THE LITHUANIAN LANGUAGE AS AN OBJECT OF THE POLICY ON LANGUAGE IN THE KINGDOM OF PRUSSIA: THE DISCOURSE OF THE EARLY 18th CENTURY The article deals with the philological polemics that took place in the Kingdom of Prussia in the 1710s as the first discourse recorded in writing that addressed matters of using the Lithuanian language in social life, covering, among other things, aspects of the policy on language and language planning. Since the process concerning the public language had the involvement of governmental officials who acted in the name of the Prussian Church and the King, and had the authority to adopt different decisions, the Lithuanian language became an object of policy on language in a specific sense. The first language policy makers who in the 18th century recognised and advocated the problems of the quality of the public Lithuanian language and took to making decisions to have the public involved in the resolution of the language matters were as follows: (1) Friedrich Deutsch (1657–1709), comptroller of Prussian churches and schools, chief preacher of the palace, and theology professor at Königsberg University; (2) Johann Berent (1658–1712), councillor of the court of the palace of Königsberg and former law professor at Königsberg University; (3) George Friedrich von Kreitzen (1639–1710), chancellor of the Kingdom of Prussia as a member of the government.
{"title":"Lietuvių kalba kaip kalbos politikos objektas Prūsijos Karalystėje: XVIII a. pradžios diskursas","authors":"Ona Aleknavičienė","doi":"10.33918/26692449-24003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33918/26692449-24003","url":null,"abstract":"THE LITHUANIAN LANGUAGE AS AN OBJECT OF THE POLICY ON LANGUAGE IN THE KINGDOM OF PRUSSIA: THE DISCOURSE OF THE EARLY 18th CENTURY\u0000\u0000\u0000The article deals with the philological polemics that took place in the Kingdom of Prussia in the 1710s as the first discourse recorded in writing that addressed matters of using the Lithuanian language in social life, covering, among other things, aspects of the policy on language and language planning. Since the process concerning the public language had the involvement of governmental officials who acted in the name of the Prussian Church and the King, and had the authority to adopt different decisions, the Lithuanian language became an object of policy on language in a specific sense.\u0000The first language policy makers who in the 18th century recognised and advocated the\u0000problems of the quality of the public Lithuanian language and took to making decisions to have the public involved in the resolution of the language matters were as follows:\u0000(1) Friedrich Deutsch (1657–1709), comptroller of Prussian churches and schools, chief\u0000preacher of the palace, and theology professor at Königsberg University;\u0000(2) Johann Berent (1658–1712), councillor of the court of the palace of Königsberg and\u0000former law professor at Königsberg University;\u0000(3) George Friedrich von Kreitzen (1639–1710), chancellor of the Kingdom of Prussia as\u0000a member of the government.","PeriodicalId":335211,"journal":{"name":"Archivum Lithuanicum","volume":"654 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116094794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Review: Jonas Kazimieras Vilčinskis. Vilniaus albumas = Jan Kazimierz Wilczyński. The Vilnius Album, sudarytoja ir tekstų autorė Diana Streikuvienė","authors":"Jolita Mulevičiūtė","doi":"10.33918/26692449-24014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33918/26692449-24014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":335211,"journal":{"name":"Archivum Lithuanicum","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114232147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T H E ORTHOGRAPHY OF BOTH MANUSCRIPT AND PRINTED BOOK (1846) OF SIMONAS DAUKANTAS’S LITHUANIAN TRANSLATION OF THE FABLES OF PHAEDRUS Simonas Daukantas prepared two manuscripts of his Lithuanian translation of the Fables of Phaedrus: one in the first half of 1836 (PaP), and another ten years later in about the first half of 1846 (PaPhr). Daukantas exploited two different orthographic tactics in tapping the first manuscript (PaP) as the source for the second one (PaPhr): (1) either to substitute older orthographic peculiarities for his own more recently introduced spelling equivalents (more frequent approach), or (2) just to keep them (more seldom).
{"title":"Simono Daukanto 1846‑ųjų Pasakų Fedro rankraščio ir spaudinio ortografija","authors":"G. Subačius","doi":"10.33918/26692449-24005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33918/26692449-24005","url":null,"abstract":"T H E ORTHOGRAPHY OF BOTH MANUSCRIPT AND PRINTED BOOK (1846) OF SIMONAS DAUKANTAS’S LITHUANIAN TRANSLATION OF THE FABLES OF PHAEDRUS\u0000\u0000Simonas Daukantas prepared two manuscripts of his Lithuanian translation of the Fables\u0000of Phaedrus: one in the first half of 1836 (PaP), and another ten years later in about the first half of 1846 (PaPhr). Daukantas exploited two different orthographic tactics in tapping the first manuscript (PaP) as the source for the second one (PaPhr): (1) either to substitute older orthographic peculiarities for his own more recently introduced spelling equivalents\u0000(more frequent approach), or (2) just to keep them (more seldom).","PeriodicalId":335211,"journal":{"name":"Archivum Lithuanicum","volume":"362 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132795411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K AZIMIERAS JAUNIUS’ MARGINAL NOTES IN THE GRAMMAR OF THE LITHUANIAN LANGUAGE BY JONAS JABLONSKIS (1901) The Grammar of the Lithuanian Language by Jonas Jablonskis (Tilžė, 1901; MLLM : MB 206; hereinafter – JaG) with marginalia is preserved in the Maironis Memorial Library (Maironis Museum of Lithuanian Literature, Kaunas). Until now, it has been assumed that the marginalia in this copy of the JaG belongs to Maironis himself. Indeed, the marginalia are of two kinds: the handwriting, writing tools (black pen and pencil), content and writing intentions differ, and it is obvious they were written by two people.
{"title":"Kazimiero Jauniaus marginalijos Jono Jablonskio Lietuviškos kalbos gramatikoje (1901)","authors":"Jurgita Venckienė","doi":"10.33918/26692449-24006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33918/26692449-24006","url":null,"abstract":"K AZIMIERAS JAUNIUS’ MARGINAL NOTES IN THE GRAMMAR OF THE LITHUANIAN LANGUAGE BY JONAS JABLONSKIS (1901)\u0000\u0000The Grammar of the Lithuanian Language by Jonas Jablonskis (Tilžė, 1901; MLLM : MB 206;\u0000hereinafter – JaG) with marginalia is preserved in the Maironis Memorial Library (Maironis\u0000Museum of Lithuanian Literature, Kaunas). Until now, it has been assumed that the marginalia in this copy of the JaG belongs to Maironis himself. Indeed, the marginalia are of\u0000two kinds: the handwriting, writing tools (black pen and pencil), content and writing intentions differ, and it is obvious they were written by two people.","PeriodicalId":335211,"journal":{"name":"Archivum Lithuanicum","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127879514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Motiejaus Valančiaus sudarytas retų lietuviškų knygų sąrašas","authors":"Reda Griškaitė","doi":"10.33918/26692449-24009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33918/26692449-24009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":335211,"journal":{"name":"Archivum Lithuanicum","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126292957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T H E CONFLUENCE OF THE WRITING OF EASTERN, CENTRAL LITHUANIA, AND LITHUANIA MINOR IN REFORMER BOOKS ON RELIGIOUS DIDACTICS FROM 1863 TO 1865 The article looks into five books on religious didactics published by the Calvinists in Eisleben in 1863–1865: Atsiminimas da geroje adijnoje, Nusidawimas biedna Joniuka, Prisiwertimas grieszna żmogaus ing Diewą, Wartojmas arba meginimas patis sawę and Gromata Naszłaitela ing sawa mieła Iszganitoja, which bibliographers and historians claim to have been written by Alexander Raphael Moczulski. A textological analysis has revealed Prisiwertimas not to have been drafted by Moczulski. This is evidenced in the differences in the spelling and the language of the texts covered by the analysis, the mismatched hypernormalisms, and the specific characteristics of the edits made to Biblical quotes and hymns. Certain qualities of the language in Prisiwertimas demonstrate that, unlike Moczulski, the editor of this text was under the influence of both the subdialect of Biržai and the subdialects of the northern Panevėžys region further to the west. Furthermore, Prisiwertimas features a much larger number of unique morphological forms not recorded elsewhere, which indirectly reflect the typical truncation of the ending of the Panevėžys subdialect and the resultant uncertainty on the editor’s part with regard to how certain parts of the text were to be written.
东立陶宛、中立陶宛和小立陶宛在1863年至1865年宗教教义改革家著作中的写作合流本文考察了加尔文主义者伊斯莱本在1863年至1865年出版的五本宗教教义书:《Atsiminimas da geroje adijnoje》、《Nusidawimas biedna Joniuka》、《Prisiwertimas grieszna żmogaus ing diewei》、《Wartojmas arba meginimas patis sawei》和《Gromata Naszłaitela ing sawa mieła Iszganitoja》，书目编纂者和历史学家声称是亚历山大·Raphael Moczulski写的。一项文本分析表明，《普莉西沃提玛》并非由莫丘尔斯基起草。这可以从分析所涵盖的文本的拼写和语言差异、不匹配的超常态以及对圣经引文和赞美诗的编辑的具体特征中得到证明。priiwertimas语言的某些特性表明，与Moczulski不同，这篇文章的编辑受到Biržai的次方言和向西更远的北部Panevėžys地区的次方言的影响。此外，priiwertimas的特点是大量独特的形态学形式，没有记录在其他地方，这间接反映了Panevėžys子方言结尾的典型截断，以及编辑对文本某些部分如何书写的不确定性。
{"title":"Rytų, vidurio ir Mažosios Lietuvos raštijos sandūros 1863, 1865 m. reformatų religinės didaktikos knygelėse","authors":"Birutė Kabašinskaitė","doi":"10.33918/26692449-24004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33918/26692449-24004","url":null,"abstract":"T H E CONFLUENCE OF THE WRITING OF EASTERN, CENTRAL LITHUANIA, AND LITHUANIA MINOR IN REFORMER BOOKS ON RELIGIOUS DIDACTICS FROM 1863 TO 1865\u0000\u0000\u0000The article looks into five books on religious didactics published by the Calvinists in\u0000Eisleben in 1863–1865: Atsiminimas da geroje adijnoje, Nusidawimas biedna Joniuka, Prisiwertimas grieszna żmogaus ing Diewą, Wartojmas arba meginimas patis sawę and Gromata Naszłaitela ing sawa mieła Iszganitoja, which bibliographers and historians claim to have been written by Alexander Raphael Moczulski. A textological analysis has revealed Prisiwertimas not to have been drafted by Moczulski. This is evidenced in the differences in the spelling and the language of the texts covered by the analysis, the mismatched hypernormalisms, and the specific characteristics of the edits made to Biblical quotes and hymns. Certain qualities of the language in Prisiwertimas demonstrate that, unlike Moczulski, the editor of this text was under the influence of both the subdialect of Biržai and the subdialects of the northern Panevėžys region further to the west. Furthermore, Prisiwertimas features a much larger number of unique morphological forms not recorded elsewhere, which indirectly reflect the typical truncation of the ending of the Panevėžys subdialect and the resultant uncertainty on the editor’s part with regard to how certain parts of the text were to be written.","PeriodicalId":335211,"journal":{"name":"Archivum Lithuanicum","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127995951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Teodoro Narbuto asmeninės bibliotekos fragmentas Vilniaus universiteto bibliotekoje: nuosavybės ženklai, viršeliai ir marginalijos kaip savininko asmenybės bruožų atskleidimo įrankis","authors":"Sondra Rankelienė","doi":"10.33918/26692449-24008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33918/26692449-24008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":335211,"journal":{"name":"Archivum Lithuanicum","volume":"254 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121173932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Review: Tomasz Kamusella, Words in Space and Time. Historical Atlas of Language Politics in Modern Central Europe","authors":"Aurelija Tamošiūnaitė","doi":"10.33918/26692449-24010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33918/26692449-24010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":335211,"journal":{"name":"Archivum Lithuanicum","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121677703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：