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Ruhiology Quotient (RQ) a Bid Concept of National Education Faces the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0 面向工业革命4.0时代的国民教育竞价理念
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4108/eai.20-10-2021.2316359
I. Iskandar, Aletmi Aletmi, Mufdil Tuhri
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Online Arabic Learning With the Help of WhatsApp Media During the Covid-19 在Covid-19期间借助WhatsApp媒体实现在线阿拉伯语学习
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4108/eai.20-10-2021.2316356
Yogia Prihartini, Wahyudi Buska, Y. Yusmarni
This study aims to describe the implementation of the online Arabic learning process using WhatsApp media during the covid 19 at UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research with phenomenological research..The results of the study show that Arabic language lecturers have used WhatsApp as a learning medium in supporting online learning activities by utilizing various available features such as photo, video, document and video call features. In the implementation of the use of WhatsApp as a learning medium there are several obstacles, namely cellphones, internet quotas, lack of interaction, difficulty in knowing the seriousness of students' learning, lack of interest in student learning, limited time, and difficulty in understanding the material provided, and in this study describe solutions. This was done to overcome the obstacles that occur from the use of WhatsApp as a learning medium during the Covid-19 pandemic.
本研究旨在描述在2019冠状病毒病期间在苏丹大学Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi使用WhatsApp媒体实施在线阿拉伯语学习过程。这种类型的研究是带有现象学研究的描述性定性研究。研究结果表明,阿拉伯语讲师使用WhatsApp作为学习媒介,利用各种可用的功能,如照片,视频,文档和视频通话功能,支持在线学习活动。在使用WhatsApp作为学习媒介的实施中,存在几个障碍,即手机,互联网配额,缺乏互动,难以了解学生学习的严谨性,对学生学习缺乏兴趣,时间有限,以及难以理解所提供的材料,并在本研究中描述了解决方案。这样做是为了克服在Covid-19大流行期间使用WhatsApp作为学习媒介所产生的障碍。
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引用次数: 2
The Study of Hospital Archives in Preserving the Memories of Covid-19 Patients 医院档案保存新冠肺炎患者记忆的研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4108/eai.20-10-2021.2316350
Lolytasari Lolytasari, Lili Sudria, Budi Sulistiono, Evi Nurmiati
. This article focuses on examining the role of hospital archivists in managing the memory of patients who are facing some challenges against the Covid-19 disease which they are suffering from. This pandemic is a non-natural disaster occurred in every country; therefore, it will give a historically valuable archives. The benefit of this research is that it contributes to enriching the scientific treasures of medical information and it can be a reference for academics and archival practitioners in managing medical information. The result of this study found that hospital archivists attempted to document patient health records in the form of medical records and carried out oral history, describing experiences through interviews with Covid-19 patients in recorded form. This memory is a historical journey of the patient that is documented and recorded and it can be used as a primary historical source. In conclusion, the more recorded data of the patient is the faster medical staff will deal with Covid-19 patients.
. 本文重点研究医院档案管理员在管理面临Covid-19疾病挑战的患者记忆方面的作用。这次大流行是发生在每个国家的一场非自然灾害;因此,它将提供具有历史价值的档案。本研究的有益之处是丰富了医学信息的科学宝库,为学术工作者和档案工作者管理医学信息提供了参考。本研究的结果发现,医院档案管理员试图以病历的形式记录患者的健康记录,并通过对Covid-19患者的访谈以记录的形式描述经历,进行口述历史。这种记忆是记录和记录的病人的历史旅程,它可以作为主要的历史来源。总之,患者记录的数据越多,医务人员处理Covid-19患者的速度就越快。
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引用次数: 0
Examining Female School Leaders’ Experience with Technology in Online Learning: insights from Indonesia 考察女性学校领导在在线学习中使用技术的经验:来自印度尼西亚的见解
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4108/eai.20-10-2021.2316363
Dion Efrijum Ginanto, A. Atika, Ayub Mursalin, B. Baharudin, M. Gazali, M. abid
This paper examines female school leaders' experience in using technology in online learning at schools in rural areas in Jambi Province, Indonesia. We used semistructured interviews and reflective journals to investigate female school leaders’ in leading the learning process during the pandemic. There were five female school leaders from rural areas in Jambi Province, Indonesia participated in this study. While the previous studies focus on examining teachers' online learning experience, this study emphasizes more on female school administrators in rural areas adjusting to the use of technology in the teaching and learning process. This study found that most of the school leaders in rural areas are in great need of attention on facilities and professional development focusing on the use of media and technology both in teaching and managing the school during the pandemic. The current study also argues that collaboration among teachers is imperative to make sure that the teachers and administrators are equipped with the knowledge and skills of how to use technology that improves the quality of education during online learning. This article contributes to both policymakers and practitioners in understanding the use of technology and leadership in online learning in rural areas.
本文考察了女性学校领导在印度尼西亚占碑省农村地区学校在线学习中使用技术的经验。我们使用半结构化访谈和反思性日志来调查女性学校领导在大流行期间领导学习过程的情况。来自印度尼西亚占碑省农村地区的5名女性学校领导参与了本研究。以往的研究侧重于考察教师的在线学习体验,而本研究更侧重于农村地区女性学校管理人员在教学过程中对技术使用的适应。这项研究发现,在大流行期间,农村地区的大多数学校领导非常需要关注设施和专业发展,重点是在教学和管理学校中使用媒体和技术。当前的研究还认为,教师之间的合作是必要的,以确保教师和管理人员具备如何使用技术来提高在线学习的教育质量的知识和技能。本文有助于政策制定者和实践者理解农村地区在线学习中技术和领导力的使用。
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引用次数: 0
Compatible Organization Designs in a Volatile Organizational Context 多变组织环境中的兼容组织设计
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4108/eai.20-10-2021.2316314
Sabilil Muttaqin
. A volatile environment, to some extent, has triggered organizations to re-adjusting and re-shaping their structure and service delivery. Thus, a flexible organization design is crucial. This study is a qualitative study that uses literature as the main resource. Some website news and individual experiences are also used as the secondary data for this study. This study intends to propose a compatible model of organization design for highly changeable contexts as well as identify the main characteristics and factors that constitute the design. This study further discusses the possibility of implementing the design in Indonesian contexts, particularly State Islamic University Jakarta. The finding suggests the orchestration of organic adaptive organization design which presumes the absence of a single organization design recipe. Instead, it is contingent upon four inter-related forces: managers, tasks, environment, and subordinates. The design should be well aligned with the quality of work-life (QWL) to create better working conditions.
. 在某种程度上,不稳定的环境促使组织重新调整和重塑其结构和服务交付。因此,灵活的组织设计是至关重要的。本研究是以文献为主要资源的质性研究。本研究还使用了一些网站新闻和个人经历作为辅助数据。本研究旨在提出一种高度变化情境下的组织设计兼容模型,并识别构成该设计的主要特征和因素。本研究进一步讨论了在印度尼西亚的背景下实施设计的可能性,特别是雅加达国立伊斯兰大学。这一发现表明,有机适应性组织设计的编排假设没有单一的组织设计配方。相反,它取决于四种相互关联的力量:管理者、任务、环境和下属。设计应与工作生活质量(QWL)保持一致,以创造更好的工作条件。
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引用次数: 0
Multiculturalism in the Qur'an As Counter Extremism Narrative 作为反极端主义叙事的《古兰经》中的多元文化主义
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4108/eai.20-10-2021.2316343
S. Rodiah, Eva Khudzaeva, Dzuriyatun Toyibah
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引用次数: 0
AMINA WADUD MUHSIN GENDER THINKING IN THE HERMENEUTIC PERSPECTIVE OF HANS GEORG GADAMER 伽达默尔诠释学视角下的性别思考
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.24252/ijis.v1i2.32743
Muh. Yasin Yasin Nur, Indo Santalia, Muhaemin Latif
The purpose of this study is to find out the gender thinking of Amina Wadud Muhsin in the view of Hans Georg Gadamer's Hermeneutics. This research is library research using a research approach, namely: philosophical, grammatical, linguistic and phenomenological approaches. Then the source of this research data is taken from books, articles and journals related to the thoughts of Amina Wadud with Gadamer. Furthermore, the data analysis method used is descriptive method, content analysis, interpretation method, comparison, taxonomy. The results of this study indicate that: First, related to Amina Wadud's gender thinking, namely: 1. The creation of humans. According to Amina Wadud that the origin of humans, both male and female, comes from one nafs which is part of the paired system. 2. Leader. Amina Wadud strongly rejected Qawwamun to be limited to the position of men compared to women. However, there must be harmony, so Amina Wadud proposes a new idea, namely the "functionalist" concept. 3. Polygamy. For Amina Wadud, the concept of polygamy is not supported in religion, because there is no justice for women. Amina's gender thinking in the perspective of Hans Georg Gadamer's hermeneutics, in this case the interpreter's position. Amina Wadud places great emphasis on text priors and context. In this case the prior text concerns the background of an interpreter, his views and circumstances. Because an interpreter must dialogue with the text in accordance with any conditions and at any time. Likewise with Gadamer, the concept of language is the most important. This is what Gadamer calls "the influence of history".
本研究的目的是在伽达默尔的解释学视野中找出阿米娜·瓦杜德·穆辛的性别思想。本研究采用哲学、语法、语言学和现象学的研究方法对图书馆进行研究。然后这个研究数据的来源是从书籍,文章和期刊有关的阿米娜·瓦德与伽达默尔的思想。采用的数据分析方法有描述法、内容分析法、解释法、比较法、分类法等。本研究结果表明:第一,与Amina Wadud的性别思维有关,即:1。人类的创造。根据Amina Wadud的说法,人类的起源,无论是男性还是女性,都来自一个naf,这是配对系统的一部分。2. 领袖。Amina Wadud强烈反对将Qawwamun限制在男性相对于女性的地位上。然而,和谐是必须的,所以Amina Wadud提出了一个新的想法,即“功能主义”的概念。3.一夫多妻制。对于Amina Wadud来说,宗教不支持一夫多妻制的概念,因为女性没有正义。在伽达默尔解释学的视角下,阿米娜的性别思想,在这种情况下,解释者的立场。Amina Wadud非常强调文本的先验和语境。在这种情况下,前面的文本涉及口译员的背景,他的观点和环境。因为口译员必须按照任何条件和任何时间与文本对话。与伽达默尔类似,语言的概念是最重要的。这就是伽达默尔所说的“历史的影响”。
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引用次数: 0
UNDERSTANDING SWALLOW ZAKAT EXPENDITURE ON THE COMMUNITY OF ENREKENG VILLAGE, SOPPENG REGENCY ISLAMIC LAW PERSPECTIVE 了解燕子天课支出对恩热肯村社区的影响,soppeng摄政伊斯兰法的视角
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.24252/ijis.v1i2.32751
Asfira Yuniar, Abdul Wahid Haddade, F. Fatmawati
The main problem of this research is how to understand the Swallow's Zakat Expenditure on the Community of Enrekeng Village, Soppeng Regency, from an Islamic Law Perspective? The main problem is further elaborated into sub-problems, namely: 1) How is the concept of understanding swallowing zakat expenditure understood by the people of Enrekeng Village, Soppeng Regency?, 2) How are the responses of religious leaders and local officials to the obligation to issue zakat on swallow business results in Enrekeng Village, Soppeng Regency? , and 3) How does Islamic law review the swallow's zakat? This type of research is a qualitative field (field research) using a research approach, namely: a normative approach, a normative theological approach and a sociological approach. Then the source of this research data is taken from Primary Data in the form of interviews with Swallow Entrepreneurs in Enrekeng Village. and Secondary Data in the form of data taken from the responses of the Head of Enrekeng Village, village officials, religious leaders and community leaders of Enrekeng Village on the obligation to issue swallow zakat and literature studies related to the problems studied. Furthermore, the data collection methods used were observation, interviews, and documentation as well as other reference searches. The data processing and data analysis techniques were carried out through three stages, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the understanding of swallowing zakat expenditure in Enrekeng Village, Soppeng Regency is still far from the rules and provisions of Islamic law. Swallow's nest entrepreneurs issue their zakat in different ways, in analogy to zakat maal, income zakat, property zakat, livestock zakat and some even do not issue zakat at all. Even from the village head, village officials, religious leaders and community leaders, they do not understand about the classification of swallow zakat so that there is no delivery or socialization about the obligation to issue zakat from swallows. In fact, zakat on swallows can be paid for by zakat on agriculture and zakat on trade. Likewise, the swiftlet business is also seasonal and waits for the results and the amount of zakat issued by agricultural zakat is as much as 5%. While the amount of trade zakat is 2.5% because there are many other expenses that must be incurred, such as current assets, current liabilities, profits, basic needs and so on.
本研究的主要问题是如何从伊斯兰教法的视角来理解索彭摄政恩热坑村社区的燕子天课支出。主要问题进一步细化为子问题,即:1)索彭摄政恩热坑村村民如何理解吞天课费用的概念?(2)索彭摄政恩瑞肯村的宗教领袖和当地官员对燕子经营成果进行天课的义务有何反应?3)伊斯兰教法如何看待燕子的天课?这种类型的研究是定性领域(field research)使用的研究方法,即:规范方法,规范神学方法和社会学方法。然后,本研究数据的来源来自于对恩热坑村燕子企业家的访谈形式的Primary data。二手数据的形式是Enrekeng村村长、村官、宗教领袖和Enrekeng村社区领袖关于发布燕子天课的义务和与所研究问题有关的文献研究的答复的数据。此外,使用的数据收集方法是观察、访谈和文件以及其他参考文献检索。数据处理和数据分析技术通过三个阶段进行,即数据简化、数据呈现和得出结论。本研究结果表明,Soppeng摄政王Enrekeng村对吞噬天课支出的理解与伊斯兰教法的规则和规定还相差甚远。燕窝企业家的天课发放方式各不相同,有类似于“天课”、“收入天课”、“财产天课”、“牲畜天课”,有的甚至根本不发放天课。即使从村长、村官、宗教领袖和社区领袖那里,他们也不了解燕子天课的分类,因此没有关于燕子天课的义务的交付或社会化。事实上,关于燕子的天课可以用农业天课和贸易天课来支付。同样,金丝燕生意也是季节性的,等待结果,农业天课发放的天课金额高达5%。而贸易天课的金额是2.5%,因为有许多其他费用必须发生,如流动资产,流动负债,利润,基本需求等。
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引用次数: 0
EFFORTS TO PREVENT DIVORCE BY JUDGES AT THE BARRU RELIGIOUS COURT (PERMA ANALYSIS NUMBER 1 OF 2016 CONCERNING MEDIATION PROCEDURES IN COURTS) PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC LAW 巴鲁宗教法院法官为防止离婚所做的努力(关于法院调解程序的2016年第1号perma分析)
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.24252/ijis.v1i2.32046
N. Azizah, Lomba Sultan, Azni Azra
Overview Divorce cases at the Barru Religious Court have increased significantly from year to year, increasing by around 20% each year, the majority being filed by the wife. the factor that causes the majority is the existence of continuous disputes and quarrels followed by reasons to leave one of the parties, while the other reasons are only a small part. Efforts to prevent divorce by judges at the Barru Religious Court in the form of mediation have been in line with the provisions of Perma No. 1 of 2016 concerning Mediation, at each stage of mediation various efforts have been carried out, including: at the Pre-Mediation stage, Advisory was carried out by the Panel of Judges Examining the Case, at the Mediation stage, efforts were made in the form of: a. Creating a comfortable and conducive atmosphere, sometimes accompanied by jokes, b. Actively listen to the problems expressed by each party, c. Responding and clarifying the intentions of the parties and bridging the differences between the two, d. Conducting Caucus, e. Show appreciation, and at the Final stage of Mediation, the Panel of Judges gives advice again at each trial. Efforts to prevent divorce by judges at the Barru Religious Court in the form of implementing mediation in the perspective of Islamic law have also been in line with the concepts of Islah and Hakam, and are also in accordance with the Maqasid Syariah principle, namely hifdz al-nasl (keeping offspring).
Barru宗教法院的离婚案件逐年显著增加,每年增加20%左右,其中大多数是由妻子提出的。造成大多数的因素是持续的纠纷和争吵的存在,其次是一方的原因离开,而其他原因只占很小的一部分。巴鲁宗教法院法官以调解形式防止离婚的努力符合2016年第1号关于调解的Perma规定,在调解的每个阶段都进行了各种努力,包括:在调解前阶段,审查案件的法官小组进行了咨询,在调解阶段,以以下形式进行了努力:a.营造舒适和有利的氛围,有时还会有笑话,b.积极倾听各方表达的问题,c.回应和澄清各方的意图,弥合双方的分歧,d.组织核心小组,e.表示感谢,在调解的最后阶段,法官小组在每次审判中再次给出建议。巴鲁宗教法院法官以伊斯兰教法的角度实施调解的形式防止离婚的努力也符合伊斯兰教和哈卡姆的概念,也符合Maqasid伊斯兰教法的原则,即hifdz al-nasl(保留后代)。
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引用次数: 0
MYSTERY BOX AND ITS IMPACT ON SOCIETY (ISLAMIC LAW REVIEW) 神秘盒子及其对社会的影响(伊斯兰法律评论)
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.24252/ijis.v1i2.32436
Nurfyana Narmia Sari, M. Kara, R. Muin
The main problem of the research is How is the Impact of Buying and Selling Mystery Boxes and the Impact on Shopee E-Commerce Consumers in Makassar City (Review of Islamic Law? The subject matter is further elaborated into sub-problems, namely: 1) what is the nature of buying and selling Mystery Box? 2) What is the Impact of Buying and Selling Mystery Box e-commerce to consumers in Makassar City? 3) What is the Law of Buying and Selling Mystery Box in E-commerce based on Islamic Law?. The type of research used is qualitative by using a research approach, namely: Juridical Phenomenology Approach, and Shari'a Normative Approach. Then the source of this research data is taken from primary data in the form of interviews with customers of Mystery Box Angela Beauty Makassar, and secondary data in the form of data taken from costumers Angela Beauty and literature studies related to the problems studied. Furthermore, the data collection methods used were observation, interviews, and documentation as well as other reference searches. The data processing and data analysis techniques were carried out through three stages, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the impact of buying and selling Mystery Boxes in Makassar City has a major impact on customers who have already purchased mystery boxes. Some of the customers who have bought the mystery box but did not get the product according to the selling price, but instead got the product that was not worth the purchase price. The seller is not responsible for the customer's loss because the seller has provided a product description if buying a mystery box, the prospective customer has agreed to the type, color and shape of the goods received, this is contrary to Islamic law because legal buying and selling must not have an element of uncertainty (gharar) and chancy (Maysiir). In addition, protection against consumers regarding consumer rights does not apply when buying a mystery box because the seller does not accept the return of the goods.
研究的主要问题是:神秘盒子的买卖对望加锡市Shopee电子商务消费者的影响是怎样的(伊斯兰法的回顾?)将主题进一步细化为子问题,即:1)买卖神秘盒子的本质是什么?2)购买和销售神秘盒子电子商务对望加锡市消费者的影响是什么?3)基于伊斯兰教法的电子商务神秘盒买卖规律是什么?所使用的研究类型是定性的,通过使用一种研究方法,即:司法现象学方法和伊斯兰教规范方法。然后,本研究数据的来源主要是通过对Mystery Box Angela Beauty Makassar的顾客进行访谈的形式获得的第一手数据,以及通过对Angela Beauty顾客的数据和相关问题的文献研究的形式获得的二次数据。此外,使用的数据收集方法是观察、访谈和文件以及其他参考文献检索。数据处理和数据分析技术通过三个阶段进行,即数据简化、数据呈现和得出结论。本研究的结果表明,在望加锡市购买和销售神秘盒子的影响对已经购买了神秘盒子的顾客有很大的影响。有些购买了神秘盒的顾客并没有按照售价买到商品,而是买到了不值得购买的商品。卖家不负责客户的损失,因为卖家已经提供了产品说明,如果购买一个神秘盒子,潜在客户已经同意收到的货物的类型,颜色和形状,这是违反伊斯兰法律的,因为合法的买卖不能有不确定因素(gharar)和不确定性(Maysiir)。此外,由于卖家不接受退货,因此在购买神秘盒子时不适用针对消费者的消费者权利保护。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
IJISH International Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities
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