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Ethnic Resource in the Construction of Regional Identity by the President of the Republic of Tatarstan in Social Networks 鞑靼斯坦共和国总统在社交网络中建构地域认同的民族资源
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.21603/2500-3372-2022-7-4-425-434
A. Mikhaleva
Social networks are an essential part of various political processes. They help to build mental models and control official public discourse. The article features the ethnic resource as part of the regional identity constructed by the President of the Republic of Tatarstan on his Instagram. The analysis relied on both the subjective and regional presentation, as well as visual and content contexts. The author analyzed Instagram posts published in 2020-2022, as well as media publications on the issue of ethno-cultural positioning. The analysis included qualitative and quantitative content analyses, as well as static and comparative methods. Rustam Minnikhanov’s Instagram proved to be an informative source that made it possible to identify the priority attitudes to the local ethno-cultural issues in the official discourse. The ethno-cultural resource was especially important for the personal self-presentation. The regional positioning maintained a multi-ethnic Tatarstan identity, where the ethnic resource played an important role, which does not mean the real parity of the corresponding ethno-cultural traditions. The author believes that the ethno-cultural resource will continue to determine the socio-political climate in the region.
社交网络是各种政治进程的重要组成部分。它们有助于建立心理模型并控制官方公共话语。这篇文章将民族资源作为鞑靼斯坦共和国总统在他的Instagram上构建的地区认同的一部分。该分析既依赖于主观和区域表现,也依赖于视觉和内容背景。作者分析了2020-2022年发布的Instagram帖子,以及关于民族文化定位问题的媒体出版物。分析方法包括定性分析和定量分析,静态分析和比较分析。Rustam Minnikhanov的Instagram被证明是一个信息来源,它使我们有可能确定官方话语中对当地民族文化问题的优先态度。民族文化资源对个人自我呈现尤为重要。区域定位保持了鞑靼斯坦多民族的身份认同,其中民族资源发挥了重要作用,但并不意味着相应的民族文化传统的真正平等。作者认为,民族文化资源将继续决定该地区的社会政治气候。
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引用次数: 0
Socio-Economic Effects of Agricultural Holdings in Rural Areas of Novosibirsk Region: Indicators and Projection of Their Expression 新西伯利亚地区农村农业控股的社会经济效应:指标及其表达的预测
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.21603/2500-3372-2022-7-4-451-460
M. Kondratev
The ongoing socio-economic transformations have a significant impact on global food security and expose the problem of access to quality food for different population groups. In order to intensify food production, public institutions support large infrastructure projects in the agricultural sector and expand large vertically-integrated entities into rural areas, including regions with low agricultural development. A thorough analysis of negative experience in agricultural holdings could prevent the implicit degradation of the rural territories which they strive to support. The author developed a systematic multistage methodological approach to assessing the socio-economic effects of agricultural holdings. The method was tested in the Maslyanino municipal district of the Novosibirsk Region. The article introduces a matrix of potential socio-economic effects from the activities of agricultural holdings and a list of indicators to assess their expression. The study used such methods as description, classification, economic-mathematical modeling, trend analysis, analysis of financial coefficients, factor analysis, adaptive short-term forecasting, and formalization. The new methodological approach can be used to design scenarios of rural development by agricultural holdings, as well as to promote their positive socio-economic effects.
正在进行的社会经济变革对全球粮食安全产生了重大影响,并暴露了不同人口群体获得优质粮食的问题。为了加强粮食生产,公共机构支持农业部门的大型基础设施项目,并将大型垂直一体化实体扩展到农村地区,包括农业发展水平较低的地区。对农业占有方面的消极经验进行彻底分析,可以防止它们努力支持的农村领土的隐性退化。作者开发了一种系统的多阶段方法来评估农业占有的社会经济影响。该方法在新西伯利亚地区的马斯莱亚尼诺市辖区进行了测试。本文介绍了农业控股活动的潜在社会经济影响矩阵和评估其表现的指标清单。本研究采用描述、分类、经济数学建模、趋势分析、财务系数分析、因子分析、自适应短期预测、形式化等方法。新的方法方法可用于设计农业所有制的农村发展方案,并促进其积极的社会经济影响。
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引用次数: 0
Industrial Tourism as a New Trend in the Development of Siberian Single-Industry Towns 工业旅游是西伯利亚单一工业城镇发展的新趋势
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.21603/2500-3372-2022-7-4-501-510
M. Ivanova, V. Matyunin
Most Russian regions possess a certain degree of tourist and recreational potential but fail to produce any kind of tourism industry, or it develops chaotically, with no regard to the tourist infrastructure. This is especially relevant for numerous single-industry cities and towns in the Siberian Federal District, where travel industry could diversify the local economy and improve the socio-economic status. The authors believe that industrial tourism can help Siberian single-industry towns to overcome the crisis scenario. This research covered the regions of Altai, Kemerovo, Khakassia, and Irkutsk. The sampling relied on official tourist portals and independent sites where single-industry towns promote themselves as tourist and recreational places. The authors used scientific, theoretical, and quantitative methods to analyze the tourist potential of these territories and study the foreign experience of large enterprises in industrial tourism. The article contains a review of relevant scientific publications and introduces some recommendations on the development of industrial tourism in single-industry towns of the Siberian Federal District, which can be extrapolated to other single-industry urban settlements in Russia.
俄罗斯大部分地区具有一定的旅游和休闲潜力,但没有产生任何类型的旅游产业,或者发展混乱,不考虑旅游基础设施。这对西伯利亚联邦区的许多单一产业城镇尤其重要,因为旅游业可以使当地经济多样化,提高社会经济地位。作者认为,工业旅游可以帮助西伯利亚单一工业城镇克服危机情景。这项研究覆盖了阿尔泰、克麦罗沃、哈卡斯和伊尔库茨克地区。抽样依赖于官方旅游门户网站和独立网站,这些网站是单一产业城镇将自己宣传为旅游和娱乐场所的地方。作者运用科学的、理论的和定量的方法分析了这些地区的旅游潜力,并研究了国外大型企业在工业旅游方面的经验。本文回顾了相关的科学文献,并对西伯利亚联邦区单一工业城镇的工业旅游发展提出了一些建议,这些建议可以外推到俄罗斯其他单一工业城市住区。
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引用次数: 0
Regional Problems of Digital Economic Development 数字经济发展的区域性问题
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.21603/2500-3372-2022-7-4-492-500
T. Belchik, N. Frolov
The article introduces an analysis of the digital economic development in the Kemerovo Region. The study was based on statistical data obtained from The Russian Federal Statistics Service, as well as on the expert opinion of local managers. The e-commerce of the local population and organizations remains low. All social strata lack digital skills, and IT specialists are scarce. The local digital economy depends on raw materials and suffers from youth out-migration. The National Digital Economy Project presupposes developing digital skills in all age groups and industries. The authors believe that the local authorities fail to use many opportunities provided by information and communication technologies: even some of the interviewees seemed unable to comprehend the importance of digital transformation. The article presents the dynamic indicators that describe the development of the digital economy in the Kemerovo Region, the Siberian Federal District, and the Russian Federation.
本文对克麦罗沃地区的数字经济发展进行了分析。这项研究是根据从俄罗斯联邦统计局获得的统计数据以及当地管理人员的专家意见进行的。当地居民和组织的电子商务水平仍然很低。所有社会阶层都缺乏数字技能,IT专家也很稀缺。当地的数字经济依赖于原材料,并受到年轻人外迁的影响。国家数字经济项目以发展所有年龄组和行业的数字技能为前提。作者认为,地方当局未能利用信息和通信技术提供的许多机会:甚至一些受访者似乎无法理解数字化转型的重要性。本文介绍了描述克麦罗沃地区、西伯利亚联邦区和俄罗斯联邦数字经济发展的动态指标。
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引用次数: 0
Transformation of the Tourism Industry after COVID-19 Pandemic and Sanctions 新冠肺炎疫情和制裁后的旅游业转型
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.21603/2500-3372-2022-7-4-511-520
L. Shabanova, G. Yusupova, I. Kabirov
The recent reforms of the domestic economy have increased the financial gaps between different regions of the Russian Federation. More and more territories suffer from slow socio-economic development and poor life quality. A strong tourism industry may be an excellent solution if treated as a dynamic multi-industrial complex of territories. The authors used content analysis, formal logic, expert, integral, rating, and program-targeted methods to predict the transformation of the tourism industry and determine the points of its further economic growth. The assessment included the impact of macroeconomic factors, as well as the effect of the regional tourism on the local social and economic development. The article also features the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic, the current sanctions, the global digitalization, and various regional specifics on the local tourism. The research resulted in a mechanism that could turn the tourism industry into an instrument of regional economic development. However, the regional tourism industry needs a sustainable state-managed development strategy.
最近对国内经济进行的改革扩大了俄罗斯联邦不同地区之间的财政差距。越来越多的领土遭受社会经济发展缓慢和生活质量低下的困扰。如果将强大的旅游业视为一个充满活力的多产业综合体,可能是一个很好的解决方案。运用内容分析法、形式逻辑法、专家法、积分法、评级法和方案定向法对旅游产业转型进行预测,确定旅游产业进一步经济增长的点。评估包括宏观经济因素的影响,以及区域旅游对当地社会经济发展的影响。文章还介绍了COVID-19大流行的影响、当前的制裁、全球数字化以及各种地区对当地旅游业的影响。研究结果揭示了旅游产业转化为区域经济发展工具的机制。然而,区域旅游业需要一个可持续的国家管理发展战略。
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引用次数: 1
Investment Activity of Russian Non-State Pension Funds: Trends, Opportunities, and Prospects 俄罗斯非国有养老基金的投资活动:趋势、机遇和前景
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.21603/2500-3372-2022-7-4-536-548
I. Sidorov, E. Kalacheva
Non-state pension insurance is currently a highly-relevant and rapidly developing form of financial services in the Russian Federation. More and more citizens choose to supplement their state pension with a voluntary pension insurance contract. Non-state pension funds have a great responsibility to preserve and increase the funds of their clients. As a result, they keep looking for new ways to improve their investment strategy. This article features the current trends in the investment policy of Russian non-state pension funds and their development. The research included the methods of statistical and regression analyses, as well as a comparative analysis of the investment portfolios of Russian and foreign non-state pension funds, which revealed the effect of the structure of the investment portfolio on its profitability. Based on the best international practices and the Russian legislation, the main directions of development of domestic non-state pension funds included diversification, sustainable development, asset management companies, etc.
非国家养恤金保险目前是俄罗斯联邦一种高度相关和迅速发展的金融服务形式。越来越多的公民选择自愿签订养老保险合同来补充国家养老金。非国有养老基金对客户的资金保值增值负有重大责任。因此,他们不断寻找新的方法来改善他们的投资策略。本文主要介绍了俄罗斯非国有养老基金投资政策的当前趋势及其发展。研究采用统计和回归分析的方法,并对俄罗斯和外国非国有养老基金的投资组合进行了比较分析,揭示了投资组合结构对其盈利能力的影响。在借鉴国际最佳实践和俄罗斯立法的基础上,国内非国有养老基金发展的主要方向包括多元化、可持续发展、资产管理公司等。
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引用次数: 0
The Evolution of Violence Structures in Sports: From Colonialism to Asian-Oriented Capitalism 体育暴力结构的演变:从殖民主义到亚洲资本主义
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.21603/2500-3372-2022-7-4-412-424
E. Dudnik
The author adopted the postcolonial perspective to analyze how sport has affected the destruction of violence structures, the emancipation, and the voice of subalterns since the decolonization. Having summarized the imperial sports policy, the article introduces 4 major trends in sports after decolonization. Nationalization is described through the prism of Indonesian badminton, Moroccan football, and petanque in Pondicherry. Integration is illustrated by the participation of former colonies in the Olympic Movement, world football, and IOC statistics. Commercialization is exemplified by the growing influence of new actors, i.e., non-traditional states, non-governmental organizations, multinational companies and by the migration of African footballers, Indonesian badminton players and rugby players from Oceania. The rise of Asian countries is revealed by means of the analysis of rankings of the highest-paid female athletes and leading sports manufacturers, LPGA Tour statistics on players’ origins, the geography of international tournaments, and the case of subaltern athlete P. V. Sindhu. The researcher concludes that the growing number and the changing nature of violence structures keeps subaltern athletes in a dependent and vulnerable position, forcing them to follow the rules set by longstanding and emerging centers of power, both politically and economically.
作者采用后殖民的视角,分析了非殖民化以来体育对暴力结构的破坏、对次等人的解放和发声的影响。在总结帝国体育政策的基础上,介绍了非殖民化后体育发展的四大趋势。通过印度尼西亚羽毛球、摩洛哥足球和本地治里的棒球来描述国有化。前殖民地参与奥林匹克运动、世界足球和国际奥委会的统计数据表明了一体化。新的行动者,即非传统国家、非政府组织、跨国公司的影响日益扩大,非洲足球运动员、印度尼西亚羽毛球运动员和来自大洋洲的橄榄球运动员的移徙,都体现了商业化。亚洲国家的崛起是通过对收入最高的女运动员和主要体育制造商的排名、LPGA巡回赛球员出身的统计数据、国际比赛的地理位置以及次级运动员P. V. Sindhu的案例的分析来揭示的。研究人员得出结论,暴力结构数量的增加和性质的变化使次等运动员处于依赖和脆弱的地位,迫使他们遵守长期存在的和新兴的权力中心制定的规则,无论是政治上还是经济上。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent Transportation Systems as Part of the National Interests of the Russian Federation 智能交通系统是俄罗斯联邦国家利益的一部分
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.21603/2500-3372-2022-7-4-444-450
S. Grebenkina, I. Grebenkina
Hi-tech transport technologies are important for all spheres of life. Intelligent transportation systems implement the national interests of the Russian Federation, but the current sanctions prevent technological modernization. This article features the challenges and threats to the development of intelligent transportation systems, as well as their solutions and various means that would make it possible to introduce advanced transport technologies. The research relied on the methods of statistical, logical, systemic, and general scientific analyses. The authors described the key role of intelligent transportation systems in the national socio-economic, environmental, and security policies. They also identified the external and internal factors that hinder the high-tech development of the domestic transport complex. The article also contains a review of regulatory documents and scientific publications. The obtained results may be used to facilitate the development of intelligent transportation systems in the context of the sanctions.
高科技运输技术对生活的各个领域都很重要。智能交通系统实现了俄罗斯联邦的国家利益,但目前的制裁阻碍了技术现代化。本文介绍了智能交通系统发展面临的挑战和威胁,以及解决方案和各种手段,使先进的交通技术成为可能。该研究采用了统计、逻辑、系统和一般科学分析的方法。作者描述了智能交通系统在国家社会经济、环境和安全政策中的关键作用。他们还确定了阻碍国内运输综合体高科技发展的外部和内部因素。本文还包括对监管文件和科学出版物的审查。所获得的结果可用于促进制裁背景下智能交通系统的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Allegorical Images in The Gray House by Mariam Petrosyan 玛丽亚姆·彼得罗相《灰屋》中的寓言形象
Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.21603/2078-8975-2022-24-5-654-661
K. Sinegubova
This article discusses the strategies of visual representation and the status of visual images in Mariam Petrosyan's novel The Gray House, originally published in Russian as The House in Which... The novel is an excellent example of magical realism in contemporary literature. Dispersed throughout the text, visual images have an important role in understanding the fictional world. The characters of the novel sketch animals or fantastic creatures, which become their signatures. The pattern is similar to that of a magical ritual. These drawings and graffiti help the characters to communicate with the mystical House, where they all live. The drawings represent someone or something, while being themselves the subject of representation, which complicates the structure of the novel and requires readers’ reflection. The allegorical nature of the drawings creates the semantic continuity of the House because the characters share the same way of self-expression. The images created by Smoker are special because this character belongs to the House only partially. Smoker’s drawings clearly demonstrate his alienness in the world of the House, but they provide a metaphorical understanding of the House and offer its artistic interpretation. They serve as an alternative key to deciphering the mystical nature of the space. Smoker’s drawings reveal the concept of time distorted by the House
本文论述了玛丽亚姆·彼得罗相的小说《灰色的房子》中视觉表现的策略和视觉形象的地位。。。这部小说是当代文学中魔幻现实主义的一个很好的例子。分散在文本中的视觉图像在理解虚构世界方面发挥着重要作用。小说中的人物描绘动物或神奇的生物,这些成为他们的签名。这种模式类似于一种神奇的仪式。这些绘画和涂鸦帮助人物与神秘的房子交流,他们都住在那里。这些画代表了某人或某事,而它们本身又是表现的主体,这使小说的结构复杂化,需要读者的反思。绘画的寓言性质创造了《豪斯医生》的语义连续性,因为人物有着相同的自我表达方式。Smoker创建的图像很特别,因为这个角色只属于House的一部分。Smoker的绘画清楚地展示了他在House世界中的陌生感,但它们提供了对House的隐喻性理解,并提供了它的艺术诠释。它们是解读太空神秘本质的另一把钥匙。Smoker的绘画揭示了被众议院扭曲的时间概念
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引用次数: 0
Military Corps of the Kuznetsk District in the First Half of the XVIII Century: Staff, Manpower, and Occupation in the Context of Regional Administrative Processes 18世纪上半叶库兹涅茨克地区的军队:区域行政过程中的人员、人力和职业
Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.21603/2078-8975-2022-24-5-567-575
D. Bobrov
The article features the staff, manpower, occupation, and subordination issues in the military corps of the Kuznetsk district in the fi st half of the XVIII century. Th frontier exploration into the southern border regions of Western Siberia caused administrative transformations in the region. The research relied on management and accounting documentation from the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts. Th author reviewed the structure of the service activities of the irregular military corps, which included both ordinary assignments to the border area for riverside patrol and extraordinary assignments for the construction of new fortifications. The Kuznetsk authorities did their best to reduce the administrative burden. The archival documents prove that the actual number of the military people in the district reduced as a result of the changes in the military, political, and management situation. By the mid 1740s, the local civil authorities had completely lost administrative control over the military staff, which passed into the hands of military departmental structures.
这篇文章的特点是在18世纪上半叶库兹涅茨克地区的军事部队的工作人员,人力,职业和从属问题。对西西伯利亚南部边境地区的边疆开发,引起了该地区行政管理的变革。这项研究依赖于俄罗斯国家古代行为档案的管理和会计文件。作者回顾了非正规兵团的服务活动结构,其中包括到边境地区巡逻的普通任务和建造新工事的特殊任务。库兹涅茨克当局尽最大努力减轻行政负担。档案资料证明,由于军事、政治和管理形势的变化,该区军人的实际人数有所减少。到18世纪40年代中期,地方民政当局已经完全失去了对军事人员的行政控制,军事人员的行政控制转移到了军事部门结构的手中。
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引用次数: 0
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Vestnik Kemerovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta
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