{"title":"Empathy and the Strangeness of Fiction: Readings in French Realism by Maria C. Scott (review)","authors":"M. Phillips","doi":"10.1093/FS/KNAB038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/FS/KNAB038","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":332929,"journal":{"name":"French Studies: A Quarterly Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124024318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract:This article brings together two apparently unnatural bedfellows: Gilbert Simondon, France’s major (re)thinker of technology and ontology, and André Breton. The two thinkers have never been brought together, yet in his ‘Note complémentaire sur les conséquences de la notion d’individuation’ — a coda to his doctoral thesis ‘L’Individuation à la lumière des notions de forme et d’information’ (1958) — Simondon turns explicitly to surrealism to think technology. A first section explores how the interaction of technics, aesthetics, and affects contributes to the emergence and transformation of communities in Breton’s Les Vases communicants (1932) and Simondon’s ‘L’Individuation’. The article then moves to tease out how Simondon’s deployment of the surrealist object in the ‘Note’ relates to Breton’s evolving theorizations of the surrealist object, from the major statements of the mid-1930s with which Simondon would have been familiar, to its ultimate conceptualization in Breton’s lesser-known L’Art magique (1957). Bringing together Simondon and Breton’s visions of how the technico-aesthetic object mediates our relation to the universe, this article will endeavour to pinpoint a ‘surreal technics’ — and to suggest its relevance today, amid the increasing imbrication of technological objects into human life and society.Résumé:Cet article réunit deux compagnons de route inattendus: Gilbert Simondon, grand (re)penseur de la technologie et de l’ontologie, et André Breton. Ce rapprochement n’a jamais été fait, et pourtant, dans sa ‘Note complémentaire sur les conséquences de la notion d’individuation’ — qui sert de coda à sa thèse ‘L’Individuation à la lumière des notions de forme et d’information’ (1958) — c’est au surréalisme que Simondon fait référence de manière explicite pour penser la technologie. Dans un premier temps, cet article explore comment l’interaction de la technique, de l’esthétique et des affects contribue à l’émergence et à la transformation des communautés dans Les Vases communicants (1932) de Breton et ‘L’Individuation’ de Simondon. Puis, nous proposons de démêler les rapports entre l’objet surréaliste évoqué par Simondon dans la ‘Note’ et les théorisations changeantes de l’objet surréaliste bretonien, depuis ses grandes déclarations des années 1930 (qu’aurait connues Simondon) jusqu’à son ultime conceptualisation dans L’Art magique (1957). Réunissant les visions simondoniennes et bretoniennes de l’objet technico-esthétique comme médiateur de notre relation à l’univers, cet article tentera de cerner une ‘technique surréaliste’ et de suggérer sa pertinence aujourd’hui, face à l’imbrication croissante des objets techniques dans nos vies et nos sociétés.
摘要:本文汇集了两个明显不自然的伙伴:法国技术和本体论的主要(再)思想家吉尔伯特·西蒙东和安德烈·布列东。这两位思想家从来没有被放在一起，但在他的《个性化的概念》中——他的博士论文《个性化的概念》(1958)的结尾处——西蒙东明确地转向超现实主义来思考技术。第一部分探讨了技术、美学和情感的相互作用如何促进了布列塔尼的《交际花瓶》(1932)和西蒙东的《个性化》中社区的出现和转变。文章接着梳理了西蒙东在“笔记”中对超现实主义对象的运用与布列塔尼对超现实主义对象的不断发展的理论之间的关系，从20世纪30年代中期西蒙东熟悉的主要陈述，到布列塔尼不太为人所知的《魔术艺术》(1957)中的最终概念化。本文将Simondon和Breton对技术美学对象如何调解我们与宇宙的关系的看法结合在一起，将努力确定“超现实技术”，并在技术对象日益融入人类生活和社会的今天提出其相关性。r:请参阅以下文章:Gilbert Simondon，技术与本体论的首席(首席)研究员，andr Breton。在牙买加，关于交换交换和交换交换的议定议定是指，根据“个性化”的概念，交换交换交换交换“个性化”的概念，交换交换交换“信息”的概念(1958年)，交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换。在第一阶段，这篇文章探讨了评论l ' interaction de la technique, de l ' esthsamtique et des影响贡献， l ' sammergence和 la transformation, des communautsamas dles Vases communicants (1932)， de Breton和' l ' individuation ' de Simondon。因此，我们的建议为démêler les rapports entre l ' object sursursamicalistes samvoquest par Simondon don ' s Note，我们的建议为' objectsursursamicalistes bretonen，我们的建议为' grandes dsamclarations des annacemoes 1930 (qu ' aurait conues Simondon)，我们的建议为' art magque(1957)。第3条规定，“技术对象”与“技术对象”、“技术对象”与“社会对象”、“技术对象”与“社会对象”、“技术对象”与“社会对象”、“技术对象”与“社会对象”、“技术对象”与“社会对象”、“技术对象”与“社会对象”、“技术对象”与“社会对象”、“技术对象”与“社会对象”、“技术对象”与“社会对象”、“技术对象”与“社会对象”、“技术对象”与“社会对象”、“技术对象”与“社会对象”、“技术对象”与“社会对象”、“技术对象”与“社会对象”、“技术对象”与“社会对象”、“技术对象”与“社会对象”之间的交叉关系。
{"title":"The Surreal Technics of André Breton and Gilbert Simondon","authors":"Madeleine R. Chalmers","doi":"10.1093/FS/KNAB028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/FS/KNAB028","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article brings together two apparently unnatural bedfellows: Gilbert Simondon, France’s major (re)thinker of technology and ontology, and André Breton. The two thinkers have never been brought together, yet in his ‘Note complémentaire sur les conséquences de la notion d’individuation’ — a coda to his doctoral thesis ‘L’Individuation à la lumière des notions de forme et d’information’ (1958) — Simondon turns explicitly to surrealism to think technology. A first section explores how the interaction of technics, aesthetics, and affects contributes to the emergence and transformation of communities in Breton’s Les Vases communicants (1932) and Simondon’s ‘L’Individuation’. The article then moves to tease out how Simondon’s deployment of the surrealist object in the ‘Note’ relates to Breton’s evolving theorizations of the surrealist object, from the major statements of the mid-1930s with which Simondon would have been familiar, to its ultimate conceptualization in Breton’s lesser-known L’Art magique (1957). Bringing together Simondon and Breton’s visions of how the technico-aesthetic object mediates our relation to the universe, this article will endeavour to pinpoint a ‘surreal technics’ — and to suggest its relevance today, amid the increasing imbrication of technological objects into human life and society.Résumé:Cet article réunit deux compagnons de route inattendus: Gilbert Simondon, grand (re)penseur de la technologie et de l’ontologie, et André Breton. Ce rapprochement n’a jamais été fait, et pourtant, dans sa ‘Note complémentaire sur les conséquences de la notion d’individuation’ — qui sert de coda à sa thèse ‘L’Individuation à la lumière des notions de forme et d’information’ (1958) — c’est au surréalisme que Simondon fait référence de manière explicite pour penser la technologie. Dans un premier temps, cet article explore comment l’interaction de la technique, de l’esthétique et des affects contribue à l’émergence et à la transformation des communautés dans Les Vases communicants (1932) de Breton et ‘L’Individuation’ de Simondon. Puis, nous proposons de démêler les rapports entre l’objet surréaliste évoqué par Simondon dans la ‘Note’ et les théorisations changeantes de l’objet surréaliste bretonien, depuis ses grandes déclarations des années 1930 (qu’aurait connues Simondon) jusqu’à son ultime conceptualisation dans L’Art magique (1957). Réunissant les visions simondoniennes et bretoniennes de l’objet technico-esthétique comme médiateur de notre relation à l’univers, cet article tentera de cerner une ‘technique surréaliste’ et de suggérer sa pertinence aujourd’hui, face à l’imbrication croissante des objets techniques dans nos vies et nos sociétés.","PeriodicalId":332929,"journal":{"name":"French Studies: A Quarterly Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115032341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Philosophie et fiction de l'Antiquité tardive à la Renaissance by Fabienne Pomel et Sophie Van der Meeren (review)","authors":"Eric M. Macphail","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1q26nzq","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1q26nzq","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":332929,"journal":{"name":"French Studies: A Quarterly Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130355010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Allusions littéraires et écriture cryptée dans l’œuvre de Proust par Francine Goujon (review)","authors":"E. Hughes","doi":"10.1093/FS/KNAB033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/FS/KNAB033","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":332929,"journal":{"name":"French Studies: A Quarterly Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133225613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Médée, mémoire du théâtre: une poétique du mal (1556–1713) par Aurélie Chevanelle-Couture (review)","authors":"Emilia Wilton-Godberfforde","doi":"10.1093/FS/KNAB029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/FS/KNAB029","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":332929,"journal":{"name":"French Studies: A Quarterly Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117173286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Élie Halévy: Republican Liberalism Confronts the Era of Tyranny by K. Steven Vincent (review)","authors":"D. Rosenberg","doi":"10.1093/FS/KNAB014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/FS/KNAB014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":332929,"journal":{"name":"French Studies: A Quarterly Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125297265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Patrick Modiano ou l’écriture comme un nocturne: des noirceurs de l’Histoire aux ténèbres du Temps par Bruno Blanckeman (review)","authors":"A. Kawakami","doi":"10.1093/FS/KNAB010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/FS/KNAB010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":332929,"journal":{"name":"French Studies: A Quarterly Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127507584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Before Trans: Three Gender Stories from Nineteenth-Century France by Rachel Mesch (review)","authors":"A. Burin","doi":"10.1093/FS/KNAB013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/FS/KNAB013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":332929,"journal":{"name":"French Studies: A Quarterly Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113954967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La Fortune de Jean de Meun dans les lettres françaises: à la fin du Moyen Âge et à la Renaissance par Nicolas Lombart and de Silvère Menegaldo (review)","authors":"Anton Bruder","doi":"10.1093/FS/KNAB021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/FS/KNAB021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":332929,"journal":{"name":"French Studies: A Quarterly Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122623102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Devenirs du romanesque: les écritures aventureuses de Jean Echenoz, Jean Rolin et Patrick Deville par Anne Sennhauser (review)","authors":"Simon Kemp","doi":"10.1093/FS/KNAB026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/FS/KNAB026","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":332929,"journal":{"name":"French Studies: A Quarterly Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115199026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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