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2018 IEEE 4th Southern Power Electronics Conference (SPEC)最新文献

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Research on Smooth Voltage Balance Modulation Strategy in Three Level Neutral Point Clamped Cascade Rectifier 三电平中性点箝位级联整流器平滑电压平衡调制策略研究
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2018.8635842
Zhiqin Zhao, Yang Chen, Pengcheng Han, Xiaoqiong He, Xu Peng
Aiming at the unbalanced DC voltage of multi-module three-level neutral point clamp cascaded rectifier (3LNPC-CR), a smooth voltage balance modulation strategy is proposed in this paper to solve the problem of unbalanced capacitor voltage in modules and unbalanced DC link voltage between modules. On the premise of normal operation, the input level of each module must not change. The voltage balance effect of the universal voltage balance modulation and the smooth voltage balance modulation are compared and calculated. Simulation and experimental results verify the feasibility of this strategy.
针对多模块三电平中性点钳位级联整流器(3LNPC-CR)直流电压不平衡的问题,提出了一种平滑电压平衡调制策略,解决了模块内电容电压不平衡和模块间直流链路电压不平衡的问题。在正常工作的前提下,各模块的输入电平不得改变。对通用电压平衡调制和平滑电压平衡调制的电压平衡效果进行了比较和计算。仿真和实验结果验证了该策略的可行性。
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引用次数: 1
Design and Optimization of Asymmetrical Spiral Rectangular Pads for EV Wireless Charging 电动汽车无线充电不对称螺旋矩形充电垫的设计与优化
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2018.8635886
Yun Zhang, Lifang Wang, Yanjie Guo, Chengxuan Tao
Inductive power transfer (IPT) is a method that can be used to transfer power to electric vehicle (EV) because it's safe, convenient and reliable. In order to design the magnetic pads, a new model must be set up for every pad and the number of simulations increases exponentially which is very time consuming. This paper focuses on the EV application and presents a method of reducing the number of required simulations. The analytical calculations can be used to optimize the coils without ferrite and the finite element method (FEM) can be used to optimize the coils with ferrite. Since the results show that the coils with ferrite and coils without ferrite have the same trend of variability of coupling coefficient with varying physical size and coverage, an optimization method of magnetic pads is proposed to combine analytical calculations with FEM simulations. First the physical size of coils and the coverage of coils are optimized by using the analytical calculations. Then FEM simulations are used to optimize the ferrite arrangements and determine the coil turns. The method is confirmed via simulation validations.
感应式电力传输(IPT)是一种安全、方便、可靠的电动汽车电力传输方式。为了设计磁垫,每个磁垫都必须建立一个新的模型,仿真次数呈指数增长,这非常耗时。本文重点研究了EV的应用,提出了一种减少仿真次数的方法。分析计算可用于无铁氧体线圈的优化,有限元法可用于有铁氧体线圈的优化。结果表明,带铁氧体线圈与不带铁氧体线圈的耦合系数随物理尺寸和覆盖面积的变化趋势相同,提出了一种解析计算与有限元模拟相结合的磁垫优化方法。首先利用解析计算优化了线圈的物理尺寸和线圈的覆盖面积。然后利用有限元模拟优化了铁氧体布置,确定了线圈匝数。仿真验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Highly Reliable Monitoring and Equalization in a Hybrid Energy Storage System with Batteries and Supercapacitors for Electric Motor Drives in Building Applications 基于电池和超级电容器的混合储能系统的高可靠监测和均衡
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2018.8636029
N. Jabbour, E. Tsioumas, M. Koseoglou, C. Mademlis
This paper proposes a highly reliable monitoring and equalization scheme for a hybrid energy storage system (HESS) with batteries (BTs) and supercapacitors (SCs). The system is properly designed for electric motor drives in building applications. However, the proposed system can also be applied in any other building applications by slightly changing the control algorithm. The high motoring reliability in the suggested system is attained by evaluating the performance of each SC and BT considering the history and the HESS operation. The high equalization reliability is achieved through a new topology and a control algorithm that properly manage an auxiliary SC-based ESS which serves as a backup energy bank in order to provide the required energy in any weak cells of the main HESS for equalizing their voltage as well as enhancing the dynamic performance of the main application. The effectiveness of the proposed monitoring and equalization control scheme has been validated by several simulation results that are extensively discussed throughout the paper.
提出了一种高可靠的电池与超级电容器混合储能系统(HESS)监测与均衡方案。该系统是为建筑应用中的电动机驱动而设计的。然而,所提出的系统也可以应用于任何其他建筑应用中,只需稍微改变控制算法。考虑历史和HESS运行,通过评估每个SC和BT的性能,获得了建议系统的高运动可靠性。通过一种新的拓扑结构和一种控制算法来实现高均衡可靠性,该算法适当地管理一个辅助的基于sc的ESS,作为备用能量库,以便为主HESS的任何弱单元提供所需的能量,以均衡它们的电压,并增强主应用的动态性能。所提出的监测和均衡控制方案的有效性已通过几个仿真结果得到验证,并在本文中进行了广泛的讨论。
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引用次数: 4
Passivity Enhancement for Three-Phase Grid-Connected Inverter in dq-frame dq型三相并网逆变器无源增强
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2018.8635954
Yingxiang Peng, Kai Li, Jiancheng Zhao, Chuan Xie
The non-passivity features of the grid-connected voltage-source inverter (VSI) may cause interaction resonance in the weak grid. Enhancing the passivity of VSI output admittance can reduce the risk of interaction resonance between VSI and power grid. With the increase of phase-locked loop (PLL) bandwidth, the passivity of VSI output admittance is worse. Besides, the dq-frame single current control is less robust than the $alpha beta $-frame current control against the effect of PLL bandwidth changes. This paper proposes a q-axis modulation voltage compensation strategy to enhance the passivity of q-axis admittance. With the proposed strategy, the VSI output admittance has non-negative real part within wide PLL bandwidth. The simulation and experiment results show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
并网电压源逆变器(VSI)的非无源特性可能在弱电网中引起相互共振。提高VSI输出导纳的无源性可以降低VSI与电网相互作用共振的风险。随着锁相环带宽的增加,VSI输出导纳的无源性变差。此外,dq帧单电流控制对锁相环带宽变化的鲁棒性不如$alpha beta $帧电流控制。为了提高q轴导纳的无源性,提出了一种q轴调制电压补偿策略。采用该策略,VSI输出导纳在宽锁相环带宽内具有非负实部。仿真和实验结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Sensor-based and Sensorless Vector Control of PM Synchronous Motor Drives: A Comparative Study 基于传感器与无传感器的永磁同步电机矢量控制:比较研究
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2018.8635927
Shweta Singh, A. Anvari‐Moghaddam
Speed and rotor position estimation is mandatory for vector control scheme of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM). The estimation accuracy of Non-adaptive (Open loop) methods degrades as mechanical speed reduces. At lower speed, discrepancy in resistance and estimated stator flux values leads to significant impact on the steady state and transient performance of the drive system. The system becomes more robust against parameter mismatch and signal noises by employing adaptive observers for estimation of speed and flux. In this paper, a comprehensive analysis of sensor-based and sensorless based on sliding mode observer (SMO) techniques for vector control of PMSM is presented with regards to the steady- state and dynamic performance robustness against parameter sensitivity, stability and computational complexity. The synopsis of pros and cons of both observers are also discussed.
在永磁同步电动机矢量控制方案中,转速和转子位置的估计是必不可少的。非自适应(开环)方法的估计精度随着机械速度的降低而降低。在较低转速下,电阻与定子磁链估计值的差异会对驱动系统的稳态和暂态性能产生重大影响。采用自适应观测器对速度和通量进行估计,提高了系统对参数失配和信号噪声的鲁棒性。本文从稳态和动态性能对参数灵敏度、稳定性和计算复杂度的鲁棒性等方面综合分析了基于传感器和无传感器的滑模观测器(SMO)技术在永磁同步电机矢量控制中的应用。并简要讨论了两种观察员的优缺点。
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引用次数: 4
Space Vector Modulation Strategy for Three-Level Quasi-Switched Boost T-Type Inverter 三电平准开关升压t型逆变器的空间矢量调制策略
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2018.8636025
Duc-Tri Do, Minh‐Khai Nguyen, Thanh-Hai Quach, Vinh-Thanh Tran, Cong-Bang Le, Kyoung-Won Lee, G. Cho
In this paper, a space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) strategy for the three-level quasi-switched boost T-type inverter (TL-qSBI) is presented. Under the SVPWM control method, the inductor current ripple of the TL-qSBI is reduced. In the proposed SVPWM technique, the shoot-through duty cycle is maintained constant to keep the modulation index as high as possible. Then, the only control parameters of the TL-qSBI are the duty cycles of the two additional switches. By controlling the duty cycles of the two additional switches, the voltage gain of the qSBT 2 I can be improved to a value larger than that of the conventional three-level impedance source inverters. The steady-state analysis and operating principles are presented. Simulation results validate the theoretical analysis.
提出了一种用于三电平准开关升压t型逆变器(TL-qSBI)的空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)策略。在SVPWM控制方法下,TL-qSBI的电感电流纹波减小。在所提出的SVPWM技术中,通过保持恒定的透射占空比来保持尽可能高的调制指数。然后,TL-qSBI的唯一控制参数是两个附加开关的占空比。通过控制两个附加开关的占空比,可以将qSBT 2 I的电压增益提高到大于传统三电平阻抗源逆变器的电压增益。介绍了稳态分析和工作原理。仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性。
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引用次数: 7
Three-Phase Unbalance Compensator Using Neutral Point Clamped Multilevel Interleaved Inverter 中性点箝位多电平交错逆变器三相不平衡补偿
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2018.8636092
Yoshiki Yamamoto, Tomoyuki Mannen
This paper proposes a three-phase unbalance compensation system using interleaved NPC inverter and a fast current regulation method. The proposed compensator can reduce in volume of passive filters and voltage and current stress on power devices by using NPC and interleaved circuit structure. The proposed current regulation method decouples interference between reactive and unbalance current compensation on d-q rotating frame. Experimental results of the unbalance compensation clarify the proposed system having a capability of a good compensation performance in steady states and a fast current response in transient states. The proposed system is applicable for wide load range and improving power quality of the grid.
本文提出了一种采用交错式NPC逆变器和快速电流调节方法的三相不平衡补偿系统。该补偿器采用NPC和交错电路结构,减小了无源滤波器的体积,减小了电源器件的电压和电流应力。提出的电流调节方法对d-q旋转机架无功电流补偿和不平衡电流补偿之间的干扰进行了解耦。不平衡补偿实验结果表明,该系统具有良好的稳态补偿性能和快速的暂态电流响应能力。该系统适用于大负荷范围和提高电网电能质量。
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引用次数: 3
A Universal Model for Grid-Connected Converters Reflecting Power-Internal Voltage Characteristics 反映电源内部电压特性的并网变流器通用模型
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2018.8635858
Q. Peng, Jingyang Fang, Yongheng Yang, F. Blaabjerg
With the still increasing penetration of renewable energy, the power system is being more power electronics based and digital. The diversity of grid-connected power converters with various control strategies complicates the analysis of system dynamics, when various and detailed converter models are adopted. This paper thus proposes a universal model of grid-connected converters that can reflect the essential power-internal voltage characteristics. With that, the diversity of converter outer controllers may be discarded, as their dynamics can be represented by the deviation of active and reactive power. In the proposed model, the transfer functions from the converter output power to the internal voltage and to the Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) output frequency are obtained, enabling the exploration of the stability of the internal voltage and the PLL performance. An example system is adopted to demonstrate the proposed model and simulated in PSCAD/EMTDC. The results show that the model is accurate to reflect the impact of controller parameters on the power-internal voltage stability of the entire system.
随着可再生能源的不断普及,电力系统正日益电子化和数字化。当采用各种详细的并网变流器模型时,变流器控制策略的多样性使系统动力学分析变得复杂。因此,本文提出了一个能反映电源内部基本电压特性的通用并网变流器模型。这样就可以抛弃变流器外部控制器的多样性,因为它们的动态可以用有功功率和无功功率的偏差来表示。在该模型中,获得了从变换器输出功率到内部电压和锁相环输出频率的传递函数,从而可以探索内部电压和锁相环性能的稳定性。通过一个实例系统对该模型进行了验证,并在PSCAD/EMTDC中进行了仿真。结果表明,该模型能够准确反映控制器参数对整个系统电源内电压稳定性的影响。
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引用次数: 4
Experimental Investigation on Single-Phase Multilevel Inverter for Generating 21-Level Output Voltage Using Four H-Bridge Units 用4个h桥单元产生21电平输出电压的单相多电平逆变器的实验研究
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2018.8635831
T. Chakraborty, A. Anan, Sakhawat Hossen Rakib
In this paper, an experimental investigation has been carried out on single-phase multilevel inverter to obtain 21-level output voltage using cascaded four H-bridge units. The proposed system consists of four cascaded H-bridge MOSFET-based voltage source inverters, a microcontroller-based Arduino module, four separate input dc sources and isolating circuit. The gate drive signals for MOSFETs of the four H-bridge inverters are generated by using ATmega 2560 microcontroller-based Arduino board. The microcontroller has been used to reduce the complexity of generating gate drive signals for higher levels of inverter output voltage. Different-level output voltages have been obtained from experimental works. It is found that the proposed system requires less number of power switching devices and total harmonic distortion is reduced with increasing number of levels at the output voltage of the multilevel inverter.
本文对采用4个h桥单元级联的单相多电平逆变器获得21电平输出电压进行了实验研究。该系统由四个级联的h桥mosfet电压源逆变器、一个基于微控制器的Arduino模块、四个独立的输入直流电源和隔离电路组成。四个h桥逆变器的mosfet的栅极驱动信号由基于atmega2560微控制器的Arduino板产生。该微控制器已被用于降低产生高电平逆变器输出电压的栅极驱动信号的复杂性。通过实验得到了不同水平的输出电压。结果表明,该系统所需的功率开关器件数量较少,且在多电平逆变器输出电压处,随着电平数的增加,总谐波失真减小。
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引用次数: 1
Mechanical resonant systems identification and compensation for the self tuning algorithms 机械谐振系统的辨识与补偿自整定算法
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2018.8635968
Ondrej Bartik, L. Pohl
This paper is focused on the identification and the compensation of the two mass electro-mechanical system (electric motor and flexible load forming two mass system) with resonance. The methodology of this paper is based on the three-phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) model with Field Oriented Control (FOC) and with the flexible load model. The resonant part is estimated with two approaches. The first one is the Recursive algorithm of the Least Squares Method (RLSM) and the second one is the Spectrum Analysis (SA), from their results the compensators are constructed in the discrete form for the implementation in a digital control system. In the case of the RLSM, the compensator is obtained as the inversion of the gained model of the resonant part in the discrete form. The compensator from SA is obtained as the result of iterative algorithm, where for each iteration there is gradual calculation of the compensator numerator and denominator The results of both experiments are contrasted with the resonant part of the model, to show the independency of the algorithms on the electrical part of the motor. The Pseudo Random Binary Sequence is used as the input signal for the identification experiments. Finally, the capability of the obtained estimates as the resonance compensators is evaluated in the final part of this paper Both presented methods are capable of the use for the self tuning algorithms.
本文主要研究了共振双质量机电系统(电动机和柔性负载构成双质量系统)的辨识与补偿问题。本文的方法是基于磁场定向控制(FOC)的三相永磁同步电机模型和柔性负载模型。用两种方法估计了谐振部分。首先是最小二乘法递推算法(RLSM),其次是频谱分析(SA),根据它们的结果构造离散形式的补偿器,以便在数字控制系统中实现。对于RLSM,补偿器是将得到的谐振部分模型以离散形式进行反演得到的。从SA得到的补偿器是迭代算法的结果,其中每次迭代都逐步计算补偿器的分子和分母。两个实验的结果都与模型的谐振部分进行了对比,以表明算法对电机电气部分的独立性。采用伪随机二值序列作为识别实验的输入信号。最后,本文对所得到的估计作为谐振补偿器的能力进行了评估,这两种方法都能够用于自整定算法。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 IEEE 4th Southern Power Electronics Conference (SPEC)
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