首页 > 最新文献

IET Energy Systems Integration最新文献

英文 中文
Changes in performance and thermal stability of Ni0.8Co0.1Al0.1/graphite batteries with excessive water 镍0.8钴0.1铝0.1/石墨电池的性能和热稳定性与过量水的变化
IF 2.4 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1049/esi2.12148
Xi Liu, Jingbo Mao, Hongtao Yan, Chunjing Lin, Chuang Qi, Tao Yan, Li Lao, Yazhou Sun
During the production process of lithium‐ion batteries, there exists a scenario of excessive water inside the battery due to poor water control in the factory environment. In addition, the battery housing may be damaged by corrosion, external vibration etc., which would cause water to enter the battery. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, there is little literature to reveal the influencing mechanism related to the above issue. The effects of excessive water on battery performance and safety were discussed. The results show that when the battery absorbs excessive water, the capacity decreases and the self‐discharging rate increases rapidly. The self‐heating temperature of the battery shows an increasing trend. The thermal runaway temperature decreases significantly with the time from self‐heating to thermal runaway dramatically shortened. The thermal stability of the battery deteriorates throughout the reaction process. This is mainly due to the mechanisms by which the water absorbed in the battery reacts with the electrolyte and the electrode material, resulting in the decrease of the electrolyte conductivity and the corrosion of the electrode material, as well as the thickening of the Solid Electrolyte Interface film and the accumulation of impurities. The findings are of positive significance in demonstrating the quantitative relationship between excessive water and the performance and safety of batteries. Also, it can add to the understanding of the complex scenarios of battery spontaneous failure, which is vital for solving battery self‐thermal runaways.
在锂离子电池的生产过程中,由于工厂环境对水的控制不力,会出现电池内部水分过多的情况。此外,电池外壳可能因腐蚀、外部振动等原因而损坏,从而导致水进入电池。据作者所知,很少有文献揭示与上述问题相关的影响机制。本文讨论了过量的水对电池性能和安全性的影响。结果表明,当电池吸入过量水时,容量会下降,自放电率会迅速增加。电池的自热温度呈上升趋势。热失控温度显著降低,从自热到热失控的时间大大缩短。在整个反应过程中,电池的热稳定性不断恶化。这主要是由于电池中吸收的水与电解液和电极材料发生反应的机理,导致电解液电导率下降和电极材料腐蚀,以及固体电解液界面膜增厚和杂质积累。研究结果对于证明过量水分与电池性能和安全性之间的定量关系具有积极意义。此外,它还能加深人们对电池自发失效复杂情况的理解,这对解决电池自热失控问题至关重要。
{"title":"Changes in performance and thermal stability of Ni0.8Co0.1Al0.1/graphite batteries with excessive water","authors":"Xi Liu, Jingbo Mao, Hongtao Yan, Chunjing Lin, Chuang Qi, Tao Yan, Li Lao, Yazhou Sun","doi":"10.1049/esi2.12148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/esi2.12148","url":null,"abstract":"During the production process of lithium‐ion batteries, there exists a scenario of excessive water inside the battery due to poor water control in the factory environment. In addition, the battery housing may be damaged by corrosion, external vibration etc., which would cause water to enter the battery. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, there is little literature to reveal the influencing mechanism related to the above issue. The effects of excessive water on battery performance and safety were discussed. The results show that when the battery absorbs excessive water, the capacity decreases and the self‐discharging rate increases rapidly. The self‐heating temperature of the battery shows an increasing trend. The thermal runaway temperature decreases significantly with the time from self‐heating to thermal runaway dramatically shortened. The thermal stability of the battery deteriorates throughout the reaction process. This is mainly due to the mechanisms by which the water absorbed in the battery reacts with the electrolyte and the electrode material, resulting in the decrease of the electrolyte conductivity and the corrosion of the electrode material, as well as the thickening of the Solid Electrolyte Interface film and the accumulation of impurities. The findings are of positive significance in demonstrating the quantitative relationship between excessive water and the performance and safety of batteries. Also, it can add to the understanding of the complex scenarios of battery spontaneous failure, which is vital for solving battery self‐thermal runaways.","PeriodicalId":33288,"journal":{"name":"IET Energy Systems Integration","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140745503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A simplified control parameter optimisation method of the hybrid modular multilevel converter in the medium‐voltage DC distribution network for improved stability under a weak AC system 中压直流配电网中混合模块化多电平变换器的简化控制参数优化方法,以提高弱交流系统下的稳定性
IF 2.4 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1049/esi2.12147
Jin Xu, Qian Xiao, Hongjie Jia, Yunfei Mu, Yu Jin, Wenbiao Lu, Shiqian Ma
To improve the stability of the hybrid modular multilevel converter (MMC), a simplified dominant mode‐based control parameter optimisation method of the hybrid MMC system is proposed. Firstly, in the medium‐voltage DC distribution network, the small‐signal model of the hybrid MMC is established. Secondly, the influence of a weak AC system on stability is analysed through eigenvalue analysis. Finally, a simplified objective function is designed for eigenvalues of the dominant mode by considering only real parts, and improved small‐signal stability can be achieved by control parameters optimisation. The proposed method optimises all control parameters at the same time, which further reduces the number of algorithm iterations. Simulation results show that by the proposed control parameter optimisation method, the hybrid MMC has better transient performance and reduced disturbance under SCR variation, indicating a significantly improved system stability, and the dynamic response time can be reduced.
为了提高混合模块化多电平变换器(MMC)的稳定性,本文提出了一种基于简化主导模式的混合 MMC 系统控制参数优化方法。首先,在中压直流配电网中,建立了混合 MMC 的小信号模型。其次,通过特征值分析,分析弱交流系统对稳定性的影响。最后,通过只考虑实部,为主导模式的特征值设计了简化的目标函数,并通过优化控制参数来提高小信号稳定性。所提出的方法可同时优化所有控制参数,从而进一步减少算法迭代次数。仿真结果表明,通过所提出的控制参数优化方法,混合 MMC 在可控硅变化下具有更好的瞬态性能和更小的扰动,表明系统稳定性显著提高,并且动态响应时间可以缩短。
{"title":"A simplified control parameter optimisation method of the hybrid modular multilevel converter in the medium‐voltage DC distribution network for improved stability under a weak AC system","authors":"Jin Xu, Qian Xiao, Hongjie Jia, Yunfei Mu, Yu Jin, Wenbiao Lu, Shiqian Ma","doi":"10.1049/esi2.12147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/esi2.12147","url":null,"abstract":"To improve the stability of the hybrid modular multilevel converter (MMC), a simplified dominant mode‐based control parameter optimisation method of the hybrid MMC system is proposed. Firstly, in the medium‐voltage DC distribution network, the small‐signal model of the hybrid MMC is established. Secondly, the influence of a weak AC system on stability is analysed through eigenvalue analysis. Finally, a simplified objective function is designed for eigenvalues of the dominant mode by considering only real parts, and improved small‐signal stability can be achieved by control parameters optimisation. The proposed method optimises all control parameters at the same time, which further reduces the number of algorithm iterations. Simulation results show that by the proposed control parameter optimisation method, the hybrid MMC has better transient performance and reduced disturbance under SCR variation, indicating a significantly improved system stability, and the dynamic response time can be reduced.","PeriodicalId":33288,"journal":{"name":"IET Energy Systems Integration","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140758664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Guest Editorial: Dynamic analysis, control, and situation awareness of power systems with high penetrations of power electronic converters 特邀社论:电力电子变流器高渗透率电力系统的动态分析、控制和态势感知
IF 2.4 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.1049/esi2.12146
Jiebei Zhu, Huadong Sun, Yongning Chi, Xiaorong Xie, Jiabing Hu, Haoran Zhao, Siqi Bu, Yan Xu, Fei Teng, Qiteng Hong, Leijiao Ge

In recent decades, global power grids have evolved with a rapid and extensive development of power electronic converters (PEC), including renewable energy systems (RES), high-voltage DC (HVDC) transmission, flexible AC transmission system (FACTS), energy storages, and microgrids. The distinct characteristics of power electronic devices traditional synchronous generators, especially their rapid control speed, wide-band performance and lack of inertia response and spinning reserve, are altering grid dynamics, and inducing new stability challenges. Continuation of such trends could further exacerbate the risk to the stability of power grids because of factors such as low inertias, lack of spinning reserve to quickly nullify active power mismatch between demand and supply.

Therefore, scientific investigations on novel dynamic modelling and stability analysis methods, data-driven monitoring and situation awareness on grid inertia-power-frequency evolution, grid dynamic frequency forecast methodologies in consideration of novel PEC control schemes, and advanced PEC grid integration control schemes to minimise frequency management risks become increasingly crucial for the secured operations of power systems with high PEC penetrations. In this Special Issue, namely ‘Dynamic Analysis, Control, and Situation Awareness of Power Systems with High Penetrations of Power Electronic Converters’, we have presented eight original papers of sufficient quality and innovation. The 10 eventually accepted papers can be clustered into three two categories, namely novel control design, stability and fault analysis.

Zhu et al. present a supercapacitor-based coordinated synthetic inertia (SCSI) scheme for a voltage source converter-based HVDC (VSC-HVDC) integrated offshore wind farm (OWF). The proposed SCSI allows the OWF to provide a designated inertial response to an onshore grid. The results show that the proposed SCSI scheme can provide required inertial support from WTG-installed supercapacitors to the onshore grid through the VSC-HVDC link, significantly improving the onshore frequency stability (https://doi.org/10.1049/esi2.12137).

Ghamari et al. design a Lyapunov-based adaptive backstepping control approach for a power Buck converter, as an advanced version of the Backstepping method utilising Lyapunov stability function to reach a higher stability and a better disturbance rejection behaviour in the practical applications. In addition, to compensate for disturbances with wider ranges such as supply voltage variation, parametric variation and noise, this paper applies a metaheuristic algorithm in the control scheme called grey wolf optimisation algorithm of a nature-inspired algorithm with faster decision-making dynamics along with more accuracy over different optimisation algorithms (https://doi.org/10.1049/esi2.12098).

Arunagiri et al. present a new technique based on active damped dual loop αβ-frame curr

近几十年来,全球电网随着电力电子变流器(PEC)的快速和广泛发展而不断演进,包括可再生能源系统(RES)、高压直流输电(HVDC)、柔性交流输电系统(FACTS)、储能和微电网。电力电子设备传统同步发电机的显著特点,尤其是其快速控制速度、宽带性能以及缺乏惯性响应和旋转储备,正在改变电网动态,并带来新的稳定性挑战。因此,对新型动态建模和稳定性分析方法、电网惯性-功率-频率演变的数据驱动监测和态势感知、考虑新型 PEC 控制方案的电网动态频率预测方法,以及将频率管理风险降至最低的先进 PEC 电网集成控制方案进行科学研究,对于 PEC 渗透率较高的电力系统的安全运行日益重要。在本期特刊 "电力电子变流器高渗透率电力系统的动态分析、控制和态势感知 "中,我们介绍了 8 篇具有足够质量和创新性的原创论文。最终录用的 10 篇论文可分为三类,即新型控制设计、稳定性和故障分析。Zhu 等人针对基于电压源变流器的高压直流(VSC-HVDC)集成海上风电场(OWF)提出了一种基于超级电容器的协调合成惯性(SCSI)方案。拟议的 SCSI 允许海上风电场向陆上电网提供指定的惯性响应。结果表明,所提出的 SCSI 方案可以通过 VSC-HVDC 链路从风电机组安装的超级电容器向陆上电网提供所需的惯性支持,从而显著提高陆上频率稳定性 (https://doi.org/10.1049/esi2.12137)。Ghamari 等人为功率降压转换器设计了一种基于 Lyapunov 的自适应反步进控制方法,该方法是利用 Lyapunov 稳定函数的反步进方法的高级版本,可在实际应用中实现更高的稳定性和更好的干扰抑制性能。此外,为了补偿范围更广的干扰,如电源电压变化、参数变化和噪声,本文在控制方案中应用了一种称为灰狼优化算法的元启发算法,这是一种自然启发算法,与不同的优化算法相比,具有更快的决策动态和更高的精度(https://doi.org/10.1049/esi2.12098)。Arunagiri 等人提出了一种基于主动阻尼双环 αβ 帧电流控制器的新技术,用于控制带有 LCL 滤波器的 DSTATCOM,以实现更好的负载补偿。通过在内环使用电容器电流,在外环使用与谐波补偿器(HC)并联的比例谐振(PR)调节器和电网电流,增强了双环控制器。在静止的 αβ 参考框架下,所提出的方法能有效抑制谐振峰:PR控制器可在基频上提供无限增益,而HC则可在特定谐波频率上提供更多增益(https://doi.org/10.1049/esi2.12088)。Sun等人提出了一种智能配电网(SDN)分布式优化调度方法,并考虑了具有多个组网点的综合能源微电网(IEMG),提高了SDN运行的灵活性,增加了所有实体的运行效益。首先,设计了一种 IEMG 连接模式,即每个 IEMG 可连接 SDN 的多个节点。提出了一种分布式优化调度方法,通过这种方法可以考虑 IEMG 运行隐私和 SDN 消耗可再生能源电力的责任。然后,以并网线路上的电能作为耦合变量,建立了 IEMG 和 SDN 协调调度模型 (https://doi.org/10.1049/esi2.12089)。Zhang 等人利用电力矩分析方法研究了并网变流器在不同控制模式下的直流侧稳定性。研究发现,在恒定有功功率控制模式下,系统稳定性主要与直流网络动态相对应。相反,在恒定直流侧电压控制模式下,并网变流器不存在稳定性问题。一般来说,提高直流链路电容或降低下垂增益可大大提高 VSC-HVDC 链路的稳定裕度储备。此外,经典 PQ 控制器的控制增益被证明对直流侧系统稳定性的影响有限 (https://doi.org/10.1049/esi2.12110)。Liu et al. 介绍了同步和虚拟同步发电机微电网的小信号建模和分析。为了明确揭示所有频段的振荡模式,首先开发了一个高保真全阶状态空间模型,确定了电网虚拟同步发电机电压控制器与同步发电机 q 轴阻尼绕组之间的相互作用所产生的潜在失稳亚同步振荡模式。然后,在全阶模型的基础上简化了一个专用于低频振荡评估的增强型准稳态模型,从而在系统建模的准确性和简便性之间做出了合理权衡 (https://doi.org/10.1049/esi2.12099)。Chen 等人提出了一种基于实例的电力系统动态安全评估方法,并对机器学习模型进行了解释,通过对高重要性特征分配扰动,开发出有效的对抗性攻击及其缓解对策。然后,利用这些生成的对抗实例进行对抗训练和缓解。所提出的方法的优点是减少了模型精度和鲁棒性之间的权衡变化以及所使用的对抗范例的数量,可以清楚地说明模型精度和鲁棒性之间的相关性,为决策提供相当大的帮助(https://doi.org/10.1049/esi2.12118)。Xian 等人提出了一种具有动态开关拓扑结构的改进系统结构和相应的控制方案,以提高双馈感应发电机系统的故障穿越能力。基于定子串联阻抗能有效降低转子侧过电流的机理分析,该方法首先设计了一种动态开关拓扑结构。然后,该方法允许转子侧变流器利用有功磁通衰减来有效降低转子侧的过电流,并利用无功功率支持来加速电压恢复。事实证明,该方案能在不同电压骤降情况下动态调整拓扑结构和控制方案 (https://doi.org/10.1049/esi2.12097)。本特刊所选的所有论文都强调了新型控制设计和稳定性分析在技术上的重要性,以确保未来电力电子化电网的灵活安全运行。
{"title":"Guest Editorial: Dynamic analysis, control, and situation awareness of power systems with high penetrations of power electronic converters","authors":"Jiebei Zhu,&nbsp;Huadong Sun,&nbsp;Yongning Chi,&nbsp;Xiaorong Xie,&nbsp;Jiabing Hu,&nbsp;Haoran Zhao,&nbsp;Siqi Bu,&nbsp;Yan Xu,&nbsp;Fei Teng,&nbsp;Qiteng Hong,&nbsp;Leijiao Ge","doi":"10.1049/esi2.12146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/esi2.12146","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In recent decades, global power grids have evolved with a rapid and extensive development of power electronic converters (PEC), including renewable energy systems (RES), high-voltage DC (HVDC) transmission, flexible AC transmission system (FACTS), energy storages, and microgrids. <span>The distinct characteristics of power electronic devices</span> <span>traditional synchronous generators, especially their rapid control speed, wide-band performance and lack of inertia response and spinning reserve, are altering grid dynamics, and inducing new stability challenges</span>. Continuation of such trends could further exacerbate the risk to the stability of power grids because of factors such as low inertias, lack of spinning reserve to quickly nullify active power mismatch between demand and supply.</p><p>Therefore, scientific investigations on novel dynamic modelling and stability analysis methods, data-driven monitoring and situation awareness on grid inertia-power-frequency evolution, grid dynamic frequency forecast methodologies in consideration of novel PEC control schemes, and advanced PEC grid integration control schemes to minimise frequency management risks become increasingly crucial for the secured operations of power systems with high PEC penetrations. In this Special Issue, namely ‘Dynamic Analysis, Control, and Situation Awareness of Power Systems with High Penetrations of Power Electronic Converters’, we have presented eight original papers of sufficient quality and innovation. The 10 eventually accepted papers can be clustered into three two categories, namely novel control design, stability and fault analysis.</p><p>Zhu et al. present a supercapacitor-based coordinated synthetic inertia (SCSI) scheme for a voltage source converter-based HVDC (VSC-HVDC) integrated offshore wind farm (OWF). The proposed SCSI allows the OWF to provide a designated inertial response to an onshore grid. The results show that the proposed SCSI scheme can provide required inertial support from WTG-installed supercapacitors to the onshore grid through the VSC-HVDC link, significantly improving the onshore frequency stability (https://doi.org/10.1049/esi2.12137).</p><p>Ghamari et al. design a Lyapunov-based adaptive backstepping control approach for a power Buck converter, as an advanced version of the Backstepping method utilising Lyapunov stability function to reach a higher stability and a better disturbance rejection behaviour in the practical applications. In addition, to compensate for disturbances with wider ranges such as supply voltage variation, parametric variation and noise, this paper applies a metaheuristic algorithm in the control scheme called grey wolf optimisation algorithm of a nature-inspired algorithm with faster decision-making dynamics along with more accuracy over different optimisation algorithms (https://doi.org/10.1049/esi2.12098).</p><p>Arunagiri et al. present a new technique based on active damped dual loop <i>αβ</i>-frame curr","PeriodicalId":33288,"journal":{"name":"IET Energy Systems Integration","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/esi2.12146","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140331161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Joint contribution of RTEM and AGC system for frequency stabilisation in renewable energy integrated power system RTEM 和 AGC 系统对可再生能源集成电力系统频率稳定的共同贡献
IF 2.4 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1049/esi2.12145
Liza Debbarma, S. Debbarma, K. Roy, S. Roy, P. Singh
Increasing penetration of variable renewable generations will diminish system inertia thereby degrading the conventional frequency regulation capability. As a result, maintaining frequency stability will be more and more challenging with traditional approaches. Even though renewable sources integration would jeopardise the grid stability, it also presents several opportunities as well. For example, converter‐interfaced generators can bid in real‐time electricity markets (RTEM) and provide short‐time dispatch to minimise load‐generation mismatch. In this paper, an integrated approach that accommodates discrete automatic generation control (AGC) system with a regulation mileage framework and RTEM model to balance generation and consumption is proposed. The RTEM model is assumed to have a five‐minute dispatch trading interval which is to some extent comparable to the discrete AGC system. Furthermore, a fractional order PID (FOPID) controller is equipped in the AGC system whose parameters are tuned using a novel metaheuristic‐based optimisation called Lichtenberg Algorithm (LA). The proposed framework is tested in a three‐area system under several operating conditions to reveal the improvement in the dynamic performance of the system. The objective function is also incorporated with mileage payment that allows a fair compensation rule for all the units.
可再生能源发电渗透率的增加将削弱系统惯性,从而降低传统频率调节能力。因此,用传统方法维持频率稳定将越来越具有挑战性。尽管可再生能源的整合会危及电网的稳定性,但它也带来了一些机遇。例如,变流器并网发电机可以在实时电力市场(RTEM)上竞标,并提供短时调度,以尽量减少负荷-发电不匹配。本文提出了一种集成方法,将离散自动发电控制(AGC)系统与调节里程框架和 RTEM 模型结合起来,以平衡发电和用电。假定 RTEM 模型的调度交易间隔为五分钟,这在一定程度上与离散 AGC 系统相当。此外,还在 AGC 系统中配备了一个分数阶 PID(FOPID)控制器,该控制器的参数通过一种名为 Lichtenberg 算法(LA)的新型元启发式优化方法进行调整。在多个运行条件下,在一个三区域系统中对所提出的框架进行了测试,以揭示系统动态性能的改善情况。目标函数还与里程付款相结合,为所有机组提供公平的补偿规则。
{"title":"Joint contribution of RTEM and AGC system for frequency stabilisation in renewable energy integrated power system","authors":"Liza Debbarma, S. Debbarma, K. Roy, S. Roy, P. Singh","doi":"10.1049/esi2.12145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/esi2.12145","url":null,"abstract":"Increasing penetration of variable renewable generations will diminish system inertia thereby degrading the conventional frequency regulation capability. As a result, maintaining frequency stability will be more and more challenging with traditional approaches. Even though renewable sources integration would jeopardise the grid stability, it also presents several opportunities as well. For example, converter‐interfaced generators can bid in real‐time electricity markets (RTEM) and provide short‐time dispatch to minimise load‐generation mismatch. In this paper, an integrated approach that accommodates discrete automatic generation control (AGC) system with a regulation mileage framework and RTEM model to balance generation and consumption is proposed. The RTEM model is assumed to have a five‐minute dispatch trading interval which is to some extent comparable to the discrete AGC system. Furthermore, a fractional order PID (FOPID) controller is equipped in the AGC system whose parameters are tuned using a novel metaheuristic‐based optimisation called Lichtenberg Algorithm (LA). The proposed framework is tested in a three‐area system under several operating conditions to reveal the improvement in the dynamic performance of the system. The objective function is also incorporated with mileage payment that allows a fair compensation rule for all the units.","PeriodicalId":33288,"journal":{"name":"IET Energy Systems Integration","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140216088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mitigation of limitation imposed on hosting capacity in low voltage networks by their distribution transformer loading and degradation considerations 减少配电变压器负载和降级因素对低压电网承载能力的限制
IF 2.4 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1049/esi2.12143
Agaba Ame‐Oko, Olga Lavrova
A distribution transformer's thermal operating conditions can impose a limitation on the Hosting Capacity (HC) of an electrical distribution feeder for PV interconnections in the feeder's low‐voltage network. This is undesirable as it curtails PV interconnection of both residential and commercial customers in the secondary networks at a time when there are record numbers of interconnection requests by utilities' customers. The authors analyse the limitations on HC due to transformer loading and degradation considerations. Then, the paper proposes a battery energy storage system (BESS) dispatch strategy that will mitigate the limitation on distribution feeder HC by distribution transformers. Three scenarios of HC were simulated for a test network—HC evaluation without restrictions by the distribution transformer (scenario 1), HC evaluation with restrictions by the distribution transformer (scenario 2), and HC evaluation without restriction by the distribution transformer, and with the implementation of the proposed BESS mitigation strategy (scenario 3). Simulation results show that transformer lifetime is depleted to about 6% of expected lifetime for unrestricted HC in scenario 1. Curtailing the HC by 32% in scenario 2 improves the lifetime to 149% of expected lifetime. Implementing the proposed BESS in scenario 3 improves the transformer lifetime to 127% and increases the HC by 62% above the curtailed value in scenario 2, and by 10% above the original HC in scenario 1. The BESS strategy implementation produced cost savings of 49% and 27% of the transformer cost in scenarios 2 and 3, respectively, due to deferred transformer replacement. Conversely, there is a 1600% replacement cost incurred in scenario 1, which underscores the need for a mitigation strategy. The proposed BESS strategy does not only improve the HC of a distribution feeder but also increases a distribution transformer's lifetime leading to replacement cost savings.
配电变压器的热运行条件可能会限制配电馈线的寄存容量 (HC),从而影响馈线低压网络中的光伏互联。这是不可取的,因为在公用事业公司客户的互联请求数量创下新高的时候,它却限制了住宅和商业客户在二次网络中的光伏互联。作者分析了变压器负载和降解因素对 HC 的限制。然后,论文提出了一种电池储能系统 (BESS) 调度策略,该策略将减轻配电变压器对配电馈线 HC 的限制。本文模拟了测试网络的三种 HC 情景:不受配电变压器限制的 HC 评估(情景 1)、受配电变压器限制的 HC 评估(情景 2)、不受配电变压器限制的 HC 评估以及实施所建议的 BESS 缓解策略后的 HC 评估(情景 3)。仿真结果表明,在方案 1 中,如果不限制 HC,变压器寿命将缩短至预期寿命的 6%左右。在方案 2 中,减少 32% 的碳氢化合物可将寿命提高到预期寿命的 149%。在方案 3 中实施拟议的 BESS,可将变压器寿命延长至 127%,并使 HC 比方案 2 中的削减值增加 62%,比方案 1 中的原始 HC 增加 10%。在方案 2 和方案 3 中,由于推迟了变压器的更换,BESS 战略的实施分别节省了 49% 和 27% 的变压器成本。相反,在方案 1 中,更换变压器的成本增加了 1600%,这说明需要采取缓解战略。拟议的 BESS 战略不仅能提高配电馈线的 HC 值,还能延长配电变压器的使用寿命,从而节省更换成本。
{"title":"Mitigation of limitation imposed on hosting capacity in low voltage networks by their distribution transformer loading and degradation considerations","authors":"Agaba Ame‐Oko, Olga Lavrova","doi":"10.1049/esi2.12143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/esi2.12143","url":null,"abstract":"A distribution transformer's thermal operating conditions can impose a limitation on the Hosting Capacity (HC) of an electrical distribution feeder for PV interconnections in the feeder's low‐voltage network. This is undesirable as it curtails PV interconnection of both residential and commercial customers in the secondary networks at a time when there are record numbers of interconnection requests by utilities' customers. The authors analyse the limitations on HC due to transformer loading and degradation considerations. Then, the paper proposes a battery energy storage system (BESS) dispatch strategy that will mitigate the limitation on distribution feeder HC by distribution transformers. Three scenarios of HC were simulated for a test network—HC evaluation without restrictions by the distribution transformer (scenario 1), HC evaluation with restrictions by the distribution transformer (scenario 2), and HC evaluation without restriction by the distribution transformer, and with the implementation of the proposed BESS mitigation strategy (scenario 3). Simulation results show that transformer lifetime is depleted to about 6% of expected lifetime for unrestricted HC in scenario 1. Curtailing the HC by 32% in scenario 2 improves the lifetime to 149% of expected lifetime. Implementing the proposed BESS in scenario 3 improves the transformer lifetime to 127% and increases the HC by 62% above the curtailed value in scenario 2, and by 10% above the original HC in scenario 1. The BESS strategy implementation produced cost savings of 49% and 27% of the transformer cost in scenarios 2 and 3, respectively, due to deferred transformer replacement. Conversely, there is a 1600% replacement cost incurred in scenario 1, which underscores the need for a mitigation strategy. The proposed BESS strategy does not only improve the HC of a distribution feeder but also increases a distribution transformer's lifetime leading to replacement cost savings.","PeriodicalId":33288,"journal":{"name":"IET Energy Systems Integration","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140233588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improved topology identification for distribution network with relatively balanced power supplies 改进具有相对平衡电源的配电网络拓扑识别
IF 2.4 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1049/esi2.12142
Wenpeng Luan, Da Xu, Bo Liu, Wenqian Jiang, Li Feng, Wenbin Liu

Having correct distribution network topology information is essential for system state estimation, line loss analysis, electricity theft detection and fault location. At present, with continuous deployment of smart sensors, a large amount of monitoring data is collected, which enables refined management for distribution network. A data-driven low voltage (LV) distribution network topology identification method is proposed, which realises transformer-customer pairing and customer phase identification for distribution network with relatively balanced power supplies. Firstly, an integrated similarity coefficient of voltage curve is proposed, which can reflect the neighbourhood relationship within stations while increase the distinction between stations; the K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN) algorithm is used to propagate the service transformer labels to complete transformer-customer association. Then, the influence of power fluctuation on voltage curve is analysed and a dynamic sliding window model is adopted to search for voltage segments with significantly difference among three phase feeders to formulate a voltage time series to identify customer phase. Finally, the results are corrected and verified based on the principle of network power balance. The proposed algorithm is tested in two different real substations in China and Europe and shows high accuracy and robustness especially in distribution network with relatively balanced power supplies.

掌握正确的配电网络拓扑信息对于系统状态估计、线损分析、窃电检测和故障定位至关重要。目前,随着智能传感器的不断部署,大量监测数据被收集起来,实现了配电网的精细化管理。本文提出了一种数据驱动的低压配电网拓扑识别方法,实现了供电相对平衡的配电网的变压器-客户配对和客户相位识别。首先,提出了电压曲线的综合相似系数,既能反映站内的邻近关系,又能增加站与站之间的区别;利用 K-Nearest Neighbour(KNN)算法传播服务变压器标签,完成变压器与客户的关联。然后,分析电力波动对电压曲线的影响,并采用动态滑动窗口模型搜索三相馈线间差异显著的电压段,形成电压时间序列以识别客户相位。最后,根据网络功率平衡原理对结果进行修正和验证。所提出的算法在中国和欧洲的两个不同的实际变电站中进行了测试,显示出较高的准确性和鲁棒性,尤其是在供电相对平衡的配电网络中。
{"title":"Improved topology identification for distribution network with relatively balanced power supplies","authors":"Wenpeng Luan,&nbsp;Da Xu,&nbsp;Bo Liu,&nbsp;Wenqian Jiang,&nbsp;Li Feng,&nbsp;Wenbin Liu","doi":"10.1049/esi2.12142","DOIUrl":"10.1049/esi2.12142","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Having correct distribution network topology information is essential for system state estimation, line loss analysis, electricity theft detection and fault location. At present, with continuous deployment of smart sensors, a large amount of monitoring data is collected, which enables refined management for distribution network. A data-driven low voltage (LV) distribution network topology identification method is proposed, which realises transformer-customer pairing and customer phase identification for distribution network with relatively balanced power supplies. Firstly, an integrated similarity coefficient of voltage curve is proposed, which can reflect the neighbourhood relationship within stations while increase the distinction between stations; the K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN) algorithm is used to propagate the service transformer labels to complete transformer-customer association. Then, the influence of power fluctuation on voltage curve is analysed and a dynamic sliding window model is adopted to search for voltage segments with significantly difference among three phase feeders to formulate a voltage time series to identify customer phase. Finally, the results are corrected and verified based on the principle of network power balance. The proposed algorithm is tested in two different real substations in China and Europe and shows high accuracy and robustness especially in distribution network with relatively balanced power supplies.</p>","PeriodicalId":33288,"journal":{"name":"IET Energy Systems Integration","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/esi2.12142","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140237557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wind energy system fault classification and detection using deep convolutional neural network and particle swarm optimization‐extreme gradient boosting 利用深度卷积神经网络和粒子群优化-极梯度提升技术进行风能系统故障分类和检测
IF 2.4 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1049/esi2.12144
Chun‐Yao Lee, Edu Daryl C. Maceren
Wind energy is crucial in the global shift towards a sustainable energy system. Thus, this research innovatively addresses the challenges in wind energy system fault classification and detection, emphasising the integration of robust machine learning methodologies. Our study focuses on enhancing fault management through supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems, addressing imbalanced data representation issues and error vulnerabilities. A key innovation lies in applying particle swarm optimisation‐tuned extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) on imbalanced SCADA datasets, combining resampled SCADA data with deep learning features produced by deep convolutional neural networks. The novel use of PSO‐XGBoost showcases effectiveness in optimising parameters and ensuring model robustness. Furthermore, our research contributes to supervised and unsupervised anomaly detection models using Seasonal‐Trend decomposition using locally estimated scatterplot smoothing and PSO‐XGBoost, presenting substantial advancements in fault classification and prediction metrics. Overall, the study offers a unique, integrated framework for fault management, demonstrating improved reliability in predictive maintenance architectures. Lastly, it highlights the transformative potential of advanced machine learning in enhancing sustainability within efficient and clean energy production.
在全球向可持续能源系统转变的过程中,风能至关重要。因此,本研究创新性地解决了风能系统故障分类和检测方面的挑战,强调了鲁棒性机器学习方法的整合。我们的研究重点是通过监控和数据采集(SCADA)系统加强故障管理,解决不平衡数据表示问题和错误漏洞。一项关键的创新在于将粒子群优化调整的极梯度提升(XGBoost)应用于不平衡的 SCADA 数据集,将重新采样的 SCADA 数据与深度卷积神经网络生成的深度学习特征相结合。PSO-XGBoost 的新颖使用展示了在优化参数和确保模型稳健性方面的有效性。此外,我们的研究还有助于使用季节趋势分解(Seasonal-Trend decomposition)、局部估计散点图平滑(locally estimated scatterplot smoothing)和 PSO-XGBoost 建立有监督和无监督的异常检测模型,从而在故障分类和预测指标方面取得实质性进展。总之,该研究为故障管理提供了一个独特的集成框架,证明了预测性维护架构的可靠性得到了提高。最后,该研究强调了先进机器学习在提高高效清洁能源生产的可持续性方面的变革潜力。
{"title":"Wind energy system fault classification and detection using deep convolutional neural network and particle swarm optimization‐extreme gradient boosting","authors":"Chun‐Yao Lee, Edu Daryl C. Maceren","doi":"10.1049/esi2.12144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/esi2.12144","url":null,"abstract":"Wind energy is crucial in the global shift towards a sustainable energy system. Thus, this research innovatively addresses the challenges in wind energy system fault classification and detection, emphasising the integration of robust machine learning methodologies. Our study focuses on enhancing fault management through supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems, addressing imbalanced data representation issues and error vulnerabilities. A key innovation lies in applying particle swarm optimisation‐tuned extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) on imbalanced SCADA datasets, combining resampled SCADA data with deep learning features produced by deep convolutional neural networks. The novel use of PSO‐XGBoost showcases effectiveness in optimising parameters and ensuring model robustness. Furthermore, our research contributes to supervised and unsupervised anomaly detection models using Seasonal‐Trend decomposition using locally estimated scatterplot smoothing and PSO‐XGBoost, presenting substantial advancements in fault classification and prediction metrics. Overall, the study offers a unique, integrated framework for fault management, demonstrating improved reliability in predictive maintenance architectures. Lastly, it highlights the transformative potential of advanced machine learning in enhancing sustainability within efficient and clean energy production.","PeriodicalId":33288,"journal":{"name":"IET Energy Systems Integration","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140250745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interval analysis of the small-signal stability of grid-connected voltage-source converter system considering multiparameter uncertainty 考虑多参数不确定性的并网电压源变流器系统小信号稳定性区间分析
IF 2.4 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.1049/esi2.12141
Fuxin Ouyang, Zhenguo Shao, Changxu Jiang, Yan Zhang, Feixiong Chen

Grid-connected voltage source converters (VSCs) have been broadly applied in modern power system. However, instability issues may be triggered by the integration of grid-connected VSCs, jeopardising the operation of the power grid. Conventional stability analysis methods can be utilised to derive system stability margins under nominal conditions. Whereas grid-connected VSCs inevitably operate under multiparameter uncertainty, which may result in overly optimistic or even incorrect estimations of stability margins, thereby posing potential risks to system operation. To address this issue, an interval small-signal stability analysis approach is proposed to investigate the system stability under multiparameter uncertainty. First, the interval state-space model of the grid-connected VSC system is constructed based on interval symbolic linearisation. Furthermore, the interval eigenvalue decomposition is introduced to calculate the interval eigenvalue distribution of the interval state-space model. Eventually, the upper bounds of the real part of the dominant interval eigenvalues are utilised for deriving interval stable parameter regions. Results of Monte Carlo analysis and time-domain simulations of the grid-connected VSC system are utilised to verify the effectiveness of the proposed interval stability analysis method.

并网电压源转换器(VSC)已广泛应用于现代电力系统。然而,并网电压源转换器可能会引发不稳定问题,从而危及电网的运行。传统的稳定性分析方法可用于推导额定条件下的系统稳定裕度。而并网可变电压调节器不可避免地会在多参数不确定的情况下运行,这可能会导致对稳定裕度的估计过于乐观甚至错误,从而给系统运行带来潜在风险。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种区间小信号稳定性分析方法来研究多参数不确定性下的系统稳定性。首先,基于区间符号线性化构建了并网 VSC 系统的区间状态空间模型。此外,引入区间特征值分解来计算区间状态空间模型的区间特征值分布。最后,利用主要区间特征值实部的上界推导出区间稳定参数区域。利用蒙特卡罗分析和并网 VSC 系统的时域仿真结果,验证了所提出的区间稳定性分析方法的有效性。
{"title":"Interval analysis of the small-signal stability of grid-connected voltage-source converter system considering multiparameter uncertainty","authors":"Fuxin Ouyang,&nbsp;Zhenguo Shao,&nbsp;Changxu Jiang,&nbsp;Yan Zhang,&nbsp;Feixiong Chen","doi":"10.1049/esi2.12141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/esi2.12141","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Grid-connected voltage source converters (VSCs) have been broadly applied in modern power system. However, instability issues may be triggered by the integration of grid-connected VSCs, jeopardising the operation of the power grid. Conventional stability analysis methods can be utilised to derive system stability margins under nominal conditions. Whereas grid-connected VSCs inevitably operate under multiparameter uncertainty, which may result in overly optimistic or even incorrect estimations of stability margins, thereby posing potential risks to system operation. To address this issue, an interval small-signal stability analysis approach is proposed to investigate the system stability under multiparameter uncertainty. First, the interval state-space model of the grid-connected VSC system is constructed based on interval symbolic linearisation. Furthermore, the interval eigenvalue decomposition is introduced to calculate the interval eigenvalue distribution of the interval state-space model. Eventually, the upper bounds of the real part of the dominant interval eigenvalues are utilised for deriving interval stable parameter regions. Results of Monte Carlo analysis and time-domain simulations of the grid-connected VSC system are utilised to verify the effectiveness of the proposed interval stability analysis method.</p>","PeriodicalId":33288,"journal":{"name":"IET Energy Systems Integration","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/esi2.12141","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141424867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recovery strategy of distribution network based on dynamic island rescue under extreme weather 极端天气下基于动态孤岛救援的配电网恢复策略
IF 2.4 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-02 DOI: 10.1049/esi2.12140
Xinrui Liu, Qingkun Meng, Rui Wang, Chaoyu Dong, Qiuye Sun
The frequent occurrence of various extreme weather has a great influence on the normal and stable operation of the distribution network. In order to minimise the large‐scale power loss of the distribution network caused by extreme weather, considering that most of the practical disasters are concurrent with various weather types, and each disaster is independent of each other. A unified failure rate calculation model is proposed, which includes line break, short circuit, tower fall, insulator flashover etc., to realise disaster scenario prediction. Secondly, a resilience evaluation index of island rescue based on mobile energy storage system (IR‐MESS) is proposed. Thirdly, considering the flexibility of MESS, the pre‐disaster scheduling of MESS is carried out according to the predicted disaster scenario. After the disaster occurs, a spatio‐temporal optimisation scheduling model based on the rescue state and charge state of MESS is proposed, and a dynamic IR‐MESS is formed to provide power supply for important loads in out‐of‐load areas of the distribution network. Finally, taking the actual ice disaster in northeast China as an example, the results show that the rescue strategy based on IR‐MESS proposed in this paper can effectively elevate the resilience of the distribution network.
各种极端天气的频繁出现,对配电网的正常稳定运行影响极大。考虑到实际灾害大多与各种天气类型同时发生,且各灾害之间相互独立,为了最大限度地降低极端天气对配电网造成的大面积电能损失。提出了统一的故障率计算模型,包括断线、短路、倒塔、绝缘子闪络等,实现灾害场景预测。其次,提出了基于移动储能系统(IR-MESS)的孤岛救援恢复力评价指标。第三,考虑到 MESS 的灵活性,根据预测的灾害场景对 MESS 进行灾前调度。灾害发生后,提出基于 MESS 救援状态和充电状态的时空优化调度模型,形成动态 IR-MESS,为配电网失载区域的重要负荷提供电力供应。最后,以中国东北地区的实际冰灾为例,结果表明本文提出的基于 IR-MESS 的救援策略能够有效提升配电网的抗灾能力。
{"title":"Recovery strategy of distribution network based on dynamic island rescue under extreme weather","authors":"Xinrui Liu, Qingkun Meng, Rui Wang, Chaoyu Dong, Qiuye Sun","doi":"10.1049/esi2.12140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/esi2.12140","url":null,"abstract":"The frequent occurrence of various extreme weather has a great influence on the normal and stable operation of the distribution network. In order to minimise the large‐scale power loss of the distribution network caused by extreme weather, considering that most of the practical disasters are concurrent with various weather types, and each disaster is independent of each other. A unified failure rate calculation model is proposed, which includes line break, short circuit, tower fall, insulator flashover etc., to realise disaster scenario prediction. Secondly, a resilience evaluation index of island rescue based on mobile energy storage system (IR‐MESS) is proposed. Thirdly, considering the flexibility of MESS, the pre‐disaster scheduling of MESS is carried out according to the predicted disaster scenario. After the disaster occurs, a spatio‐temporal optimisation scheduling model based on the rescue state and charge state of MESS is proposed, and a dynamic IR‐MESS is formed to provide power supply for important loads in out‐of‐load areas of the distribution network. Finally, taking the actual ice disaster in northeast China as an example, the results show that the rescue strategy based on IR‐MESS proposed in this paper can effectively elevate the resilience of the distribution network.","PeriodicalId":33288,"journal":{"name":"IET Energy Systems Integration","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140081912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A comprehensive survey of low-carbon planning and operation of electricity, hydrogen fuel, and transportation networks 电力、氢燃料和交通网络的低碳规划与运营综合调查
IF 2.4 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1049/esi2.12139
Yeao Zhou, Sheng Chen, Jiayu Chen

The trend of global energy systems towards carbon neutrality has led to an escalating interdependency between electricity, hydrogen fuel, and transportation networks. However, the means of surmounting the many challenges confronting the optimal coupling and coordination of electric power, hydrogen fuel, and transportation systems are not sufficiently understood to guide modern infrastructure planning operations. The present work addresses this issue by surveying the extant literature, relevant government policies, and future development trends to evaluate the present state of technology available for coordinating these systems and then determine the most pressing issues that remain to be addressed to facilitate future trends. On the one hand, the users of transportation networks represent flexible consumers of electric power and hydrogen fuel for those connected via devices such as electric vehicles and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles through charging stations and hydrogen refuelling stations. On the other hand, power grids can mitigate the negative effect of random charging behaviours on grid security through time-of-use electricity pricing, while excess renewable energy outputs can be applied to generate hydrogen fuel. The findings of this overview offer support for infrastructure planning and operations. Finally, the most urgent issues requiring further research are summarised.

全球能源系统实现碳中和的趋势导致电力、氢燃料和运输网络之间的相互依赖不断升级。然而,对于如何克服电力、氢燃料和交通系统之间的最佳耦合与协调所面临的诸多挑战,还没有足够的认识来指导现代基础设施的规划运营。针对这一问题,本研究通过对现有文献、相关政府政策和未来发展趋势的调查,评估了协调这些系统的现有技术现状,然后确定了促进未来发展趋势仍需解决的最紧迫问题。一方面,交通网络的用户是电力和氢燃料的灵活消费者,他们通过充电站和加氢站等设备连接电动汽车和氢燃料电池汽车。另一方面,电网可通过分时电价减轻随机充电行为对电网安全的负面影响,而多余的可再生能源输出可用于生产氢燃料。本综述的结论为基础设施规划和运营提供了支持。最后,总结了需要进一步研究的最紧迫问题。
{"title":"A comprehensive survey of low-carbon planning and operation of electricity, hydrogen fuel, and transportation networks","authors":"Yeao Zhou,&nbsp;Sheng Chen,&nbsp;Jiayu Chen","doi":"10.1049/esi2.12139","DOIUrl":"10.1049/esi2.12139","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The trend of global energy systems towards carbon neutrality has led to an escalating interdependency between electricity, hydrogen fuel, and transportation networks. However, the means of surmounting the many challenges confronting the optimal coupling and coordination of electric power, hydrogen fuel, and transportation systems are not sufficiently understood to guide modern infrastructure planning operations. The present work addresses this issue by surveying the extant literature, relevant government policies, and future development trends to evaluate the present state of technology available for coordinating these systems and then determine the most pressing issues that remain to be addressed to facilitate future trends. On the one hand, the users of transportation networks represent flexible consumers of electric power and hydrogen fuel for those connected via devices such as electric vehicles and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles through charging stations and hydrogen refuelling stations. On the other hand, power grids can mitigate the negative effect of random charging behaviours on grid security through time-of-use electricity pricing, while excess renewable energy outputs can be applied to generate hydrogen fuel. The findings of this overview offer support for infrastructure planning and operations. Finally, the most urgent issues requiring further research are summarised.</p>","PeriodicalId":33288,"journal":{"name":"IET Energy Systems Integration","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/esi2.12139","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140428193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
IET Energy Systems Integration
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1