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القواعد الفقهية والفتوى: مكانتهما ودورهما في بناء وتطور الفقه الإسلامي 判例法和咨询意见:它们在建立和发展伊斯兰判例方面的地位和作用
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.24252/ijis.v1i2.33473
Awal Rifai, Darussalam Syamsuddin, Andi Akmal
استهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان ومعرفة دور القواعد الفقهية في بناء وتطوير الفقه الإسلامي في ممر العصور. هذا البحث هو بحث مكتبي واعتمد على منهج وصفي وتحليلي للوصول إلى النتائج. وكانت نتيجة البحث تبين أن للقواعد الفقهية والفتوى دورًا هامًّا في بناء الفقه الإسلامي وتطيره وتطوره حيث إن الفتوى قد أصحت منهجًا من مناهج استنباط الحكم الشرعي والقواعد الفقهية تُعتبر أهم أداة التي تساعد العالم والمجتهد والمفتي في عملية استنباط الأحكام الشرعية.
这项研究的目的是阐明和了解判例法在古时期走廊建立和发展伊斯兰法理方面的作用。这项研究是一项桌面研究,采用描述性和分析性方法得出结论。研究结果表明,法理学和咨询意见在建立、发展和发展伊斯兰法理学方面发挥了重要作用,因为咨询意见已成为一种从法理和法理的方法,被认为是帮助世界、勤劳和专业人士制定伊斯兰教法的最重要工具。
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引用次数: 0
ولي النكاح من منظور الحديث: بحث موضوعي
Pub Date : 2021-11-18 DOI: 10.24252/ijis.v1i1.24923
La Ode Ismail Ahmad, Darul Aqsa Amrah, Muhammad Tonang
يتناول هذا البحث تفصيلا تحليلاً لولي النكاح بحدة شفرة الحديث، حيث أن الولاية في النكاح شرط لصحته، فحضور الولي يعطي شرعية صحة النكاح، ومن منظور الحديث ثمة حجتان تقدمان إرشادات حول ولي النكاح، وهي الأحاديث العامة التي تقدم وصفًا بأنه لا زواج بدون حضور الولي، والأخرى أحاديث خاصة تقدم رخصا بدون حضور الولي إذا كانت المرأة ثيبة أو أرملة، وهذا يدل على أن الأرامل اللاتي بلغن ذروة النضج وذقن حياة زوجية يمكنهن إجراء عملية الزواج دون حضور ولي الأمر.
本文详细分析了对婚姻关系的的严肃性进行分析,因为婚姻关系关系到婚姻关系的有效性。从现代角度看,有两种论点指导了婚姻关系的合法性,一种是关于没有监护人在场的情况下不结婚的公开讨论,另一种是关于未经监护人在场的情况下未经监护人许可的私人讨论,如果妇女是衣着整齐或寡妇,这表明成年和婚姻生活的寡妇可以在没有监护人在场的情况下进行婚姻。
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引用次数: 0
CONTRIBUTION OF ISLAM IN THE WORLD (Case Study of Islamic Education Transmission) 伊斯兰教对世界的贡献(以伊斯兰教育传播为例)
Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.24252/ijis.v1i1.23772
Nurlathifah Thulfitrah B.
Talking about the civilization of western, of course, it cannot be separated from the old history of Islam and the peak of its civilization. Before the power of science raised the spirits of western people who gave birth to the renaissance, Islam had experienced its golden age, while Europe was confined by the dark age. It reads a terrible condition, which Islam is busy with scientific studies so that it gives a civilization that has a very high value, unlike the western which closes rationality and relies on mystical. The spirit of moderation, liberation, and tolerance built by muslims, made westerners who chose to leave the old age free from pressure to make intellectual contact with muslim scholars. It is noted that they helped Islam a lot in translating Greek books into Arabic and translated by westerners into Latin. If you look closely, there is a common thread to connect these two different Qiblas. Muslims who reached the peak of glory in the Middle Ages, of course there was “interference” from other nations, such as the western. On the other hand, advanced western nations cannot be separated from the great contribution—consciously or unconsciously—by muslims in the past. Therefore, it is deemed necessary to recall Islam and its great contribution to the western world through Islamic education.
谈到西方文明,当然离不开古老的伊斯兰历史及其文明的巅峰。在科学的力量鼓舞了西方人的精神并产生了文艺复兴之前,伊斯兰教经历了它的黄金时代,而欧洲则处于黑暗时代。这是一个可怕的情况,伊斯兰教忙于科学研究,因此它提供了一个具有很高价值的文明,不像西方封闭理性,依赖神秘主义。穆斯林所建立的中庸、解放、宽容的精神,使选择离开老年生活的西方人摆脱了与穆斯林学者进行思想接触的压力。值得注意的是,他们帮助伊斯兰教将希腊书籍翻译成阿拉伯语,并由西方人翻译成拉丁语。如果你仔细观察,这两种不同的Qiblas之间有一个共同的线索。穆斯林在中世纪达到了辉煌的顶峰,当然有来自其他国家的“干涉”,比如西方。另一方面,发达的西方国家也离不开穆斯林在过去有意识或无意识的巨大贡献。因此,有必要回顾伊斯兰教及其通过伊斯兰教育对西方世界的巨大贡献。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF ACADEMIC PROCRASTINATION ON LEARNING ACHEIVEMENT OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION STUDENTS AT SMAN 5 MAKASSAR 学业拖延对望加锡五中伊斯兰宗教教育学生学习成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.24252/ijis.v1i1.24614
M. Makbul, F. Tarbiyah, Keguruan Uin, Alauddin Makassar, Dewi Saputri
This study aims to (1) determine the level of academic procrastination in students at SMA Negeri 5 Makassar (2) to determine the learning outcomes of students at SMA Negeri 5 Makassar (3) to determine the effect of academic procrastination on student learning outcomes at SMA Negeri 5 Makassar. This type of research uses the expost facto method where academic procrastination is the independent variable and learning outcomes are the dependent variable. The total population in this study was 936 students and the sample taken was 91 students. The research instrument used in this research is a questionnaire (questionnaire) and documentation. The processing and analysis techniques used are descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. Based on the results of processing academic procrastination variables, it can be concluded that academic procrastination has a significant effect on student learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education and Budi Pekerti lessons. For students at SMA Negeri 5 Makassar in order to improve learning outcomes by reducing the habit of academic procrastination (the habit of procrastinating), and increasing achievement motivation so that they dare to face tasks with full responsibility.
本研究旨在(1)确定SMA Negeri 5 Makassar学生的学业拖延水平(2)确定SMA Negeri 5 Makassar学生的学习成果(3)确定学业拖延对SMA Negeri 5 Makassar学生学习成果的影响。这种类型的研究采用实证方法,其中学习拖延是自变量,学习成果是因变量。本次研究的总人数为936名学生,抽样人数为91名学生。本研究使用的研究工具是问卷(questionnaire)和文献(documentation)。所使用的处理和分析技术是描述性统计分析和推断性统计分析。根据学业拖延变量的处理结果,可以得出学业拖延对伊斯兰宗教教育和Budi Pekerti课程的学生学习成果有显著影响。对于SMA Negeri 5 Makassar的学生,为了提高学习成果,通过减少学习拖延的习惯(拖延的习惯),增加成就动机,使他们敢于面对完全负责的任务。
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引用次数: 2
HARUN NASUTION ISLAMIC EDUCATION THINKING: POSTGRADUATE PRESENTATION IN RELIGIOUS COLLEGE 哈伦纳苏蒂安伊斯兰教育思考:宗教院校研究生述评
Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.24252/ijis.v1i1.24054
A. Suryadi, Syamsul Qamar
The objectives of this study are: (1) To determine the biography of Harun Nasution (2) To find out the efforts made by Harun Nasution in presenting postgraduate degrees in religious colleges. Harun Nasution is one of the reformers of Islamic education in Indonesia, he comes from Mandailing Natal, North Sumatra. According to Harun Nasution, the effort to present Postgraduate degrees in the scope of IAIN aims to produce scholars who are the driving force for education, research and development of science within the IAIN.
本研究的目的是:(1)确定哈伦·纳苏蒂安的生平;(2)了解哈伦·纳苏蒂安在宗教院校颁发研究生学位方面所做的努力。哈伦·纳苏蒂安(Harun Nasution)是印度尼西亚伊斯兰教育的改革者之一,他来自北苏门答腊的曼达林纳塔尔(Mandailing Natal)。根据Harun Nasution的说法,在IAIN范围内提供研究生学位的努力旨在培养在IAIN内推动教育,研究和科学发展的学者。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS PEMASARAN DIRECT SELLING MLM SYARIAH MEMBER PT TIENS
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.21580/JISH.V6I2.8999
Nadziratul Ulya, N. Khoirunnisa, N. Laily
Praktik pemasaran yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan sistem jaringan atau dikalangan masyarakat sering disebut sebagai Multi Level Marketing saat ini menjadi tren pemasaran yang digunakan oleh berbagai perusahaan, baik yang bergerak dalam bidang penyediaan barang ataupun pelayanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif berupa peninjauan studi kepustakaan. Peneliti mengumpulkan beberapa literatur kepustakaan mengenai praktik direct selling dalam pemasaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Sistem Pemasaran yang digunakan oleh Tiens Group International Corp, serta kesesuaiannya dengan prinsip Syari’ah. Dari hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode pemasaran yang dilakukan pada Tiens Group International Corp. adalah menggunaan sistem atau metode Multi Level Marketing. Selain itu, hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak adanya unsur MAGHRIB dalam Marketing Plan Tiens Group International Corp. dan telah disertifikasi MUI sejak 2009. Proses transaksi terstandar dan produk yang dijual adalah halal secara syari'ah dan mempunyai manfaat. Serta dapat disimpulkan bahwa strategi personal selling MLM pada Tiens Group International Corp. terdiri dari 4 bagian besar, yaitu: (1) cara kerja, (2) pendidikan, (3) alat bantu, dan (4)  kerja sama tim.  
利用网络系统或公众圈子进行的营销实践通常被称为多层次的营销活动,现在是各个企业在提供商品或服务领域所使用的营销趋势。本研究采用定性研究形式,对文献研究进行审查。研究人员收集了一些关于营销直接销售实践的文献。该研究的目的是了解天庭集团国际公司的营销系统,以及它与《圣经》原则的一致性。从研究中可以得出结论,天斯集团国际公司的营销方法是采用多层次的营销方法。此外,研究表明,天安集团国际集团的市场市场缺乏magh肋骨元素,自2009年以来一直获得梅的认证。这是一个标准的交易过程,出售的产品是清真的,是有益的。我们还可以得出结论,东方集团的个人销售MLM战略由四个主要部分组成:(1)工作方式,(2)教育,(3)工具,(4)团队合作。
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引用次数: 0
RESEPSI AL-QUR’AN TENTANG JAMINAN RIZKI SETELAH MENIKAH PADA JAMAAH MAJELIS TAKLIM DAN DZIKIR AL-MUFLIHIN 古兰经的招待会是关于RIZKI在TAKLIM大会和DZIKIR AL-MUFLIHIN举行婚礼后的保证
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.21580/JISH.V6I2.9465
Achmad Azis Abidin, N. Ariyanto
This article analyzed the understanding of the group of Majelis Taklim and Dzikir al-Muflihin in Cepu Village, Cepu Subdistric, Blora Distric toward the holy Qur’an verses wich explains about the guarantee of sustenance after wedding. It used a field research paradigm with the Living Qur’an thematically approach that focuses on the holy Qur’an verses about the guarantee of sustenance after wedding. Data acquisition was done in two ways, by observation and interview. The conclusion was that the group of Majelis Taklim and Dzikir al-Muflihin understood that the guarantee of sustenance referred in the holy Qur’an verses includes: pleasure of the heart; the ability to strive; steady work, unexpected sustenance; and pious descendants.
本文分析了布罗拉区奇普街道奇普村Majelis Taklim和Dzikir al-Muflihin群体对《古兰经》中关于婚后生活保障的经文的理解。它采用了实地研究范式,并以《活古兰经》为主题,重点关注《古兰经》中关于婚后生活保障的经文。数据采集采用观察法和访谈法两种方式。结论是,Majelis Taklim和Dzikir al-Muflihin团体明白,《古兰经》经文中提到的食物保障包括:内心的愉悦;奋斗的能力;踏实工作,意外寄托;还有虔诚的后代。
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引用次数: 0
SAMANID DYNASTY DEVELOPMENT, GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION, RACE AND SCIENCE 萨曼王朝的发展,政府管理,种族和科学
Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.21580/JISH.V6I2.8545
M. Meirison, M. H. Muzakki
This paper aims to describe the worth noting that the Samanids had prominent civil and political roles. During their reign, writing appeared in the Persian language and the Arabic language. The Samanid era witnessed an industrial renaissance manifested in ceramics, paper, carpets, and textiles. From a political point of view, the Samanids defended the eastern border region and extended Islamic influence to the countries of the Turks. They never departed from the subordination of the Abbasid Caliphate in Baghdad. We conducted a literature study to discuss the development of the Samanid dynasty, starting from its power, administration, and distinction in science and the race that developed in this Sunni dynasty. He also endeavoured to bring scholars to the presence of his kingdom and honoured them, benefited and rewarded them. During the years of his rule, which exceeded thirty years, this prince was just, benevolent, and wise. The cities of his state flourished, namely: Nishapur, Merv, Balkh, Bukhara, Samarkand, and others. But after the death of Prince Ismail al-Samani, a conflict erupted between members of the Samanid house in greed for power. The influence of politicians increased, and the weakness of the state began to appear and gradually increase
本文的目的是描述值得注意的是,萨曼人具有突出的民事和政治作用。在他们统治期间,出现了波斯语和阿拉伯语的文字。萨曼王朝时代见证了工业复兴,主要表现在陶瓷、纸张、地毯和纺织品上。从政治角度来看,萨曼人保卫东部边境地区,并将伊斯兰教的影响扩展到土耳其人的国家。他们从未离开巴格达阿拔斯哈里发的从属地位。我们进行了一项文献研究来讨论萨曼王朝的发展,从它的权力、管理、科学和种族的区别开始,在这个逊尼派王朝发展起来。他还努力把学者带到他的王国,并尊重他们,使他们受益并奖励他们。在他统治的三十多年里,这位君主公正、仁慈、明智。他的国家的城市繁荣起来,即:尼沙布尔、梅尔夫、巴尔赫、布哈拉、撒马尔罕等。但在伊斯梅尔·萨马尼王子死后,萨马尼家族成员之间爆发了一场争夺权力的冲突。政治家的影响力增强,国家的软弱开始显现并逐渐增强
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引用次数: 0
THE INTERRELATIONSHIP OF JAVANESE AND ISLAMIC VALUES ON EDUCATIONAL ASPECTS AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS 爪哇和伊斯兰价值观在教育和经济方面的相互关系
Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.21580/JISH.V6I2.8717
M. Malik, Maslahah Maslahah
The relationship between Islam and Javanese culture can be said to be two sides of an inseparable currency. On the one hand, Islam that came and developed in Java is influenced by Javanese culture or culture, while on the other hand, Javanese culture is increasingly enriched by Islamic customs. It makes the fusion between Javanese and Islamic culture stronger to form interrelation, especially in education and economics, a fundamental aspect of human life. Research based on this reference study needs to be done because there has not been any other research that discusses the interrelation of Javanese and Islamic values in the aspects of education and economics in detail. This study uses a qualitative approach to library studies to find, sort, and search for reference sources from ISBN books, national journal articles, and other reference sources to strengthen the analysis. Data analysis includes data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and verification. The results showed that Islam and Javanese culture have an inseparable relationship. Islamic acculturation with Javanese culture is to implement Islamic sharia with Javanese cultural packaging. The interrelation of Javanese and Islamic values in Education, namely the emergence of pesantren education and da'wah, was conducted by Walisongo to spread religion in the archipelago by combining Javanese and Islamic cultures Shariah. Interrelation Javanese and Islamic values in the economic aspect that is people identify themselves as people who uphold the noble and cultural qualities that they have both geographically and anthropologically, with the economic principles of Javanese people are noble.
伊斯兰教与爪哇文化的关系可以说是一种不可分割的两面货币。在爪哇传入和发展的伊斯兰教,一方面受到爪哇文化或文化的影响,另一方面,爪哇文化也日益受到伊斯兰习俗的丰富。这使得爪哇文化和伊斯兰文化之间的融合更加强烈,形成了相互联系,特别是在教育和经济方面,这是人类生活的一个基本方面。需要在此参考研究的基础上进行研究,因为没有任何其他研究详细讨论爪哇和伊斯兰价值观在教育和经济方面的相互关系。本研究采用图书馆研究的定性方法,从ISBN图书、国家期刊文章和其他参考文献中寻找、分类和搜索参考文献,以加强分析。数据分析包括数据简化、数据呈现、结论绘制和验证。结果表明,伊斯兰教与爪哇文化有着密不可分的关系。伊斯兰教文化与爪哇文化的融合,就是用爪哇文化的包装来实施伊斯兰教法。爪哇和伊斯兰教的教育价值观相互联系,即出现了pesantren教育和da'wah,这是Walisongo通过结合爪哇和伊斯兰教的伊斯兰教法在群岛传播宗教而进行的。爪哇人与伊斯兰教价值观在经济方面的相互关系也就是说,爪哇人认为自己是拥有高贵文化品质的人,这些品质在地理上和人类学上都有,爪哇人的经济原则是高贵的。
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引用次数: 0
PEMBERIAN HAK ASUH ANAK DALAM PERCERAIAN KARENA PERALIHAN AGAMA (MURTAD) 因宗教转变而给予子女的抚养权(叛教)
Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.21580/JISH.V6I2.8171
M. Rofiq
Divorce due to apostasy causes child custody issues, is religion or the welfare of the child a priority? This study is a qualitative normative legal research with a juridical approach and a case approach. Primary data in this study are seven decisions of the Religious Courts regarding divorce by apostate parents and the determination of child custody. This paper focuses on examining (1) judges' considerations in determining custody of children in divorce due to apostasy, (2) patterns of granting custody of children in divorce due to apostasy. This research results in (1) The judge considers the conditions of the parties with three priority conditions for determining child custody, namely Islam, morals, and the ability to care for children. (2) the pattern of granting custody of children in divorce due to apostasy is (a) Islam becomes a priority requirement in determining child custody (b) if Islamic requirements are not met, then the moral requirements and the ability to care for the benefit of the child will be prioritized. The panel of judges will analyze the conditions of both parents to determine what is best for the child, even though custody is given to the apostate parent.
因叛教而离婚导致孩子监护权问题,宗教或孩子的福利是优先考虑的吗?本研究是一项采用司法方法和案例方法的定性规范法律研究。本研究的主要数据是七个宗教法院关于叛教父母离婚和子女监护权的决定。本文重点考察(1)法官在确定叛教离婚子女抚养权时的考虑;(2)叛教离婚子女抚养权的授予模式。研究结果表明:(1)法官在确定子女监护权时,以伊斯兰教、道德和抚养子女的能力三个优先条件考虑当事人的条件。(2)在因叛教而离婚的情况下授予子女抚养权的模式是:(a)伊斯兰教成为决定子女抚养权的优先要求;(b)如果不满足伊斯兰教的要求,那么道德要求和照顾子女利益的能力将被优先考虑。法官小组将分析父母双方的情况,以决定什么对孩子最好,即使监护权交给叛教的父母。
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引用次数: 2
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IJISH International Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities
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