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2018 IEEE 4th Southern Power Electronics Conference (SPEC)最新文献

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Investigation on Proportional Resonant Current Control for 7-Level Multilevel Inverter with Reduced Switching Device 减小开关装置的7电平多电平逆变器比例谐振电流控制研究
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2018.8635845
S. A. Zulkifli, S. Salimin, A. Khairi, Abdul Rahman
This project describes the investigation on the Proportional Resonant (PR) control and its performance for a 7-level multilevel inverter using only 5 switches of devices in the single-phase inverter. The performance of the PR control is measured based on the ability of the controller to reduce the harmonic distortion in the inverter output system when connected to a non-linear load. This project is divided into two parts: firstly by using the MATLAB simulation, and then testing the hardware implementation. The results of the multilevel simulation in MATLAB/Simulink show that the implementation of the PR control in the inverter system can reduce the total harmonic distortion caused by the non-linear load; meanwhile, the hardware results show that the PR controller system is applicable and functioning well for generating a 7-step level using TI microcontroller based on current PR control strategy system.
本课题描述了一种7电平多电平逆变器的比例谐振(PR)控制及其性能的研究,该逆变器仅使用单相逆变器中的5个开关器件。PR控制的性能是根据控制器在连接非线性负载时降低逆变器输出系统谐波失真的能力来衡量的。本课题分为两部分:首先利用MATLAB进行仿真,然后进行硬件实现测试。在MATLAB/Simulink中的多电平仿真结果表明,在逆变器系统中实施PR控制可以降低非线性负载引起的总谐波畸变;同时,硬件测试结果表明,在现有的PR控制策略系统的基础上,所设计的PR控制系统能够很好地应用TI单片机产生7步电平。
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引用次数: 2
A Non-Ideal SEPIC DCM Modeling for LED Lighting Applications 用于LED照明应用的非理想SEPIC DCM建模
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2018.8635896
B. Bertoldi, Marcio Moura Bridon Junior, M. S. Dall’Asta, Marcos Paulo Mocellini, Greidanus Mateo Daniel Roig, A. Kirsten, M. Heldwein
The life cycle of the Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) requires a robust and reliable driver since the components may have influence in the lifetime of the lighting system, which is an undesirable situation. In addition, LED strings can be sold for different loads possibilities. This requires the converter components to be designed in a generalized and oversized way. As a consequence, sizable components lead to increased losses mainly in the semiconductors. In the last ones, the forward voltage drops and resistances typically increase relatively to their voltage blocking capacity. This work presents a steady state and dynamic modeling of a SEPIC converter operating in Discontinuous Conduction Mode (DCM) for LED lighting applications, considering non-idealities. Simulations and Hardware-in-the-Loop results are presented to validate the derived dynamic and steady-state models as well as to present a DCM PFC SEPIC rectifier application driving a 72 V-100 W LED lamp from a 220 V-60 Hz grid.
发光二极管(led)的生命周期需要一个强大而可靠的驱动器,因为组件可能会对照明系统的寿命产生影响,这是一个不希望出现的情况。此外,LED串可以出售不同的负载可能性。这就要求转换器元件采用一般化和超大化的设计方式。因此,较大的元件导致损耗增加,主要是在半导体方面。在最后一种情况下,正向电压降和电阻通常相对于它们的电压阻断能力而增加。这项工作提出了一个稳态和动态建模的SEPIC转换器工作在不连续传导模式(DCM)为LED照明应用,考虑到非理想。仿真和硬件在环结果验证了所推导的动态和稳态模型,并给出了一个DCM PFC SEPIC整流器应用,该整流器从220 V-60 Hz电网驱动72 V-100 W LED灯。
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引用次数: 4
A Modular Multilevel Converter with Boosting, Self-Balancing, and Scaling Capabilities for High- Voltage Transformerless PV Applications 具有升压、自平衡和缩放能力的模块化多电平变换器,用于高压无变压器PV应用
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2018.8636032
H. Jahan, M. Abapour, K. Zare, S. Hosseini, Yongheng Yang, F. Blaabjerg
This paper proposes a single source modular multilevel inverter with self-balancing and boosting capabilities. The proposed topology uses several half-bridge cells, load-side switches, and one charging unit. In high-voltage PV applications the load-side switches consisting of several series-connected switches should be employed in the proposed topology. This is termed as the switch string. In the proposed topology, the charging unit charges the capacitors inserted into the modules. The charging process of the capacitors is done using a charging inductor. This inductor can both mitigate the capacitor inrush currents and limit the fault current. Furthermore, the proposed topology draws a continuous current from the dc side. Simulation results, carried out in Matlab/Simulink, are provided to demonstrate the versatility and feasibility of the proposed topology.
本文提出了一种具有自平衡和升压能力的单源模块化多电平逆变器。所提出的拓扑结构使用几个半桥单元、负载侧开关和一个充电单元。在高压光伏应用中,负载侧开关由多个串联开关组成,应采用所提出的拓扑结构。这被称为开关串。在所提出的拓扑结构中,充电单元对插入到模块中的电容器充电。电容器的充电过程是使用充电电感完成的。这种电感既能减轻电容器的浪涌电流,又能限制故障电流。此外,所提出的拓扑结构从直流侧提取连续电流。在Matlab/Simulink中进行的仿真结果证明了所提出拓扑结构的通用性和可行性。
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引用次数: 3
Design of 100 kVA SiC Power Converter for Aircraft Electric Starter Generator 飞机电动起动发电机用100kva SiC功率变换器的设计
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2018.8635866
Ziyou Lim, Yong Liu, Lingxi Zhang, J. Pou, R. Simanjorang, A. Gupta
This paper proposes two suitable converter topologies for more electric aircraft (MEA) starter generator application. The commercially available silicon (Si) and silicon carbide (SiC) semiconductor devices are also sourced to fit the given design requirements. Different possible configurations of the evaluated converter topologies are discussed. The rectifier design methodology is presented, considering device loss distribution, converter efficiency, required heatsink thermal resistance, dc-link capacitance sizing, delivered power quality and estimated gravimetric power density. The quantitative evaluations have demonstrated the beneficial needs of driving multilevel converter at higher switching frequency operation using SiC semiconductor technology.
本文提出了两种适合多电动飞机起动发电机应用的变换器拓扑结构。市售硅(Si)和碳化硅(SiC)半导体器件的来源也符合给定的设计要求。讨论了评估的转换器拓扑的不同可能配置。提出了整流器的设计方法,考虑器件损耗分布、转换器效率、所需散热器热阻、直流链路电容尺寸、输出功率质量和估计的重量功率密度。定量评价表明,在高开关频率下使用碳化硅半导体技术驱动多电平变换器是有益的。
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引用次数: 2
Reliable Operation of an Asymmetrical Multilevel Inverter Topology 非对称多电平逆变器拓扑的可靠运行
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2018.8635937
S. Maddugari, V. Borghate, S. Sabyasachi
A reliable multilevel inverter topology with asymmetrical source configuration to sustain switch open circuit faults is proposed in this paper. Under normal operation, with 3:1 ratio of source configuration, the proposed inverter develops 9levels voltage output. The most common faults in semiconductor switches are open circuit faults and also fault in gate driver is treated as an open circuit fault in switch due to a cease in pulses to the corresponding switch. So, this paper analyzes for open circuit faults in switches. The voltage levels and magnitude are fallen for fault in certain switches and connecting a tap-changing transformer at the output maintains the peak voltage magnitude. But, load scheduling is necessary to ensure continual operation of the inverter. The circuit is operated using Nearest Level Control (NLC) technique. The proposed circuit is simulated in MATLAB/SIMULINK and is validated using a developed prototype.
本文提出了一种可靠的多电平逆变器拓扑结构,该拓扑具有非对称源配置,可承受开关开路故障。在正常工作情况下,以3:1的电源配置比例,逆变器产生9级电压输出。半导体开关中最常见的故障是开路故障,由于相应开关的脉冲停止,栅极驱动器故障也被视为开关的开路故障。因此,本文对开关的开路故障进行了分析。在某些开关故障时,电压水平和幅度下降,在输出端连接分接变压器保持峰值电压幅度。但是,负载调度是保证逆变器连续运行的必要条件。该电路采用最近电平控制(NLC)技术。在MATLAB/SIMULINK中对所提出的电路进行了仿真,并用开发的样机进行了验证。
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引用次数: 1
Decoupled Multistep Model Predictive Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines 永磁同步电机的解耦多步模型预测控制
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2018.8635863
F. Grimm, Zhenbin Zhang
We propose a novel multistep model predictive current control framework for synchronous machines. The proposed framework is based on the mathematical structure of the system model in different coordinate systems. Since the dynamics of the stator currents of the machine are independent of each other, it is possible to decouple them within the cost function in stationary coordinate frames. Based on this properties, a multistep prediction model is established. In order to obtain the optimal solution efficiently, we furthermore propose a specialized sphere decoder-based algorithm that is tailored to decoupled current control. Compared to existing approaches the proposed method does not require any matrix inversion ir decomposition for the formulation of the optimization problem. For this reason it is especially suitable for electric drive systems with large and or rank deficient system matrices. The framework is verified with the help of numerical simulations.
提出了一种新的多步模型预测同步电机电流控制框架。该框架基于系统模型在不同坐标系下的数学结构。由于电机定子电流的动态是相互独立的,因此可以在固定坐标系中的成本函数内解耦。基于这一特性,建立了多步预测模型。为了有效地获得最优解,我们进一步提出了一种专门针对解耦电流控制的球体解码器算法。与现有方法相比,该方法不需要对最优化问题进行矩阵反演和分解。因此,它特别适用于具有大型或秩亏系统矩阵的电力驱动系统。通过数值模拟对该框架进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Power Management Scheme for a Wind-Photovoltaic Hybrid Autonomous System with Battery Storage 具有电池存储的风能-光伏混合自治系统的电源管理方案
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2018.8635962
J. Mishra, M. Pattnaik, S. Samanta
This paper presents power management scheme for a hybrid autonomous generation system (HAGS). This HAGS is the combination of wind, photovoltaic (PV) generation system and battery for storage purpose. The wind-PV system along with the battery are connected parallel to the dc-bus. The dc-bus voltage is controlled through a bi-directional converter. The controller has inner battery current control loop and outer voltage controller to maintain the dc bus voltage constant. This average current control method is used for power management between all sources and the dc load. The complete hybrid system is simulated in MATLAB/SIMULINK and the results represent the effective power balance for all modes of operation.
提出了一种混合自主发电系统(HAGS)的电源管理方案。这个HAGS是风能、光伏发电系统和电池的组合,用于存储。风力光伏系统连同蓄电池并联连接到直流母线上。直流母线电压通过双向变换器控制。该控制器具有电池内部电流控制回路和外部电压控制器,以保持直流母线电压恒定。这种平均电流控制方法用于所有电源和直流负载之间的电源管理。在MATLAB/SIMULINK中对整个混合动力系统进行了仿真,结果表明了各种工作模式下的有效功率平衡。
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引用次数: 2
Energy Storage System Control for Electromechanical Oscillation Mitigation and Its Impact on Inertia and Damping of Power System 储能系统的机电振荡控制及其对电力系统惯性和阻尼的影响
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2018.8635832
L. Xiong, Zhao Xu, Liancheng Xiu
This paper deduced the model of the synchronous generator (SG) dominated power system with energy storage system (ESS) over the electromechanical time scale. Then, by adopting the method of electrical torque analysis, this paper discussed the ESS control for electromechanical oscillation mitigation and its impact on the inertia and damping characteristics of SG dominated power system. The results show that P and D controllers affect the synchronous and the damping characteristics of the SG dominated system, respectively, with power angle feedback; when the rotor speed of SG is utilized as the feedback signal, P, I and D controllers affect the damping, synchronous and inertia characteristics, respectively. In addition, the principles of different control strategies that influence the system inertia and damping characteristics are explained, rendering a ground foundation for the design of ESS control strategies to enhance the inertia and damping of SG dominated grids. The simulation results show the correctness of the conclusions derived in this paper.
本文推导了以同步发电机为主的储能系统在机电时间尺度上的模型。然后,采用电转矩分析的方法,讨论了ESS控制对SG主导电力系统机电振荡的抑制作用及其对系统惯性和阻尼特性的影响。结果表明,在功率角反馈的情况下,P控制器和D控制器分别影响SG主导系统的同步特性和阻尼特性;以SG转子转速作为反馈信号时,P、I、D控制器分别影响阻尼特性、同步特性和惯性特性。此外,阐述了影响系统惯性和阻尼特性的不同控制策略的原理,为设计ESS控制策略以增强SG主导电网的惯性和阻尼奠定了基础。仿真结果验证了所得结论的正确性。
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引用次数: 3
Analysis of Harmonic Cancellation Performance of a Shunt Phase-Shift Transformer Rectifier 并联移相变压器整流器谐波消除性能分析
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2018.8635850
Jongwan Kim, J. Lai, Xiong Liu
A 12-pulse rectifier has been widely used for harmonic mitigation in a large-scale power system. Recently, a shunt phase-shift transformer rectifier was proposed and already has been utilized in a marine transportation. For a power system equipped with multiple generators, the shunt phase-shift transformer front-end selectively eliminates 5th and 7th harmonic component with more than 75% size reduction over the conventional 12-pulse rectifier. However, a shunt phase-shift transformer rectifier requires additional source inductors to eliminate the undesired harmonics and the relationship between the source impedance and harmonic elimination has not been verified. This paper evaluates the effect of the line inductor on a harmonic cancellation performance of the shunt phase-shift transformer. An equivalent circuit analysis and a mathematical derivation of the shunt phase-shift transformer rectifier are provided and the relationship between the source impedance and harmonic cancellation is mathematically derived. The computer simulation and experimental test results from proto type hardware verify the equivalent model and the mathematical analysis.
12脉冲整流器已广泛应用于大型电力系统的谐波抑制。近年来,提出了一种并联移相变压器整流器,并已在海上运输中得到应用。对于配备多台发电机的电力系统,并联移相变压器前端选择性地消除了5次和7次谐波分量,比传统的12脉冲整流器减小了75%以上的尺寸。然而,并联移相变压器整流器需要额外的源电感来消除不希望的谐波,并且源阻抗和谐波消除之间的关系尚未得到验证。本文评价了线路电感对并联移相变压器谐波消除性能的影响。给出了并联移相变压器整流器的等效电路分析和数学推导,并推导了源阻抗与谐波抵消的关系。计算机仿真和样机硬件试验结果验证了等效模型和数学分析的正确性。
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引用次数: 5
An Improved Control Strategy of Virtual Synchronous Generator under Unbalanced Conditions 不平衡条件下虚拟同步发电机的改进控制策略
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2018.8636005
Fen Li, Guihua Liu, Kai Zhu, Wei Wang
Virtual synchronous generators (VSG) have the potential to solve the stability problems caused by large-scale grid-connected of distributed generation (DG). However, traditional VSG control will lead to current unbalance and power oscillations under unbalanced conditions. Aiming at these problems, an improved comprehensive control strategy of VSG is proposed based on the traditional VSG control method with voltage and current inner loops. By analyzing the relationship among unbalanced current, power oscillation and negative sequence current, the reference currents under different control targets are obtained. On this basis, the comprehensive control of power fluctuation and current quality is realized by the idea of weighted control. Moreover, the proposed control strategy does not change the voltage source properties of VSG, providing voltage and frequency support for the system, and improving the ability of VSG with unbalanced load under islanded conditions. Simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.
虚拟同步发电机(VSG)具有解决分布式发电(DG)大规模并网所带来的稳定性问题的潜力。然而,传统的VSG控制会导致电流不平衡和不平衡状态下的功率振荡。针对这些问题,在传统电压电流内环VSG控制方法的基础上,提出了一种改进的VSG综合控制策略。通过分析不平衡电流、功率振荡和负序电流之间的关系,得到了不同控制目标下的参考电流。在此基础上,采用加权控制思想实现了对功率波动和电流质量的综合控制。此外,所提出的控制策略不改变VSG的电压源特性,为系统提供电压和频率支持,提高了VSG在孤岛条件下负载不平衡的能力。仿真结果验证了所提控制策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2018 IEEE 4th Southern Power Electronics Conference (SPEC)
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