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Design and analysis of isolated integrated charger for PHEV 插电式混合动力汽车隔离式集成充电器设计与分析
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECE.2014.7026991
Rajib Baran Roy, E. Basher, Joshua Mithil Biswas
The operation and efficiency of HEV (hybrid electrical vehicle) greatly depends on its charging system. The HEV uses grid power to charge the battery. The traction circuit components are not normally engaged during the charging time, so there is a possibility to use them in the charger circuit to have an on-board integrated charger. Most charges are non isolated type having low charging power capacity. Therefore on board isolated high power charger is required for PHEV (plug in hybrid electrical vehicle) which may improve the charging efficiency of the battery. The size and price are important considerations for such integrated charger. In this paper, an integrated on board charger is proposed which provides high charging power and unity power factor operation. In the proposed design, asynchronous machine and bi directional converter are used so that the machine can act as motor during traction and isolated transformer during charging. The boost converter topology is used for the bidirectional converter which can be used as inverter during traction. The proper operation of integrated charger greatly depends on grid synchronization and controlling mechanism of converter and asynchronous machine. The Park transformation is used for mathematical electromechanical model of the asynchronous machine. A controller scheme is designed by using the concepts of conventional controlling scheme of IPM (induction permanent magnet) motor/generator set and decoupled current control method of boost converter. The whole system is simulated in Matlab/Simulink based model in order to verify the system operation of the proposed charger. The simulation results show good performance of the charger leading to machine speed stability and smooth grid synchronization.
混合动力汽车的运行和效率在很大程度上取决于其充电系统。混合动力汽车使用电网为电池充电。牵引电路组件在充电期间通常不参与,因此有可能在充电器电路中使用它们以具有车载集成充电器。大多数充电为非隔离型,充电功率容量低。因此,插电式混合动力汽车需要车载隔离式大功率充电器,以提高电池的充电效率。尺寸和价格是这种集成充电器的重要考虑因素。本文提出了一种具有高充电功率和统一功率因数的集成车载充电器。在本设计中,采用异步电机和双向变换器,使电机在牵引时充当电动机,在充电时充当隔离变压器。双向变换器采用升压变换器拓扑结构,可在牵引时作为逆变器使用。一体化充电器的正常运行在很大程度上取决于变流器和异步电机的电网同步和控制机构。异步电机的数学机电模型采用Park变换。采用感应永磁电机/发电机组的传统控制方案和升压变换器的解耦电流控制方法,设计了一种控制方案。在基于Matlab/Simulink的模型中对整个系统进行了仿真,以验证所提出的充电器的系统运行情况。仿真结果表明,该充电器具有良好的性能,能够保证电机转速稳定、电网同步顺畅。
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引用次数: 2
Minimization of output fluctuations of hybrid power system by using modified pitch controller 利用改进螺距控制器实现混合动力系统输出波动最小化
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECE.2014.7026863
M. Sheikh, D. Datta, M. Ashrafi
The rapid depletion of fossil fuel resources and environmental concern has given awareness on generation of renewable energy resources. Among the various renewable resources, wind energy seems to be promising solution to provide reliable power supply with improved system efficiency. As wind turbine output is proportional to the cube of wind speed, the wind turbine generator output fluctuates due to wind speed variation. This study investigates the influences of a new pitch controller & governor control system model on frequency of power system, when variable load has been considered. It is observed that system frequency can be maintained in acceptable level by using newly designed pitch controller & governor control system when several interconnected synchronous generators (SGs) are operated in different governor control modes with high wind power penetration, when the total capacity of SGs is considered as 100 MVA. Real wind speed data have been considered for this study. PSCAD/EMTDC software is used for simulation analyses.
化石燃料资源的迅速枯竭和对环境的关注使人们认识到可再生能源的产生。在各种可再生能源中,风能似乎是提供可靠的电力供应和提高系统效率的有希望的解决方案。由于风力发电机组的输出与风速的立方成正比,因此风力发电机组的输出会随着风速的变化而波动。本文研究了在考虑变负荷的情况下,一种新的螺距控制器&调速器控制系统模型对电力系统频率的影响。研究发现,当并联同步发电机总容量为100 MVA时,采用新设计的螺距控制器和调速器控制系统,在不同的调速器控制方式下运行时,系统频率可以保持在可接受的水平。本研究考虑了实际风速数据。采用PSCAD/EMTDC软件进行仿真分析。
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引用次数: 2
Voltage stability management with the help of optimization techniques 基于优化技术的电压稳定管理
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECE.2014.7026861
Md. Imran Azim, M. Rana, Jawad Tahmeed Bin Taufik
This paper deals with the injection of reactive power, which is vitally important in case of too much load variations, by means of Static VAr Compensator (SVC) so that both, the voltage profile and voltage stability of the power system can be improved. The reactive power management is formulated as an optimization problem that can be solved by the evolutionary advanced optimization algorithms. Two well known algorithms, namely linear algorithm and genetic algorithm are applied in this case and it has been found that the genetic algorithm gives more efficient outputs compared to the linear algorithm as it is based on the biological metaphor, in which best individuals are selected among parents and offspring generation. As far as this paper is concerned, 0.2 MVAR reactive power would be enough for voltage compensation and maintaining stability throughout the system.
本文利用静态无功补偿器(SVC)解决了在负荷变化过大的情况下,无功功率的注入问题,从而改善了电力系统的电压分布和电压稳定性。无功功率管理是一个优化问题,可以用进化的高级优化算法来求解。在这种情况下使用了两种众所周知的算法,即线性算法和遗传算法,并且发现遗传算法比线性算法提供更有效的输出,因为它基于生物隐喻,在父母和后代中选择最佳个体。本文认为,0.2 MVAR的无功功率足以满足整个系统的电压补偿和稳定。
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引用次数: 1
A new fast inter mode decision algorithm in H.264/AVC video coding H.264/AVC视频编码中一种新的快速模式间决策算法
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECE.2014.7027016
Md Salah Uddin Yusuf, Md. Imtiaz Hossain, Mohiudding Ahmad
In this paper, a new probability based fast inter mode decision algorithm is proposed for H.264/AVC video standard. The main idea is to classify the inter modes into large and small modes category and determine which one is suitable for a macroblock (MB). Depending on this, the probability of each large mode corresponding to the initial Hadamard SAD16×16 cost or the probability of each small mode corresponding to the initial Hadamard SADs8×8 cost is determined. Then the best mode can be obtained from their probability characteristics. Thus, it is possible to determine the best inter mode only by calculating the Hadamard Transform (H-SAD) cost instead of rate distortion cost. Moreover, it avails the platform to determine the best mode without comparing the cost of each mode to other modes. As a result, this approach can avoid most of the complex computation processes like quantization, variable length coding, pixel reconstruction etc. The experimental results have shown that the proposed algorithm can reduce 60% to 65% of the total encoding time of H.264/ AVC with negligible distortion.
针对H.264/AVC视频标准,提出了一种基于概率的快速模式间决策算法。主要思想是将交互模式分为大模式和小模式,并确定哪一种模式适合宏块(MB)。根据此,确定每个大模式对应于初始Hadamard SAD16×16成本的概率或每个小模式对应于初始Hadamard SADs8×8成本的概率。然后根据它们的概率特征得到最佳模式。因此,可以通过计算Hadamard变换(H-SAD)代价而不是速率失真代价来确定最佳间模式。此外,它使平台能够在不比较每种模式的成本的情况下确定最佳模式。因此,该方法可以避免大部分复杂的计算过程,如量化、变长编码、像素重建等。实验结果表明,该算法可以将H.264/ AVC的总编码时间减少60% ~ 65%,且失真可以忽略不计。
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引用次数: 1
Efficient event related oscillatory pattern classification for EEG based BCI utilizing spatial brain dynamics 基于脑空间动力学的脑电脑接口事件相关振荡模式分类
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECE.2014.7027027
S. Saha, K. Ahmed
This paper features the spatial characteristics of the brain towards brain-computer interface (BCI) research. A study on motor imagery (MI) based BCI has been carried out and important implications are identified. Common Spatial Pattern (CSP) is applied to the EEG signals before proceeding to the classification. The primary focus of this research is to utilize the spatial dynamics of the brain to develop BCI with reduced number of electrodes which contribute to the motor imagery tasks with optimal impact. It is observed that computational cost can be reduced drastically by selecting channels from specific regions of interests (ROIs) of the brain without compromising the classification accuracy making BCI efficient. Here, we have reported the best classification accuracies 72.5% and 97.1% which are achieved for two subjects (`av' and `ay', respectively, in the dataset IVa in the BCI competition III) using less number of electrodes.
本文从脑机接口(BCI)的研究出发,探讨了脑的空间特征。基于运动想象(MI)的脑机接口进行了研究,并确定了重要的意义。在进行分类之前,对脑电信号进行公共空间模式(CSP)处理。本研究的主要重点是利用大脑的空间动力学来开发减少电极数量的脑机接口,这有助于以最佳效果完成运动想象任务。从大脑的特定兴趣区域(roi)中选择通道可以大大降低计算成本,而不会影响分类精度,从而使BCI高效。在这里,我们报告了使用较少电极数量的两个主题(在BCI竞赛III的数据集IVa中分别为“av”和“ay”)的最佳分类准确率为72.5%和97.1%。
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引用次数: 4
Quantum mechanical equivalent of electromagnetic band gap and perfect tunneling in multilayer semiconductor hetero-structures 多层半导体异质结构中电磁带隙的量子力学等效和完美隧穿
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECE.2014.7026852
Md Jubayer Shawon, Arif Shahriar, M. Mahdy, A. A. Sayem, G. D. Al-Quaderi, MD Saifur Rahman
In this article, we have applied Maxwell-Schrodinger analogy to introduce the idea of electromagnetic metamaterial based band gap in semiconductor regime. We have found a new type of band gap in semiconductor hetero-structures, which is analogous to the spatial average single negative (SASN) band gap in multi-layer photonic crystal. Interestingly, width of such bandgaps is controllable according to designers' will. Perfect tunneling of the propagating stationary states and strong spatial delocalization of bounded electronic states have also been observed, which is electronic analogue of the enhancement of evanescent waves in Pendry's lens. Finally, a multilayer structure has been proposed, which supports band-gap at some energy bands and perfect tunneling at target energy value. As the on-off ratio (step transition from low transmission to high transmission) is very high even if the applied energy is very low, this kind of multi-layer structures can be very useful as future low power electronic device and logic transistor.
本文应用麦克斯韦-薛定谔类比引入了半导体体制下电磁超材料基带隙的思想。我们在半导体异质结构中发现了一种类似于多层光子晶体中空间平均单负带隙(SASN)的新型带隙。有趣的是,这种带隙的宽度可以根据设计师的意愿进行控制。我们还观察到静止态的完美隧穿和有界电子态的强空间离域,这是彭德里透镜中倏逝波增强的电子模拟。最后,提出了一种多层结构,该结构在某些能带上支持带隙,在目标能量值上支持完美的隧穿。由于在应用能量很低的情况下,这种多层结构的通断比(从低传输到高传输的阶跃转换)非常高,因此在未来的低功率电子器件和逻辑晶体管中非常有用。
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引用次数: 5
Resonant frequency analysis of graphene nanoribbon based VLSI interconnect system 基于石墨烯纳米带的VLSI互连系统谐振频率分析
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECE.2014.7026826
Asif Hassan, Turja Nandy, Minhaz Abedin, M. A. Islam, Arin Dutta
Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) are widely used as a channel of nanoscale based transistor. Now it is investigated in very large scale integration (VLSI) based interconnect system because of its higher degree of conductivity. It is seen that the RLC (resistor inductor and capacitor) equivalent circuit of GNR interconnect system has four important parameters like classical capacitance, quantum capacitance, magnetic inductance and kinetic inductance. These parameters have an important relation with the structure (here width) of GNR. Another important parameter is the resonant frequency which is normally calculated from the RLC model of a system. In this paper we have analyzed these four parameters for varying width of GNR. Then the resonant frequency response of GNR based interconnect system has been observed by varying width of GNR. Moreover, we have analyzed our work on resonant frequency by considering the two degeneracy factors of quantum capacitance.
石墨烯纳米带作为纳米基晶体管的沟道被广泛应用。由于其具有较高的导电性,目前在基于超大规模集成电路(VLSI)的互连系统中得到了广泛研究。可以看出,GNR互连系统的RLC(电阻电感和电容)等效电路具有经典电容、量子电容、磁感应和动态电感四个重要参数。这些参数与GNR的结构(这里是宽度)有重要的关系。另一个重要参数是谐振频率,通常由系统的RLC模型计算得到。本文分析了这四个参数对GNR宽度变化的影响。然后通过改变GNR的宽度,观察了基于GNR的互连系统的谐振频率响应。此外,我们还分析了考虑量子电容的两个简并因素对谐振频率的影响。
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引用次数: 3
A new technique to improve the linear generator designed for oceanic wave energy conversion 一种改进用于海浪能量转换的线性发电机的新技术
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECE.2014.7027006
Omar Farrok, Md. Mortuza Ali
In this paper a new technique is proposed to improve the performance of the linear permanent magnet generator (LPMG) which is basically a point absorber. This paper also represents analysis, design and simulation of a LPMG for improvement of oceanic wave energy conversion (WEC). Different output voltage, current and power waveforms of the conventional and proposed LPMG are analyzed, simulated and compared by MATLAB software by constructing mathematical models of WEC, LPMG and output stage. Various parameters like magnitude, wavelength and phase of oceanic wave are observed to make proper simulation by changing different parameters. It is applicable almost all of the point absorbers and offers the great advantage to get relatively more even power distribution which is a major concern for WEC.
本文提出了一种提高线性永磁发电机(LPMG)性能的新技术,它基本上是一个点吸收器。本文还介绍了一种用于改善海浪能量转换(WEC)的LPMG的分析、设计和仿真。通过建立WEC、LPMG和输出级的数学模型,利用MATLAB软件对传统和新型LPMG的不同输出电压、电流和功率波形进行了分析、仿真和比较。对海浪的震级、波长、相位等参数进行观测,通过改变不同的参数进行适当的模拟。它适用于几乎所有的点吸收器,并提供了很大的优势,以获得相对更均匀的功率分配,这是WEC的主要关注点。
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引用次数: 12
Design of a compact dual-band band-pass filter for Global Positioning System and Fixed Satellite applications 用于全球定位系统和固定卫星应用的紧凑型双带通滤波器的设计
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECE.2014.7026853
M. Rokunuzzaman, M. Islam, M. Samsuzzaman, M. Rasheduzzaman, R. Azim, Afaz Uddin Ahmed
In this article, a dual-band band-pass filter is developed for Global Positioning System (GPS) and Fixed Satellite (FS) applications. The filter is a planar structure composed of parallel coupled lines with reduced length. The dual band filter is developed using the cascaded coupled lines. High isolation between two pass-bands is achieved. Compared to the previous works, the proposed filter has lower insertion loss at 1.5 GHz and 7.5 GHz. A compact size of 15.7 mm × 33.4 mm is achieved for the proposed filter using Arlon DiClad 880 substrate with a thickness of 0.508 mm.
本文研制了一种适用于全球定位系统(GPS)和固定卫星(FS)的双频带通滤波器。该滤波器是由缩短长度的平行耦合线组成的平面结构。采用级联耦合线设计了双频带滤波器。实现了两个通带之间的高隔离。与以往的工作相比,该滤波器在1.5 GHz和7.5 GHz时具有更低的插入损耗。采用厚度为0.508 mm的Arlon DiClad 880衬底,实现了15.7 mm × 33.4 mm的紧凑尺寸。
{"title":"Design of a compact dual-band band-pass filter for Global Positioning System and Fixed Satellite applications","authors":"M. Rokunuzzaman, M. Islam, M. Samsuzzaman, M. Rasheduzzaman, R. Azim, Afaz Uddin Ahmed","doi":"10.1109/ICECE.2014.7026853","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECE.2014.7026853","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, a dual-band band-pass filter is developed for Global Positioning System (GPS) and Fixed Satellite (FS) applications. The filter is a planar structure composed of parallel coupled lines with reduced length. The dual band filter is developed using the cascaded coupled lines. High isolation between two pass-bands is achieved. Compared to the previous works, the proposed filter has lower insertion loss at 1.5 GHz and 7.5 GHz. A compact size of 15.7 mm × 33.4 mm is achieved for the proposed filter using Arlon DiClad 880 substrate with a thickness of 0.508 mm.","PeriodicalId":335492,"journal":{"name":"8th International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125508895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Development of a novel prepaid gas metering system 新型预付费燃气计量系统的研制
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECE.2014.7026934
Mohammad Imam Hasan Bin Asad, Md Liakot Ali, Md Saiful Islam
Energy saving by mitigating the waste of energy and save the world from global warming is a very common concern of this day. This paper presents the design and implementation of a prototype novel contactless smartcard based prepaid metering system for domestic purpose that technologically forces the customers to stop the misuses of natural gas. The proposed metering system addresses all the drawbacks of our previously developed and deployed 4500 meters in a pilot site at Dhaka. The functionality of the meter has been tested in the laboratory and demonstrated to the utility company (KGDCL). The proposed meter is more efficient in terms of power consumption, more secured and more user friendly in terms of vending the smart card and top-up the meter than those of its earlier version.
通过减少能源浪费来节约能源,使世界免受全球变暖的影响是当今人们普遍关注的问题。本文介绍了一种新型的基于智能卡的非接触式家庭预付费计量系统的设计和实现,该系统在技术上迫使客户停止滥用天然气。拟议的计量系统解决了我们以前在达卡的一个试验点开发和部署的4500米的所有缺点。该仪表的功能已在实验室进行了测试,并向公用事业公司(KGDCL)演示。拟议的电表在耗电方面更有效率,在自动售卖智能卡和充值电表方面更安全,更方便用户使用。
{"title":"Development of a novel prepaid gas metering system","authors":"Mohammad Imam Hasan Bin Asad, Md Liakot Ali, Md Saiful Islam","doi":"10.1109/ICECE.2014.7026934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECE.2014.7026934","url":null,"abstract":"Energy saving by mitigating the waste of energy and save the world from global warming is a very common concern of this day. This paper presents the design and implementation of a prototype novel contactless smartcard based prepaid metering system for domestic purpose that technologically forces the customers to stop the misuses of natural gas. The proposed metering system addresses all the drawbacks of our previously developed and deployed 4500 meters in a pilot site at Dhaka. The functionality of the meter has been tested in the laboratory and demonstrated to the utility company (KGDCL). The proposed meter is more efficient in terms of power consumption, more secured and more user friendly in terms of vending the smart card and top-up the meter than those of its earlier version.","PeriodicalId":335492,"journal":{"name":"8th International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116540263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
8th International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering
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