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Socio-Political Audit of Ideological Work in the Russian Federation 俄罗斯联邦思想政治工作的社会政治审计
Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.21603/2500-3372-2023-8-1-1-8
G. Galiev, I. Gimaev
The article examines the ideological work as a technology for the state policy implementation. The purpose of the study is socio-political audit of modern ideological work. The socio-political audit is sociological analysis of the society’s development conditions in order to identify social risks and develop a systematic approach to their solution. Main prerequisites for ideological work and modeling include revival of political competition and multiparty system, pluralism of ideological and political views. The socio-political audit presupposes that there are principles, forms, and methods of ideological activity common to all political parties and public associations significant for each party in particular and the party system as a whole. The solution to the problem of the ideological work lies in the field of modeling and forecasting of socio-political processes and public administration systems. The problems of ideological work receive little attention from state, society, and research community.
本文探讨了思想政治工作作为国家政策实施的一种技术手段。研究的目的是现代思想工作的社会政治审计。社会政治审计是对社会发展状况的社会学分析,以识别社会风险并制定系统的解决方法。意识形态工作和塑造的主要前提是政治竞争和多党制的复苏,思想政治观点的多元化。社会政治审计的前提是,所有政党和公共组织都有共同的意识形态活动原则、形式和方法,对每个政党和整个政党系统都具有重要意义。意识形态工作问题的解决在于社会政治过程和公共行政系统的建模和预测领域。思想政治工作的问题一直是国家、社会和学术界关注的焦点。
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引用次数: 0
Attractiveness of the Sakhalin Region: Structure and Place among the Russian Regions 库页岛地区的吸引力:俄罗斯地区的结构和地位
Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.21603/2500-3372-2023-8-1-83-92
The attractiveness of the region should be considered not only in relation to certain categories of interested parties (investors, tourists, migrants, the region’s population), but also as a complex phenomenon. At the same time, it is necessary to distinguish between attractiveness itself as a socio-psychological phenomenon and the factors influencing it. The article is devoted to the integral assessment of the Russian regions’ attractiveness and the analysis of the Sakhalin Region’s place among other regions. The goal of the article is to identify the degree of Sakhalin region’s attractiveness compared to the other regions and analyze the components of its attractiveness. The main methods are integral ranking and assessment of the region’s features influence on attractiveness. The author compiled an integral ranking of Russian regions by attractiveness (as of 2020), performed a brief analysis of the first and last 10 regions in the ranking, analyzed the integral rank of the Sakhalin region, and assessed the influence of certain features of the Sakhalin region in the all-Russian ranking (according to 4 main aspects of attractiveness). Based on well-known ratings and rankings with some additions, it is possible to calculate a comprehensive ranking of regions’ attractiveness relative to each other. The Sakhalin Region occupies the 24th place in the integral ranking primarily due to the island’s location and the uniqueness of its nature. To a lesser extent it is influenced by the development of natural resources, such as oil, natural gas, and fish. Attractiveness for tourists contributes to the overall rank the most. The attractiveness of the Sakhalin Region is noticeably one-sided, which must be taken into account in the development of measures to improve it.
该区域的吸引力不仅应考虑到某些类别的有关各方(投资者、旅游者、移徙者、该区域的人口),而且应考虑到它是一个复杂的现象。同时,有必要区分吸引力本身作为一种社会心理现象和影响它的因素。本文致力于对俄罗斯地区的吸引力进行综合评估,并分析库页岛地区在其他地区中的地位。本文的目的是确定库页岛地区的吸引力程度与其他地区相比,并分析其吸引力的组成部分。主要方法是综合排名和评价区域特征对吸引力的影响。作者编制了俄罗斯各地区吸引力综合排名(截至2020年),对排名前10名和后10名的地区进行了简要分析,分析了库页岛地区的综合排名,并评估了库页岛地区某些特征在全俄排名中的影响(根据吸引力的4个主要方面)。基于一些已知的评级和排名,可以计算出各地区相对吸引力的综合排名。库页岛地区在综合排名中排名第24位,主要是由于该岛的地理位置和自然的独特性。在较小程度上,它受自然资源开发的影响,如石油、天然气和鱼类。对游客的吸引力对整体排名贡献最大。库页岛地区的吸引力显然是一边倒的,在制定改善它的措施时必须考虑到这一点。
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引用次数: 0
Russian Bancassurance Market Development in Modern Conditions 现代条件下俄罗斯银行保险市场的发展
Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.21603/2500-3372-2023-8-1-112-120
A. Solovova, I. Gavrilenko
The instability of modern economy forces economic entities to revise their business development strategies and risk management methods. As a result, financial intermediaries (banks and insurance companies) as financial market participants are cooperating to carry out joint activities and solve emerging problems. This leads to the development of bancassurance, one of the most promising ways to advance the Russian financial market. The purpose of the study is to analyze the bancassurance market and identify prospects for its development. The authors provide various definitions for the bancassurance concept, propose a new definition, and consider the interaction models as well as advantages and disadvantages of interaction between banks and insurance companies. To study the bancassurance market the researchers used statistical data of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation and the RAEX Rating Agency for 2012–2020. The authors examined the structure and dynamics of the market as a whole and by segments. The bancassurance accounts for more than a third of the total insurance market volume and continues to grow. The structure of the bancassurance market has radically changed since 2012. The least developed segment is bank risk insurance, most of which is devoted to insurance of bank employees. Non-credit insurance is the most developed, but its share is gradually decreasing. Credit insurance is less developed, but its share is steadily growing due to life and health insurance of consumer loans borrowers..
现代经济的不稳定性,迫使经济主体不断修正其经营发展战略和风险管理方法。因此,作为金融市场参与者的金融中介机构(银行和保险公司)正在合作开展联合活动,解决新出现的问题。这导致了银行保险的发展,这是推动俄罗斯金融市场发展的最有希望的途径之一。本研究的目的是分析银行保险市场,并确定其发展前景。对银行保险概念进行了不同的定义,提出了一种新的定义,并考虑了银行与保险公司互动的模式及其利弊。为了研究银行保险市场,研究人员使用了俄罗斯联邦中央银行和RAEX评级机构2012-2020年的统计数据。作者考察了市场的结构和动态作为一个整体和细分。银行保险占保险市场总量的三分之一以上,并在继续增长。自2012年以来,银行保险市场的结构发生了根本性的变化。最不发达的部分是银行风险保险,大部分是针对银行员工的保险。非信用保险是最发达的,但其份额正在逐渐减少。信用保险的发展程度较低,但由于消费贷款借款人的人寿和健康保险,其份额正在稳步增长。
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引用次数: 0
Staff Potential of the Regional Education System: The Concept and Evaluation Methods 区域教育系统的员工潜能:概念与评价方法
Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.21603/2500-3372-2023-8-1-103-111
E. Morozova, Lyubov' Golubickaya, O. Kochneva
In many regions, the system of education is experiencing a personnel shortage, both quantitatively and qualitatively. High requirements for teaching staff determine the necessity for thoughtful and scrupulous approach to the development of teachers’ potential. The research aims to define the concept of regional education system personnel potential and develop a system of indicators for its analysis, which is the first step to provide educational institutions with high-quality personnel. Based on the analysis of scientific and methodological sources on the content and structure of human potential, the authors propose definition of regional education system human potential, as well as quantitative and qualitative indicators of its characteristics. Quantitative indicators are analyzed using statistical data, qualitative ones are investigated mainly using sociological and socio-psychological methods..
在许多地区,教育系统在数量和质量上都出现了人才短缺。对教师的高要求决定了对教师潜能的开发必须深思熟虑。本研究旨在明确区域教育系统人才潜力的概念,并建立区域教育系统人才潜力分析指标体系,这是为教育机构提供高素质人才的第一步。在分析人力潜力内涵和结构的科学来源和方法来源的基础上,提出了区域教育系统人力潜力的定义及其特征的定量和定性指标。定量指标采用统计数据进行分析,定性指标主要采用社会学和社会心理学方法进行研究。
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引用次数: 0
Ends and Means of Knowledge Management: Tacit Knowledge to Explicit Knowledge Conversion 知识管理的目的与手段:隐性知识到显性知识的转换
Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.21603/2500-3372-2023-8-1-63-73
E. Zhernov
The author interprets conversion of tacit knowledge into explicit knowledge as means-end of knowledge management. The subject of the article is tacit knowledge owned by an employee. The purpose is to reveal the reason for the conversion of non-formalized knowledge of employees to formalized knowledge of a firm. For the knowledge-based production, it is not necessary to formalize all knowledge. The conversion of non-formalized knowledge of employees to formalized knowledge of the organization is one of the functional goals of the firm owner, necessary to obtain stable profit without the direct participation of employees, as well as an end in itself for knowledge managers. The study can serve as a starting point for continuing scientific research in the field of tacit knowledge and as theoretical basis for the development of practical measures for using the knowledge of employees with due respect to their legitimate interests and rights.
作者将隐性知识转化为显性知识解释为知识管理的手段和目的。这篇文章的主题是员工所拥有的隐性知识。目的是揭示员工的非形式化知识向企业形式化知识转化的原因。对于以知识为基础的生产,没有必要将所有的知识形式化。将员工的非形式化知识转化为组织的形式化知识,是企业所有者的职能目标之一,是在没有员工直接参与的情况下获得稳定利润的必要条件,也是知识管理者的目的所在。本研究可作为今后开展隐性知识领域科学研究的起点,并为制定切实可行的措施,在充分尊重员工合法权益的前提下利用员工知识提供理论依据。
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引用次数: 0
Areas for Artificial Intelligence Implementation in Kuzbass Healthcare: Sociological Aspects 人工智能在库兹巴斯医疗保健领域的应用:社会学方面
Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.21603/2500-3372-2023-8-41-40-49
O. Golovko, E. Kharlampenkov
The article analyzes the structure of morbidity in the region and identifies the main directions for artificial intelligence implementation in Russia. In order to identify the attitude of clinical physicians towards the artificial intelligence products, the authors performed a sociological survey. To develop the artificial intelligence in the Kemerovo Region it is necessary to use artificial intelligence products and build competence centers for implementing these products in regional healthcare. The main ways of development are strategic programs; creative teams within scientific and educational centers; introduction of automated workplaces for doctors. The authors’ proposals can improve the accuracy of diagnosis, simplify the treatment of patients with various diseases, and rise the healthcare of the Kemerovo region – Kuzbass to a new level.
文章分析了该地区的发病率结构,并确定了人工智能在俄罗斯实施的主要方向。为了确定临床医生对人工智能产品的态度,作者进行了社会学调查。克麦罗沃州要发展人工智能,必须使用人工智能产品,并建立技术中心,在区域医疗保健中实施这些产品。发展的主要途径是战略规划;科学和教育中心的创意团队;为医生引入自动化工作场所。作者的建议可以提高诊断的准确性,简化各种疾病患者的治疗,并将克麦罗沃-库兹巴斯地区的医疗保健提高到一个新的水平。
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引用次数: 0
Improving the Local Self-Government’s Image Based on the Analysis of Internet Marketing Communication Tools on the Example of the Kemerovo Municipality 提升地方自治政府形象——基于网络营销传播工具的分析——以克麦罗沃市为例
Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.21603/2500-3372-2023-8-1-19-30
V. Shadrin, O. Kotova, E. Zavyalova
Different communication channels used by the state have their own weaknesses and strengths. In order to identify specific problems in communication with citizens and to improve the image of local self-government, it is necessary to study the opinion of citizens in detail. The subject of the article is the image of local self-government bodies. The purpose is to analyze the image of the Kemerovo City local government, identify relevant problems, and develop measures to improve it. The study analyzes the official websites and social networks of the heads and administrative bodies of the Kemerovo City as well as citizens’ perception of their image. The authors use the survey method to assess the image of the city and study the tonality of its mentions in media and comments in unofficial communities of the region. The problems that negatively impact the effort to improve the image of municipal administrations were identified. In general, the perception of the municipality administration is neutral, but when a particular topic is relevant to a user, they might become more demanding and information-negative towards the administration. It was revealed that residents lack information campaigns and feedback on a number of issues.
国家使用的不同沟通渠道各有优缺点。为了找出与公民沟通中存在的具体问题,提高地方自治的形象,有必要对公民的意见进行详细的研究。本文的主题是地方自治机构的形象。目的是分析克麦罗沃市地方政府的形象,找出相关问题,并制定改善措施。该研究分析了克麦罗沃市领导和行政机构的官方网站和社交网络,以及市民对他们形象的看法。作者采用调查的方法来评估城市的形象,并研究其在该地区的媒体提及和非官方社区评论的调性。确定了对改善市政行政部门形象的努力产生不利影响的问题。一般来说,对市政管理的看法是中立的,但当一个特定的主题与用户有关时,他们可能会对管理提出更高的要求和信息负面。据透露,居民在一些问题上缺乏宣传活动和反馈。
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引用次数: 0
ESG Agenda: New Reality for Russian Ferrous Metallurgy Enterprises in Time of the Geopolitical Crisis ESG议程:地缘政治危机下俄罗斯黑色冶金企业的新现实
Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.21603/2500-3372-2023-8-1-50-62
The article examines the conditions for the implementation of the ESG agenda in Russian ferrous metallurgy enterprises during the global geopolitical crisis. The subject is the condition of the largest Russian ferrous metallurgy enterprises under US and EU sanctions. The goal is to study the relevance and capability for the implementation of the ESG principies by the largest Russian ferrous metallurgy enterprises. The research uses methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison; descriptive, table methods. The sanctions have had a significant impact on the carbon-intensive sectors of the national economy, including the ferrous metallurgy industry. Even before the events of February 2022, the promotion of ESG principles at the international level was used as an instrument of political and economic pressure. Despite the efforts of Russian iron and steel producers, the amount of CO2 equivalent emissions is largely determined by economic, political, and other factors. For the successful implementation of the ESG agenda, it is necessary to radically restructure the technological chains of steel production, which requires financial support from the state. In addition to reorientation to the Asian market and the countries of the Middle East, it is necessary to conduct ESG assessments of Russian ferrous metallurgy enterprises. However, most likely, the results of the assessments of domestic ESG providers, will not be in demand.
本文考察了在全球地缘政治危机背景下,俄罗斯黑色冶金企业实施ESG议程的条件。主题是俄罗斯最大的黑色冶金企业在美国和欧盟制裁下的状况。目的是研究俄罗斯最大的黑色冶金企业实施ESG原则的相关性和能力。本研究采用分析、综合、比较的方法;描述性的表方法。制裁对国民经济的碳密集型部门,包括黑色冶金工业产生了重大影响。甚至在2022年2月的事件发生之前,在国际层面推广ESG原则就被用作施加政治和经济压力的工具。尽管俄罗斯钢铁生产商做出了努力,但二氧化碳当量的排放量在很大程度上取决于经济、政治和其他因素。为了成功实施ESG议程,有必要从根本上重组钢铁生产的技术链,这需要国家的财政支持。除了重新定位亚洲市场和中东国家外,还需要对俄罗斯黑色冶金企业进行ESG评估。然而,最有可能的是,国内ESG提供商的评估结果将不会被需求。
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引用次数: 0
Regional Political Culture of Russian Federation National Subjects: The Classification Problem 俄罗斯联邦民族主体的地域政治文化:分类问题
Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.21603/2500-3372-2023-8-1-9-18
E. Matveeva, Nataly Alagoz, Aliya V. Sat
The article considers political culture of the national regions in Russia as part of the all-Russian political culture. The authors examine existing typologies of political culture as a scientific tool for the study of national regions. The goal is to identify typologies applicable to the analysis of regional political culture and capable of explaining the dynamics of the national regions’ development. The methods used are systematic, comparative, and typological approach, G. Almond and S. Verba’s explanatory scientific paradigm of the political culture. The parochial-subject type of political culture, which combines clan values with passive political participation, reflects the modern socio-political reality in national regions. The political culture of national regions develops based on the peculiarities of Russian statehood. Among the modern political culture typologies, most suitable for the study of national regions are G. Almond and S. Verba’s parochial-subject type of political culture as well as W. Rosenbaum’s integrated political culture type.
本文认为,俄罗斯各民族地区的政治文化是全俄政治文化的一部分。作者将现有的政治文化类型学作为研究民族地区的科学工具加以考察。目标是确定适用于区域政治文化分析的类型学,并能够解释民族区域发展的动态。使用的方法是系统的、比较的和类型的方法,阿蒙德和韦尔巴的政治文化的解释性科学范式。乡土主体型政治文化将宗族价值观与被动政治参与相结合,反映了现代民族地区的社会政治现实。民族地区的政治文化是在俄罗斯国家特殊性的基础上发展起来的。在现代政治文化类型学中,最适合研究民族区域的是G. Almond和S. Verba的狭隘主体型政治文化以及W. Rosenbaum的整合型政治文化。
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引用次数: 0
Socio-Economic Status of the Region through the Lens of Secondary Vocational Education Graduates' Employment Promotion 从中等职业教育毕业生就业促进看区域社会经济状况
Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.21603/2500-3372-2023-8-1-93-102
T. Dorofeeva, Natal'ya Shubina
The success of employment is one of the criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of secondary vocational education organizations. In the market economy without a graduate distribution system, the process of promoting employment has become dependent on a large number of external and internal factors. The purpose of the study is to identify the factors influencing the effectiveness of employment promotion measures. The authors use methods of statistical data analysis, comparative studies, and generalization. The article considers the main problems of graduates’ employment. The employment in the Kemerovo region is influenced by the industry structure, coal and metal markets conjuncture, and economic diversification. On one hand, the existing structure of economy creates an extensive labor market for graduates of secondary vocational education. On the other hand, most of the vacancies are offered by traditional industries that are unattractive for modern youth. The authors specify the factors that influence the effectiveness of measures to promote the graduates’ employment.
就业成功与否是评价中等职业教育组织有效性的标准之一。在没有毕业生分配制度的市场经济中,促进就业的过程依赖于大量的外部和内部因素。本研究的目的是找出影响就业促进措施成效的因素。作者采用统计数据分析、比较研究和概括的方法。文章分析了大学生就业中存在的主要问题。克麦罗沃地区的就业受产业结构、煤炭和金属市场结合度、经济多元化等因素的影响。一方面,现有的经济结构为中等职业教育毕业生创造了广阔的劳动力市场。另一方面,大多数职位空缺都是由传统行业提供的,这些行业对现代年轻人没有吸引力。分析了影响高校毕业生就业促进措施效果的因素。
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引用次数: 0
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Vestnik Kemerovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta
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