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The Lexicogrammatical Profile of Non-agentive Deverbal -er Nominals: A Usage-based Approach 非代理人称名词的词汇语法特征:一种基于用法的方法
Q4 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.14198/raei.2023.39.04
Pilar Guerrero Medina, Macarena Palma Gutiérrez
In this paper we analyse the lexicogrammatical profile of 30 non-agentive deverbal -er nominalisations, showing that the different semantic types that middle structures instantiate in Heyvaert’s (2003) usage-based classification (i.e., facility-, quality-, feasibility-, destinyand result-oriented) can be systematically found among the non-agentive -er nominals in our corpus. Following Lemmens (1998) and Heyvaert (2001, 2003), we believe that a detailed analysis of the type of base verbs used in deverbal -er formations is necessary to provide a more accurate classification on a lexicogrammatical basis. A basic distinction is thus made between -er nominals that profile patientive participants and -er nominals that designate circumstantial participants. Patientive nominalisations include Goal-profiling derivations based on transitive verbs, such as Freerider or scratcher, as well as Medium-profiling formations derived from ergative verbs, such as best-seller, top-seller and broiler, where the profiled entities can be said to co-participate in the process. Circumstantial nominalisations (mostly derived from intransitive verbs) include Location-profiling formations, like two-seater or bed-sitter, and Instrumental-profiling formations, such as baby jumper or tourer. We have conducted a qualitative corpus-based analysis in order to examine the lexico-semantic and lexico-paradigmatic profile of 30 deverbal -er nominalisations in present-day English. Using the Concordance section of Sketch Engine in the enTenTen20 corpus, we have been able to retrieve a total of 2,847 contextualised examples, including agentive and non-agentive instantiations.
在本文中,我们分析了30个非代理性动词名词的词汇语法特征,表明在Heyvaert(2003)基于使用的分类中,中间结构实例化的不同语义类型(即设施-,质量-,可行性-,目的-和结果导向)可以在我们的语料库中系统地找到。继Lemmens(1998)和Heyvaert(2001,2003)之后,我们认为有必要详细分析动词的类型,以便在词汇语法的基础上提供更准确的分类。因此,在描述耐心参与者的-er名词性词和指定间接参与者的-er名词性词之间做出了基本的区分。耐心名词化包括基于及物动词的目标分析衍生,如Freerider或scratcher,以及从否定动词衍生的媒介分析形式,如best-seller, top-seller和broiler,其中被描述的实体可以说是共同参与了这个过程。间接名词化(主要来自不及物动词)包括位置描述形式,如双人座或卧铺,以及工具描述形式,如婴儿跳车或旅行者。本文以语料库为基础,对现代英语中30个动词名词的词汇语义和词汇范式特征进行了定性分析。使用enTenTen20语料库中Sketch Engine的一致性部分,我们已经能够检索到总共2,847个上下文化的例子,包括代理和非代理实例化。
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引用次数: 0
Uncovering Variation in Word Englishes: Finite vs Non-finite Complementation of remember with Prospective Meaning 词汇变化的揭示:记忆的有限与非有限补语与将来意义
Q4 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.14198/raei.2023.39.02
Cristina Suárez Gómez, Raquel P. Romasanta
Remember is a polysemous verb that can govern finite and non-finite complement clauses (CCs). This paper explores the variability between finite and non-finite CCs that follow remember with the prospective meaning ‘remember to do’ (as in Remember to do your homework), looking at three Asian World Englishes – Indian English, Sri Lankan English and Bangladeshi English – and British English, as represented in the Corpus of Global Web-based English (GloWbE). The prospective use of remember is traditionally classified as allowing to-infinitival CCs as the only complementation option (Cambridge Dictionary Online, “remember”; FrameNet; Oxford Dictionaries Online, “remember”; Huddleston and Pullum et al. 2002, 1242; Mair 2006, 215). However, large databases such as GloWbE reveal the existence of finite CCs with this meaning that depend on remember. The analysis of these CCs in competition, in terms of both distribution and a series of language-internal and external variables, confirms that those which increase complexity (e.g. longer CCs in number of words) favour the choice of finite CCs, in line with the Complexity Principle.
Remember是一个多义动词,适用于有限和非有限补语从句。本文以全球网络英语语料库(GloWbE)中的三种亚洲英语(印度英语、斯里兰卡英语和孟加拉国英语)和英国英语为例,探讨了在remember之后带有“remember to do”(如remember to do your homework)意的有限和非有限cc之间的差异。remember的预期用法传统上被归类为允许to-不定式的cc作为唯一的补语选项(剑桥在线词典,“remember”;FrameNet;牛津在线词典,“记住”;Huddleston and Pullum et al. 2002, 1242;maair 2006, 215)。然而,像GloWbE这样的大型数据库揭示了有限cc的存在,这些cc的含义依赖于记忆。从分布和一系列语言内部和外部变量的角度对竞争中的这些cc进行分析,证实了那些增加复杂性的cc(例如,单词数量较长的cc)倾向于选择有限的cc,这符合复杂性原则。
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引用次数: 0
E. E. Cummings, Poesía experimental. Bilingual Edition by Eva María Gómez Jiménez. Madrid: Cátedra Letras Universales, 2023. 384 pp. ISBN: 978-84-376-4569-8 E.E. 卡明斯,实验诗歌。Eva María Gómez Jiménez 双语版。马德里:Cátedra Letras Universales,2023 年。384 pp.ISBN: 978-84-376-4569-8
Q4 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.14198/raei.2023.39.10
Natalia Carbajosa Palmero
Book Review: E. E. Cummings, Poesía experimental. Bilingual Edition by Eva María Gómez Jiménez. Madrid: Cátedra Letras Universales, 2023. 384 pp. ISBN: 978-84-376-4569-8.
书评:e·e·卡明斯,Poesía实验性的。伊娃María Gómez jimsamnez双语版。马德里:Cátedra Universales, 2023。384页。ISBN: 978-84-376-4569-8。
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引用次数: 0
Don’t Step Across This Line: Crossing Borders in Little Men 不要越界:在《小矮人》中跨越边界
Q4 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.14198/raei.2023.39.07
Andrés Buesa
This article explores the role of borders in contemporary cities and their implications in social stratification in Ira Sachs’ Little Men (2016). Drawing on border theory and its application to film studies, it first situates the movie within the category of the “border film”, insofar as it focuses on New York urban borders and borderlands as a thematic element; and it uses borders narratively in order to explore the social and racial dynamics between an Anglo family—the Jardines—and their Latino tenants—the Calvellis. From this approach, it then explores the narrative and aesthetic strategies by which the film represents the conflict between the families in terms of a simultaneous process of border building— in the case of the adults—and border crossing—in the case of the children. It ultimately contends that the film, by reaffirming the border between the children in the epilogue, questions the notion of equality that underlies the essentially neoliberal myth of the American Dream.
本文探讨了艾拉·萨克斯(Ira Sachs)的《小人物》(Little Men, 2016)中边界在当代城市中的作用及其对社会分层的影响。借鉴边界理论及其在电影研究中的应用,它首先将电影置于“边界电影”的范畴内,因为它将纽约城市边界和边境作为主题元素;它在叙事上使用边界来探索一个盎格鲁家庭——贾丁家族——和他们的拉丁裔房客——卡尔维利家族之间的社会和种族动态。从这个角度出发,它探讨了影片的叙事和美学策略,通过这些策略,影片通过同时进行的边境建设过程(在成年人的情况下)和边境穿越(在儿童的情况下)来表现家庭之间的冲突。它最终认为,这部电影通过在后记中重申孩子之间的界限,质疑了平等的概念,而平等的概念本质上是新自由主义美国梦神话的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Meaning definitions through lexical (macro) functions: Old English quantity, size and rank 通过词汇(宏)函数定义意义:古英语quantity, size和rank
Q4 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.14198/raei.2023.39.01
Raquel Vea Escarza
The aim of this article is to complete and systematize affixal meaning definitions by examining the Old English derived nominal and adjectival lexicon from a structural-functional framework. The main dictionaries of reference in this language have proven to contribute limited affixal information; besides, one and the same dictionary organizes its affixal entries quite dissimilarly both formally and content-wise. Given this background, the present work offers an insight into the derived lexicon and suggests more accurate definitions based on an approach that explains form and meaning associations in terms of lexical functions and macrofunctions. The data of analysis have been retrieved from the lexical database of Old English Nerthus, which has supplied the inventory of affixes and of affixed nouns and adjectives performing a lexical function belonging to the semantic categories quantity, size or rank, which apply whenever an entity or a property experience an increase or a decrease in quantity, quality or status respectively. Each affix is defined conforming to the different meanings it conveys, the source and target categories involved in the derivation process and the predicates that fit the rule in each case. An approach based on form and meaning associations in the definition of affixal meaning has demonstrated to have major implications not only in the field of lexicology but also of lexicography inasmuch as it permits to revise, complete and enhance dictionary entries and gain systematicity in the manner the information is rendered.
本文从结构-功能的角度出发,通过对古英语派生词名和形容词词汇的考察,对词缀意义的定义进行了完善和系统的梳理。这种语言的主要参考词典已被证明能提供有限的词缀信息;此外,同一本词典对词缀条目的组织形式和内容都完全不同。在此背景下,本研究提供了对衍生词汇的深入了解,并基于从词汇功能和宏函数方面解释形式和意义关联的方法提出了更准确的定义。分析数据来自古英语Nerthus的词汇数据库,该数据库提供了词缀和附加名词和形容词的清单,这些词缀和附加名词和形容词具有属于语义类别quantity、size或rank的词汇功能,它们分别适用于一个实体或一个属性在数量、质量或地位上的增加或减少。每个词缀的定义都符合它所传达的不同含义、派生过程中涉及的源和目标类别以及在每种情况下符合规则的谓词。在词缀意义的定义中,基于形式和意义关联的方法不仅在词汇学领域,而且在词典编纂领域都具有重要意义,因为它允许修改、完善和增强词典条目,并在信息呈现方式上获得系统性。
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引用次数: 0
“I Am Trying to Redefine the Place of the Playwright”: An Interview with the Nigerian Playwright Ahmed Yerima “我试图重新定义剧作家的位置”:对尼日利亚剧作家艾哈迈德·耶里马的采访
Q4 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.14198/raei.2023.39.09
Nurudeen Adeshina Lawal
“I Am Trying to Redefine the Place of the Playwright”: An Interview with the Nigerian Playwright Ahmed Yerima.
“我试图重新定义剧作家的位置”:对尼日利亚剧作家艾哈迈德·耶里马的采访。
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引用次数: 0
Reality and its Aftermath: Nell Dunn revisits Up the Junction (1963) and Poor Cow (1967) 现实及其后果:内尔·邓恩重新审视《走上路口》(1963)和《可怜的母牛》(1967)
Q4 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.14198/raei.2023.39.05
Ángeles Jordán Soriano
Nell Dunn’s The Muse (2020) is a biographical book in which the British author presents for the first time the life of Josie, the woman who inspired most of Dunn’s writings during the 1960s. In light of the information provided in The Muse, the aim of this article is to explore the presence of biographical content in two of Nell Dunn’s early works: Up the Junction (1963) and Poor Cow (1967). Utilising textual analysis and historical criticism, this comparative study will assess the degree to which realism operates in Dunn’s depiction of working-class women in her fiction of this period. In order to do so, the main topics of both novels will be considered along with other formal aspects such as the use of language of her characters. Later, all these elements will be compared with the content of The Muse, especially with genuine Josie’s letters and notes from the 1960s included in the volume. The similarities between these two books and the real events presented in The Muse will be useful in determining the presence of realism in Dunn’s early works.
内尔·邓恩的《缪斯》(2020)是一本传记,这位英国作家首次介绍了乔西的生活,乔西是20世纪60年代邓恩大部分作品的灵感来源。根据《缪斯》提供的信息,本文的目的是探讨内尔·邓恩的两部早期作品:《在路口上》(1963)和《可怜的母牛》(1967)中传记内容的存在。通过文本分析和历史批判,本比较研究将评估邓恩在这一时期小说中对工人阶级妇女的现实主义描写的程度。为了做到这一点,这两部小说的主题将被考虑与其他正式方面,如她的人物语言的使用。稍后,所有这些元素将与《缪斯》的内容进行比较,特别是与卷中包含的真实的乔西20世纪60年代的信件和笔记进行比较。这两本书与《缪斯》中所呈现的真实事件之间的相似之处,将有助于确定邓恩早期作品中现实主义的存在。
{"title":"Reality and its Aftermath: Nell Dunn revisits Up the Junction (1963) and Poor Cow (1967)","authors":"Ángeles Jordán Soriano","doi":"10.14198/raei.2023.39.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/raei.2023.39.05","url":null,"abstract":"Nell Dunn’s The Muse (2020) is a biographical book in which the British author presents for the first time the life of Josie, the woman who inspired most of Dunn’s writings during the 1960s. In light of the information provided in The Muse, the aim of this article is to explore the presence of biographical content in two of Nell Dunn’s early works: Up the Junction (1963) and Poor Cow (1967). Utilising textual analysis and historical criticism, this comparative study will assess the degree to which realism operates in Dunn’s depiction of working-class women in her fiction of this period. In order to do so, the main topics of both novels will be considered along with other formal aspects such as the use of language of her characters. Later, all these elements will be compared with the content of The Muse, especially with genuine Josie’s letters and notes from the 1960s included in the volume. The similarities between these two books and the real events presented in The Muse will be useful in determining the presence of realism in Dunn’s early works.","PeriodicalId":33428,"journal":{"name":"Revista Alicantina de Estudios Ingleses","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135314028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Diachronic Account of τ–Features and of Their Output as Vocabulary Items: On the Limits to the Vocabulary Item Ø τ -特征的历时性描述及其作为词汇项的输出:论词汇项的极限Ø
Q4 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.14198/raei.2023.39.03
Concha Castillo
Assuming basic tenets of Distributed Morphology and likewise the minimalist framework of Agree, it is argued that the segmentation into Vocabulary Items (VIs) of the Past forms of verbs in Present Day English is as in e.g. deem-ed rather than deem-ed-Ø. The generalized position in the literature is for the Ø-VI to be subject to the Elsewhere condition, which entails that the proper form is deem-ed, that is the form with non-exponence after -ed. The main purpose of the discussion is to give evidence of the Elsewhere condition, and I propose to do so by taking a diachronic perspective and tracking down the relevant changes affecting verbal morphology in the language. It is argued that there are three types of τ–features in Old English and that the specific τ–feature that has as output the VI´s that are commonly referred to as subject agreement endings, which are those among which the Ø-VI steadily imposes itself from the end of the Old English period, is a τ–feature that combines φ– and τ–interpretation. The feature is labelled here [+/–past]AgrT and its τ–interpretation is identified as [morphological distinctiveness between Present and Past relative to Agreement]. The progressive imposition of the Ø-VI entails that the specific content of the cited [morphological distinctiveness…] varies in time, which variation is given diverse formulations throughout the discussion with the help of the Subset Principle requirements. The ultimate formulation is reached after analyzing the differences and similarities between English and Danish–Swedish being another case in point–as regards morpho-phonological loss and the connection with V-to-T movement. The cited formulation entails that the Ø-VI is not available if it is the only VI realizing a given formal feature (note the Elsewhere condition). A corollary of the account is for Present Day English, or rather from the English language from the eighteenth century onwards, not to rely on one binary feature like [+/–past] but on two privative features, each of a different type .
假设分布式形态学的基本原则和同样的极简框架的同意,认为在现代英语中动词的过去形式的词汇项(VIs)的分割是如在例如,deem-ed而不是deem-ed-Ø。在文献中,广义的立场是Ø-VI服从于else条件,这意味着正确的形式被认为是-ed,即-ed后无指数的形式。讨论的主要目的是为别处条件提供证据,我建议采取历时的观点,追踪影响语言中言语形态的相关变化。有人认为古英语中有三种类型的τ -特征,并且特定的τ -特征具有通常被称为主体协议结尾的VI ' s输出,其中Ø-VI从古英语时期结束时开始稳步施加自己,是结合了φ -和τ -解释的τ -特征。该特征在这里被标记为[+/ -过去]AgrT,其τ -解释被确定为[现在和过去之间相对于一致性的形态独特性]。Ø-VI的逐步实施意味着被引用的特定内容[形态独特性…]随时间而变化,在子集原则要求的帮助下,这种变化在整个讨论中被赋予了不同的表述。在分析了英语与丹麦-瑞典语的异同后,得出了最终的公式,这是另一个恰当的例子,即在形态-语音损失和与v -t运动的联系方面。引用的表述意味着,如果Ø-VI是唯一实现给定形式特征的VI(注意else条件),那么它是不可用的。这种解释的一个必然结果是,对于现代英语,或者更确切地说,从18世纪开始的英语,不是依赖于像[+/ -past]这样的二元特征,而是依赖于两个不同类型的剥夺特征。
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引用次数: 0
Engaging Malaysia: Greening Postcolonial Memories in The Garden of Evening Mists 参与马来西亚:在晚雾花园绿化后殖民记忆
Q4 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.14198/raei.2023.39.06
Hamoud Yahya Ahmed Mohsen, Raihanah Mohd Mydin, Wan Mazlini Othamn
The Garden of Evening Mists is a symbolically charged historical narrative about the ramifications of Japanese colonisation in Malaya in the 1940s. A prominent metaphor in this novel is ‘the garden’ in memorium of the protagonist’s deceased sister. This article explores the greening of postcolonial memories of the Japanese colonisation of Malaya in the novel and its deep engagement of Malaysian framed within the social, political and historical contexts. Using postcolonial ecocriticism as a reading lens, the analysis is carried out to be emblematically functional across the limitations of space and time in the country’s colonial history. The analysis displays that the author, Tan Twan Eng, through his authorial-defined social reality, re-enacts numerous snapshots from the Malaysia ecosystem in order to achieve a coherent engagement of Malaysia pre, during and post Japanese occupation. The finding also reveals that while Tan’s narrative provides us with some insights into the ways in which the Malaysians navigate various colonial and postcolonial consequences, it should also be recognized that the ecology of the land adds to the narrative. Through the intersection of the Malaysian landscape and the country’s historical context, the current article reveal how postcolonial ecocriticism is instrumental in understanding the literary canon of Malaysia.
《夜雾花园》是一部充满象征意义的历史叙事,讲述了20世纪40年代日本在马来亚殖民统治的后果。小说中一个突出的隐喻是纪念主人公已故妹妹的“花园”。本文探讨了小说中日本殖民马来亚后殖民记忆的绿化,以及在社会、政治和历史背景下对马来西亚人的深刻参与。利用后殖民生态批评作为阅读镜头,分析在国家殖民历史的空间和时间限制中具有象征性的功能。分析表明,作者Tan Twan Eng通过其作者定义的社会现实,重新演绎了马来西亚生态系统的许多快照,以实现马来西亚在日本占领之前,期间和之后的连贯参与。这一发现还表明,虽然Tan的叙述为我们提供了一些关于马来西亚人应对各种殖民和后殖民后果的方式的见解,但我们也应该认识到,土地的生态也增加了叙述。通过马来西亚景观和国家历史背景的交集,本文揭示了后殖民生态批评如何有助于理解马来西亚的文学经典。
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引用次数: 0
Emma Dabiri, What White People Can Do Next: From Allyship to Coalition. London: Penguin, 2021. 157 pp. 艾玛·达比利,《白人下一步能做什么:从结盟到联合》。伦敦:企鹅出版社,2021年。157页。
IF 0.4 Q4 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.14198/raei.2023.38.10
Isabel Alonso-Breto
Review of Emma Dabiri, What White People Can Do Next: From Allyship to Coalition. London: Penguin, 2021. 176 pp. ISBN: 9780063112711.
Emma Dabiri评论,《白人下一步能做什么:从盟友关系到联盟》。伦敦:企鹅出版社,2021年。176页,国际标准书号:9780063112711。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista Alicantina de Estudios Ingleses
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