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2023 11th International Conference on Information and Education Technology (ICIET)最新文献

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Staying Safe Online: Security Measures by University Students to Secure Privacy 安全上网:大学生保护隐私的安全措施
Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICIET56899.2023.10111360
N. Hasbullah, Norulzahrah Mohd. Zainudin, N. Razali, Muslihah Wook, S. Ramli, Muhammad Fareez Aiman Mohd. Fadzil
Security measures are meant to protect the three key principles of security which are confidentiality, integrity and accountability. Previous research has shown that humans are the weakest link in any information security system and focus must be given to them. In light of the steady increase of cybercrime incidents, this study aims to investigate the security measures applied by university students in order to secure their own privacy, security and the organization as a whole. Through quantitative descriptive analysis, it is evidenced that the students have good security awareness through their selection of security measures that they apply. However, none of the security measures suggested were 100% implemented by the students. This shows that there are still loopholes available for security vulnerabilities to happen. There are needs for continuous effort from the management to ensure that there are Security Guidelines for the students to follow and that all the security measures suggested are applied accordingly.
保安措施旨在保障保密、诚信和问责这三项保安原则。先前的研究表明,人类是任何信息安全系统中最薄弱的环节,必须把重点放在他们身上。鉴于网络犯罪事件的不断增加,本研究旨在调查大学生为保护自己的隐私,安全和整个组织而采取的安全措施。通过定量的描述性分析,通过学生对所采用的安全措施的选择,证明学生具有良好的安全意识。然而,没有一项建议的安全措施被学生们100%执行。这表明仍然存在漏洞,可能发生安全漏洞。管理层需要不断努力,以确保学生遵守安全指南,并确保所有建议的安全措施都得到实施。
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引用次数: 0
A Method of Distinguishing Abnormal Player Based on Steam User Profile for Game Disorder Risk Analysis 基于Steam用户特征的异常玩家识别方法及其游戏障碍风险分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICIET56899.2023.10111303
Chengyu Jin, Mohd Anuaruddin Bin Ahmadon, S. Yamaguchi
In this paper, we proposed a rating index to determine the game-disorder risk of a game based on game attributes and player attributes. We collected 24,950 active user profile data for 20 games from a popular game platform called Steam. Using an unsupervised machine learning clustering approach -DBSCAN and game-disorder prevalence index as its threshold, we found that the game-disorder risk is not concerned with their popularity. However, it has more relation to game features such as "Open World", "Action" and "Multiplayer".
在本文中,我们提出了一个基于游戏属性和玩家属性的评级指标来确定游戏的游戏障碍风险。我们从热门游戏平台Steam上收集了20款游戏的24,950个活跃用户数据。使用无监督机器学习聚类方法-DBSCAN和游戏障碍流行指数作为阈值,我们发现游戏障碍风险与它们的受欢迎程度无关。然而,它与“开放世界”、“动作”和“多人模式”等游戏功能的关系更大。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Teachers’ Support Strategies on Students’ Engagement of Online College English Class Experiences 教师支持策略对学生在线大学英语课堂体验参与的影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICIET56899.2023.10111301
Ting Xu, Nurul Farhana Jumaat
During the covid-19 pandemic, students’ online learning quality is imbued with teachers’ support strategies while students’ learning engagement is another great indicator underlies their learning experiences. Through a questionnaire survey of 500 freshmen who have had their college English class online in 2022 fall, an investigation using exploratory factor analysis, Pearson correlation analysis, stepwise regression analysis and parallel mediator model reveals the impact of teachers’ support strategies (the six dimensions of challenge, authentic context, curiosity, autonomy, recognition and feedback) on the learners’ online college English learning engagement (the four dimensions of cognitive engagement, behavioral engagement, emotional engagement, social engagement), thus particular concern is also given to the correlation with students’ online learning experiences. It was found that even under diversified and comprehensive guiding strategies from teachers, university students’ online college English learning engagement is at the medium level, among which the cognitive engagement should be devoted more. The experimental data also shows that teachers’ support strategies have significant influence on learners’ engagement, especially teachers’ feedback and challenge setting will stimulate students to involve more in their study. In addition, both teachers’ support strategies and students’ learning engagement involves significant reflection of learning experiences accordingly. Based on this learning concept, related proposals see different degrees of prominence reflected in online instructional design, teachers’ and students’ feedback literacy, and technology-enabled innovative teaching practice are put forward, in order to effectively play the role of teacher scaffolding, learning experiences enrichment and students’ engagement enhancement of online English learning.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,学生的在线学习质量与教师的支持策略密切相关,而学生的学习参与度是衡量其学习经历的另一个重要指标。通过对2022年秋季在线上大学英语课的500名大一新生进行问卷调查,运用探索性因子分析、Pearson相关分析、逐步回归分析和平行中介模型,揭示了教师支持策略(挑战、真实情境、好奇心、自主性和自主性六个维度)对学生支持策略的影响。认知和反馈)对学习者在线大学英语学习投入(认知投入、行为投入、情感投入、社会投入四个维度)的影响,因此也特别关注与学生在线学习体验的相关性。研究发现,即使在教师多样化、全面的指导策略下,大学生的在线大学英语学习投入也处于中等水平,其中认知投入更应该投入。实验数据还表明,教师的支持策略对学习者的参与有显著影响,特别是教师的反馈和挑战设置会刺激学生更多地参与学习。此外,教师的支持策略和学生的学习投入都相应地反映了学习经验。基于这一学习理念,本文在网络教学设计、师生反馈素养、技术支持的创新教学实践等方面提出了不同程度突出的相关建议,以期有效发挥教师搭建、丰富学习经验、提高学生参与在线英语学习的作用。
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引用次数: 0
An Improved Method of Reliable Content Extraction from Partially Unreliable Publications in Plural Number of Sources over the Network 一种从网络上多个来源的部分不可靠出版物中提取可靠内容的改进方法
Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICIET56899.2023.10111381
Taiga Shimizu, S. Sugawara
This paper discusses a method of simplifying the model of information dissemination and mainly eliminating errors statistically without going into semantics for the same content collected from many information sources scattered over the network. In the methods we proposed in the past, it is assumed that the same content collected from the sources can be divided into parts that have independent values. By taking a majority vote about the value of each part, the content consisting of only the part with major values is reconstructed. For the improvement of the extraction accuracy of the reliable part of the target content, more efficient weighting ways of majority voting and their effects are discussed.
本文讨论了一种简化信息传播模型的方法,对于分散在网络上的许多信息源收集的相同内容,主要是在统计上消除错误,而不涉及语义。在我们过去提出的方法中,假设从源收集的相同内容可以分为具有独立值的部分。通过对各部分的值进行多数投票,重构出只包含主要值部分的内容。为了提高目标内容可靠部分的提取精度,讨论了更有效的多数投票加权方法及其效果。
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引用次数: 0
A Decision Support System for Teaching Vehicle Routing 教学车辆路线决策支持系统
Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICIET56899.2023.10111461
E. Bastida-Escamilla, Milton Carlos Elias-Espinosa, Iyari Alejandro Nava-Téllez
E-commerce consumer habits change has revolutionized the supply chains worldwide. Special attention has been drawn to last mile operations since typically it is the most expensive part of logistics. This requires that professionals, and specially students, are properly trained to solve more complex problems, like vehicle routing to perform home deliveries. Solution methods to this problem require a set of skills which not all bachelor programs develop in students, making the teaching-learning process more difficult. As a strategy to provide students more resources that foster the necessary competences, a decision support system is developed in this project and evaluated in terms of the student perception of the application of theory to solve real-life situations. The proposed system requires no coding skills and provides near to optimal solutions in reasonable amount of time. Results indicate the use of aiding teaching tools improve learning; however careful selection of complementary tools is needed to maximize the understanding of theory in practice.
电子商务消费者习惯的改变已经彻底改变了全球供应链。最后一英里的运营受到了特别的关注,因为它通常是物流中最昂贵的部分。这就要求专业人士,特别是学生,接受适当的培训,以解决更复杂的问题,如车辆路线,以执行送货上门。解决这个问题的方法需要一套技能,而不是所有的本科课程都能培养学生,这使得教与学的过程更加困难。作为一种为学生提供更多资源以培养必要能力的策略,本项目开发了一个决策支持系统,并根据学生对应用理论解决实际情况的看法进行评估。所提出的系统不需要编码技能,并在合理的时间内提供接近最佳的解决方案。结果表明,辅助教学工具的使用提高了学生的学习效果;然而,为了在实践中最大限度地理解理论,需要仔细选择补充工具。
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引用次数: 0
What Factors Influence Students’ Seat Preference in the Smart Classroom? Results of Logistic Regression 智能课堂中影响学生座位偏好的因素是什么?Logistic回归结果
Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICIET56899.2023.10111234
Guo-fang Lu
With the development of information technology, the smart classroom, as a typical media-rich learning environment, is gradually becoming one of the important contexts for instructional activities in higher education. This study focuses on what factors influence seating preferences in smart classrooms. We selected a typical smart classroom layout and a questionnaire method was used with 84 valid participants in a smart classroom. The logistic regression analysis method was executed and used to analyze the individual seat selection preference characteristics and explore the factors influencing the individual's seat preference in the smart classroom. We found that age and intrinsic motivation could predict the preference for distance from the podium, while expected performance can predict the preference for distance from the center in a smart classroom. In instructional practice, teachers should respect students' seating preferences and adopt reasonable seating assignment strategies.
随着信息技术的发展,智能课堂作为典型的富媒体学习环境,正逐渐成为高等教育教学活动的重要情境之一。本研究的重点是影响智能教室座位偏好的因素。我们选择了一个典型的智能教室布局,采用问卷调查的方法,在一个智能教室中有84名有效参与者。运用logistic回归分析方法,分析智能教室中个体的座位选择偏好特征,探讨影响个体座位偏好的因素。我们发现,在智能教室中,年龄和内在动机可以预测学生对离讲台距离的偏好,而预期表现可以预测学生对离中心距离的偏好。在教学实践中,教师应尊重学生的座位偏好,采取合理的座位分配策略。
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引用次数: 0
Exploration on Blended Teaching Mode of Python Programming Based on PBL 基于PBL的Python程序设计混合式教学模式探索
Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICIET56899.2023.10111273
Ying Zhu, Ming-Hsiu Liu, Yue Wang, Tao Wu
Python programming is widely used in scientific computing, data processing, visualization, image processing, natural language processing, machine learning, artificial intelligence and other fields, and more and more majors offer this course to provide strong support for cultivating high-quality composite "new engineering" talents. This paper explores the teaching of Python programming course for biomedical engineering majors in view of the shortcomings of the current teaching of Python programming, from several aspects such as the objectives and ideas of hybrid teaching, the content and structure of hybrid teaching in PBL mode, the design of online and offline teaching steps and teaching activities, and the design of course assessment system. The aim is to enhance students' self-learning ability and motivate them to learn, so as to cultivate their comprehensive and innovative practical application ability.
Python编程广泛应用于科学计算、数据处理、可视化、图像处理、自然语言处理、机器学习、人工智能等领域,越来越多的专业开设这门课程,为培养高素质复合型“新工程”人才提供有力支持。本文针对目前Python编程教学存在的不足,从混合教学的目标与思路、PBL模式下混合教学的内容与结构、线上线下教学步骤与教学活动的设计、课程考核体系的设计等几个方面对生物医学工程专业Python编程课程的教学进行了探讨。目的是提高学生的自主学习能力,激发学生的学习动力,从而培养学生综合创新的实际应用能力。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Learner Portrait Based on xAPI and Learning Analysis 基于xAPI和学习分析的学习者画像研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICIET56899.2023.10111280
Long-Yau Lin, Fang Wang
At present, the deep integration of technology and education has become the focus of researchers. In order to better apply information technology to online learning and provide technical support for personalized learning. This paper constructs learner portrait model from four dimensions: personal information, learning style, behavioral characteristics and learning performance. According to xAPI standard, learning behavior activity flow is designed to collect learning data, extract learning behavior tags and build learner portrait. Finally, the overall analysis and group analysis of learner portrait are carried out with the help of learning analysis, so as to provide personalized and accurate online learning support services for learners and improve learning efficiency and quality.
目前,科技与教育的深度融合已成为研究者关注的焦点。为了更好地将信息技术应用于在线学习,为个性化学习提供技术支持。本文从个人信息、学习风格、行为特征和学习绩效四个维度构建学习者画像模型。根据xAPI标准,设计学习行为活动流,收集学习数据,提取学习行为标签,构建学习者画像。最后,借助学习分析对学习者画像进行整体分析和分组分析,为学习者提供个性化、精准的在线学习支持服务,提高学习效率和质量。
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引用次数: 0
Integration of Context-Based Learning with Informative Chatbot for Grassroots Farmers 面向基层农民的情境学习与信息聊天机器人的整合
Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICIET56899.2023.10111435
A. Nokkaew, Suparat Chuechote, T. Poonpaiboonpipat, Wanintorn Poonpaiboonpipat
With frustrating environmental changes, many farmers struggle with their productivity and quality of their crops. As they were tempted to use chemicals to their farms, they were required to update their knowledge and skills in order to achieve proper use and safety for their crops, their lands and their lives. This study was a part of a rice farmer training project which aimed to achieve effective training program that could enhance farmers’ knowledge in rice farming when the chemicals were inevitable for some areas. An explorative study was conducted to investigate insight and needs of knowledge of chemical usage. Then the insight was used in designing and developing an active lesson with informative chatbot, so called ‘Smart Farmer’. This chatbot has served as a knowledge-based agent to facilitate the active lesson with Reflect-Connect-Apply context-based approach for the grassroots farmers in Thailand. The in-dept interview and questionnaire were conducted after the context-based lesson. The results show that a considerate design with most to least frequent rankings of chemicals usage and farming troubles should be incorporated in the context of class instructive flow of the training program as well as in the design of chatbot and other instructive materials.
由于令人沮丧的环境变化,许多农民都在努力提高他们的生产力和作物质量。由于他们被诱使在他们的农场使用化学品,他们被要求更新他们的知识和技能,以实现他们的作物、土地和生命的正确使用和安全。本研究是稻农培训项目的一部分,该项目旨在实现有效的培训计划,以提高农民在某些地区不可避免使用化学品的水稻种植知识。进行了一项探索性研究,以调查化学品使用知识的洞察力和需求。然后,这种见解被用于设计和开发一个具有信息聊天机器人的主动课程,即所谓的“智能农民”。这个聊天机器人作为一个基于知识的代理,为泰国的基层农民提供基于上下文的反思-连接-应用方法的主动课程。在情境课结束后进行深度访谈和问卷调查。结果表明,在培训计划的课堂指导流程以及聊天机器人和其他指导材料的设计中,应考虑将化学品使用和耕作问题的最频繁到最不频繁排序。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Cloud Computing and its Security Risks in a Philippine Education System: A Literature Review 菲律宾教育系统中云计算的使用及其安全风险:文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICIET56899.2023.10111146
E. Blancaflor, Bianca Ysabel P. Saunar, Tristian Darrel C. Bilbao, Ian Howell B. Villarias, Iris Paula V. Mapue
Cloud computing is a technology that impacted the performance of modern markets and businesses. Because of this, cloud computing has become more significant to humans with its virtualization and distributed computing. However, according to the gathered literature for this paper, cloud computing imposes security concerns. This paper examines the definition of cloud computing by analyzing its historical perspective, architecture, and framework. We attempt to understand cloud security threats by classifying their type and affected cloud layers. From that, we correlate our assessments to the virtualization of Philippine education.
云计算是一种影响现代市场和企业表现的技术。正因为如此,云计算以其虚拟化和分布式计算对人类来说变得更加重要。然而,根据本文收集的文献,云计算带来了安全问题。本文通过分析云计算的历史观点、体系结构和框架来研究云计算的定义。我们试图通过分类云安全威胁的类型和受影响的云层来理解云安全威胁。据此,我们将我们的评估与菲律宾教育的虚拟化联系起来。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 11th International Conference on Information and Education Technology (ICIET)
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