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The Influence of Psychological Empowerment and Knowledge Management Readiness on Organizational Business Performance Mediated by Micro-Innovation 以微创新为中介的心理授权和知识管理准备对组织经营绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v7i5.265
Adriansyah Ekosaputro, Abdurrahman Sadikin
In the dynamic landscape of modern business, organizations are increasingly recognizing the pivotal role of human capital in driving sustainable growth and competitive advantage. This study delves into the intricate relationship between psychological empowerment, knowledge management readiness, and their combined impact on organizational business performance. It further examines the mediating role of micro-innovation in this relationship, shedding light on how these factors interact to foster innovation and enhance overall performance. A quantitative research methodology was employed, involving a survey of 250 employees across diverse industries. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was utilized to analyze the data and test the hypothesized relationships between the variables. The findings of this study reveal a significant positive relationship between psychological empowerment and knowledge management readiness. Both psychological empowerment and knowledge management readiness were found to have a direct positive impact on organizational business performance. Moreover, micro-innovation was identified as a significant mediator in this relationship, indicating that it plays a crucial role in channeling the effects of psychological empowerment and knowledge management readiness towards improved business performance. This research underscores the importance of fostering a psychologically empowering work environment and cultivating knowledge management readiness within organizations. By nurturing these factors, organizations can stimulate micro-innovation, which in turn drives organizational business performance. The implications of these findings for managers and practitioners are discussed, along with recommendations for future research directions.
在现代商业的动态环境中,企业越来越认识到人力资本在推动可持续增长和竞争优势方面的关键作用。本研究深入探讨了心理授权、知识管理准备度之间错综复杂的关系,以及它们对组织业务绩效的综合影响。研究进一步探讨了微观创新在这一关系中的中介作用,揭示了这些因素如何相互作用以促进创新和提高整体绩效。本研究采用定量研究方法,对不同行业的 250 名员工进行了调查。研究采用结构方程模型(SEM)分析数据,并检验变量之间的假设关系。研究结果表明,心理授权与知识管理准备之间存在显著的正相关关系。研究发现,心理授权和知识管理准备度都对组织的业务绩效有直接的积极影响。此外,微观创新被认为是这一关系中的重要中介,表明微观创新在引导心理授权和知识管理准备度的影响以提高业务绩效方面发挥着至关重要的作用。这项研究强调了在组织内部营造心理授权工作环境和培养知识管理意愿的重要性。通过培养这些因素,组织可以激发微创新,进而推动组织的业务绩效。本文讨论了这些研究结果对管理者和从业人员的影响,以及对未来研究方向的建议。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Workload on the Performance of Banjarmasin City Land Office Employees Through Motivational Mediation 通过激励中介分析工作量对班查尔马辛市土地局员工绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v7i4.245
Meiske Claudia, Achmad Rizal, Al Amin
Workload is an important factor that can influence employee performance. Excessive workload can cause stress and fatigue, which can reduce employee performance. On the other hand, motivation can be a determining factor in improving employee performance. High motivation can encourage employees to work harder and be more productive. This research aims to determine and analyze the effect of workload on performance by mediating motivation among Banjarmasin City Land Office Employees. This research method uses a questionnaire of 40 Banjarmasin City Land Office employees as samples and the sampling technique used is purposive sampling with judgment sampling type. Data analysis uses the SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Square) method which is processed with the SmartPLS Program. The results of this research conclude that the workload variable has a significant negative effect on the performance variable, the workload variable has a significant positive effect on the motivation variable, the motivation variable has a significant positive effect on the performance variable, and the workload variable has a significant positive effect on the performance variable with the mediation of the motivation variable.
工作量是影响员工绩效的一个重要因素。过重的工作量会造成压力和疲劳,从而降低员工的绩效。另一方面,积极性也是提高员工绩效的决定性因素。高积极性可以鼓励员工更加努力地工作,提高工作效率。本研究旨在通过对班查玛辛市土地局员工的激励进行中介,确定并分析工作量对绩效的影响。本研究方法以 40 名班贾马辛市土地局员工为样本进行问卷调查,采用的抽样技术是判断抽样类型的目的性抽样。数据分析采用 SEM-PLS(结构方程建模--部分最小平方)方法,由 SmartPLS 程序处理。研究结果表明,工作量变量对绩效变量有显著的负向影响,工作量变量对激励变量有显著的正向影响,激励变量对绩效变量有显著的正向影响,在激励变量的中介作用下,工作量变量对绩效变量有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
Ukraine - Russia, G20 Summit, and Indonesia's Presidency Challenge 乌克兰-俄罗斯、G20 峰会和印尼担任轮值主席国的挑战
Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v7i4.246
Yonarisman Muhammad Akbar
This article describes three key issues in the global geopolitical context: the conflict between Ukraine and Russia, Indonesia's role as president of the G20 Summit, and the challenges faced in addressing both. The conflict between Ukraine and Russia has been a source of international tension since 2014, with far-reaching consequences for regional and global stability. Meanwhile, Indonesia, as president of the G20 Summit, is faced with the important task of facilitating dialogue between member states in addressing global economic issues, including the prolonged impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Using content analysis research methods and in-depth interviews with the Ukrainian Ambassador and the Russian Ambassador, this research addresses the key challenge for Indonesia of playing an effective mediation role in the Ukraine-Russia conflict while promoting economic cooperation and global justice. The solution to this challenge requires active cooperation between G20 member states and a focus on inclusive economic recovery and sustainable peace.
本文介绍了全球地缘政治背景下的三个关键问题:乌克兰与俄罗斯之间的冲突、印尼作为二十国集团(G20)峰会主席国的角色,以及在解决这两个问题时所面临的挑战。乌克兰与俄罗斯之间的冲突自2014年以来一直是国际紧张局势的根源,对地区和全球稳定产生了深远影响。与此同时,印尼作为G20峰会主席国,面临着促进成员国之间对话以解决全球经济问题(包括COVID-19大流行病的长期影响)的重要任务。本研究采用内容分析研究方法,对乌克兰大使和俄罗斯大使进行了深入访谈,探讨了印尼在乌克兰-俄罗斯冲突中发挥有效调解作用,同时促进经济合作和全球正义这一关键挑战。要解决这一挑战,需要 G20 成员国之间积极合作,并关注包容性经济复苏和可持续和平。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Emotional Intelligence and Work-Life Balance on Organizational Citizenship Behavior Mediated by Job Satisfaction in PT. PLN (Persero) UP2D South and Central Kalimantan, Indonesia 工作满意度对情商和工作生活平衡对 PT.PLN (Persero) UP2D 印度尼西亚南加里曼丹和中加里曼丹省
Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v7i4.251
Junan Mutamadra, Meiske Claudia
Emotional intelligence and work-life balance are important factors that can influence employee organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). OCB refers to voluntary employee behavior that is not required in the job description but is beneficial to the organization. Job satisfaction is also believed to be a mediator that connects these variables. This research uses a quantitative design with survey methods. A total of 60 employees of PT. PLN (Persero) UP2D South and Central Kalimantan was the research respondent. Data was collected via a Likert questionnaire and analyzed using SmartPLS 3.0. The research results show that emotional intelligence has a significant positive effect on OCB. Work-life balance does not have a significant effect on OCB. Job satisfaction does not have a significant effect on OCB. Emotional intelligence has a significant positive effect on job satisfaction. Work-life balance does not have a significant effect on job satisfaction. Job satisfaction does not mediate the influence of emotional intelligence and work-life balance on OCB. In conclusion, emotional intelligence has a positive influence on OCB and job satisfaction, while work-life balance and job satisfaction do not show a significant influence. Job satisfaction was not proven to be a mediator in this study.
情商和工作生活平衡是影响员工组织公民行为(OCB)的重要因素。组织公民行为指的是工作描述中没有要求但对组织有益的员工自愿行为。工作满意度也被认为是连接这些变量的中介。本研究采用定量设计和调查方法。PT.PLN(Persero)UP2D南加里曼丹和中加里曼丹公司的60名员工为研究对象。数据通过李克特问卷收集,并使用 SmartPLS 3.0 进行分析。研究结果表明,情商对 OCB 有显著的积极影响。工作与生活的平衡对 OCB 没有明显影响。工作满意度对 OCB 的影响不明显。情商对工作满意度有明显的积极影响。工作与生活的平衡对工作满意度的影响不明显。工作满意度对情商和工作与生活的平衡对 OCB 的影响没有中介作用。总之,情商对 OCB 和工作满意度有积极影响,而工作与生活的平衡和工作满意度没有显着影响。在本研究中,工作满意度未被证明是一个中介因素。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Effect of Work Environment and Workload on Work Quality with Work Motivation as an Intervening Variable: Study on Employees of Bank Mandiri KCP Sungai Danau Indonesia 以工作动机为干预变量,分析工作环境和工作量对工作质量的影响:对印度尼西亚 Sungai Danau Mandiri KCP 银行员工的研究
Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v7i3.250
Muhammad Rifqi Ridhanoor, Meiske Claudia
Work environment and workload are two important factors that can influence employee motivation and work quality. This research aims to analyze and determine the influence of the work environment and workload on work motivation, as well as the influence of work motivation and workload on the work quality of Bank Mandiri KCP Sungai Danau employees. This research uses quantitative methods with a questionnaire as a research instrument. The research sample was 69 employees of Bank Mandiri KCP Sungai Danau, who were selected using a saturated sampling technique. Data were analyzed using structure equation modeling (SEM) analysis techniques with the SmartPLS program. The research results show that the work environment has no significant effect on work motivation, Workload has a significant effect on work motivation, the work environment has a significant effect on work quality, Workload has a significant effect on work quality, Work motivation has no significant effect on work quality, Work environment through motivation work does not have a significant effect on work quality, workload through work motivation does not have a significant effect on work quality. In conclusion, the environment and workload are proven to have a positive influence on work quality, and workload has a positive influence on the work motivation of Bank Mandiri KCP Sungai Danau employees. Work motivation has not been proven to influence work quality.
工作环境和工作量是影响员工积极性和工作质量的两个重要因素。本研究旨在分析和确定工作环境和工作量对工作积极性的影响,以及工作积极性和工作量对曼迪利银行 KCP Sungai Danau 员工工作质量的影响。本研究采用定量方法,以问卷作为研究工具。研究样本采用饱和抽样技术,共抽取了 69 名 Mandiri KCP Sungai Danau 银行的员工。研究人员利用 SmartPLS 程序的结构方程建模(SEM)分析技术对数据进行了分析。研究结果表明,工作环境对工作积极性没有显著影响,工作量对工作积极性有显著影响,工作环境对工作质量有显著影响,工作量对工作质量有显著影响,工作积极性对工作质量没有显著影响,工作环境通过工作积极性对工作质量没有显著影响,工作量通过工作积极性对工作质量没有显著影响。总之,事实证明环境和工作量对工作质量有积极影响,工作量对曼迪人民银行 KCP Sungai Danau 员工的工作动机有积极影响。工作动机未被证明对工作质量有影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Open Innovation and Intellectual Capital on Business Sustainability: Study of Furniture MSMEs in Banjarmasin, Indonesia 开放式创新和智力资本对企业可持续性的作用:印度尼西亚班加罗尔马辛的家具中小微企业研究
Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v7i3.248
Hamdani Arief, H. U. Anisah
Furniture MSMEs in Banjarmasin City face various challenges in achieving business sustainability. This research aims to identify and analyze the influence of open innovation on the sustainability of the MSME furniture business and analyze the influence of intellectual capital on the sustainability of the MSME furniture business. This research used a quantitative method by distributing questionnaires to 50 respondents, namely owners and managers of furniture MSMEs in Banjarmasin City. The sampling technique uses non-probability sampling with purposive sampling. Data analysis used descriptive analysis and PLS-based SEM with SmartPLS4.0. Open innovation (X1) and intellectual capital (X2) have a positive and significant influence on business sustainability (Y). In conclusion, open innovation and intellectual capital are important factors that contribute to the sustainability of the MSME furniture business in Banjarmasin City.
班加罗尔马辛市的中小微家具企业在实现业务可持续性方面面临着各种挑战。本研究旨在确定和分析开放式创新对中小微家具企业可持续发展的影响,并分析智力资本对中小微家具企业可持续发展的影响。本研究采用定量方法,向 50 名受访者(即班查尔马辛市中小微家具企业的所有者和管理者)发放调查问卷。抽样技术采用非概率抽样和目的性抽样。数据分析采用描述性分析和基于 PLS 的 SEM(SmartPLS4.0)。开放式创新(X1)和智力资本(X2)对企业的可持续发展(Y)有积极而显著的影响。总之,开放式创新和智力资本是促进班贾马辛市中小微家具企业可持续发展的重要因素。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Educational Conditions of Two-Year-Old Children in Kindergartens in Slovakia: A Study from Teachers' Perspectives 斯洛伐克幼儿园两岁儿童教育条件分析:从教师角度进行的研究
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v7i3.242
Milena Lipnická
The aim of the research was to find out teachers' opinions on selected conditions of upbringing and education of 2-year-old children in kindergartens in Slovakia. These may influence decisions about the admission of 2-year-old children to kindergarten and the quality of the conditions of their education. The research method was an online questionnaire, created and processed in SURVIO software. The survey was conducted in spring 2023. 594 kindergarten teachers completed the questionnaire. The results of the research showed that the family and the nursery are preferred for the upbringing and education of 2-year-old children (50.5%). If 2-year-old children are admitted to kindergarten, they must have certain prerequisites and be in a class with their peers (57.1%). They cannot wear diapers in kindergarten (79.7%) and have to cope with separation from parents (78.2%). 2-year-olds can be in kindergarten if a teacher's assistant works in the classroom (61.5%). Teachers (55.4%) do not prefer a health worker or caregiver with 2-year-olds (51%). For pedagogical work with 2-year-old children, teachers only need a secondary education (39.2%), some already have a bachelor's degree (27.2%). The results confirmed the insufficient methodological support of the issue by the state (60.5%) and the importance of the development of information and methodological material in the KEGA project No. 001UMB-4/2022. It will be used by teachers to improve the conditions for the education of two-year-old children in kindergartens in Slovakia.
研究的目的是了解教师对斯洛伐克幼儿园两岁儿童培养和教育条件的看法。这些意见可能会影响到两岁儿童入园的决定及其教育条件的质量。研究方法是使用 SURVIO 软件创建和处理在线问卷。调查于 2023 年春季进行。594 名幼儿园教师填写了问卷。调查结果显示,2 岁儿童的培养和教育首选家庭和幼儿园(50.5%)。如果 2 岁儿童进入幼儿园,他们必须具备一定的先决条件,并与同龄人同班(57.1%)。他们在幼儿园里不能穿尿布(79.7%),还必须面对与父母分离的问题(78.2%)。如果有教师助理在教室里工作,两岁儿童就可以上幼儿园(61.5%)。教师(55.4%)不喜欢卫生工作者或保育员带两岁幼儿(51%)。对于 2 岁儿童的教学工作,教师只需受过中等教育(39.2%),有些教师已经获得了 学士学位(27.2%)。调查结果表明,国家对这一问题的方法支持不足(60.5%),KEGA(第 001UMB-4/2022 号)项目中的信息和方法材料的开发非常重要。教师将利用这些材料改善斯洛伐克幼儿园两岁儿童的教育条件。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Contributing to Environmentally Friendly Business Practices in SMEs (Small and Medium Enterprises) With a Focus on Process Performance and Resources: Study of Local Culinary SMEs in North Kuin Village, South Kalimantan, Indonesia 中小型企业(SMEs)环境友好型商业实践的促成因素,重点是流程绩效和资源:印度尼西亚南加里曼丹岛北昆村地方烹饪中小企业研究
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v7i3.247
H. U. Anisah, Wimby Wandary, Ariyani Wahyu Wijayanti
Environmentally friendly business practices (PBR) are often overlooked by small and medium enterprises (SMEs), even though they are proven to provide competitive advantages, reduce risks, encourage environmental sustainability, and increase organizational efficiency. This research analyzes the factors that influence PBR in local culinary SMEs, with a focus on process performance (PP) and SME resources. This research uses a quantitative approach with structural equation modeling (SEM) to analyze the influence of process performance (PP) and SME resources (fundamental resources (FR), upgrading capability (UC), and dynamic capabilities (DC)) on PBR in local culinary SMEs in North Kuin Village, South Kalimantan. The research results show that only fundamental resources (FR) and improvement capabilities (UC) influence PBR in local culinary SMEs. SMEs with access to resources and the ability to increase capacity have more potential to implement PBR.
中小型企业(SMEs)往往忽视环境友好型商业实践(PBR),尽管事实证明它们能够提供竞争优势、降低风险、鼓励环境可持续发展并提高组织效率。本研究分析了影响本地烹饪中小企业 PBR 的因素,重点关注流程绩效(PP)和中小企业资源。本研究采用结构方程建模(SEM)的定量方法,分析南加里曼丹省北昆村当地烹饪中小企业的流程绩效(PP)和中小企业资源(基础资源(FR)、提升能力(UC)和动态能力(DC))对PBR的影响。研究结果表明,只有基础资源(FR)和提升能力(UC)对当地烹饪中小企业的绩效报告产生影响。拥有资源和提高能力的中小企业更有潜力实施 PBR。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Digital Literacy, Customer Intimacy, and Brand Image on Competitive Advantage 数字素养、客户亲密度和品牌形象对竞争优势的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v7i3.243
Muhammad Dairobi, H. U. Anisah, Article Info
The rapid evolution of digital markets necessitates an in-depth understanding of factors influencing the competitive advantage of digital-based SMEs, particularly within the food and beverage sector of Palangka Raya City. This research aims to dissect the roles of digital literacy, customer intimacy, and brand image in shaping the competitive landscape for these businesses. Focusing on owners and managers, the study utilizes a non-probability purposive sampling technique, engaging 106 respondents through questionnaires. Analysis was conducted using the PLS-SEM method against a backdrop of diverse demographics, primarily female entrepreneurs aged 21 to 30 years with varied educational backgrounds, operating micro-businesses for 1 to 5 years. Contrary to expectations, digital literacy did not show a significant impact on competitive advantage, a finding that diverges from common digital strategy assumptions. In contrast, customer intimacy and brand image were positively correlated with increased competitive advantage, highlighting their importance in the digital domain for SMEs in Palangka Raya City. These insights stress the critical need for SMEs to cultivate strong customer relationships and a robust brand presence, overshadowing the direct effects of digital literacy skills. The findings suggest a strategic pivot towards customer-centric and brand-oriented practices could be more beneficial for SMEs aiming for competitive superiority in the digital era. This study underscores the nuanced dynamics of competitive advantage in digital-based SMEs, offering a foundational guide for future strategic orientations.
随着数字市场的快速发展,有必要深入了解影响以数字为基础的中小企业竞争优势的因素,尤其是在巴兰卡市的食品和饮料行业。本研究旨在剖析数字素养、客户亲和力和品牌形象在塑造这些企业竞争格局中的作用。研究以业主和经理为重点,采用非概率目的性抽样技术,通过问卷调查了 106 名受访者。研究采用 PLS-SEM 方法进行分析,研究背景是不同的人口构成,主要是年龄在 21 至 30 岁之间、拥有不同教育背景、经营微型企业 1 至 5 年的女性创业者。与预期相反,数字素养并未对竞争优势产生显著影响,这一结果与常见的数字战略假设相左。与此相反,客户亲密度和品牌形象与竞争优势的增加呈正相关,突出了它们在数字领域对巴兰卡市中小企业的重要性。这些洞察力强调了中小型企业培养牢固的客户关系和强大的品牌影响力的迫切需要,而数字扫盲技能的直接影响则被掩盖了。研究结果表明,以客户为中心、以品牌为导向的战略转移可能更有利于中小企业在数字时代获得竞争优势。这项研究强调了以数字化为基础的中小企业竞争优势的微妙动态,为未来的战略导向提供了基础指南。
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引用次数: 0
Poverty Eradication Efforts in Iraq and Its Challenges in the Perspective of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 可持续发展目标(SDGs)视角下的伊拉克消除贫困工作及其挑战
Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v6i2.152
Ammal Yasser
Introduction: Iraq faces high levels of poverty, exacerbated by conflict and political crisis. The sustainable development goals (SDGs) offer a framework for overcoming poverty. This research aims to explore efforts to eradicate poverty in Iraq and its challenges from an SDGs perspective. Methods: This qualitative study uses in-depth interviews with 15 key informants from the government, non-governmental organizations, and academics in Iraq. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: This research found that Iraq has made several efforts to alleviate poverty, including social assistance programs, investment in education and health, and economic reform. However, these efforts face various challenges, such as corruption, weak infrastructure, and political instability. Conclusion: Iraq still has a long way to go to achieve the SDGs regarding poverty alleviation. More targeted and sustainable efforts are needed to overcome existing challenges.
导言:伊拉克面临着严重的贫困问题,冲突和政治危机加剧了这一问题。可持续发展目标(SDGs)为消除贫困提供了一个框架。本研究旨在从可持续发展目标的角度探讨伊拉克消除贫困的努力及其面临的挑战。研究方法:本定性研究对来自伊拉克政府、非政府组织和学术界的 15 位关键信息提供者进行了深入访谈。采用专题分析法对数据进行分析。结果:本研究发现,伊拉克在减贫方面做出了多项努力,包括社会援助计划、教育和卫生投资以及经济改革。然而,这些努力面临着各种挑战,如腐败、基础设施薄弱和政治不稳定。结论:要实现可持续发展目标中的减贫目标,伊拉克还有很长的路要走。需要做出更有针对性和可持续的努力,以克服现有的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
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