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Manhaj Waḥīd ad-Dīn Khān fī al-’Aqīdah wa Taṭbīquhu fī Qaḍiyyati Wujūdi Allāh
Pub Date : 2022-08-27 DOI: 10.14421/esensia.v23i1.2952
Qois Azizah Bin Has, Farhah Farhah, Astuti Sifa’urrohmah
Waḥid ad-Dīn Khān has a profound interest in the questions of faith within the discourse of Kalam with the emergence of challenges in religion and the cognitive explosion in contemporary thought. In this case, Khān is encouraged to defend Islamic theology from challenges, such as the evidence-based questions about the existence of God. Those inquiries are arising among Western atheists, who are seeking scientific, empirical, and rational evidence. Responding to this challenge, Khān defends the theology by introducing a fresh paradigm of Kalam, a scientific theory based on Quranic foundations. This discourse encourages the ramification of Quranic values to remind God’s intention, configures the “scientific” verses with new scientific discoveries, inspires the complete verses of God in the human soul, and integrates Islamic-theological literature with scientific methods. Khān argues that modern scientific discoveries are parallel with the Qur'an, in which the human mind and divine revelation are colliding with each other.
Waḥid ad- d n Khān对卡拉姆话语中的信仰问题有着深刻的兴趣,宗教挑战的出现和当代思想的认知爆炸。在这种情况下,Khān被鼓励捍卫伊斯兰神学免受挑战,例如关于上帝存在的循证问题。这些问题出现在西方无神论者中,他们正在寻找科学的、经验的和理性的证据。为了应对这一挑战,Khān通过引入卡拉姆的新范式来捍卫神学,卡拉姆是一种基于古兰经基础的科学理论。这种论述鼓励古兰经价值的分支,以提醒真主的意图,用新的科学发现配置“科学”经文,在人类灵魂中激发真主的完整经文,并将伊斯兰神学文献与科学方法结合起来。Khān认为,现代科学发现与《古兰经》是平行的,在《古兰经》中,人类的思想和神的启示相互碰撞。
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引用次数: 0
Katagorisasi Ayat Makki Dan Madani: Pengertian, Ciri, Hikmah Dan Cara Mengetahui Makkiyah Dan Madaniyah
Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.54625/elfurqania.v8i02.5912
Abdul Halik, A. Haris, Supandi Supandi
The Qur'an revealed to this world is a guide and a mercy to humans in this world, because the Qur'an is solely to help mankind as a guide for their life. People who read the Qur'anul Karim are expected not only to know how to read it but are also expected to be able to understand the contents of the content, therefore, the methodology of understanding the Qur'an needs to be known and studied in order to have more faith in the Qur'an. 'an is getting stronger. In terms of verse division, the scholars classify the verses in the Qur'an, there are differences in determining the verses and letters that were revealed in the city of Mecca and the verses that were revealed in the city of Medina so that they the scholars define Makkiyah and Madaniyah. Makkiyah is what was revealed in Mecca, even though it was revealed after the hijrah, Madaniyah is what was revealed in the city of Medina so that from this definition the word contains three elements, namely 1) Time, 2) Location and 3) The target of the verses and letters that were revealed. Place criteria as the basis for classification without considering its effect on the text in terms of content and form. In addition to the criteria above, there are other criteria that are used to distinguish between makki and civil. Keywords: Makki, Madani
降示今世的《古兰经》是对今世人类的指导和怜悯,因为《古兰经》是唯一帮助人类的,是对人类生活的指导。读《古兰经》卡里姆的人不仅要知道怎么读,而且要能够理解内容的内容,因此,理解《古兰经》的方法论需要了解和研究,才能对《古兰经》有更多的信心。他越来越强壮了。在经文划分方面,学者们对古兰经中的经文进行了分类,在确定麦加城启示的经文和字母和麦地那城启示的经文方面存在差异,因此学者们定义了麦基耶和麦地那。Makkiyah是在麦加被启示的,尽管它是在hijrah之后被启示的,Madaniyah是在麦地那市被启示的,所以从这个定义来看,这个词包含三个元素,即1)时间,2)地点,3)被启示的经文和书信的目标。将标准作为分类的基础,而不考虑其在内容和形式方面对文本的影响。除了上述标准之外,还有其他标准用于区分makki和civil。关键词:Makki, Madani
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引用次数: 0
Peran Perempuan Dalam Melahirkan Generasi Yang Berkualitas Perspektif Al-Qur’an 妇女在培养下一代古兰经观点方面的作用
Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.54625/elfurqania.v8i02.5909
Roziardiansyah Roziardiansyah, Jatim Jatim
In the modern era like today, there are many women who work outside the home to meet the needs of their family life, earn a living as an addition to their husband's income, because of the demands of the new era in a society that is experiencing a period of women's emancipation. For women who work will divide attention to work and their families. This is a challenge for women when carrying out multiple roles. This causes many women to be unable to carry out their duties and responsibilities properly in the family, because mothers never know how to properly educate their children, such as being busy with their careers to handing over the biggest responsibility in children's education to the school or child caretaker. his son. As a result of that, how many families are destroyed because mothers are reluctant to educate their children, because they just ignore them, which eventually gives birth to a generation that cannot be expected, namely a generation that is not qualified. Based on the problems above, the researcher will examine more deeply about "The role of women in giving birth to a quality generation from the perspective of the Qur'an". To explore this study, the researcher used qualitative listening with the type of library research. The data analysis method in this study uses the thematic method or what is called Maud}u'i. Keywords: Women, generation, quality, al-Qur'an
在像今天这样的现代时代,有许多妇女外出工作,以满足家庭生活的需要,为丈夫的收入增加收入,因为在一个正在经历妇女解放时期的社会中,新时代的要求。对于工作的女性来说,她们会把注意力分散到工作和家庭上。这对女性在扮演多重角色时是一个挑战。这导致许多女性无法在家庭中正确履行自己的职责和责任,因为母亲从不知道如何正确地教育孩子,例如忙于自己的事业,将孩子教育的最大责任交给学校或儿童看护人。他的儿子。因此,有多少家庭被摧毁了,因为母亲不愿意教育孩子,因为他们只是忽视他们,这最终产生了一代不可期待的人,即不合格的一代。基于以上问题,研究者将对“从《古兰经》的视角看女性在生育优质一代中的作用”进行更深入的考察。为了探究本研究,研究者使用了定性听力与图书馆研究的类型。本研究的数据分析方法采用主题法,即莫德法。关键词:女性,世代,素质,古兰经
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引用次数: 0
Kajian Kitab Maqal Fi Al-Insan: Dirasah Qur’aniyah Karya ‘A>Ishah Bint Shati’
Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.54625/elfurqania.v8i02.5913
Munaji Munaji, Shohebul Hajad
Among the many commentators who tried to launch a new interpretation model from their predecessors was Bint Shati' who was known for his studies of literature and interpretation of the Qur'an. Among his works, Maqal Fi Al-Insan: Dirasah Qur'aniyyah, this book is a book that applies mawdhu'i interpretation with the interpretation method initiated by the author himself, namely Bint Shati' with the object of his discussion about humans in the perspective of the Qur'an. 'an. From the contents of this book, it can be understood that there are no synonyms in the Qur'an, so that all the vocabulary of the Qur'an which refers to human meanings have their respective meaning entities. Humans as a descendant of Adam are referred to as al-Nas. All humans have a very identical resemblance in al-bashar, and he is a different being from al-jinn as al-ins. Key words: al-insan, felt, Qur'aniyah, Bint Shati'
在许多试图从他们的前辈那里推出一种新的解释模式的评论家中,宾特·沙蒂(Bint Shati)以其对古兰经的文学研究和解释而闻名。在他的著作《Maqal Fi Al-Insan: diasah Qur'aniyyah》中,这本书是一本运用mawdhi解释的书,采用了作者自己首创的解释方法,即Bint Shati',他从《古兰经》的角度来讨论人类。”一个。从这本书的内容可以理解,古兰经中没有同义词,所以古兰经中所有涉及人的意义的词汇都有各自的意义实体。人类作为亚当的后裔被称为al-Nas。所有人类在al-bashar身上都有非常相同的相似之处,他和al- jinin是不同的存在。关键词:al-insan,毡,古兰经,Bint Shati
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引用次数: 0
Tinjauan Al-Qur’an Terhadap Kesetaraan Gender Dalam Pembagian Warisan 古兰经对遗产分配中的性别平等的看法
Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.54625/elfurqania.v8i02.5911
Taufiqurrahman Fauzi, M. Ruslan
Problems among the people never stop at one time. Although these problems have been raised by the salaf scholars. As was the case a few years ago, there was a lot of discussion about the difference in inheritance provisions of 2:1 for boys and girls which were considered unfair by feminists. Starting from this problem, the author took the initiative to thoroughly discuss how according to the Qur'an, and whether the 2:1 division can be said to be fair. To answer this issue, the researchers used a qualitative approach with content analysis data analysis techniques. From the results of this study indicate that: The distribution of inheritance as determined by the Qur'an in Surah al-Nisa' Verse 11, for boys and girls includes an unequal distribution because the division of inheritance listed in Surah al-Nisa ' In verse 11, the boy gets a 2:1 share or in other words the boy gets a share that is double that of the girl. Justice Division 2: 1 due to several things including the burden of the son is greater and the son is obliged to provide for his wealth to his family. Keywords: al-Qur'an, equality, gender, inheritance
人民之间的问题从来不会一下子停止。虽然这些问题已经被萨拉夫学者提出。就像几年前的情况一样,有很多关于男女2:1的继承规定的差异的讨论,女权主义者认为这是不公平的。从这个问题出发,笔者主动深入探讨了如何根据古兰经,2:1的划分是否可以说是公平的。为了回答这个问题,研究人员使用了内容分析数据分析技术的定性方法。从这项研究的结果表明:古兰经在苏拉·al-Nisa第11节中确定的遗产分配,对于男孩和女孩包括不平等的分配,因为苏拉·al-Nisa第11节中列出的遗产分配,男孩得到2:1的份额,换句话说,男孩得到的份额是女孩的两倍。司法司2:1由于几件事,包括儿子的负担更大,儿子有义务为他的家庭提供他的财富。关键词:古兰经,平等,性别,继承
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Komparatif Konsep Spiritualitas dalam Ajaran Agama Islam, Hindu dan Buddha 对伊斯兰教、印度教和佛教教义灵性概念的比较分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.54625/elfurqania.v8i02.5840
Muhamad Rizaldi
Abstract: This article examines the concept of human spirituality as a spiritual being (homo religious) from the perspective of Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism. The aim is to find common ground related to human spirituality in the teachings of Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism based on information from the scriptures of each religion. This research uses a comparative study method with exoteric and esoteric paradigms. The results of this study indicate that, in the exoteric realm between Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism about human spirituality, there are different methods. Still, the differences are not contradictory but only systematic. The esoteric realm is generally oriented to the same dimension: the achievement of transcendental union or union with God. Keywords: Spirituality, Human, Religion, Exoteric, Esoteric  
摘要:本文从伊斯兰教、印度教和佛教的角度考察了人类灵性作为精神存在(宗教人)的概念。其目的是在伊斯兰教、印度教和佛教的教义中找到与人类灵性相关的共同点,这些共同点是基于来自每个宗教经文的信息。本研究采用了开放范式和深奥范式的比较研究方法。本研究结果表明,在伊斯兰教、印度教和佛教之间关于人类灵性的开放领域,存在着不同的方法。然而,这些差异并非相互矛盾,而是系统性的。深奥的领域通常指向相同的维度:实现超然的结合或与上帝的结合。关键词:灵性;人类;宗教
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引用次数: 0
Manna dan Salwa
Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.54625/elfurqania.v8i02.5534
Qonitah Hafidzah
Manna and Salwa> is a term mentioned simultaneously in the Qur'an three times in three different letters. For the word Manna it self is repeated 37 times with 27 forms in different letters, while for the word Salwa> it self is mentioned 3 times in different letters. Of course, the word has a different meaning in each letter, so it requires a deep understanding to know the difference. The disclosure of the meaning of Manna and Salwa> will be the author of the analysis using semantics, and the interpretation of the Qur'an and its Exegesis and al-Mishbah tafsir. The process carried out in this study is: the author will present the data in the form of verses of the Qur'an related to lafazd Manna and Salwa> and clarify it. Then the author will analyze using semantic theory with the following stages : The first step is to search for keywords, then find the basic meaning and relational meaning, then look for synchronized concepts with. Tracing the definitions of Manna and Salwa> with pre-Qur'anic, Post-Qur'anic, Post-Qur'anic, then presents the Weltanschauung of the word. After studying using semantic theory, the author will conduct a critical study, namely analyzing the meaning of the words Manna and Salwa> in the Tafsir of the Qur'an and its Tafsir, and Tafsir Al-Mishbah.
《古兰经》在三个不同的字母中同时提到了吗哪和撒瓦三次。对于“吗哪”这个词,它自己以27种不同的字母形式重复了37次,而对于“Salwa>”这个词,它自己以不同的字母被提到了3次。当然,这个词在每个字母中都有不同的意思,所以需要深刻的理解才能知道其中的区别。《吗哪》和《撒瓦》的意义的揭示将是作者使用语义学的分析,以及对《古兰经》及其训诂和al-Mishbah tafsir的解释。在本研究中所进行的过程是:作者将以《古兰经》中与拉法兹吗哪和撒尔瓦有关的经文的形式呈现资料并加以澄清。然后运用语义理论进行分析,分为以下几个阶段:第一步是关键词搜索,然后找到基本意义和关系意义,然后寻找与之同步的概念。通过对《古兰经》前、后、后《古兰经》中“吗哪”和“撒瓦”定义的追溯,提出了该词的世界观。在运用语义理论进行研究之后,笔者将进行批判性研究,即分析《古兰经》及其《Tafsir》和《Tafsir Al-Mishbah》中Manna和Salwa>这两个词的含义。
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引用次数: 0
The Philosophy of Illumination: Esotericism in Shihāb ad-Dīn Suhrawardī’s Sufism 启示哲学:Shihāb ad- d- n suhraward ' s su非主义中的神秘主义
Pub Date : 2022-08-10 DOI: 10.14421/esensia.v22i2.2398
Ridhatullah Assya'bani, Ghulam Falach
Discussing Suhrawardi, certainly, cannot be separated from his concept of thinking about illumination (hikmah isyrâqiyya), which has contributed to the foundation of human knowledge and awareness. The research question in this paper is how esotericism in Shihabuddin Suhrawardi’s Sufism relates to the philosophy of Illumination. The discussion of this study is based on qualitative library research. In each section, this paper is supplemented with an explanation using the methods of description, interpretation, and data analysis to build a consistent and thorough understanding. This paper found that, according to Suhrawardi, knowledge is the presence of an object to know. Knowledge can only be attained by musyâhada and mukâsyafa, not merely through logical reasoning. To achieve the truth of implicit knowledge, Suhrawardi’s philosophy of illumination suggested the combination of reason and intuition, which are complementary to one another. Regarding esotericism, in this case, the soul is interpreted as a part of the realm of light, but it is trapped in darkness, so spiritual training must be carried out in the spirit of soul-giving. According to him, only a clean soul can be connected to the divine light, wherein at that level one can get intuitive wisdom, or in Sufism, it is called laduni knowledge.
讨论Suhrawardi,当然不能脱离他对光照的思考概念(hikmah isyrqiyya),这对人类知识和意识的基础做出了贡献。本文研究的问题是希哈布丁·苏赫拉瓦迪苏非主义中的神秘主义与光明哲学的关系。本研究的讨论是基于定性的图书馆研究。在每一节中,本文都补充了使用描述,解释和数据分析方法的解释,以建立一致和全面的理解。本文发现,根据Suhrawardi的说法,知识是一个要知道的对象的存在。知识只能通过musy hada和muk syafa获得,而不仅仅是通过逻辑推理。为了达到内隐知识的真理,苏哈拉瓦迪的启蒙哲学提出了理性与直觉相结合,两者相辅相成。对于神秘主义,在这种情况下,灵魂被解释为光明领域的一部分,但它被困在黑暗中,所以精神训练必须在灵魂给予的精神中进行。根据他的说法,只有一个干净的灵魂才能与神圣的光相连,在那个层次上,一个人可以获得直觉的智慧,或者在苏非主义中,它被称为拉杜尼知识。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid Identity of Urban Muslim Youth: The Case of Teras Dakwah Yogyakarta 城市穆斯林青年的混合身份:以日惹的达华为例
Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.14421/esensia.v23i1.2910
Eko Saputra
This paper describes the phenomenon of hybrid identity among young urban Muslims in the popular da'wah movement in Yogyakarta. This research takes a case study of Teras Da'wah by using an ethnographic approach. This research argues that today's da'wah movement is oriented towards market Islam or market religion. The consequence of this market Islam is that it gives birth to a distinctive da'wah movement, namely the identity of young Muslim hybrids who appreciate various Islamic ideologies. In addition, their hybrid identity also has an impact on how Teras Da'wah appreciates symbols of popular culture such as developing an office or da'wah center resembling a modern cafe, using social media and slang dictions in preaching, and using contemporary da'wah themes. It also uses music, films, futsal and hanging out culture as an instrument of da'wah. This puts da'wah in a form that fits the identity of urban Muslim youths, who are pious and modern
本文描述了在日惹流行的达瓦运动中年轻城市穆斯林的混合身份现象。本研究采用民族志的方法,以特拉斯达瓦为个案进行研究。本研究认为,今天的达瓦运动是面向市场伊斯兰教或市场宗教。这种市场伊斯兰教的结果是,它催生了一种独特的da'wah运动,即欣赏各种伊斯兰意识形态的年轻穆斯林混血儿的身份。此外,他们的混合身份也影响了Teras Da'wah如何欣赏流行文化的象征,例如开发类似现代咖啡馆的办公室或Da'wah中心,在讲道中使用社交媒体和俚语,以及使用当代Da'wah主题。它还利用音乐、电影、五人制足球和闲逛文化作为打哇的工具。这使得da'wah的形式符合城市穆斯林年轻人的身份,他们既虔诚又现代
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引用次数: 1
The Religious Moderation Discourse in Social Media: Studies on Ach Dhofir Zuhry's Facebook and YouTube 社交媒体中的宗教节制话语:对Ach Dhofir Zuhry的Facebook和YouTube的研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.14421/esensia.v23i1.2895
Agustin Iswanto, Moch Lukluil Maknun, R. Hidayat, Muhammad Aji Nugroho
There have been many studies that discuss the use of social media for disseminating the religious ideology of both conservatism and radicalism. On the contrary, there have only been few studies that deal with how the moderate groups disseminate the discourse of religious moderation, whereas this topic is significant to be discussed in order to view the strength and the weakness as well as the contestation between each group. This article presents the production, distribution, and consumption, and the social practice of the religious moderation discourse throughout the contents delivered by the figure from the groups of moderate Islam, from the Regency of Malang. The article is based on the discourse analysis toward a number of contents that have been produced by the figure and his team over YouTube  and Facebook. The study show that the production of religious moderation discourse in social media is carried out in two ways: conveying messages of religious moderation, and countering narratives of conservatism and religious radicalism. The prospect of Islamic moderation discourse holds the opportunity to gain success in countering the narration of religious radicalism. However, the success of discourse contestation is defined by the strength of their distribution.
已经有很多研究讨论了使用社交媒体传播保守主义和激进主义的宗教意识形态。相反,关于温和群体如何传播宗教温和话语的研究很少,而这个话题的讨论对于观察每个群体之间的优势和劣势以及争论是有意义的。本文通过玛琅摄政时期伊斯兰温和派团体人物所传递的内容,呈现了宗教中庸话语的生产、分配、消费和社会实践。这篇文章是基于对该人物及其团队在YouTube和Facebook上制作的大量内容的话语分析。研究表明,社交媒体中宗教温和话语的产生有两种方式:一是传递宗教温和的信息,二是对抗保守主义和宗教激进主义的叙事。伊斯兰温和话语的前景为反击宗教激进主义的叙述提供了成功的机会。然而,话语竞争的成功是由它们的分布强度决定的。
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引用次数: 0
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