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2022 International Conference on Information Science and Communications Technologies (ICISCT)最新文献

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Integrated information system for cadastre based on GIS and Web technologies 基于GIS和Web技术的地籍综合信息系统
Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICISCT55600.2022.10146844
Ilkhomjon Abdullaev, Abdumanap Nasirov, Jonibek Pirimov, Nargiza Abdullaeva
The modern land cadastre is a multi-purpose information system that is maintained in order to provide reliable information to all interested government bodies and land users for organizing the most complete rational and efficient use of land and their protection, planning the location and specialization of agricultural production, land reclamation, as well as other activities related to land use. With the implementation of Geographic Information Systems, the technologies used in the maintenance of the state land cadastre are changing significantly, and electronic resources are the highest priority. Uzbekistan is actively working to modernize the existing “paper” cadastral registration system by creating a National Geographic Information System and a modern Integrated Cadastral Information System and real estate registration as part of electronic government using geoinformation and Web-technologies. As a result, a database was created and this cadastral information system was successfully tested as an effective tool for data management, operational interdepartmental integration of information, as well as for making effective decisions in the field of land management and regional development planning. This article discusses the main advantages and existing disadvantages of these systems.
现代土地地籍是一个多用途的信息系统,它的维护是为了向所有感兴趣的政府机构和土地使用者提供可靠的信息,以便组织最完整、合理和有效的土地利用及其保护,规划农业生产的位置和专业化,土地复垦以及与土地利用有关的其他活动。随着地理信息系统的实施,用于国家土地地籍维护的技术正在发生重大变化,电子资源是重中之重。乌兹别克斯坦正在积极努力使现有的“纸质”地籍登记系统现代化,通过创建国家地理信息系统和现代综合地籍信息系统和房地产登记,作为使用地理信息和网络技术的电子政府的一部分。结果,建立了一个数据库,并成功地测试了这个地籍信息系统,作为数据管理、部门间信息业务一体化以及在土地管理和区域发展规划领域作出有效决策的有效工具。本文讨论了这些系统的主要优点和存在的缺点。
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引用次数: 0
Critical Analysis of Validation Methods for Machine Learning Models Used in E-health Applications 电子医疗应用中机器学习模型验证方法的关键分析
Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICISCT55600.2022.10146901
Hakan Yekta Yatbaz, Adnan Yazici, E. Ever
Different types of data sets are established using various sensor-based networks and wearable devices for performing human activity recognition that can be used effectively in the e-health domain. Various machine learning models and relevant algorithms are used to perform detection with high accuracy. Depending on the characteristics of the data set, validation methods used to compute the accuracy may vary. The correct validation of machine learning algorithms is essential to correctly assess the performance of the models especially when the data analysed are related to the health domain. Activity recognition algorithms based on sliding windows with different overlapping ratios are popularly used for validation together with popular cross-validation methods such as k-fold, leave-one-out and leave-one-subject-out. In this study, validation methods commonly used for windowing-based activity recognition systems using wearable devices are analyzed. The advantages and disadvantages of each method are discussed taking into account various parameters. A case study, using the well-known MHEALTH data set, is presented with state-of-the art machine learning approaches. Experimental testing with a second window size using 10-fold cross-validation, a five-second window size using leave one out cross-validation, and a second window size using 5 fold cross-validation gave the highest accuracy, 96.71%, 95.65% and 95% respectively while the window overlap is 50%.
使用各种基于传感器的网络和可穿戴设备建立不同类型的数据集,以执行可在电子卫生领域有效使用的人类活动识别。使用各种机器学习模型和相关算法进行高精度检测。根据数据集的特点,用于计算精度的验证方法可能会有所不同。机器学习算法的正确验证对于正确评估模型的性能至关重要,特别是当分析的数据与健康领域相关时。基于不同重叠比的滑动窗口的活动识别算法与流行的交叉验证方法(如k-fold、留一个、留一个主体)一起被广泛用于验证。在本研究中,分析了使用可穿戴设备的基于窗口的活动识别系统常用的验证方法。考虑到各种参数,讨论了每种方法的优缺点。一个案例研究,使用著名的移动健康数据集,提出了国家的最先进的机器学习方法。使用10倍交叉验证的第二个窗口大小、使用留一交叉验证的5秒窗口大小和使用5倍交叉验证的第二个窗口大小的实验测试分别获得了最高的准确率,分别为96.71%、95.65%和95%,而窗口重叠为50%。
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引用次数: 0
Problems of Vanet Networks Vanet网络的问题
Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICISCT55600.2022.10146936
Halim Khujamatov, A. Lazarev, Nurshod Akhmedov
This article deals with the problems of VANET networks, which is a network of motor vehicles. Attention will be paid to such problems as: aggregation, clustering, broadcasting, routing, quality of service, security, etc. The article also discusses the process of transmitting and relaying data, and in order to reduce the load on the relay node, an algorithm will be proposed.
本文讨论了VANET网络的问题,这是一种机动车辆网络。关注的问题包括:聚合、集群、广播、路由、服务质量、安全等。本文还讨论了数据的传输和中继过程,为了减少中继节点的负载,提出了一种算法。
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引用次数: 0
Applications of Fuzzy Logic in Recruitment Systems 模糊逻辑在招聘系统中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICISCT55600.2022.10147000
Kunduz Medetova, Djamshid Sultanov
This paper presents methods for solving problems using the method of fuzzy logic. This method serves to study the characteristics of determining the level of compliance of a candidate for an existing vacant position. When measuring compliance with database requirements based on the results of assessing compliance with the requirements of an employee for a position. The use of artificial intelligence in personnel records gives high efficiency and serves for decision making.
本文介绍了用模糊逻辑方法求解问题的方法。这种方法用于研究确定候选人对现有空缺职位的遵守程度的特点。当基于评估员工对某个职位的要求的遵从性的结果来衡量数据库要求的遵从性时。人工智能在人事档案中的应用提高了效率,为决策服务。
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引用次数: 0
Cyclic Quasi-Orthogonal Matrices in Image and Signal Encoding 循环拟正交矩阵在图像和信号编码中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICISCT55600.2022.10147019
Sergeev Alexandr
orthogonal and quasi-orthogonal matrices with a limited number of element values and structured in some way are of considerable interest for many technical applications related to image processing and signal coding. The paper classifies and considers cyclic matrices and matrices with cyclic blocks. Descriptions of noise-resistant encoding methods of images and their protective masking using such matrices are given. Based on the analysis of the autocorrelation functions of new code sequences obtained from strings of modified cyclic quasi-orthogonal matrices and the simulation performed, numerical values of the quality parameters of the new code sequences are given. It is shown that their application makes it possible to reduce the maximum level of the side lobe of the aperiodic autocorrelation function, which allows us to conclude that their application is promising and that signal coding algorithms can be revised.
具有有限数量的元素值并以某种方式结构化的正交和拟正交矩阵对于许多与图像处理和信号编码相关的技术应用具有相当大的兴趣。本文对循环矩阵和含循环块的矩阵进行了分类和考虑。给出了图像的抗噪编码方法和利用这种矩阵对图像进行保护掩蔽的方法。在分析由修正循环拟正交矩阵串得到的新码序列的自相关函数和仿真的基础上,给出了新码序列质量参数的数值。结果表明,它们的应用使得降低非周期自相关函数旁瓣的最大电平成为可能,这使我们得出结论,它们的应用是有前途的,并且信号编码算法是可以修改的。
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引用次数: 0
The importance of loss function in artificial intelligence 损失函数在人工智能中的重要性
Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICISCT55600.2022.10146883
Nodir Raximov, Jura Kuvandikov, Khasanov Dilmurod
As known, Artificial Intelligence is based on Machine Learning(ML) and Deep Learning(DL). And improving ML and DL is connected to Loss function in neural networks. In the importance optimization algorithms Loss function of great importance. There are different types of Loss function in Artificial Intelligence. In this article, some Loss types are illustrated advantages (disadvantages) and analyzed with examples. We may seek to maximize or minimize the objective function, meaning that we are searching for a candidate solution that has the highest or lowest score respectively. Typically, with neural networks that are one of the main part of the Artificial intelligence, we seek to minimize the error. As such, the objective function is often referred to as a cost function or a loss function and the value calculated by the loss function is referred to as simply “Loss.”
众所周知,人工智能是基于机器学习(ML)和深度学习(DL)。改进ML和DL与神经网络中的Loss函数有关。在重要性优化算法中,损失函数具有重要的意义。在人工智能中有不同类型的损失函数。本文阐述了几种损耗类型的优点(缺点),并结合实例进行了分析。我们可能会寻求最大化或最小化目标函数,这意味着我们正在寻找分别具有最高或最低分数的候选解决方案。通常,神经网络是人工智能的主要组成部分之一,我们寻求最小化误差。因此,目标函数通常被称为成本函数或损失函数,由损失函数计算的值被简单地称为“损失”。
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引用次数: 1
Memristors: types, characteristics and prospects of use as the main element of the future artificial intelligence 忆阻器:作为未来人工智能主要组成部分的类型、特点及使用前景
Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICISCT55600.2022.10146790
A. Yusupov, A. E. Atamuratov, A. Abdikarimov, T. A. Atamuratov, K. Sattarov, M. Rakhmatullaeva, J. Chedjou, K. Kyamakya
This paper reviews extant literature on the memristor as one of the main elements of neuromorphic computing, in particular, the future of artificial intelligence. It outlines the main characteristics and parameters of memristors based on various active layers. In particular, the paper discusses the memristors based on two-dimensional materials of planar and vertical architecture. The physical mechanisms of resistive switching on which the principles of operation of memristors are based are considered separately. At the end of the article, we point out the main advantages and disadvantages in comparison with the existing memory elements used in classical computers.
本文回顾了忆阻器作为神经形态计算的主要元素之一的现有文献,特别是人工智能的未来。概述了基于各种有源层的忆阻器的主要特性和参数。本文重点讨论了基于平面和垂直结构的二维材料的忆阻器。电阻开关的物理机制是记忆电阻器工作原理的基础。在文章的最后,我们指出了与传统计算机中使用的现有存储元件相比的主要优点和缺点。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-Agent Approach for Monitoring of Computer Networks 计算机网络监控的多智能体方法
Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICISCT55600.2022.10146762
B. Assanovich, Alexey Ivanov, Vadim Savenkov
A greedy modified allocation algorithm for the computer network monitoring based on iterative maximization of path coverage in network graph is developed and a multiagent approach for the implementation of network analysis is presented. Experiments have demonstrated an improvement in the performance of network monitoring when agents are trained, interact and coordinate.
提出了一种基于网络图中路径覆盖迭代最大化的贪心改进分配算法,并提出了一种实现网络分析的多智能体方法。实验表明,对智能体进行训练、交互和协调后,网络监控的性能有所提高。
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引用次数: 0
The results of a research of the reliability of the multiservice communication network 多业务通信网络可靠性研究的结果
Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICISCT55600.2022.10146926
A. Muradova, D. Normatova
The article presents the results of a research of the reliability of a multiservice communication network (MCN) according to the developed model, taking into account the priority of voice, video and data packets. Based on the developed model, a research was made of the main reliability parameters, taking into account the priority of speech, video and data packets. In the research of the main parameters of reliability, the Kendall classification is used. The multiservice communication network is presented as the model used in Kendall’s classification. For such a network, a mathematical apparatus is used, based on the probabilistic interpretation of the Laplace-Style transformations, the probabilities of timely delivery of Qk packets to the MCN network for any priority are determined. Based on the results obtained, conclusions are drawn.
本文给出了考虑语音、视频和数据包优先级的多业务通信网络(MCN)可靠性研究的结果。在该模型的基础上,考虑语音、视频和数据包的优先级,对主要可靠性参数进行了研究。在可靠性主要参数的研究中,采用肯德尔分类法。多业务通信网络是Kendall分类中使用的模型。对于这样的网络,使用了一个数学装置,基于拉普拉斯式变换的概率解释,确定了任何优先级的Qk数据包及时传递到MCN网络的概率。根据所得结果,得出结论。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Sustainable Energy Sources of Mobile Communication Base Stations in the Case of Khorazm Region 以呼剌子模地区为例的移动通信基站可持续能源分析
Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICISCT55600.2022.10146885
U. K. Matyokubov, M. Muradov, O.B. Djumaniyozov
Currently, the energy consumption of modern mobile communication networks is increasing. Reducing the energy consumption of mobile networks is a key parameter for the economic efficiency of telecom operators. As a result of issues such as energy management, renewable energy and sustainable energy supply, mobile operators are making serious efforts to reduce the energy consumption of large-scale computing and communication systems. Currently, 3% of global energy is consumed by ICT infrastructure, which accounts for approximately 2% of global CO2 emissions.. Approaches to reduce CO2 emissions are an important factor in network design. This article analyzes the provision of mobile communication base stations in Khorezm region with sustainable energy sources, taking into account the reduction of CO2 gas impact on nature in the use of renewable energy sources in base stations. The issues of using renewable energy sources in providing the base station with stable energy were considered. The main task of this work is to analyze the high efficiency of green energy use, taking into account the climatic conditions of the region, geographical location, energy consumption of base stations.
目前,现代移动通信网络的能耗越来越大。降低移动网络能耗是电信运营商经济效益的关键参数。由于能源管理、可再生能源和可持续能源供应等问题,移动运营商正在努力减少大规模计算和通信系统的能源消耗。目前,信息通信技术基础设施消耗了全球3%的能源,约占全球二氧化碳排放量的2%。减少二氧化碳排放的方法是网络设计中的一个重要因素。本文分析了在Khorezm地区提供可持续能源的移动通信基站,考虑到在基站中使用可再生能源减少二氧化碳气体对自然的影响。考虑了利用可再生能源为基站提供稳定能源的问题。本工作的主要任务是分析绿色能源的高效利用,同时考虑到该地区的气候条件、地理位置、基站的能耗。
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引用次数: 0
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2022 International Conference on Information Science and Communications Technologies (ICISCT)
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