{"title":"Le Regard féminin: une révolution à l’écran par Iris Brey (review)","authors":"E. Ousselin","doi":"10.1093/FS/KNAA259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/FS/KNAA259","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":332929,"journal":{"name":"French Studies: A Quarterly Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123877570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Women Writing on the French Riviera: Travellers and Trendsetters, 1870–1970 by Rosemary Lancaster (review)","authors":"Bénédicte Monicat","doi":"10.1093/fs/knab153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/fs/knab153","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":332929,"journal":{"name":"French Studies: A Quarterly Review","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123735708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"André du Bouchet: Poetic Forms of Attention by Emma Wagstaff (review)","authors":"Victoria Bergstrom","doi":"10.1093/fs/knab040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/fs/knab040","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":332929,"journal":{"name":"French Studies: A Quarterly Review","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121667503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract:This article examines the religious beliefs and writings of the French exile Charles de Saint-Évremond in light of the corrections that he made to his works in the final months of his life. These corrections provide significant emphases and nuances to Saint-Évremond's view on death and salvation at a time when he could not ignore his own advancing years. Yet, while the corrections might appear to 'clarify' his views, they also embody the author's particular brand of Epicureanism, which is underpinned by the continuous metamorphosis of body and mind. In this way, Saint-Évremond's revisions showcase his final views on the afterlife at the very moment that he anticipated his own death and imagined his own posterity. With this focus on the writings of Saint-Évremond, this article considers the dual notion of 'the afterlife', that is to say, the spiritual afterlife and the literary afterlife. Drawing on early modern ideas about death and posterity, this study reveals how Saint-Évremond grappled with the uncertainty of the spiritual afterlife whilst hoping for a literary afterlife in his attempt to bequeath an 'authoritative edition' of his writings to future generations.Abstract:L'article examine les croyances et oeuvres religieuses de l'exilé français Charles de Saint-Évremond au regard des corrections qu'il apporta à ses écrits pendant les dernières années de sa vie. Ces corrections nuancent et mettent l'accent sur ses réflexions sur la mort et sur le salut à un moment où Saint-Évremond ne pouvait ignorer son âge avancé. Pourtant, bien que les corrections puissent sembler 'clarifier' ses opinions, elles sont aussi représentatives d'un genre particulier d'épicurisme adopté par l'auteur ce qui souligne la métamorphose continuelle du corps et de l'esprit. Ainsi, les révisions de Saint-Évremond révèlent ses réflexions finales sur le salut à une période où il s'attendait à mourir et imaginait sa postérité. Tout en se concentrant sur les oeuvres de Saint-Évremond, l'article aborde la double idée de 'la vie après la mort', c'est-à-dire, la vie spirituelle après la mort et la vie des oeuvres littéraires après le décès de l'auteur. Dans le contexte des pensées sur la mort et la postérité au dix-septième siècle, cette étude révèle comment Saint-Évremond faisait face à l'incertitude de la vie spirituelle après la mort alors qu'il aspirait à une postérité littéraire en essayant de léguer une 'édition autorisée' de ses oeuvres aux générations futures.
摘要:本文考察了法国流亡者圣查尔斯-Évremond在他生命的最后几个月里对他的作品所做的修改。这些更正提供了重要的重点和细微差别，圣-Évremond的死亡和救赎的观点，在一个时候，他不能忽视自己的高龄。然而，虽然这些修正可能看起来是为了“澄清”他的观点，但它们也体现了作者独特的伊壁鸠鲁主义，这是由身体和心灵的不断变形所支撑的。通过这种方式，圣-Évremond的修订版展示了他对来世的最后看法，就在他预测自己的死亡并想象自己的后代的那一刻。本文以圣人-Évremond的作品为中心，探讨了“来世”的双重概念，即精神的来世和文学的来世。借鉴早期现代关于死亡和后代的观念，这项研究揭示了圣人-Évremond是如何与精神来世的不确定性作斗争的，同时希望在他试图将他的作品的“权威版本”留给后代的过程中，有一个文学的来世。摘要:本文考察了les croyances et oeuvres religieuses de L' exilise francalais Charles de Saint-Évremond au regard des corrections qu'il apporta孔姆斯孔姆斯孔姆斯垂发孔姆斯孔姆斯孔姆斯孔姆斯孔姆斯孔姆斯孔姆斯孔姆斯孔姆斯孔姆斯孔姆斯孔姆斯孔姆斯孔姆斯孔姆斯孔姆斯孔姆斯孔姆斯孔姆斯孔姆斯。这是更正的细微差别，例如et met 'accent sur ses rs mortflexions sur la mortons et sur le salut unmoment où Saint-Évremond ne pouvait ignorer son ge avancel。重要的是，“澄清者”的意见已被修正，“澄清者”的意见已被修正，“澄清者”的意见已被修正，“澄清者”的意见已被修正，“澄清者”的意见已被修正，“澄清者”的意见已被修正，“澄清者”的意见已被修正。在巴西，圣马苏德的交换交换和交换交换和交换交换和交换交换和交换交换和交换交换和交换交换和交换交换和交换交换和交换交换和交换交换和交换交换和交换交换和交换交换和交换交换和交换交换和交换交换。Tout en se concentrant sur les oeuvres de Saint-Évremond, l'article aborde la double - id same de la vie aprres la mort'， c'est-à-dire, la vie spirituelle aprres la mort and la vie of the vie of the vie of the vie of the vie of the vie of the vie of the vie of the vie of the vie of the vie of the vie of the vie of the vie of the same 'auteur。在此情况下，所有的交换条件都是交换交换后的交换条件，交换交换后的交换条件是交换交换后的交换条件，交换交换后的交换条件是交换交换后的交换条件，交换交换后的交换条件是交换交换后的交换条件，交换交换后的交换条件是交换交换后的交换条件。
{"title":"An Epicurean Farewell: Saint-Évremond, Lucretius, and the Godolphin Manuscript","authors":"Anna L. Nicholson","doi":"10.1093/fs/knab131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/fs/knab131","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article examines the religious beliefs and writings of the French exile Charles de Saint-Évremond in light of the corrections that he made to his works in the final months of his life. These corrections provide significant emphases and nuances to Saint-Évremond's view on death and salvation at a time when he could not ignore his own advancing years. Yet, while the corrections might appear to 'clarify' his views, they also embody the author's particular brand of Epicureanism, which is underpinned by the continuous metamorphosis of body and mind. In this way, Saint-Évremond's revisions showcase his final views on the afterlife at the very moment that he anticipated his own death and imagined his own posterity. With this focus on the writings of Saint-Évremond, this article considers the dual notion of 'the afterlife', that is to say, the spiritual afterlife and the literary afterlife. Drawing on early modern ideas about death and posterity, this study reveals how Saint-Évremond grappled with the uncertainty of the spiritual afterlife whilst hoping for a literary afterlife in his attempt to bequeath an 'authoritative edition' of his writings to future generations.Abstract:L'article examine les croyances et oeuvres religieuses de l'exilé français Charles de Saint-Évremond au regard des corrections qu'il apporta à ses écrits pendant les dernières années de sa vie. Ces corrections nuancent et mettent l'accent sur ses réflexions sur la mort et sur le salut à un moment où Saint-Évremond ne pouvait ignorer son âge avancé. Pourtant, bien que les corrections puissent sembler 'clarifier' ses opinions, elles sont aussi représentatives d'un genre particulier d'épicurisme adopté par l'auteur ce qui souligne la métamorphose continuelle du corps et de l'esprit. Ainsi, les révisions de Saint-Évremond révèlent ses réflexions finales sur le salut à une période où il s'attendait à mourir et imaginait sa postérité. Tout en se concentrant sur les oeuvres de Saint-Évremond, l'article aborde la double idée de 'la vie après la mort', c'est-à-dire, la vie spirituelle après la mort et la vie des oeuvres littéraires après le décès de l'auteur. Dans le contexte des pensées sur la mort et la postérité au dix-septième siècle, cette étude révèle comment Saint-Évremond faisait face à l'incertitude de la vie spirituelle après la mort alors qu'il aspirait à une postérité littéraire en essayant de léguer une 'édition autorisée' de ses oeuvres aux générations futures.","PeriodicalId":332929,"journal":{"name":"French Studies: A Quarterly Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130622143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"History, Painting and the Seriousness of Pleasure in the Age of Louis XV by Susanna Caviglia (review)","authors":"M. Percival","doi":"10.1093/fs/knab088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/fs/knab088","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":332929,"journal":{"name":"French Studies: A Quarterly Review","volume":"144 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131936302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Do the ABC poems in French form a genre? This article aims to answer this question by examining the thematic and formal similarities between the texts of our corpus. The main hypothesis is that our understanding of these texts depends on their being read together. The article consists of three parts: the first, focused on the study of the sources, shows that the dispositio and completeness of the ABC provide a dynamic and ornamental frame for prayer. The ABC becomes a path, both narrative and moral, that the reader can follow to reach the divinity. The second part analyses the French poems, all dedicated to the Virgin Mary, and highlights the formulas and features they have in common. In the third part, the influence of the ABC poems on French medieval literature is examined through the fragmentation and dissemination of their stylistic features and symbolic meanings in other texts and genres. The article concludes that the ABC poems of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries form a homogeneous corpus that was to prove influential on French literary production.
{"title":"La Lettre sauve: l'ABC et la louange mariale","authors":"M. Uhlig","doi":"10.1093/fs/knab056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/fs/knab056","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Do the ABC poems in French form a genre? This article aims to answer this question by examining the thematic and formal similarities between the texts of our corpus. The main hypothesis is that our understanding of these texts depends on their being read together. The article consists of three parts: the first, focused on the study of the sources, shows that the dispositio and completeness of the ABC provide a dynamic and ornamental frame for prayer. The ABC becomes a path, both narrative and moral, that the reader can follow to reach the divinity. The second part analyses the French poems, all dedicated to the Virgin Mary, and highlights the formulas and features they have in common. In the third part, the influence of the ABC poems on French medieval literature is examined through the fragmentation and dissemination of their stylistic features and symbolic meanings in other texts and genres. The article concludes that the ABC poems of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries form a homogeneous corpus that was to prove influential on French literary production.","PeriodicalId":332929,"journal":{"name":"French Studies: A Quarterly Review","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130357367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Poétique et politique de l'altérité: colonialisme, esclavagisme, exotisme (XVIIIe–XXIe siècles) dir. by Karine Bénac-Giroux (review)","authors":"J. Yee","doi":"10.1093/fs/knab045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/fs/knab045","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":332929,"journal":{"name":"French Studies: A Quarterly Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122648279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Émigrés: French Words That Turned English by Richard Scholar (review)","authors":"A. Grant","doi":"10.1093/FS/KNAB119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/FS/KNAB119","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":332929,"journal":{"name":"French Studies: A Quarterly Review","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130614743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract:On the surface, Zola's Germinal (1885) has little to say about France's non-European 'others', despite the facts that the coal industry and late-nineteenthcentury imperial expansion were linked and the rise of the beet-sugar industry in Europe led to the eventual call for labourers of colour in France. Nonetheless, the subtexts of colonialism and slavery surface in the text via the tropes of colonial metaphor and metonymy. When Zola suggests the material oppression of his miners is 'like' the suffering of enslaved and colonized peoples, he is participating in a nineteenth-century rhetorical tradition shared by both the realist novel and French socialist discourse: one that frequently analogized the subjugation of France's wage labourers to the abject suffering of its colonial subjects. The presence in the novel of colonial products and exotic goods points synecdochically to France's colonies and their systems of exploitative labour even as those objects circulate within metropolitan milieus. This essay excavates the colonial referents of Germinal, examining how the novel represents domestic and colonial servitude within a single novelistic 'economy'.Abstract:Au premier abord, Germinal (1885) n'a que peu de chose à voir avec les 'Autres' non-européens de la France, alors même que l'industrie charbonnière et l'expansion impériale entretenaient des liens étroits à la fin du dix-neuvième siècle et que l'industrie sucrière, en plein essor, a pu faire appel à des hommes libres de couleur pour venir travailler en Europe ou en France. Cependant, le sous-texte de l'esclavage colonial transparaît dans le texte 'métropolitain', notamment par le biais de la métaphore et de la métonymie coloniales. Lorsque Zola suggère que l'oppression des mineurs ressemble à la souffrance des peuples asservis et colonisés, il s'appuie par exemple sur une tradition rhétorique emblématique du dix-neuvième siècle, qui, partagée à la fois par le roman réaliste et le discours socialiste en France, a contribué à établir et diffuser une analogie entre l'assujettissement des travailleurs en France et l'oppression des peuples colonisés. Au sujet de la métonymie, la présence dans le roman de produits coloniaux et exotiques, qui circulent et sont consommés en métropole—à l'exemple du café —, renvoie aux colonies françaises et à leur système d'exploitation. Aussi, cet article cherche à examiner comment Germinal parvient à représenter et à réunir les modalités de la servitude domestique et coloniale au sein d'une seule 'économie' textuelle et romanesque.
摘要:从表面上看，左拉的《生发》(1885)几乎没有提到法国的非欧洲“其他人”，尽管煤炭工业和19世纪末的帝国扩张是联系在一起的，欧洲甜菜糖工业的兴起最终导致了法国对有色人种劳工的需求。尽管如此，殖民主义和奴隶制的潜台词还是通过殖民隐喻和转喻的手法在文本中浮现出来。当左拉暗示他的矿工的物质压迫“就像”被奴役和被殖民的人民的痛苦时，他是在参与一种19世纪的修辞传统，这种传统被现实主义小说和法国社会主义话语所共享:一种经常将法国雇佣工人的征服类比为其殖民地臣民的悲惨痛苦。小说中殖民地产品和异国商品的出现，与法国殖民地及其剥削性劳动制度有着相似之处，即使这些物品在大都市环境中流通。本文挖掘了《萌芽》的殖民指涉，研究了这部小说如何在单一的小说“经济”中表现国内和殖民奴役。摘要:1885年，在法国，《生发》(Germinal)的第一个版本选择了法国的非欧洲的交换交换器，在法国的交换交换器中选择了法国的非欧洲交换交换器，在法国的交换交换器中选择了法国的非欧洲交换交换器，在法国的交换交换器中选择了法国的交换交换器和法国的交换交换器。在此基础上，我们提出了一份关于“ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -”的文件。洛斯克·左拉建议说，对青年的压迫类似于对人民的压迫和对殖民地人民的压迫，对青年的压迫类似于对人民的压迫和对殖民地人民的压迫，对青年的压迫类似于对人民的压迫和对殖民地人民的压迫，对青年的压迫类似于对人民的压迫和对殖民地人民的压迫，对青年的压迫类似于对人民的压迫和对殖民地人民的压迫，对青年的压迫类似于对人民的压迫和对殖民地人民的压迫。Au sujet de la msamtonymie, la pracimence dles le roman de productcolonaux et exotiques, qui circulant et sonsommsamos en msamtropole - l' example du cafeise -， revoie aux colonies, frandiaises and lelesystem de exploitation。澳大利亚，这篇文章cherche审查者评论Germinal parent ent repracensenter et repracenunir les modalitacendes de la servitude domestique et colonale au sein 'une seule ' comestine ' textuelle et romanesque。
{"title":"Unearthing the Subtext of Slavery in Zola's Germinal","authors":"Doyle Calhoun","doi":"10.1093/FS/KNAB099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/FS/KNAB099","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:On the surface, Zola's Germinal (1885) has little to say about France's non-European 'others', despite the facts that the coal industry and late-nineteenthcentury imperial expansion were linked and the rise of the beet-sugar industry in Europe led to the eventual call for labourers of colour in France. Nonetheless, the subtexts of colonialism and slavery surface in the text via the tropes of colonial metaphor and metonymy. When Zola suggests the material oppression of his miners is 'like' the suffering of enslaved and colonized peoples, he is participating in a nineteenth-century rhetorical tradition shared by both the realist novel and French socialist discourse: one that frequently analogized the subjugation of France's wage labourers to the abject suffering of its colonial subjects. The presence in the novel of colonial products and exotic goods points synecdochically to France's colonies and their systems of exploitative labour even as those objects circulate within metropolitan milieus. This essay excavates the colonial referents of Germinal, examining how the novel represents domestic and colonial servitude within a single novelistic 'economy'.Abstract:Au premier abord, Germinal (1885) n'a que peu de chose à voir avec les 'Autres' non-européens de la France, alors même que l'industrie charbonnière et l'expansion impériale entretenaient des liens étroits à la fin du dix-neuvième siècle et que l'industrie sucrière, en plein essor, a pu faire appel à des hommes libres de couleur pour venir travailler en Europe ou en France. Cependant, le sous-texte de l'esclavage colonial transparaît dans le texte 'métropolitain', notamment par le biais de la métaphore et de la métonymie coloniales. Lorsque Zola suggère que l'oppression des mineurs ressemble à la souffrance des peuples asservis et colonisés, il s'appuie par exemple sur une tradition rhétorique emblématique du dix-neuvième siècle, qui, partagée à la fois par le roman réaliste et le discours socialiste en France, a contribué à établir et diffuser une analogie entre l'assujettissement des travailleurs en France et l'oppression des peuples colonisés. Au sujet de la métonymie, la présence dans le roman de produits coloniaux et exotiques, qui circulent et sont consommés en métropole—à l'exemple du café —, renvoie aux colonies françaises et à leur système d'exploitation. Aussi, cet article cherche à examiner comment Germinal parvient à représenter et à réunir les modalités de la servitude domestique et coloniale au sein d'une seule 'économie' textuelle et romanesque.","PeriodicalId":332929,"journal":{"name":"French Studies: A Quarterly Review","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122943149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Deco Dandy: Designing Masculinity in 1920s Paris by John Potvin (review)","authors":"Michael E. Lucey","doi":"10.1093/FS/KNAB112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/FS/KNAB112","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":332929,"journal":{"name":"French Studies: A Quarterly Review","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129668431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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