Sohrab Babaei, E. Shakibazadeh, Davod Shojaeizadeh, M. Yaseri, Ali Mohamadzadeh
Background and Objec ti ve: Cardiovascular diseases are a main reason of disability and death around the world. Evidence suggests that many social and individual-based health-related factors are changeable and modi fi able. The aim of this study was to evaluate the e ff ect of a theory-based interven ti on based on the health belief model on health-promo ti ng lifestyle behaviors in individuals suscep ti ble to cardiovascular diseases. Materials and Methods: In this quasi-experiment, we recruited 180 individuals having at least two risk factors out of fi ve cardiovascular risk factors, including smoking, diabetes, hypertension, high cholesterol, and obesity. Data were gathered in three phases (before, immediately a ft er, and fi ve months a ft er implemen ti ng the interven ti on) using the health-promo ti ng lifestyle ques ti onnaire (HPLQ), general health ques ti onnaire (GHQ), and a designed ques ti onnaire to measure the health belief model constructs. The interven ti on included fi ve training sessions based on the health belief model. Data were analyzed using the sta ti s ti cal tests in the SPSS. Results: Findings showed that the theory-based educa ti onal interven ti on was e ff ec ti ve in improving some domains of lifestyle, including nutri ti on, physical ac ti vity, interpersonal rela ti onships, stress management and health accountability. Also, the mean blood pressure and the mean tobacco use showed a signi fi cant decrease in the interven ti on group a ft er the interven ti on. Educa ti onal interven ti on also led to improvements in health belief model constructs including perceived suscep ti bility, perceived severity and perceived bene fi ts (P<0.001). Conclusion: Interven ti on based on an individual-based health behavior change model resulted in improving some lifestyle dimensions, model’s constructs and clinical outcomes. In order to provide wider and sustained changes, using ecologic models of behavior change including inter-personal, organiza ti onal and community-based models are suggested.
{"title":"Effectiveness the Theory-Based Intervention Based on Health Belief Model on Health Promotion Lifestyle in Individuals Susceptible to Cardiovascular Diseases","authors":"Sohrab Babaei, E. Shakibazadeh, Davod Shojaeizadeh, M. Yaseri, Ali Mohamadzadeh","doi":"10.29252/ijhehp.8.3.224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/ijhehp.8.3.224","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objec ti ve: Cardiovascular diseases are a main reason of disability and death around the world. Evidence suggests that many social and individual-based health-related factors are changeable and modi fi able. The aim of this study was to evaluate the e ff ect of a theory-based interven ti on based on the health belief model on health-promo ti ng lifestyle behaviors in individuals suscep ti ble to cardiovascular diseases. Materials and Methods: In this quasi-experiment, we recruited 180 individuals having at least two risk factors out of fi ve cardiovascular risk factors, including smoking, diabetes, hypertension, high cholesterol, and obesity. Data were gathered in three phases (before, immediately a ft er, and fi ve months a ft er implemen ti ng the interven ti on) using the health-promo ti ng lifestyle ques ti onnaire (HPLQ), general health ques ti onnaire (GHQ), and a designed ques ti onnaire to measure the health belief model constructs. The interven ti on included fi ve training sessions based on the health belief model. Data were analyzed using the sta ti s ti cal tests in the SPSS. Results: Findings showed that the theory-based educa ti onal interven ti on was e ff ec ti ve in improving some domains of lifestyle, including nutri ti on, physical ac ti vity, interpersonal rela ti onships, stress management and health accountability. Also, the mean blood pressure and the mean tobacco use showed a signi fi cant decrease in the interven ti on group a ft er the interven ti on. Educa ti onal interven ti on also led to improvements in health belief model constructs including perceived suscep ti bility, perceived severity and perceived bene fi ts (P<0.001). Conclusion: Interven ti on based on an individual-based health behavior change model resulted in improving some lifestyle dimensions, model’s constructs and clinical outcomes. In order to provide wider and sustained changes, using ecologic models of behavior change including inter-personal, organiza ti onal and community-based models are suggested.","PeriodicalId":33500,"journal":{"name":"amwzsh bhdsht w rtq slmt yrn","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48676213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background and Objec ti ve: Child behavior problem is a one of the major issue in paren ti ng and its e ff ect on child and parent rela ti onship is no ti cble. This study aims at inves ti ga ti ng the the e ffi cacy of life skill training on mother,s coping skill and children,s opposi ti onal di fi ant disorder symptoms in military family. Material and Methods: This is a quasi-experimental study with a control group conducted on 6-8 years children with opposi ti onal di fi ant disorder with clinical interview in DSM-5, whoes fathers work at military force in 2018. From the above-men ti oned popula ti on, 40 mothers of this studnets have been selected through available non-random sampling. The data-gathering tools were a demographic ques ti onnaire, Child Symptpm Inventory, Lazarus Coping Style Ques ti onneir in pre-test and post-test. Life skill interven ti on was performed based on the results of the pre-test in the interven ti on group in 8 sessions of 45 minutes. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 18, independent t-test, ANCOA, MANCOVA. Results: The results of this study showed that the mean score of coping style (searching support, responsibility, problem solving, again positeve apparasial), well as the children,s opposi ti onal di fi ant scores were signi fi cantly di ff erent from that of the control group’s a ft er educa ti onal interven ti on (P<0.001), which con fi rms the e ff ect of life skill traning on the child and parents. Conclusion: According to the results of this research, life skill traning leads to the development of posi ti ve coping skills in mothers with their children and this program in child behvior problem has posi ti ve a ff ect. Therefore, the researchers recommend life skill traning methods on child and parent problems.
{"title":"The efficacy of life skill training on mother,s coping skill and children,s oppositional difiant disorder symptoms in military family","authors":"S. Zeinali, H. Rostami","doi":"10.29252/ijhehp.8.2.118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/ijhehp.8.2.118","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objec ti ve: Child behavior problem is a one of the major issue in paren ti ng and its e ff ect on child and parent rela ti onship is no ti cble. This study aims at inves ti ga ti ng the the e ffi cacy of life skill training on mother,s coping skill and children,s opposi ti onal di fi ant disorder symptoms in military family. Material and Methods: This is a quasi-experimental study with a control group conducted on 6-8 years children with opposi ti onal di fi ant disorder with clinical interview in DSM-5, whoes fathers work at military force in 2018. From the above-men ti oned popula ti on, 40 mothers of this studnets have been selected through available non-random sampling. The data-gathering tools were a demographic ques ti onnaire, Child Symptpm Inventory, Lazarus Coping Style Ques ti onneir in pre-test and post-test. Life skill interven ti on was performed based on the results of the pre-test in the interven ti on group in 8 sessions of 45 minutes. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 18, independent t-test, ANCOA, MANCOVA. Results: The results of this study showed that the mean score of coping style (searching support, responsibility, problem solving, again positeve apparasial), well as the children,s opposi ti onal di fi ant scores were signi fi cantly di ff erent from that of the control group’s a ft er educa ti onal interven ti on (P<0.001), which con fi rms the e ff ect of life skill traning on the child and parents. Conclusion: According to the results of this research, life skill traning leads to the development of posi ti ve coping skills in mothers with their children and this program in child behvior problem has posi ti ve a ff ect. Therefore, the researchers recommend life skill traning methods on child and parent problems.","PeriodicalId":33500,"journal":{"name":"amwzsh bhdsht w rtq slmt yrn","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69854406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background and Objective: Hookah consumption is an underlying decline in lung function. However, data are limited on the physiological effects in young trained and untrained men. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of chronic hookah consumption on aerobic capacity (VO2max), resting and submaximal heart rate in men who are trained and untrained. Materials and Methods: Forty-nine young men (18-34 years) were assigned into the following groups: a. trained-hookah (n = 11), b. untrained-hookah (n = 14), c. trained (n = 12) and d. untrained (n = 12). The trained men had done at least three sessions (1-hour for each) of aerobic training a week during the past three years, while the untrained men had continued a sedentary lifestyle. Hookah smokers had smoked at least three times a week during the period. The VO2max, resting and submaximal heart rate indices were measured in all subjects. Results: One-way analysis of variance showed that VO2max was significantly higher in trained group than the other groups, although no significant difference was observed in the other groups. Resting and submaximal heart rate were remarkably lower in the trained groups than in the untrained groups, but no significant difference was noted in the other groups. Conclusion: The results of the present study indicated that hookah smoking has a negative effect on aerobic capacity in men who are trained; however, it seems that the effect of aerobic training is higher than the effect of hookah on resting and submaximal heart rate indices.
{"title":"Effects of Chronic Hookah Consumption on Aerobic Capacity, Resting and Sub-maximal Heart Rate in Men Who Are Trained and Untrained","authors":"S. Nasiri, M. Nikseresht, A. T. Kalani","doi":"10.29252/ijhehp.8.2.187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/ijhehp.8.2.187","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objective: Hookah consumption is an underlying decline in lung function. However, data are limited on the physiological effects in young trained and untrained men. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of chronic hookah consumption on aerobic capacity (VO2max), resting and submaximal heart rate in men who are trained and untrained. Materials and Methods: Forty-nine young men (18-34 years) were assigned into the following groups: a. trained-hookah (n = 11), b. untrained-hookah (n = 14), c. trained (n = 12) and d. untrained (n = 12). The trained men had done at least three sessions (1-hour for each) of aerobic training a week during the past three years, while the untrained men had continued a sedentary lifestyle. Hookah smokers had smoked at least three times a week during the period. The VO2max, resting and submaximal heart rate indices were measured in all subjects. Results: One-way analysis of variance showed that VO2max was significantly higher in trained group than the other groups, although no significant difference was observed in the other groups. Resting and submaximal heart rate were remarkably lower in the trained groups than in the untrained groups, but no significant difference was noted in the other groups. Conclusion: The results of the present study indicated that hookah smoking has a negative effect on aerobic capacity in men who are trained; however, it seems that the effect of aerobic training is higher than the effect of hookah on resting and submaximal heart rate indices.","PeriodicalId":33500,"journal":{"name":"amwzsh bhdsht w rtq slmt yrn","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42813145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background and Objec ti ve: This study inves ti gated the role of media consump ti on on physical ac ti vity based on health pa tt ern in Iranian.The method of this research was descrip ti ve correla ti on with Structural Equa ti on Method. Materials and Methods: The sta ti s ti cal popula ti on of this study consisted of all students aged 11-19 years in the whole country that 384 students were selected as sta ti s ti cal sample by cluster random sampling method. Two media consump ti on and physical ac ti vity based on health pa tt ern Pender Were used to collect the research data. The formal and content validity of the ques ti onnaires were con fi rmed and their reliability was obtained using Cronbach's alpha method 0.934 and 0.834, respec ti vely. For data analyzing by SPSS so ft ware and Amos so ft ware of Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Pearson correla ti on coe ffi cient and structural equa ti on modeling were used. Results: The results showed that media consump ti on had a posi ti ve and signi fi cant e ff ect (P = 0.001) on Physical Ac ti vity behaviour (Beta = 0.82), Exercise Bene fi ts (Beta = 0.80) and Exercise self-e ffi cacy (Beta= 0.74) and Exercise Barriers (Beta=- 0.61). Conclusion: Therefore, it can be said that media consump ti on improves the level of physical ac ti vity based on students' health pa tt erns. So, it is recommended that the media, especially sports media, pay special a tt en ti on to children in their programs.
{"title":"The Role of Media Consumption on Physical Activity Based on Health Pattern in Iranian Students by Pender's Model","authors":"Gholam Reza Anari, Hamid Ghasmi, A. Farahani","doi":"10.29252/ijhehp.8.2.172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/ijhehp.8.2.172","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objec ti ve: This study inves ti gated the role of media consump ti on on physical ac ti vity based on health pa tt ern in Iranian.The method of this research was descrip ti ve correla ti on with Structural Equa ti on Method. Materials and Methods: The sta ti s ti cal popula ti on of this study consisted of all students aged 11-19 years in the whole country that 384 students were selected as sta ti s ti cal sample by cluster random sampling method. Two media consump ti on and physical ac ti vity based on health pa tt ern Pender Were used to collect the research data. The formal and content validity of the ques ti onnaires were con fi rmed and their reliability was obtained using Cronbach's alpha method 0.934 and 0.834, respec ti vely. For data analyzing by SPSS so ft ware and Amos so ft ware of Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Pearson correla ti on coe ffi cient and structural equa ti on modeling were used. Results: The results showed that media consump ti on had a posi ti ve and signi fi cant e ff ect (P = 0.001) on Physical Ac ti vity behaviour (Beta = 0.82), Exercise Bene fi ts (Beta = 0.80) and Exercise self-e ffi cacy (Beta= 0.74) and Exercise Barriers (Beta=- 0.61). Conclusion: Therefore, it can be said that media consump ti on improves the level of physical ac ti vity based on students' health pa tt erns. So, it is recommended that the media, especially sports media, pay special a tt en ti on to children in their programs.","PeriodicalId":33500,"journal":{"name":"amwzsh bhdsht w rtq slmt yrn","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46952792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background and Objective: Following the self-care behaviors is considered as one of the fundamental factors of treatment in hemodialysis patients. Patients’ perception of support will control their mental tensions and cause them to follow the self-care behaviors, and then it will promote their general health. The main purpose of the current study was “identification of the perceived supports for self-care in hemodialysis patients”. Materials and Methods: this study was conducted on the base of content analysis conventional. The study participants were 9 patients, 3 families having hemodialysis patients, and 2 nurses working in dialysis section. We made use of purposive sampling and continued gathering the data till we reached data saturation point. Besides, the data gathering procedure was conducted through semi-structured interviews. Finally, the data was analyzed through content analysis. Results: The present study’s findings included a main category of perceived support and three subcategories of constructive support, destructive support, and individual’s feeling of the provided support; and all of these conditions indicated nature and dimensions of the role of perceived support in hemodialysis patients’ self-care. Conclusion: The findings of this study showed that hemodialysis patients can use the support provided during the illness, including constructive support, destructive support, and one's sense of support to enhance self-care behaviors and improve their quality of life. Therefore, nurses, physicians, and families Hemodialysis patients should pay more attention to patient support.
{"title":"The perceived supports for self-care in hemodialysis patients: a qualitative study","authors":"N. Rezaee, zahedanuniver city, M. Seraji","doi":"10.29252/ijhehp.8.2.97","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/ijhehp.8.2.97","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objective: Following the self-care behaviors is considered as one of the fundamental factors of treatment in hemodialysis patients. Patients’ perception of support will control their mental tensions and cause them to follow the self-care behaviors, and then it will promote their general health. The main purpose of the current study was “identification of the perceived supports for self-care in hemodialysis patients”. Materials and Methods: this study was conducted on the base of content analysis conventional. The study participants were 9 patients, 3 families having hemodialysis patients, and 2 nurses working in dialysis section. We made use of purposive sampling and continued gathering the data till we reached data saturation point. Besides, the data gathering procedure was conducted through semi-structured interviews. Finally, the data was analyzed through content analysis. Results: The present study’s findings included a main category of perceived support and three subcategories of constructive support, destructive support, and individual’s feeling of the provided support; and all of these conditions indicated nature and dimensions of the role of perceived support in hemodialysis patients’ self-care. Conclusion: The findings of this study showed that hemodialysis patients can use the support provided during the illness, including constructive support, destructive support, and one's sense of support to enhance self-care behaviors and improve their quality of life. Therefore, nurses, physicians, and families Hemodialysis patients should pay more attention to patient support.","PeriodicalId":33500,"journal":{"name":"amwzsh bhdsht w rtq slmt yrn","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42332149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. Estebsari, Zahra RahimiKhalifeh Kandi, Kimya Estebsari, Davoud Mostafaei
Population aging and urbanization are two global trends that together form one of the challenges of the 21st century. The purpose of this study was to the concept of age friendly city and its indicators. The findings of the study were classified into three areas of the history of the age friendly city, the definition of the age friendly city, the age friendly city indicators and Programs, and the content of each of the Indicators. The findings of this study can be considered as the basis for designing elderly friendly cities in order to improve the quality of life of the elderly and promote active aging. In this regard, it is necessary to pay special attention to the appropriateness of the criteria with the cultural and social conditions in Iran
{"title":"Elderly Friendly City Concepts and Indicators","authors":"F. Estebsari, Zahra RahimiKhalifeh Kandi, Kimya Estebsari, Davoud Mostafaei","doi":"10.29252/ijhehp.8.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/ijhehp.8.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"Population aging and urbanization are two global trends that together form one of the challenges of the 21st century. The purpose of this study was to the concept of age friendly city and its indicators. The findings of the study were classified into three areas of the history of the age friendly city, the definition of the age friendly city, the age friendly city indicators and Programs, and the content of each of the Indicators. The findings of this study can be considered as the basis for designing elderly friendly cities in order to improve the quality of life of the elderly and promote active aging. In this regard, it is necessary to pay special attention to the appropriateness of the criteria with the cultural and social conditions in Iran","PeriodicalId":33500,"journal":{"name":"amwzsh bhdsht w rtq slmt yrn","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69854360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background and Objective: Sleep are among the basic human needs and play a key role in memory, learning processes, and the educational performance of children and adolescents. The present study aimed to determine the effect of combined Training Program on sleep Hygiene of girl students. Materials and Methods: In this Quasi-experimental, 100 female primary school students in Arak were randomly assigned to two groups of intervention (50 people) and control (50 people). The data collection tool was a questionnaire on children’s sleep habits that was completed by mothers and the higher score was the sign of sleep disorders. Educational intervention was conducted on the basis of predetermined goals and needs assessment was conducted via social network for mothers and students’ education was performed via games and entertainment. Three months after the intervention, the questionnaires were completed again and the data were analyzed. Results: In the intervention group, the score of sleep habits was significantly improved as to before the intervention (before: 53.22±5.44, after 45.24±14.4, p<0.001); however, there was no significant difference in the control group. The significant difference was observed in the subscales of resistance to bedtime, sleep duration, night waking, parasomnia and daytime sleepiness, but there was no significant difference in anxiety, respiratory disorder and sleep latency as to before the intervention. Conclusion: The present study showed that using social network for maternal education and using games and entertainment for students’ education are effective and improve students’ sleep Hygiene.
{"title":"The effect of combined Training Program on Sleep Hygiene among of girls primary school students","authors":"Masoomeh Masnabadi, N. Roozbahani, M. Khorsandi","doi":"10.29252/ijhehp.8.1.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/ijhehp.8.1.23","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objective: Sleep are among the basic human needs and play a key role in memory, learning processes, and the educational performance of children and adolescents. The present study aimed to determine the effect of combined Training Program on sleep Hygiene of girl students. Materials and Methods: In this Quasi-experimental, 100 female primary school students in Arak were randomly assigned to two groups of intervention (50 people) and control (50 people). The data collection tool was a questionnaire on children’s sleep habits that was completed by mothers and the higher score was the sign of sleep disorders. Educational intervention was conducted on the basis of predetermined goals and needs assessment was conducted via social network for mothers and students’ education was performed via games and entertainment. Three months after the intervention, the questionnaires were completed again and the data were analyzed. Results: In the intervention group, the score of sleep habits was significantly improved as to before the intervention (before: 53.22±5.44, after 45.24±14.4, p<0.001); however, there was no significant difference in the control group. The significant difference was observed in the subscales of resistance to bedtime, sleep duration, night waking, parasomnia and daytime sleepiness, but there was no significant difference in anxiety, respiratory disorder and sleep latency as to before the intervention. Conclusion: The present study showed that using social network for maternal education and using games and entertainment for students’ education are effective and improve students’ sleep Hygiene.","PeriodicalId":33500,"journal":{"name":"amwzsh bhdsht w rtq slmt yrn","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48749327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Taslimi, M. Farasatkhah, Narges Hassanmoradi, Planning Tehran-Iran
Background and Objec ti ves: School organiza ti onal culture is one of the most e ff ec ti ve assets in promo ti ng school goals and programs and implemen ti ng health-oriented programs is one of the important demands of the family along with the educa ti on of the students. The purpose of this study was to explain the dimensions of school-based health programs that are instrumental in the development of school organiza ti onal culture. Materials and Methods: In this mix method study, focusing on phenomenological studies was used to gain a deep understanding of the situa ti on under study from the school’s ecosystem informa ti on. Data were obtained from structured interviews with 30 school principals and sta ff in the area of health programs and school organiza ti onal culture, observa ti ons and assessment checklists. Based on the systema ti c coding method, the main categories were obtained. A ft er obtaining the selected codes, a researcher-made ques ti onnaire was developed. Its validity and reliability were con fi rmed by test-retest and Its Cronbach›s alpha test was 0.794. Then, a sample of 1329 stakeholders was Surveyed into 5 groups (students, teachers, sta ff , parents). Results: The results, while endorsing the categories by the stakeholders, showed that health-based programs are e ff ec ti ve in developing school organiza ti onal culture through strengthening par ti cipatory culture, organiza ti onal learning, empowering and strengthening ci ti zenship culture. Conclusion: The essence of health-oriented programs is a cultural program, both based on knowledge, beliefs, a tti tudes and behaviors in iden ti fying the future lives of students and the community. These in fl uen ti al programs in the area of school organiza ti onal culture that need for health of their audiences, as an e ff ec ti ve tool for school success, should be the focus by educa ti onal planners and leadership.
{"title":"Role of health-oriented programs in improving the school's organizational culture","authors":"M. Taslimi, M. Farasatkhah, Narges Hassanmoradi, Planning Tehran-Iran","doi":"10.29252/IJHEHP.8.1.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/IJHEHP.8.1.45","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objec ti ves: School organiza ti onal culture is one of the most e ff ec ti ve assets in promo ti ng school goals and programs and implemen ti ng health-oriented programs is one of the important demands of the family along with the educa ti on of the students. The purpose of this study was to explain the dimensions of school-based health programs that are instrumental in the development of school organiza ti onal culture. Materials and Methods: In this mix method study, focusing on phenomenological studies was used to gain a deep understanding of the situa ti on under study from the school’s ecosystem informa ti on. Data were obtained from structured interviews with 30 school principals and sta ff in the area of health programs and school organiza ti onal culture, observa ti ons and assessment checklists. Based on the systema ti c coding method, the main categories were obtained. A ft er obtaining the selected codes, a researcher-made ques ti onnaire was developed. Its validity and reliability were con fi rmed by test-retest and Its Cronbach›s alpha test was 0.794. Then, a sample of 1329 stakeholders was Surveyed into 5 groups (students, teachers, sta ff , parents). Results: The results, while endorsing the categories by the stakeholders, showed that health-based programs are e ff ec ti ve in developing school organiza ti onal culture through strengthening par ti cipatory culture, organiza ti onal learning, empowering and strengthening ci ti zenship culture. Conclusion: The essence of health-oriented programs is a cultural program, both based on knowledge, beliefs, a tti tudes and behaviors in iden ti fying the future lives of students and the community. These in fl uen ti al programs in the area of school organiza ti onal culture that need for health of their audiences, as an e ff ec ti ve tool for school success, should be the focus by educa ti onal planners and leadership.","PeriodicalId":33500,"journal":{"name":"amwzsh bhdsht w rtq slmt yrn","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46415669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kobra Kharaghani, Karam Habibpour ghatabi, Badri Barandeghi
Background and Objec ti ve: «Tobacco-Free Tehran Programme» was implemented by the Municipality of Tehran with the aim of crea ti ng a city-free by building awareness and sensi ti vity to the dangers of tobacco use. The researcher has analyzed the role of Tehranian ci ti zens’ par ti cipa ti on in the realiza ti on of the «Tobacco-Free Tehran Programme». Materials and Methods: The present has been conducted by survey method and ques ti onnaire technique among 384 persons of ci ti zens par ti cipa ti ng in tobacco control preven ti on programs in a tobacco-free week in 22 districts of Tehran municipality by convenience sampling method. Results: Findings showed that 14.8% had complete knowledge about Tehran city without tobacco plan, 30.7% had sporadic informa ti on about this plan and 41.9% had no informa ti on about it. The results of the one-sample t-test showed that the level of ci ti zen›s knowledge and par ti cipa ti on in the «Tobacco-Free Tehran Programme» was low. Also, par ti cipa ti on rate of non-smokers, women, older age groups and married people was higher than the others, but the par ti cipa ti on of di ff erent educa ti onal and occupa ti onal groups was the same. Conclusion: Findings implies that Tobacco-Free Tehran Programme has failed to achieve its intended objec ti ves in the past few years in the fi eld of tobacco control, and one of the main reasons for this has been the lack or weakness of public par ti cipa ti on.
背景和目标：“德黑兰无烟计划”由德黑兰市实施，旨在通过提高人们对烟草使用危险的认识和认识，创建一个无烟城市。研究人员分析了Tehranian ci ti zens的par ti cipa ti on在实现“德黑兰无烟计划”中的作用。材料和方法：采用调查法和问卷调查法，采用方便抽样法，在德黑兰市22个区的一个无烟周内，对384名参加烟草控制预防项目的公民进行了调查。结果：调查结果显示，14.8%的人对没有烟草计划的德黑兰市有完整的了解，30.7%的人对该计划有零星信息，41.9%的人对此没有信息。单样本t检验结果显示，《无烟草德黑兰计划》中的ci ti zen›s知识和par ti ti ti ti on水平较低。此外，非吸烟者、女性、老年人和已婚人士的平均比率高于其他人，但不同教育和职业群体的平均比率相同。结论：调查结果表明，在过去几年中，德黑兰无烟计划在烟草控制领域未能实现其预期目标，其主要原因之一是缺乏或薄弱的公共政策。
{"title":"The Role of Tehranian Citizens’ Participation in Realization «Tobacco-Free Tehran Programme»","authors":"Kobra Kharaghani, Karam Habibpour ghatabi, Badri Barandeghi","doi":"10.29252/IJHEHP.8.1.82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/IJHEHP.8.1.82","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objec ti ve: «Tobacco-Free Tehran Programme» was implemented by the Municipality of Tehran with the aim of crea ti ng a city-free by building awareness and sensi ti vity to the dangers of tobacco use. The researcher has analyzed the role of Tehranian ci ti zens’ par ti cipa ti on in the realiza ti on of the «Tobacco-Free Tehran Programme». Materials and Methods: The present has been conducted by survey method and ques ti onnaire technique among 384 persons of ci ti zens par ti cipa ti ng in tobacco control preven ti on programs in a tobacco-free week in 22 districts of Tehran municipality by convenience sampling method. Results: Findings showed that 14.8% had complete knowledge about Tehran city without tobacco plan, 30.7% had sporadic informa ti on about this plan and 41.9% had no informa ti on about it. The results of the one-sample t-test showed that the level of ci ti zen›s knowledge and par ti cipa ti on in the «Tobacco-Free Tehran Programme» was low. Also, par ti cipa ti on rate of non-smokers, women, older age groups and married people was higher than the others, but the par ti cipa ti on of di ff erent educa ti onal and occupa ti onal groups was the same. Conclusion: Findings implies that Tobacco-Free Tehran Programme has failed to achieve its intended objec ti ves in the past few years in the fi eld of tobacco control, and one of the main reasons for this has been the lack or weakness of public par ti cipa ti on.","PeriodicalId":33500,"journal":{"name":"amwzsh bhdsht w rtq slmt yrn","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46069103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Nejati, H. Ahadi, F. Meschi, M. Seirafi, Adis kraskian mojembari
Background and Objective: the purpose of this study is to investigate the mediating role of self-efficacy as a cognitive factor in the relationship between pain sensation and long-term suffering. Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive correlational study. The statistical population of the study included all patients with chronic pain with Rheumatoid Arthritis referring to 11clinics and private and governmental centers specialized in chronic pain in Tehran and Karaj in a specified time interval (Between Nov2015 and May 2016). 399 patients (257 women and 142 men) were selected via accessible sampling. The sensory pain index of the McGill pain scale, the Pain Discomfort Scale (PDS) and the Pain Self-efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ) were used to collect the data. Data were analyzed by structural equation modeling (SEM). Results: The results showed that pain sensation and Self-efficacy are considered as good predictors of long-term suffering. Based on the findings of the structural equation modeling, there are significant and a positive causal relationship between pain sensation, self-efficacy and long-term suffering and the mediating role of self-efficacy in the relationship between pain sensation and long-term suffering has been confirmed (P<0.05). Conclusion: The result of this research, in addition to conceiving long-term suffering, it can be helpful in identifying one of the cognitive-emotional factors of long-term suffering, providing more adaptive strategies for people with in prevention and treatment and health promotion.
{"title":"Pain Sensation and Long-term Suffering due to Chronic Pain in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: Mediating Role of Self-efficacy","authors":"A. Nejati, H. Ahadi, F. Meschi, M. Seirafi, Adis kraskian mojembari","doi":"10.29252/ijhehp.8.1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/ijhehp.8.1.10","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objective: the purpose of this study is to investigate the mediating role of self-efficacy as a cognitive factor in the relationship between pain sensation and long-term suffering. Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive correlational study. The statistical population of the study included all patients with chronic pain with Rheumatoid Arthritis referring to 11clinics and private and governmental centers specialized in chronic pain in Tehran and Karaj in a specified time interval (Between Nov2015 and May 2016). 399 patients (257 women and 142 men) were selected via accessible sampling. The sensory pain index of the McGill pain scale, the Pain Discomfort Scale (PDS) and the Pain Self-efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ) were used to collect the data. Data were analyzed by structural equation modeling (SEM). Results: The results showed that pain sensation and Self-efficacy are considered as good predictors of long-term suffering. Based on the findings of the structural equation modeling, there are significant and a positive causal relationship between pain sensation, self-efficacy and long-term suffering and the mediating role of self-efficacy in the relationship between pain sensation and long-term suffering has been confirmed (P<0.05). Conclusion: The result of this research, in addition to conceiving long-term suffering, it can be helpful in identifying one of the cognitive-emotional factors of long-term suffering, providing more adaptive strategies for people with in prevention and treatment and health promotion.","PeriodicalId":33500,"journal":{"name":"amwzsh bhdsht w rtq slmt yrn","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69854292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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