D. Butenkov, A.V. Bakaeva, K. Runina, I. Krol, Maria Uslamina, A. Pynenkov, O. Petrova, I. Avetissov
New oxychloride lead borate glasses in the xPbCl2–(50-0.5x)PbO–(50-0.5x)B2O3 system were synthesized with a maximum lead chloride content of 40 mol%. The characteristic temperatures and mechanical and optical properties were studied. The incorporation of lead chloride led to a significant expansion of the transparency range in the UV (up to 355 nm) and IR regions (up to 4710 nm). Decreases in the Vickers hardness, density, and glass transition temperature were the consequences of a change in the structure. The studied glasses are promising materials for photonics and IR optics. The structure of the PbCl2–PbO–B2O3 system was analyzed in detail using vibrational spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction.
{"title":"New Glasses in the PbCl2–PbO–B2O3 System: Structure and Optical Properties","authors":"D. Butenkov, A.V. Bakaeva, K. Runina, I. Krol, Maria Uslamina, A. Pynenkov, O. Petrova, I. Avetissov","doi":"10.3390/ceramics6030083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ceramics6030083","url":null,"abstract":"New oxychloride lead borate glasses in the xPbCl2–(50-0.5x)PbO–(50-0.5x)B2O3 system were synthesized with a maximum lead chloride content of 40 mol%. The characteristic temperatures and mechanical and optical properties were studied. The incorporation of lead chloride led to a significant expansion of the transparency range in the UV (up to 355 nm) and IR regions (up to 4710 nm). Decreases in the Vickers hardness, density, and glass transition temperature were the consequences of a change in the structure. The studied glasses are promising materials for photonics and IR optics. The structure of the PbCl2–PbO–B2O3 system was analyzed in detail using vibrational spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction.","PeriodicalId":33263,"journal":{"name":"Ceramics-Switzerland","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48899812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Vepreva, Dmitry Dubovtsev, D. Krainova, Yulia Chetvertnykh, S. Belyakov, N. Saetova, A. Kuzmin
The effect of partial SiO2 substitution with Al2O3 and B2O3 on the thermal properties and crystallization of glass sealants in the (50 − x)SiO2–30BaO–20MgO–xAl2O3(B2O3) (wt %) system is studied. It is established that the coefficient of thermal expansion of all obtained glasses lies within a range of 8.2–9.9 × 10−6 K−1. Alumina-doped glasses crystallize after quenching, while samples containing boron oxide are completely amorphous. Magnesium silicates are formed in all glasses after exposure at 1000 °C for 125 h. After 500 h of exposure, a noticeable diffusion of zirconium ions is observed from the YSZ electrolyte to the glass sealant volume, resulting in the formation of the BaZrSi3O9 compound. The crystallization and products of interaction between YSZ ceramics and boron-containing sealants have no significant effects on the adhesion and properties of glass sealants, which makes them promising for applications in electrochemical devices.
{"title":"Barium Silicate Glasses and Glass–Ceramic Seals for YSZ-Based Electrochemical Devices","authors":"A. Vepreva, Dmitry Dubovtsev, D. Krainova, Yulia Chetvertnykh, S. Belyakov, N. Saetova, A. Kuzmin","doi":"10.3390/ceramics6030081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ceramics6030081","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of partial SiO2 substitution with Al2O3 and B2O3 on the thermal properties and crystallization of glass sealants in the (50 − x)SiO2–30BaO–20MgO–xAl2O3(B2O3) (wt %) system is studied. It is established that the coefficient of thermal expansion of all obtained glasses lies within a range of 8.2–9.9 × 10−6 K−1. Alumina-doped glasses crystallize after quenching, while samples containing boron oxide are completely amorphous. Magnesium silicates are formed in all glasses after exposure at 1000 °C for 125 h. After 500 h of exposure, a noticeable diffusion of zirconium ions is observed from the YSZ electrolyte to the glass sealant volume, resulting in the formation of the BaZrSi3O9 compound. The crystallization and products of interaction between YSZ ceramics and boron-containing sealants have no significant effects on the adhesion and properties of glass sealants, which makes them promising for applications in electrochemical devices.","PeriodicalId":33263,"journal":{"name":"Ceramics-Switzerland","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43260412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Should the decision be made to immobilise the UK Pu inventory through a campaign of Hot Isostatic Pressing (HIP) in a zirconolite matrix, prior to placement in a geological disposal facility (GDF), a suite of disposability criteria must be satisfied. A GDF safety case should be able to demonstrate that post-closure criticality is not a significant concern by demonstrating that such an event would have a low likelihood of occurring and low consequence if it were to occur. In the case of ceramic wasteforms, an effective means of criticality control may be the co-incorporation of a requisite quantity of a suitable neutron absorbing additive, either through co-immobilisation within the host structure or the encapsulation of discrete particles within the grain structure. Following an initial screening of a range of potential neutron absorbing additives, a literature-based assessment of the solid solution limits of a number of potential additives (Gd, Hf, Sm, In, Cd, B) in the candidate zirconolite (CaZrTi2O7) wasteform is presented. Key areas of research that are in need of development to further support the safety case for nuclearised HIP for Pu inventories are discussed.
{"title":"A Review of Zirconolite Solid Solution Regimes for Plutonium and Candidate Neutron Absorbing Additives","authors":"L. R. Blackburn, C. Corkhill, N. Hyatt","doi":"10.3390/ceramics6030082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ceramics6030082","url":null,"abstract":"Should the decision be made to immobilise the UK Pu inventory through a campaign of Hot Isostatic Pressing (HIP) in a zirconolite matrix, prior to placement in a geological disposal facility (GDF), a suite of disposability criteria must be satisfied. A GDF safety case should be able to demonstrate that post-closure criticality is not a significant concern by demonstrating that such an event would have a low likelihood of occurring and low consequence if it were to occur. In the case of ceramic wasteforms, an effective means of criticality control may be the co-incorporation of a requisite quantity of a suitable neutron absorbing additive, either through co-immobilisation within the host structure or the encapsulation of discrete particles within the grain structure. Following an initial screening of a range of potential neutron absorbing additives, a literature-based assessment of the solid solution limits of a number of potential additives (Gd, Hf, Sm, In, Cd, B) in the candidate zirconolite (CaZrTi2O7) wasteform is presented. Key areas of research that are in need of development to further support the safety case for nuclearised HIP for Pu inventories are discussed.","PeriodicalId":33263,"journal":{"name":"Ceramics-Switzerland","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41949216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Akhmedov, A. Asvarov, S. Makhmudov, V. Kanevsky
In this article, problems associated with the fabrication of ZnO-based ceramics in the form of large-diameter hollow cylinders with a large ratio of height h to wall thickness ∆r (h/∆r ≥ 3) by the spark plasma sintering (SPS) method were studied. The design of the press-form is proposed, which ensures the reduction in temperature gradients along the inner and outer surfaces of the hollow cylindrical sintered body and, as a result, the achievement of a high-density uniformity of the sintered body over its volume. A hollow cylindrical ZnO-based ceramic sample considered as segments of TCO tube targets with outer diameter D = 72 mm, inner diameter d = 47 mm, and height h = 36 mm were fabricated. The sample had a relative density of more than 98.5% of the theoretical density for a given composition with a minimal density inhomogeneity along the height of the sample. The microstructure of the obtained ceramics was studied using the SEM and XRD methods.
{"title":"Fabrication of Segments for ZnO-Based Tube Ceramic Targets by the Spark Plasma Sintering Method","authors":"A. Akhmedov, A. Asvarov, S. Makhmudov, V. Kanevsky","doi":"10.3390/ceramics6030080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ceramics6030080","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, problems associated with the fabrication of ZnO-based ceramics in the form of large-diameter hollow cylinders with a large ratio of height h to wall thickness ∆r (h/∆r ≥ 3) by the spark plasma sintering (SPS) method were studied. The design of the press-form is proposed, which ensures the reduction in temperature gradients along the inner and outer surfaces of the hollow cylindrical sintered body and, as a result, the achievement of a high-density uniformity of the sintered body over its volume. A hollow cylindrical ZnO-based ceramic sample considered as segments of TCO tube targets with outer diameter D = 72 mm, inner diameter d = 47 mm, and height h = 36 mm were fabricated. The sample had a relative density of more than 98.5% of the theoretical density for a given composition with a minimal density inhomogeneity along the height of the sample. The microstructure of the obtained ceramics was studied using the SEM and XRD methods.","PeriodicalId":33263,"journal":{"name":"Ceramics-Switzerland","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45123797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Grebenchukov, O. Boytsova, A. Shakhmin, A. Tatarenko, O. Makarevich, I. Roslyakov, G. Kropotov, M. Khodzitsky
This work reports the effect of tin (Sn) doping on the infrared (IR) and terahertz (THz) properties of vanadium dioxide (VO2) films. The films were grown by hydrothermal synthesis with a post-annealing process and then fully characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and temperature-controlled electrical resistivity as well as IR and THz spectroscopy techniques. Utilizing (NH4)2SnF6 as a Sn precursor allows the preparation of homogeneous Sn-doped VO2 films. Doping of VO2 films with Sn led to an increase in the thermal hysteresis width while conserving the high modulation depth in the mid-IR regime, which would be beneficial for the applications of VO2 films in IR memory devices. A further analysis shows that Sn doping of VO2 films significantly affects the temperature-dependent THz optical properties, in particular leading to the suppression of the temperature-driven THz transmission modulation. These results indicate Sn-doped VO2 films as a promising material for the development of switchable IR/THz dichroic components.
{"title":"Infrared and Terahertz Spectra of Sn-Doped Vanadium Dioxide Films","authors":"A. Grebenchukov, O. Boytsova, A. Shakhmin, A. Tatarenko, O. Makarevich, I. Roslyakov, G. Kropotov, M. Khodzitsky","doi":"10.3390/ceramics6020079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ceramics6020079","url":null,"abstract":"This work reports the effect of tin (Sn) doping on the infrared (IR) and terahertz (THz) properties of vanadium dioxide (VO2) films. The films were grown by hydrothermal synthesis with a post-annealing process and then fully characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and temperature-controlled electrical resistivity as well as IR and THz spectroscopy techniques. Utilizing (NH4)2SnF6 as a Sn precursor allows the preparation of homogeneous Sn-doped VO2 films. Doping of VO2 films with Sn led to an increase in the thermal hysteresis width while conserving the high modulation depth in the mid-IR regime, which would be beneficial for the applications of VO2 films in IR memory devices. A further analysis shows that Sn doping of VO2 films significantly affects the temperature-dependent THz optical properties, in particular leading to the suppression of the temperature-driven THz transmission modulation. These results indicate Sn-doped VO2 films as a promising material for the development of switchable IR/THz dichroic components.","PeriodicalId":33263,"journal":{"name":"Ceramics-Switzerland","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49029790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Raman polymerization index (or IP value) is often used as a positive indicator of the firing temperature of the glazes of ancient ceramics. Previous studies have also reported that the IP value was negatively correlated with the chemical composition of the glaze. However, these findings were derived from data on the potential integrative effects of temperature and composition. To explore their individual effects, we prepared celadon glaze samples with controlled composition and firing temperatures. Particularly, according to the typical content of K2O and CaO in celadon glaze, four categories, or, in total, fifteen compositional formulations, were designed, and each formulation was fired at multiple temperatures (from 1180 to 1250 °C by 10 °C). The chemical compositions and the glassy matrix of samples were analyzed by an energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometer and Raman spectroscopy, respectively. A positive correlation between firing temperature and IP value (correlation coefficient = 0.56) was detected only in the samples with low contents of K2O and CaO. However, no significant correlation was found when combining the samples with broad variation in chemical composition. Additionally, both the K2O content and CaO content were negatively related to the IP value, with regression coefficients of −9.645 and −5.332, respectively. Our results help to clarify the technology of ancient ceramic production and to improve its preservation.
{"title":"Revealing the Individual Effects of Firing Temperature and Chemical Composition on Raman Parameters of Celadon Glaze","authors":"Lang Zhao, Y. Zhang","doi":"10.3390/ceramics6020077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ceramics6020077","url":null,"abstract":"The Raman polymerization index (or IP value) is often used as a positive indicator of the firing temperature of the glazes of ancient ceramics. Previous studies have also reported that the IP value was negatively correlated with the chemical composition of the glaze. However, these findings were derived from data on the potential integrative effects of temperature and composition. To explore their individual effects, we prepared celadon glaze samples with controlled composition and firing temperatures. Particularly, according to the typical content of K2O and CaO in celadon glaze, four categories, or, in total, fifteen compositional formulations, were designed, and each formulation was fired at multiple temperatures (from 1180 to 1250 °C by 10 °C). The chemical compositions and the glassy matrix of samples were analyzed by an energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometer and Raman spectroscopy, respectively. A positive correlation between firing temperature and IP value (correlation coefficient = 0.56) was detected only in the samples with low contents of K2O and CaO. However, no significant correlation was found when combining the samples with broad variation in chemical composition. Additionally, both the K2O content and CaO content were negatively related to the IP value, with regression coefficients of −9.645 and −5.332, respectively. Our results help to clarify the technology of ancient ceramic production and to improve its preservation.","PeriodicalId":33263,"journal":{"name":"Ceramics-Switzerland","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42517517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fanni Senze, S. Höhn, B. Matthey, J. Schulte-Fischedick, M. Herrmann
Analysis of the microstructure of electro-porcelain is important to better understand its influence on mechanical, electrical and aging behavior. The microstructures of two electro-porcelain materials with low and high quartz contents were analyzed with respect to the distribution of quartz. Using an adequate evaluation of EDS (energy dispersive spectroscopy) mapping data, a reproducible analysis of the size distribution and quantity of quartz was achieved. The method allows the analysis of large areas (12.5 mm2). Therefore, the probability of occurrence for a few large quartz grains could be determined. Independent of the overall amount of quartz in the materials, a wide distribution of the grain size was observed. The size of the large detected quartz grains in both materials was very similar. Around the large quartz particles, microcrack systems with lengths of several 100 µm were observed. They are linearly correlated with the equivalent circle diameter of the quartz grains. The evaluation of the cracks allowed us to determine the critical size below which no cracks around the quartz particles are formed. This size is approximately 10 µm.
{"title":"Investigation of the Quartz Distribution in Electro-Porcelain Materials","authors":"Fanni Senze, S. Höhn, B. Matthey, J. Schulte-Fischedick, M. Herrmann","doi":"10.3390/ceramics6020078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ceramics6020078","url":null,"abstract":"Analysis of the microstructure of electro-porcelain is important to better understand its influence on mechanical, electrical and aging behavior. The microstructures of two electro-porcelain materials with low and high quartz contents were analyzed with respect to the distribution of quartz. Using an adequate evaluation of EDS (energy dispersive spectroscopy) mapping data, a reproducible analysis of the size distribution and quantity of quartz was achieved. The method allows the analysis of large areas (12.5 mm2). Therefore, the probability of occurrence for a few large quartz grains could be determined. Independent of the overall amount of quartz in the materials, a wide distribution of the grain size was observed. The size of the large detected quartz grains in both materials was very similar. Around the large quartz particles, microcrack systems with lengths of several 100 µm were observed. They are linearly correlated with the equivalent circle diameter of the quartz grains. The evaluation of the cracks allowed us to determine the critical size below which no cracks around the quartz particles are formed. This size is approximately 10 µm.","PeriodicalId":33263,"journal":{"name":"Ceramics-Switzerland","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43349127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sara Chatrnoor, Amirhossein Taghaddosi, S. A. A. Alem, F. Taati-Asil, B. Raissi, R. Riahifar, M. Sahba Yaghmaee
The tailored physical properties of TiO2 are of significant importance in various fields and, as such, numerous methods for modifying these properties have been introduced. In this study, we present a novel method for doping Fe into TiO2 via the anodic dissolution of iron. The optimal conditions were determined to be an application of 200 V to acetylacetone (acac)/EtOH medium for 10 min, followed by the addition of TiO2 to the solution, sonication for 30 min, stirring at 80 °C, and drying. The resulting powder was calcined at 400 °C for 3 h, and characterization was conducted using XRD, FTIR, TEM, and UV-vis. The synthesized powder revealed the successful doping of Fe into the TiO2 structure, resulting in a decrease in the optical band gap from 3.22 to 2.92 eV. The Fe-TiO2 was then deposited on a metal substrate via the electrophoretic (EPD) technique, and the weight of the deposited layer was measured as a function of the applied voltage and exposure time. FESEM images and EDX analysis confirmed that the deposited layer was nanostructured, with Fe evenly distributed throughout the structure.
{"title":"Fe Doping in TiO2 via Anodic Dissolution of Iron: Synthesis, Characterization, and Electrophoretic Deposition on a Metal Substrate","authors":"Sara Chatrnoor, Amirhossein Taghaddosi, S. A. A. Alem, F. Taati-Asil, B. Raissi, R. Riahifar, M. Sahba Yaghmaee","doi":"10.3390/ceramics6020076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ceramics6020076","url":null,"abstract":"The tailored physical properties of TiO2 are of significant importance in various fields and, as such, numerous methods for modifying these properties have been introduced. In this study, we present a novel method for doping Fe into TiO2 via the anodic dissolution of iron. The optimal conditions were determined to be an application of 200 V to acetylacetone (acac)/EtOH medium for 10 min, followed by the addition of TiO2 to the solution, sonication for 30 min, stirring at 80 °C, and drying. The resulting powder was calcined at 400 °C for 3 h, and characterization was conducted using XRD, FTIR, TEM, and UV-vis. The synthesized powder revealed the successful doping of Fe into the TiO2 structure, resulting in a decrease in the optical band gap from 3.22 to 2.92 eV. The Fe-TiO2 was then deposited on a metal substrate via the electrophoretic (EPD) technique, and the weight of the deposited layer was measured as a function of the applied voltage and exposure time. FESEM images and EDX analysis confirmed that the deposited layer was nanostructured, with Fe evenly distributed throughout the structure.","PeriodicalId":33263,"journal":{"name":"Ceramics-Switzerland","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45748061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jing Liang, M. Serra, Sandra Gordon, Jonathan Fernández de Ara, E. Almandoz, L. Llanes, E. Jiménez-Piqué
The objective of this study is to explore and compare the mechanical response of AlCrSiN coatings deposited on two different substrates, namely, WC-Co and cBN. Nano-indentation was used to measure the hardness and elastic modulus of the coatings, and micro-indentation was used for observing the contact damage under Hertzian contact with monotonic and cyclic (fatigue) loads. Microscratch and contact damage tests were also used to evaluate the strength of adhesion between the AlCrSiN coatings and the two substrates under progressive and constant loads, respectively. The surface damages induced via different mechanical tests were observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). A focused ion beam (FIB) was used to produce a cross-section of the coating–substrate system in order to further detect the mode and extent of failure that was induced. The results show that the AlCrSiN coating deposited on the WC-Co substrate performed better in regard to adhesion strength and contact damage response than the same coating deposited on the cBN substrate; this is attributed to the lower plasticity of the cBN substrate as well as its less powerful adhesion to the coating.
{"title":"Comparative Study of Mechanical Performance of AlCrSiN Coating Deposited on WC-Co and cBN Hard Substrates","authors":"Jing Liang, M. Serra, Sandra Gordon, Jonathan Fernández de Ara, E. Almandoz, L. Llanes, E. Jiménez-Piqué","doi":"10.3390/ceramics6020075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ceramics6020075","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study is to explore and compare the mechanical response of AlCrSiN coatings deposited on two different substrates, namely, WC-Co and cBN. Nano-indentation was used to measure the hardness and elastic modulus of the coatings, and micro-indentation was used for observing the contact damage under Hertzian contact with monotonic and cyclic (fatigue) loads. Microscratch and contact damage tests were also used to evaluate the strength of adhesion between the AlCrSiN coatings and the two substrates under progressive and constant loads, respectively. The surface damages induced via different mechanical tests were observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). A focused ion beam (FIB) was used to produce a cross-section of the coating–substrate system in order to further detect the mode and extent of failure that was induced. The results show that the AlCrSiN coating deposited on the WC-Co substrate performed better in regard to adhesion strength and contact damage response than the same coating deposited on the cBN substrate; this is attributed to the lower plasticity of the cBN substrate as well as its less powerful adhesion to the coating.","PeriodicalId":33263,"journal":{"name":"Ceramics-Switzerland","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44946422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Fedorischeva, M. Kalashnikov, I. Bozhko, T. Dorofeeva, V. Sergeev
To increase the thermocyclic resistance of material, multilayer coatings with alternating layers of Zr-Y-O and Si-Al-N were obtained via magnetron sputtering. It was established that a coating layer based on Zr-Y-O has a columnar structure; the height of the columns is determined by the thickness of the layer. The Si-Al-N-based layer is amorphous. There were monoclinic and tetragonal phases with a large lattice parameter in the composition of the Zr-Y-O-based coating layer. After high-temperature annealing, a tetragonal phase with a small lattice parameter appeared in the microscope column. In the “in situ” mode, a change in the structural state of the Zr-Y-O coating layer was detected in the temperature range of 450–500 °C; namely, a change in the grain size and coherent scattering regions, and an increase in internal elastic stresses. It was found that the thermocyclic resistance increased by more than two times for multilayer samples compared to the single-layer ones we studied earlier.
为了提高材料的耐热性，采用磁控溅射法制备了Zr-Y-O和Si-Al-N相间的多层涂层。结果表明:基于Zr-Y-O的涂层具有柱状结构;柱的高度由层的厚度决定。si - al - n基层是无定形的。zr - y基涂层的组成中存在晶格参数较大的单斜相和四方相。经高温退火后，显微镜柱中出现了晶格参数较小的四方相。在“原位”模式下，在450 ~ 500℃的温度范围内，检测到Zr-Y-O涂层结构状态的变化;即晶粒尺寸和相干散射区域的变化，以及内部弹性应力的增加。结果表明，与单层样品相比，多层样品的热循环电阻提高了两倍以上。
{"title":"Structural-Phase Change of Multilayer Ceramics Zr-Y-O/Si-Al-N under High Temperature","authors":"M. Fedorischeva, M. Kalashnikov, I. Bozhko, T. Dorofeeva, V. Sergeev","doi":"10.3390/ceramics6020074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ceramics6020074","url":null,"abstract":"To increase the thermocyclic resistance of material, multilayer coatings with alternating layers of Zr-Y-O and Si-Al-N were obtained via magnetron sputtering. It was established that a coating layer based on Zr-Y-O has a columnar structure; the height of the columns is determined by the thickness of the layer. The Si-Al-N-based layer is amorphous. There were monoclinic and tetragonal phases with a large lattice parameter in the composition of the Zr-Y-O-based coating layer. After high-temperature annealing, a tetragonal phase with a small lattice parameter appeared in the microscope column. In the “in situ” mode, a change in the structural state of the Zr-Y-O coating layer was detected in the temperature range of 450–500 °C; namely, a change in the grain size and coherent scattering regions, and an increase in internal elastic stresses. It was found that the thermocyclic resistance increased by more than two times for multilayer samples compared to the single-layer ones we studied earlier.","PeriodicalId":33263,"journal":{"name":"Ceramics-Switzerland","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43870444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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