Pub Date : 2022-02-15DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v5i2.111
Friscilla Fabiola Umboh, Dian Masita Dewi
The concept of intellectual capital has a goal that leads to the control and management of the company (Mouritsen et al., 2001) with the perspective of improving organizational performance, creating a competitive advantage of the company (Khalique et al., 2011) which can differentiate itself from competitors in today's modern economic era (Bhasin, 2008) which also leads to long-term profits (Jordão & de Almeida, 2017). The measurement of the impact of intellectual capital management that is most widely used is developed by (Pulic, 1998), VAICTM (Value Added Intellectual Coefficient) to measure the extent to which the company generates an added value based on the efficiency of intellectual capital that is supported and influenced by the relationship between value-added to physical capital, human capital and structural capital. This research is causal research that aims to analyze the causal relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The independent variable in this study is intellectual capital as measured by the Value-Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAICTM) which is the sum of three influential resources, namely Value-Added Human Capital (VAHU), Value Added Capital Employee (VACA), and Structural Capital Value Added (STVA). The dependent variable in this study is the company's performance as measured by Return on Assets (ROA), company growth is measured by Growth Revenue, and company value is measured by Tobin's Q. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that intellectual capital has no significant positive effect on the company's financial performance. manufacturing on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2019, because the manufacturing industry is included in the category of low-IC intensive industries (not dense intellectual capital) where operational activities are still dominated by the use of many fixed assets compared to intellectual capital and initial management of intellectual capital which is still considered as costs and have not shown results that affect the company's financial performance.
{"title":"Analysis of the Effect of Intellectual Capital on Financial Performance, Revenue Growth, and Value of Manufacturing Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016-2019","authors":"Friscilla Fabiola Umboh, Dian Masita Dewi","doi":"10.37275/oaijss.v5i2.111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37275/oaijss.v5i2.111","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of intellectual capital has a goal that leads to the control and management of the company (Mouritsen et al., 2001) with the perspective of improving organizational performance, creating a competitive advantage of the company (Khalique et al., 2011) which can differentiate itself from competitors in today's modern economic era (Bhasin, 2008) which also leads to long-term profits (Jordão & de Almeida, 2017). The measurement of the impact of intellectual capital management that is most widely used is developed by (Pulic, 1998), VAICTM (Value Added Intellectual Coefficient) to measure the extent to which the company generates an added value based on the efficiency of intellectual capital that is supported and influenced by the relationship between value-added to physical capital, human capital and structural capital. This research is causal research that aims to analyze the causal relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The independent variable in this study is intellectual capital as measured by the Value-Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAICTM) which is the sum of three influential resources, namely Value-Added Human Capital (VAHU), Value Added Capital Employee (VACA), and Structural Capital Value Added (STVA). The dependent variable in this study is the company's performance as measured by Return on Assets (ROA), company growth is measured by Growth Revenue, and company value is measured by Tobin's Q. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that intellectual capital has no significant positive effect on the company's financial performance. manufacturing on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2019, because the manufacturing industry is included in the category of low-IC intensive industries (not dense intellectual capital) where operational activities are still dominated by the use of many fixed assets compared to intellectual capital and initial management of intellectual capital which is still considered as costs and have not shown results that affect the company's financial performance.","PeriodicalId":335379,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences","volume":"191 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132496277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-21DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v5i2.109
R. Suraji, Istianingsih Sastrodiharjo
Several studies have found that many business activities ignore human values and damage the environment. This condition shows that business people ignore the spiritual factors in their activities. Therefore, it is a question of whether it is possible to combine business with spirituality so that business brings blessings to other people and their environment. The notion that business is contrary to religion has long been happening. Karl Mark considers that religion is an obstacle to economic development. However, Marx Weber's research proves that Protestantism in Europe and America can be a driver for the birth of capitalism. The modern economic theory finds that we will find saints, mystics, or Sufis in companies in the era of global markets. The business spiritual has taught that business is not just a matter of making money. However, there must be a balance between spiritual and material values and respect for the human condition of future generations. In Islam, the union of business with the spiritual is not new. This fact is very clearly exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad. and his friends. The Prophet and the Companions did not separate business activities from spiritual values. A healthy business brings balance, as stated in Surah Ar-Rahman verses 7-9; the earth and sky were created in balance. Humans are prohibited from destroying the balance. In modern science, Elkington describes this balance in what is referred to as the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) between Profit, People, and Planet. To achieve the entire balance, Elkington's TBL in 3P (Profit, People, and Planet) must be added by 1 P, which is Prophet (Prophet). This Prophet guides business people to have spirituality, which is always their strength and awareness.
几项研究发现，许多商业活动忽视了人的价值，破坏了环境。这种情况说明商人在他们的活动中忽视了精神因素。因此，是否有可能将商业与灵性结合起来，使商业为他人及其环境带来祝福，这是一个问题。商业与宗教相悖的观念由来已久。卡尔·马克认为宗教是经济发展的障碍。然而，马克思·韦伯的研究证明，新教在欧美可以成为资本主义诞生的驱动力。现代经济理论认为，在全球市场时代，我们会在企业中找到圣人、神秘主义者或苏菲派。商业精神告诉我们，商业不仅仅是赚钱的问题。然而，必须在精神和物质价值之间取得平衡，并尊重后代的人类状况。在伊斯兰教中，商业与精神的结合并不新鲜。先知穆罕默德非常清楚地说明了这一事实。还有他的朋友们。先知和同伴们并没有将商业活动与精神价值分开。正如拉赫曼章7-9节所述，健康的生意带来平衡;大地和天空是在平衡中创造的。禁止人类破坏生态平衡。在现代科学中，埃尔金顿将这种平衡描述为利润、人和地球之间的三重底线(TBL)。为了达到整体平衡，Elkington在3P (Profit, People, and Planet)中的TBL必须加上1 P，即Prophet(先知)。这位先知引导商人要有灵性，这一直是他们的力量和意识。
{"title":"Spirituality Business with Faith","authors":"R. Suraji, Istianingsih Sastrodiharjo","doi":"10.37275/oaijss.v5i2.109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37275/oaijss.v5i2.109","url":null,"abstract":"Several studies have found that many business activities ignore human values and damage the environment. This condition shows that business people ignore the spiritual factors in their activities. Therefore, it is a question of whether it is possible to combine business with spirituality so that business brings blessings to other people and their environment. The notion that business is contrary to religion has long been happening. Karl Mark considers that religion is an obstacle to economic development. However, Marx Weber's research proves that Protestantism in Europe and America can be a driver for the birth of capitalism. The modern economic theory finds that we will find saints, mystics, or Sufis in companies in the era of global markets. The business spiritual has taught that business is not just a matter of making money. However, there must be a balance between spiritual and material values and respect for the human condition of future generations. In Islam, the union of business with the spiritual is not new. This fact is very clearly exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad. and his friends. The Prophet and the Companions did not separate business activities from spiritual values. A healthy business brings balance, as stated in Surah Ar-Rahman verses 7-9; the earth and sky were created in balance. Humans are prohibited from destroying the balance. In modern science, Elkington describes this balance in what is referred to as the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) between Profit, People, and Planet. To achieve the entire balance, Elkington's TBL in 3P (Profit, People, and Planet) must be added by 1 P, which is Prophet (Prophet). This Prophet guides business people to have spirituality, which is always their strength and awareness.","PeriodicalId":335379,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132494862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-12DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v5i1.106
Devito Andharu, H. Supratno, Darni
This study aims to find a conspiracy in Indonesian politics novels. This study uses a sociology conspiracy study to reveal the concepts of conspiracy in the novel. The research approach used is qualitative. Data collection techniques using library techniques. The data analysis technique used hermeneutic and heuristic methods. And the data validity technique uses time triangulation. The results show that conspiracy in Indonesian politics novels is related to conflicts creation, scenarios-paranoid creation, and the manipulation of events.
{"title":"Studies of Sociology Conspiracy in Indonesian Politics Novel","authors":"Devito Andharu, H. Supratno, Darni","doi":"10.37275/oaijss.v5i1.106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37275/oaijss.v5i1.106","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to find a conspiracy in Indonesian politics novels. This study uses a sociology conspiracy study to reveal the concepts of conspiracy in the novel. The research approach used is qualitative. Data collection techniques using library techniques. The data analysis technique used hermeneutic and heuristic methods. And the data validity technique uses time triangulation. The results show that conspiracy in Indonesian politics novels is related to conflicts creation, scenarios-paranoid creation, and the manipulation of events.","PeriodicalId":335379,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115000008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-27DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v5i1.105
Rina Maulidia, Imam Mukhlis
This study aims to analyze the performance of zakat in improving the welfare of mustahik through zakat-based empowerment programs. Mustahik's welfare can be measured in terms of material and spiritual conditions, level of human development, and level of independence of mustahik. This research is a quantitative study using a multi-stage weigh index estimation technique that functions to generate a zakat welfare index from each variable. The data used are primary and secondary data, primary data obtained from interviews, and distributing questionnaires to zakat recipients of Rumah Zakat in Malang. While the secondary data was obtained from the results of the literature study. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling to obtain data following the research objectives. The results of this study are, first, the results found that zakat can improve the material and spiritual conditions of mustahik. Based on the CIBEST model, it has been found that there is an increase in the welfare index of mustahik by 42.5%. Second, zakat-based empowerment increases the condition of the mustahik HDI by 3.1%, which means that zakat has not been able to have a major influence on the mustahik HDI. Third, the zakat-based empowerment program can increase the mustahik's level of independence by 16.8%. This index shows that mustahik already has a permanent job or business and saves after obtaining empowerment. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that zakat-based empowerment can improve the welfare of mustahik. It is noted that the welfare of mustahik has increased by 21.6% from the previous condition.
{"title":"Performance Analysis of Zakat-Based Empowerment to Improve Mustahik's Welfare","authors":"Rina Maulidia, Imam Mukhlis","doi":"10.37275/oaijss.v5i1.105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37275/oaijss.v5i1.105","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the performance of zakat in improving the welfare of mustahik through zakat-based empowerment programs. Mustahik's welfare can be measured in terms of material and spiritual conditions, level of human development, and level of independence of mustahik. This research is a quantitative study using a multi-stage weigh index estimation technique that functions to generate a zakat welfare index from each variable. The data used are primary and secondary data, primary data obtained from interviews, and distributing questionnaires to zakat recipients of Rumah Zakat in Malang. While the secondary data was obtained from the results of the literature study. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling to obtain data following the research objectives. The results of this study are, first, the results found that zakat can improve the material and spiritual conditions of mustahik. Based on the CIBEST model, it has been found that there is an increase in the welfare index of mustahik by 42.5%. Second, zakat-based empowerment increases the condition of the mustahik HDI by 3.1%, which means that zakat has not been able to have a major influence on the mustahik HDI. Third, the zakat-based empowerment program can increase the mustahik's level of independence by 16.8%. This index shows that mustahik already has a permanent job or business and saves after obtaining empowerment. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that zakat-based empowerment can improve the welfare of mustahik. It is noted that the welfare of mustahik has increased by 21.6% from the previous condition.","PeriodicalId":335379,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127004866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-03DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v5i1.104
Sri Utami, W. Widayati, Victor Marolitua L Tobing
The purpose of this study is the function of speech acts in the Madurese kejhung oral tradition and the context behind the Madurese kejhung oral tradition, which includes situation, social, culture, and ideology. This study uses a sociopragmatic approach and descriptive method. Researchers as human instruments. This research involves hermeneutic and sociopragmatic analysis methods. Hermeneutics is used to reveal the conditions of the context. This study uses data in the form of kejhung text which contains the function of speech and the context of the Madurese kejhung oral tradition in the form of rhymes. The results of the study indicate that the speech function is dominated by the directive speech function, both the advisory directive function and the inviting or wishing directive function. This shows that the function of Madurese speech is to actualize the attitude of the Madurese. The context of the kejhung madura situation is the wedding ceremony, welcoming guests, cow race, sonok cow, and rokat tase'. The social context behind daily life such as harmony and cooperation, the cultural context is the customs and way of life, while the ideological context behind the Madura kejhung is strong Islamic teaching within the Madurese community.
{"title":"The Function and Context of Speaking in the Oral Tradition of the Kejhung Madura : A Sociopragmatic Study","authors":"Sri Utami, W. Widayati, Victor Marolitua L Tobing","doi":"10.37275/oaijss.v5i1.104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37275/oaijss.v5i1.104","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is the function of speech acts in the Madurese kejhung oral tradition and the context behind the Madurese kejhung oral tradition, which includes situation, social, culture, and ideology. This study uses a sociopragmatic approach and descriptive method. Researchers as human instruments. This research involves hermeneutic and sociopragmatic analysis methods. Hermeneutics is used to reveal the conditions of the context. This study uses data in the form of kejhung text which contains the function of speech and the context of the Madurese kejhung oral tradition in the form of rhymes. The results of the study indicate that the speech function is dominated by the directive speech function, both the advisory directive function and the inviting or wishing directive function. This shows that the function of Madurese speech is to actualize the attitude of the Madurese. The context of the kejhung madura situation is the wedding ceremony, welcoming guests, cow race, sonok cow, and rokat tase'. The social context behind daily life such as harmony and cooperation, the cultural context is the customs and way of life, while the ideological context behind the Madura kejhung is strong Islamic teaching within the Madurese community.","PeriodicalId":335379,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115288138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-03DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v5i1.103
Kusmiyati, Ni Nyoman Sarmi
Learning independence is one of the important things in a learning process so that students have the responsibility to organize and discipline themselves, in addition to being able to develop learning abilities on their own accord. The problem that occurs at this time is the learning process that has been forced to be carried out at home through online learning, since the Covid 19 pandemic. The purpose of this research is to find out the online learning model of english in vocational high schools throughout the city of Surabaya during the pandemic and how high the influence of the level of independence is. students and the effect of learning models on learning outcomes of English learning at SMK Surabaya City during the pandemic. This research is quantitative research using a questionnaire for data collection. The population in this study were all English teachers in public and private vocational schools in the city of Surabaya as many as 278 people while the sample of this study was 74 people. The presentation of descriptive analysis in this study is the independent variable (X), the learning model variable (Y), and the learning outcome variable (Z). The results of the analysis in the study showed that the students' independence had an average of 2.93 which was included in the sufficient category. This means that the independence of SMK students throughout the city of Surabaya in learning English during the pandemic is quite good. The results of the descriptive analysis showed that the learning model applied during the pandemic in English subjects was good with an average score of 3.15. The coefficient of the learning model variable from the regression analysis is known to be 0.556. This shows that the learning model has a positive effect on learning outcomes. The better the learning model, the higher the learning outcomes produced. The significance value obtained is 0.000, which means that the learning model has a significant effect on learning English outcomes at SMK in Surabaya City during the pandemic.
{"title":"English Learning Model and Independence of Vocational School Students in the Pandemic Period","authors":"Kusmiyati, Ni Nyoman Sarmi","doi":"10.37275/oaijss.v5i1.103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37275/oaijss.v5i1.103","url":null,"abstract":"Learning independence is one of the important things in a learning process so that students have the responsibility to organize and discipline themselves, in addition to being able to develop learning abilities on their own accord. The problem that occurs at this time is the learning process that has been forced to be carried out at home through online learning, since the Covid 19 pandemic. The purpose of this research is to find out the online learning model of english in vocational high schools throughout the city of Surabaya during the pandemic and how high the influence of the level of independence is. students and the effect of learning models on learning outcomes of English learning at SMK Surabaya City during the pandemic. This research is quantitative research using a questionnaire for data collection. The population in this study were all English teachers in public and private vocational schools in the city of Surabaya as many as 278 people while the sample of this study was 74 people. The presentation of descriptive analysis in this study is the independent variable (X), the learning model variable (Y), and the learning outcome variable (Z). The results of the analysis in the study showed that the students' independence had an average of 2.93 which was included in the sufficient category. This means that the independence of SMK students throughout the city of Surabaya in learning English during the pandemic is quite good. The results of the descriptive analysis showed that the learning model applied during the pandemic in English subjects was good with an average score of 3.15. The coefficient of the learning model variable from the regression analysis is known to be 0.556. This shows that the learning model has a positive effect on learning outcomes. The better the learning model, the higher the learning outcomes produced. The significance value obtained is 0.000, which means that the learning model has a significant effect on learning English outcomes at SMK in Surabaya City during the pandemic.","PeriodicalId":335379,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116971276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-01DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v5i1.102
Nuril Huda, Ninik Mardiana, Sumartono, Article Info
This research is to reveal how the ability to use and understand digital literacy of students as prospective teachers in FKIP. This is in line with the digital literacy program launched by the Ministry of Education and Culture in 2018. The method used is descriptive quantitative. As the main data in the form of student questionnaire answers that utilize electronic questionnaire instruments distributed through social media. The population of this research is active students at FKIP University Dr. Soetomo Surabaya with a sample size of 140 is random sampling, with an error rate of 4.5%. Data analysis by converting the attitude scale in a value scale of 1-5, to calculate the average value as a generalization of the research results. The results showed that the students' ability in digital literacy was at a level between quite capable and capable. As for those who have reached the fully capable level in the aspects of using search engines of data, creating good communication on the internet, especially on social media, and understanding the existence of internet ethics, copyright issues and plagiarism.
{"title":"Analysis of Digital Literature on Students in Faculty of Teacher Training and Education as a Prospective Teacher","authors":"Nuril Huda, Ninik Mardiana, Sumartono, Article Info","doi":"10.37275/oaijss.v5i1.102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37275/oaijss.v5i1.102","url":null,"abstract":"This research is to reveal how the ability to use and understand digital literacy of students as prospective teachers in FKIP. This is in line with the digital literacy program launched by the Ministry of Education and Culture in 2018. The method used is descriptive quantitative. As the main data in the form of student questionnaire answers that utilize electronic questionnaire instruments distributed through social media. The population of this research is active students at FKIP University Dr. Soetomo Surabaya with a sample size of 140 is random sampling, with an error rate of 4.5%. Data analysis by converting the attitude scale in a value scale of 1-5, to calculate the average value as a generalization of the research results. The results showed that the students' ability in digital literacy was at a level between quite capable and capable. As for those who have reached the fully capable level in the aspects of using search engines of data, creating good communication on the internet, especially on social media, and understanding the existence of internet ethics, copyright issues and plagiarism.","PeriodicalId":335379,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences","volume":"154 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133005268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-15DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v4i6.101
Nur Habibah Asri, Dwi Wulandari
Sukuk or Sharia bonds are one of the investment instruments in Indonesia. Since the 19th century, Sukuk has become popular with investors. Several previous studies found contradictory results that macroeconomic variables have a relationship and influence on Sukuk by observing the year before the pandemic. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method with a Vector Autoregression (VAR) approach. Through the optimum lag value, namely, lag 3, statistically it was found that there was a significant relationship between the variables of GDP, interest rates, and the exchange rate on Sukuk. In addition, several analysis results found a causal relationship between these variables.
{"title":"Macroeconomic Variables and Sukuk Outstanding in Indonesia","authors":"Nur Habibah Asri, Dwi Wulandari","doi":"10.37275/oaijss.v4i6.101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37275/oaijss.v4i6.101","url":null,"abstract":"Sukuk or Sharia bonds are one of the investment instruments in Indonesia. Since the 19th century, Sukuk has become popular with investors. Several previous studies found contradictory results that macroeconomic variables have a relationship and influence on Sukuk by observing the year before the pandemic. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method with a Vector Autoregression (VAR) approach. Through the optimum lag value, namely, lag 3, statistically it was found that there was a significant relationship between the variables of GDP, interest rates, and the exchange rate on Sukuk. In addition, several analysis results found a causal relationship between these variables.","PeriodicalId":335379,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129287457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H. U. Anisah, Isnawati, Rifqi Novriyandana, Muchammad Yusup
This study aims to determine and analyze the application of wetland-basedentrepreneurial orientation and entrepreneurial competence to increase MSMEincome. With the increase in the income of MSMEs, it is expected to improve thewelfare of MSMEs. Quantitative research method used in this research with PLSanalysis technique. As for the long term, MSME actors, in this case "Nipah Leaf"craftsmen, can have entrepreneurial competence so that they can increase theincome of MSME actors. The expected result is an academic justification for therole of wetland-based entrepreneurial orientation and entrepreneurialcompetence in increasing MSME income. The results of this study are expectedto be a policy consideration taken by the South Kalimantan Regional Governmentas a program to increase MSME income. The results of the research are alsoexpected to be able to advocate for the craftsmen of "Daun Nipah" to have anentrepreneurial orientation based on wetlands and entrepreneurial competence.
{"title":"Application of Wetland-Based Entrepreneurship Orientation and Entrepreneurial Competence to Increase MSME Income in Wetlands","authors":"H. U. Anisah, Isnawati, Rifqi Novriyandana, Muchammad Yusup","doi":"10.37275/oaijss.v4i6.99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37275/oaijss.v4i6.99","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine and analyze the application of wetland-basedentrepreneurial orientation and entrepreneurial competence to increase MSMEincome. With the increase in the income of MSMEs, it is expected to improve thewelfare of MSMEs. Quantitative research method used in this research with PLSanalysis technique. As for the long term, MSME actors, in this case \"Nipah Leaf\"craftsmen, can have entrepreneurial competence so that they can increase theincome of MSME actors. The expected result is an academic justification for therole of wetland-based entrepreneurial orientation and entrepreneurialcompetence in increasing MSME income. The results of this study are expectedto be a policy consideration taken by the South Kalimantan Regional Governmentas a program to increase MSME income. The results of the research are alsoexpected to be able to advocate for the craftsmen of \"Daun Nipah\" to have anentrepreneurial orientation based on wetlands and entrepreneurial competence.","PeriodicalId":335379,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127282007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study was conducted to determine the barrier to the development of selected municipalities of Sulu province. It aimed to find out the Suluanos’ concept of development in terms of political, economic, socio-cultural, technological, and ecological aspects, including how these perceived barriers affect the development of Sulu. This research utilized the descriptive method where the Quantitative aspect gathered the data from 400 adults of ten big municipalities using a checklist questionnaire. The respondents were selected through systematic sampling. For the qualitative part, the collected data were from 90 participants through focus group discussions. The statistical tools used were frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and group means. The finding revealed that the Suluanos’ concept of development upheld the development policies which are participatory, equitable, appropriateness, concertizing, and environment friendly and the corresponding functions of development such as the political, economic, socio-cultural, technological, and ecological aspects. Of the five development functions, the economic aspect (2.95) was the main barrier to development. It is followed by the technological aspect (2.91), the political (2.79), and ecological (2.42) as the fourth rank. On the other hand, the socio-cultural part (2.21) was the least encountered barrier. The perceived barriers that affected the development of Sulu were related to lack of high ethical standards, transparency, accountability, effectiveness, and lack of respect for and commitment to social justice, human rights, environmental life protection, and people's empowerment. Based on the data gathered, the findings made the researcher conclude that the political, economic, technological, socio-cultural, and ecological aspects in Sulu were considered barriers to development. They were not within the bounds of good governance. Bureaucracy was weak due to the leaders' personalities, who were neither transactional nor transformational. At the same time, they were not within the context of the alternative model of development. To minimize if not eliminate the barriers to development, the government's efforts should be geared towards accountability to improve the quality of governance and dispensation of justice. Further studies are recommended to determine other predictors that can similarly evaluate the development conditions of Sulu Province.
{"title":"Barriers to Development of Selected Municipalities of Sulu Province","authors":"Abdurahim S. Tahil, Shernahar K. Tahil","doi":"10.37275/OAIJSS.V4I2.98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37275/OAIJSS.V4I2.98","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted to determine the barrier to the development of selected municipalities of Sulu province. It aimed to find out the Suluanos’ concept of development in terms of political, economic, socio-cultural, technological, and ecological aspects, including how these perceived barriers affect the development of Sulu. This research utilized the descriptive method where the Quantitative aspect gathered the data from 400 adults of ten big municipalities using a checklist questionnaire. The respondents were selected through systematic sampling. For the qualitative part, the collected data were from 90 participants through focus group discussions. The statistical tools used were frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and group means. The finding revealed that the Suluanos’ concept of development upheld the development policies which are participatory, equitable, appropriateness, concertizing, and environment friendly and the corresponding functions of development such as the political, economic, socio-cultural, technological, and ecological aspects. Of the five development functions, the economic aspect (2.95) was the main barrier to development. It is followed by the technological aspect (2.91), the political (2.79), and ecological (2.42) as the fourth rank. On the other hand, the socio-cultural part (2.21) was the least encountered barrier. The perceived barriers that affected the development of Sulu were related to lack of high ethical standards, transparency, accountability, effectiveness, and lack of respect for and commitment to social justice, human rights, environmental life protection, and people's empowerment. Based on the data gathered, the findings made the researcher conclude that the political, economic, technological, socio-cultural, and ecological aspects in Sulu were considered barriers to development. They were not within the bounds of good governance. Bureaucracy was weak due to the leaders' personalities, who were neither transactional nor transformational. At the same time, they were not within the context of the alternative model of development. To minimize if not eliminate the barriers to development, the government's efforts should be geared towards accountability to improve the quality of governance and dispensation of justice. Further studies are recommended to determine other predictors that can similarly evaluate the development conditions of Sulu Province. ","PeriodicalId":335379,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124543094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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