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Islamic Thought in the Era of Khulafa al-Rasyidin: A Literature Review 拉希丁时代的伊斯兰思想:文献综述
Pub Date : 2022-07-07 DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v5i4.124
Hendra Umar, Indo Santalia
In the periodization of the history of Islamic thought, the era of the Companions is categorized as the era of Khulafā al-Rāsyidīn, which lasted approximately 30 years, namely since the death of the Prophet Muhammad and the appointment of Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddiq ra. as caliph (11 H/632 AD) until the death of Caliph Alī bin Abī Ṭālib ra. (41 H/661 AD). Even after that time, there were still many friends who were still alive, the period after that was categorized as the era of the Islamic empire led by various dynasties. The division of the period of Islamic thought certainly uses a political approach. This approach is not without reason because it will be seen that government politics has a lot of influence on the development of Islamic thought. This literature review aims to describe the socio-cultural background and development of Islamic thought in the era of the companions of the Prophet Muhammad.
在伊斯兰思想史的分期中,同伴时代被归类为库拉夫·al-Rāsyidīn时代,持续了大约30年,即从先知穆罕默德去世到阿布·贝克尔·-Ṣiddiq ra的任命。作为哈里发(11 H/632 AD),直到哈里发阿尔宾·阿布·Ṭālib ra去世。(41小时/公元661年)。即使在那之后,仍然有许多朋友仍然活着,此后的时期被归类为各个王朝领导的伊斯兰帝国时代。伊斯兰思想时期的划分当然使用了政治方法。这种做法并非没有道理,因为我们可以看到,政府政治对伊斯兰思想的发展有很大的影响。这篇文献综述旨在描述先知穆罕默德的同伴时代的社会文化背景和伊斯兰思想的发展。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Work Motivation and Organizational Commitment on Job Satisfaction at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Barito Kuala Regency 工作动机与组织承诺对工作满意度的影响:在峇里都市人口与民事登记办公室
Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v5i4.123
Wulan Wurnongo, A. A. Bachri
An organization needs to increase its attention to the quality of its employees, both in terms of the quality of knowledge and skills, career, and level of welfare, so as to improve employee performance to achieve organizational goals. This study aims to determine the effect of work motivation and organizational commitment on job satisfaction for employees of the population and the civil registration office of Barito Kuala Regency. This research is an explanatory causality study with a quantitative approach. The research location is the Department of Population and Civil Registration, Barito Kuala Regency, South Kalimantan, Indonesia. The subjects of this study were all staff who worked at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Barito Kuala Regency, totaling 70 people. Measurement of variables using a Likert scale technique with a weight scale from 1 to 5. To determine the effect of the variables studied, multiple linear regression analysis was used. The results of the analysis show that work motivation has a negative and significant effect on job satisfaction. The higher the work motivation of an employee, the lower the level of job satisfaction, and organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. In conclusion, the higher the organizational commitment that exists in an employee, the higher the level of job satisfaction of employees at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Barito Kuala Regency.
组织需要增加对员工素质的关注,包括知识技能素质、职业生涯素质和福利水平,从而提高员工绩效,实现组织目标。本研究旨在探讨工作动机和组织承诺对人口和吉隆坡民政登记处员工工作满意度的影响。本研究是一种定量的解释性因果关系研究。研究地点为印度尼西亚南加里曼丹Barito Kuala Regency人口与民事登记处。本研究的对象是在巴里东吉隆坡县人口与民事登记部门工作的所有工作人员,共计70人。使用李克特量表技术测量变量,权重从1到5。为了确定研究变量的影响,采用多元线性回归分析。分析结果表明,工作动机对工作满意度有显著的负向影响。员工的工作动机越高,工作满意度水平越低,组织承诺对工作满意度有显著的正向影响。综上所述,员工的组织承诺越高,吉隆坡市人口与民事登记处员工的工作满意度水平就越高。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Effect of Job Satisfaction on Organizational Commitment and Teacher Performance During the COVID-19 Pandemic (Study at the Darud Da'wah Wal-Irsyad Foundation, Batulicin District, Tanah Bumbu Regency) COVID-19大流行期间工作满意度对组织承诺和教师绩效的影响分析(在Tanah Bumbu县Batulicin区Darud Da'wah Wal-Irsyad基金会的研究)
Pub Date : 2022-06-09 DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v5i4.121
Andi Mulyadi, Meiske Claudia
This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of job satisfaction (X1) on organizational commitment (Z) and teacher performance (Y) at the Darud Da' Wah Wal-Irsyad Education Foundation, Batulicin District, Tanah Bumbu Regency. This research used a questionnaire with 85 teachers at the Darud Da'wah Wal-Irsyad Education Foundation, Batulicin District, Tanah Bumbu Regency. Samples were determined using the saturated sampling technique, where all of the population was used as research samples. The data were analyzed using the partial least square (PLS) method in three stages: evaluation of the outer model, inner model, and hypothesis testing, hypothesis testing using the t-statistical test. The results showed that there was a significant effect between job satisfaction and teacher organizational commitment, there was a significant effect between job satisfaction on teacher performance, there was a significant effect between organizational commitment on teacher performance, there was a mediating effect of organizational commitment through job satisfaction on teacher performance at the Darud Da'wah Wal-Irsyad Education Foundation, Batulicin District, Tanah Bumbu Regency.
本研究旨在确定和分析工作满意度(X1)对组织承诺(Z)和教师绩效(Y)的影响。研究对象为塔纳邦布县巴图利辛区达鲁德达华沃尔-伊尔赛德教育基金会。本研究采用问卷调查的方式,对塔纳邦布县Batulicin区Darud Da'wah Wal-Irsyad教育基金会的85名教师进行了调查。使用饱和抽样技术确定样本,其中所有人口都被用作研究样本。数据分析采用偏最小二乘(PLS)方法,分外部模型评价、内部模型评价和假设检验三个阶段进行,假设检验采用t统计检验。结果表明:工作满意度对教师组织承诺有显著影响,工作满意度对教师绩效有显著影响,组织承诺对教师绩效有显著影响,组织承诺通过工作满意度对教师绩效有中介作用。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Performance Measurement on Budget Execution with the Formulation of Performance Indicators on Budget Implementation of KPPN Blitar Service Scope 绩效衡量对预算执行的影响&以KPPN Blitar服务范围预算执行绩效指标的制定为例
Pub Date : 2022-06-03 DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v5i4.120
Nurina Risfaqul Laili, Citra Mulya Sari
This study aims to analyze the effect of performance measurement with the formulation of performance indicators of budget implementation (IKPA) on the implementation of the budget. Performance measurement in this study is a systematic process to assess whether the planned program/activity is in accordance with the plan and, more importantly, whether it has achieved the success that was the target at the time of planning. Through a performance measurement, the success of a government agency will be more considered, and the ability of the agency will be based on the resources it manages. This is useful for achieving results in accordance with the planned plans so that strategic planning can advance the economy. Performance indicators of budget implementation are needed as a tool to monitor and evaluate as well as to measure the quality of financial implementation in order to encourage changes in state financial management behavior. In 2020, new regulations emerged with the addition of new indicator formulations, the variables used were value data from the old and new formulations of performance indicators for budget implementation. The analytical method used is a quantitative method, research instrument test, classical test, linear test, and partial and simultaneous test. The findings in this study indicate that: First, the formulation of the Old IKPA Assessment has a significant positive effect on Budget Implementation. Second, New IKPA Assessment has a significant positive effect on the budget implementation.
本研究旨在通过制定预算执行绩效指标(IKPA)来分析绩效测量对预算执行的影响。本研究中的绩效测量是一个系统的过程,用于评估计划的项目/活动是否与计划相一致,更重要的是,它是否取得了计划时目标的成功。通过绩效衡量,政府机构的成功将得到更多的考虑,机构的能力将以其管理的资源为基础。这有助于按照计划取得成果,从而使战略规划能够推动经济发展。需要预算执行绩效指标作为监测、评价和衡量财政执行质量的工具,以鼓励国家财政管理行为的改变。2020年出现了新的规定,增加了新的指标编制,使用的变量是新旧预算执行绩效指标编制的价值数据。所采用的分析方法有定量法、研究仪器检验、经典检验、线性检验、部分检验和同时检验。本研究结果表明:第一,旧IKPA评估的制定对预算执行具有显著的正向影响。第二,新IKPA评估对预算执行有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
Social Capital in Mitigating Flood Disaster in the People of Aceh Tenggara, Indonesia 社会资本在减轻印尼亚齐登加拉人民洪灾中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v5i3.117
Hikmah Santi, Bengkel Ginting, Henry Sitorus, Rizabuana Ismail, Ria Manurung
The objective of this research was to analyze and discuss the social capital owned by the community in Aceh Tenggara in mitigating flood disasters. The research used the descriptive qualitative method. Our study revealed social capital owned by the community in Aceh Tenggara could help mitigate flood disasters. Cooperation among the central government, the regional government, and the local people seemed to be very good. It was performed commencing from helping the people in the post-incidence of the flood until its mitigation plan. The Cooperation has eventually established trust in the local people and the government that was involved in the policymaking, relocation activity, and distribution to the flood victims. The use of the values of people's local wisdom, such as 'Pelengakhi' (working together) by the local people, helped the flood victims. They also helped spread information about the flood through mosque loudspeakers. This social capital has become a collective strength owned by the local people in mitigating flood disasters.
本研究的目的是分析和讨论亚齐登加拉省社区在减轻洪水灾害中所拥有的社会资本。本研究采用描述性定性方法。我们的研究表明,亚齐登加拉社区拥有的社会资本可以帮助减轻洪水灾害。中央政府、地方政府和当地人民之间的合作似乎非常好。它是从帮助洪水发生后的人们开始的,直到它的减灾计划。合作最终建立了对当地人民和政府的信任,他们参与了政策制定、搬迁活动和向洪水灾民分发物资的工作。利用当地人民的价值观和智慧,如“齐心协力”(Pelengakhi),帮助洪水灾民。他们还通过清真寺的扩音器帮助传播有关洪水的信息。这种社会资本已经成为当地人民在抗洪救灾中所拥有的集体力量。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Non-Formal Education Policy for Life Skills 生活技能非正规教育政策分析
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v5i3.118
Syafruddin
Non-formal education can help graduates formal education. This is related to the real need for labor. In fact, everyone needs a job after graduation in order for them to survive. So, they must have the knowledge and skills to enter real jobs. In addition, formal education also requires non-formal education through courses and practicing their abilities. The government must improve life skills with specifications that are in accordance with needs. In this context, life skills education programs are education capable of imparting practical skills used in relation to job market needs, opportunities, or industry in our industrial community. The main purpose of life skills education is to prepare students to be able and have the skills to maintain their survival and develop their abilities in the future. In essence, life skills education is an increase the relationship between education and real-life values.
非正规教育可以帮助毕业生接受正规教育。这与劳动力的实际需求有关。事实上,每个人毕业后都需要一份工作,以便他们生存。因此,他们必须具备进入真正的工作岗位所需的知识和技能。此外,正规教育还需要通过课程和实践能力进行非正规教育。政府必须根据需要提高生活技能。在这种情况下,生活技能教育项目是能够传授与就业市场需求、机会或工业社区相关的实用技能的教育。生活技能教育的主要目的是让学生在未来能够并拥有维持生存和发展能力的技能。从本质上讲,生活技能教育是提高教育与现实生活价值观之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), and Earning Per Share (EPS) on the Stock Price of PT. Astra Internasional Tbk (Years 2013-2021) 资产收益率(ROA)、净资产收益率(ROE)和每股收益(EPS)对PT. Astra international Tbk股价的影响(2013-2021年)
Pub Date : 2022-05-12 DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v5i3.116
Ahmad Zahir Bayhaqiy, Deny Yudiantoro, Amalia Nuril Hidayati
This study aims to analyze the effect of Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), and Earning Per Share (EPS) on the stock price of PT.Astra Internasional Tbk. The type of research used is causal research, while the data source of this research is secondary data. Researchers used financial data for the period 2013-2021 which was analyzed with SPSS 21.0. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing using t test, f test and coefficient of determination. The results of this study are partially ROA and EPS have no significant effect on stock prices, but simultaneously ROA, ROE, and EPS have a significant effect on stock prices. ROA, ROE, and EPS are ratios that show the company's ability to generate profits, which is one way to know the company's performance.
本研究旨在分析资产报酬率(ROA)、净资产报酬率(ROE)及每股收益(EPS)对东华国际股份有限公司股价的影响。使用的研究类型为因果研究,而本研究的数据来源为二手数据。研究人员使用了2013-2021年期间的财务数据,并使用SPSS 21.0进行了分析。数据分析采用多元线性回归分析和假设检验,采用t检验、f检验和决定系数。本研究结果表明,部分ROA和每股收益对股价没有显著影响,但同时ROA、ROE和每股收益对股价有显著影响。ROA, ROE和EPS是显示公司产生利润能力的比率,这是了解公司业绩的一种方式。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Regional Financial Management Performance and Level of Regional Independence in the Era of Regional Autonomy: Case Study of Semarang City in 2009-2013 区域自治时代的区域财务管理绩效与区域独立水平分析——以2009-2013年三宝垄市为例
Pub Date : 2022-03-08 DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v5i2.112
Mubarokah, A. Munandar
This study aimed to analyze the effect the financial ability of Semarang City in order to support the implementation of regional autonomy, base on Semarang Budget Realization Reported the period of 2009 -2013. A descriptive comparative analysis used to measure the performance of regional financial management and the independence level of Semarang, consist of Regional Financial Independence Ratio, Degree of Decentralization Ratio, Local Native Income (PAD), effectiveness Ratio, and the Harmony Expenditure Ratio. Based on the analysis that has been obtained, the following results: from the analysis of the ratio of the degree of decentralization can be explained that the average ratio of the degree of decentralization is 25,87% of which is in the internal level of level 25%-50%, means already have a good ability to finance region development. Average Regional Financial Capabilities (KKD) ratio is 37.79% which is in the interval 25 % -50 % means that central government intervention has begun to decrease, because the region is considered a little more able to implement region autonomy. From the analysis of PAD effectiveness is more than 100%, it can be concluded that the overall performance of local financial management and the degree of independence of Semarang area continued to improve. It can be seen from some of the financial performance ratio is the ratio of the area of financial independence, the ratio of degrees decentralization, effectiveness ratio and the ratio continues to increase harmony and good effect on the autonomy of the region
本研究以2009 -2013年三宝垄市预算实现报告为基础,分析三宝垄市财政能力对支持区域自治实施的影响。描述性比较分析用于衡量三宝州区域财务管理绩效和独立水平,包括区域财务独立比率、分权程度比率、地方本地收入(PAD)、有效性比率和和谐支出比率。根据所得到的分析,得出以下结果:从分权程度的比例分析可以解释,我国分权程度的平均比例为25,其中87%的比例处于内部水平的25%-50%,意味着已经具备较好的区域发展融资能力。平均区域财政能力(KKD)比率为37.79%,介于25% - 50%之间,这意味着中央政府的干预开始减少,因为该地区被认为更有能力实施区域自治。从PAD有效性大于100%的分析可以看出,三宝垄地区地方财政管理的整体绩效和独立程度持续提高。从一些地方可以看出,财政绩效比是地区财政独立程度的比、分权程度的比、效率比和持续增加和谐程度的比,对地区自治的影响是很好的
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引用次数: 1
Efforts to Increase Consumer Buying Interest and Satisfaction through the Influence of Price and Product Perception on the Social Safety Net West Nusa Tenggara Gemilang 通过价格和产品感知对社会保障网络的影响提高消费者购买兴趣和满意度的努力
Pub Date : 2022-03-07 DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v5i2.110
Tenggara Gemilang, Zulkieflimansyah, Muhammad Nurjihadi, Hartini, Agus Santoso, Fendy Maradita
The social safety net (JPS) is one of the eight flagship programs of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) Gemilang. JPS is an aid provided by the government in the form of a package containing nine staples for communities affected by the pandemic. This research aims to test the influence of price and product perception on consumer buying interest and consumer satisfaction in the people who receive the help of JPS NTB Gemilang. NTB people who received this program package became a population in this study, with 100 respondents taken from each province in NTB using questionnaires and data analysis using the structural equation model. The results showed that price perception affects consumer buying interest, products affect consumer buying interest, price perception affects consumer satisfaction, products affect consumer satisfaction. This research resulted in the perception of prices by the community and local products used in the program can increase people's buying interest in products in the program and provide satisfaction felt by the community after receiving packages in the JPS NTB Gemilang program.
社会安全网(JPS)是西努沙登加拉(NTB)格美朗的八个旗舰项目之一。JPS是政府向受大流行病影响的社区提供的一揽子援助,其中包括九种主要食品。本研究旨在测试价格和产品感知对接受JPS NTB格美朗帮助的消费者购买兴趣和消费者满意度的影响。本研究通过问卷调查和结构方程模型的数据分析,从我省每个省抽取100名调查对象作为研究对象。结果表明,价格感知影响消费者购买兴趣,产品影响消费者购买兴趣,价格感知影响消费者满意度,产品影响消费者满意度。通过本研究得出的社区对价格的认知,以及项目中使用的当地产品,可以增加人们对项目中产品的购买兴趣,并提供社区在收到JPS NTB格美朗项目的包裹后感受到的满足感。
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引用次数: 0
Developing Community Resilience through Grassroot Initiatives: Comparing Culturally Adapted Substance Use Prevention Programs Directed towards Indigenous Youth in Canada 通过基层倡议发展社区恢复力:比较针对加拿大土著青年的文化适应性物质使用预防方案
Pub Date : 2022-02-18 DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v5i2.107
Megan Davies
Considering the growing prevalence of substance use amongst young people, prevention programs targeting children and adolescents are needed to protect against related cognitive, psychological, and behavioural issues. Preventative programs that have been adapted to Canadian Indigenous cultures in school and family settings are discussed. The first and second phase of the Life Skills Training (LST) program and the Maskwacis Life Skills Training (MLST) program are reviewed, as well as Bii-Zin-Da-De-Da (BZDDD; “Listening to One Another”) and a culturally sensitive smoking prevention program. Motivating factors, comorbid disorders, and at-risk personality types associated with substance use amongst Canadian children and adolescents, specifically Indigenous youth, are considered through the application of the biopsychosocial model. This paper aims to describe the requital efforts being made in Canada towards Indigenous communities, to compare substance use prevention programs targeting Indigenous children and adolescents, and to provide suggestions for future research on preventative interventions directed towards substance use within minority groups.  
考虑到年轻人中药物使用的日益普遍,需要针对儿童和青少年的预防方案,以防止相关的认知、心理和行为问题。讨论了在学校和家庭环境中适应加拿大土著文化的预防方案。审查了生活技能培训(LST)计划的第一阶段和第二阶段以及Maskwacis生活技能培训(MLST)计划,以及Bii-Zin-Da-De-Da (BZDDD;“倾听彼此”)和一个具有文化敏感性的吸烟预防计划。通过应用生物心理社会模型,考虑了加拿大儿童和青少年,特别是土著青年中与物质使用相关的激励因素、共病障碍和高危人格类型。本文旨在描述加拿大对土著社区所做的回报努力,比较针对土著儿童和青少年的药物使用预防方案,并为未来针对少数群体药物使用的预防性干预研究提供建议。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
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