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2018 IEEE 4th Southern Power Electronics Conference (SPEC)最新文献

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An Optimized Power-Split Method Based on Fuzzy Logic Control for Fuel Cell-Battery FCHEV Powertrain 基于模糊逻辑控制的燃料电池-电池混合动力汽车动力系统优化功率分配方法
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2018.8635961
Yao Zhang, Xin Zhang
Fuel-cell vehicles have the potential to revolutionize transportation. An Energy Management System (EMS) for power-split with fuzzy logic control (FLC) for Fuel Cell Hybrid Electric Vehicles (FCHEV) powertrain is proposed in this paper. A comprehensive analysis of powertrain for EMS including motor, power electronic converter, mechanical system, physical components, is presented, different simulation time-step and all kinds of drive operation conditions are fully considered as well. The regenerative power control and battery local energy controller is introduced to make sure the SOC of battery is adjustable without over-voltage and under-voltage. The simulation results show that the optimized method can keep battery SOC work at expected level, absorb the maximum regenerative braking energy, and reduce the dynamic load of fuel cell to avoid the fuel-starvation phenome.
燃料电池汽车有可能彻底改变交通运输。针对燃料电池混合动力汽车(FCHEV)动力系统,提出了一种基于模糊逻辑控制的功率分配能量管理系统(EMS)。从电机、电力电子变换器、机械系统、物理部件等方面对EMS的动力系统进行了全面分析,并充分考虑了不同的仿真时间步长和各种驱动工况。引入再生电源控制和电池局部能量控制器,保证电池荷电状态无过压、欠压可调。仿真结果表明,该优化方法能使电池荷电状态保持在预期水平,最大限度地吸收再生制动能量,降低燃料电池的动态负荷,避免燃料电池出现缺油现象。
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引用次数: 2
An Isolated Bidirectional Forward Converter with Integrated Output Inductor-Transformer Structure 具有集成输出电感-变压器结构的隔离型双向正激变换器
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2018.8635880
N. M. Mukhtar, D. Lu
An isolated bidirectional forward DC/DC converter is presented. The proposed converter is formed by combining two identical two-switch forward converters through a shared transformer. The transformer also integrates the function of the output inductors on both sides into a single magnetic structure. The proposed topology offers low voltage stress on the power switches due to the voltage clamp and recycling of leakage energy to the source. The main goal of this paper is to show the operation principle and capability of the proposed topology as a bidirectional converter with less switching stress and reduce component count. Finally, a hardware prototype is built and tested to validate the theoretical analysis in the continuous conduction mode (CCM).
提出了一种隔离型双向正向DC/DC变换器。该变换器由两个相同的双开关正激变换器通过一个共享变压器组合而成。该变压器还将两侧输出电感器的功能集成到一个单一的磁性结构中。由于电压钳位和泄漏能量的回收,所提出的拓扑结构在电源开关上提供了低电压应力。本文的主要目的是展示所提出的拓扑结构作为双向变换器的工作原理和能力,具有较小的开关应力和减少组件计数。最后,建立了硬件样机,并在连续导通模式(CCM)下对理论分析进行了验证。
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引用次数: 1
Inertia Emulation by Flywheel Energy Storage System for Improved Frequency Regulation 改进频率调节的飞轮储能系统惯性仿真
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2018.8635947
Jiale Yu, Jingyang Fang, Yi Tang
To alleviate air pollution and energy shortage issues, an increasing amount of renewable energy sources (RESs), such as wind power and solar photovoltaics (PVs), has been integrated into modern power systems. However, the large penetration level of renewable energies leads to the reduction of inertia as RESs are normally connected to the power grid through power electronics converters, which do not inherently provide the inertia as synchronous generators do. To solve the lack of inertia issue, this paper proposes the method of using flywheel energy storage systems (FESSs) to provide the virtual inertia and frequency support. As compared with batteries, flywheels have a much longer lifetime and higher power density. By regulating the speed of the flywheel in proportion to the grid frequency, the flywheel serves as an energy buffer that absorbs and releases its kinetic energy to provide inertia support. Furthermore, the design methods of the virtual inertia emulated by FESSs are described in detail. Finally, the feasibility of the proposed method is verified by simulations, and the simulation results validate the improvement of frequency regulation in terms of frequency nadir and rate of change of frequency (RoCoF).
为了缓解空气污染和能源短缺问题,越来越多的可再生能源(RESs),如风力发电和太阳能光伏发电(pv),已被纳入现代电力系统。然而,可再生能源的大渗透水平导致惯性减少,因为RESs通常通过电力电子转换器连接到电网,而电力电子转换器不像同步发电机那样固有地提供惯性。为了解决惯性不足的问题,本文提出了利用飞轮储能系统(FESSs)提供虚拟惯性和频率支持的方法。与电池相比,飞轮具有更长的寿命和更高的功率密度。通过调节飞轮的速度与电网频率成比例,飞轮作为能量缓冲器,吸收和释放其动能,提供惯性支撑。此外,还详细介绍了fess仿真虚拟惯量的设计方法。最后,通过仿真验证了所提方法的可行性,仿真结果从频率最低点和频率变化率(RoCoF)两方面验证了频率调节的改进。
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引用次数: 17
Hybrid MPPT Algorithms for Photovoltaic Systems 光伏系统的混合MPPT算法
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2018.8636054
Leandro T. Omine, M. D. de Brito, J. Pinto, R. García
Photovoltaic generation systems under partial shading conditions are difficult to optimize using conventional maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithms. Most of the techniques developed for these conditions fail to track dynamically the MPP and leads to energy losses during normal operation. This paper presents hybrid MPPT algorithms combining global and local MPPTs to extract the most available energy from the system under any condition. The methods are compared through simulations using Matlab/Simulink®, where the tracking factor (TF) and power characteristics during time are evaluated.
传统的最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)算法难以对部分遮阳条件下的光伏发电系统进行优化。针对这些条件开发的大多数技术无法动态跟踪MPP,并导致正常操作期间的能量损失。本文提出了一种混合MPPT算法,将全局MPPT和局部MPPT结合起来,在任何条件下都能从系统中提取最有效的能量。通过Matlab/Simulink®进行仿真比较,评估跟踪因子(TF)和功率特性。
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引用次数: 2
Ground Fault Analysis and Grounding Design Considerations in DC Microgrids 直流微电网接地故障分析及接地设计考虑
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2018.8636090
D. Jayamaha, N. Lidula, A. Rajapakse
Low voltage DC microgrids (DCMGs) are future power systems to meet the increasing energy demand and solve problems caused by conventional power systems. Although DCMGs have some clear advantages over AC microgrids, several DCMG issues are still open for study. DCMG system grounding is such an issue, and realizing a suitable grounding scheme would accelerate the integration of DCMGs to the utility network. To design suitable grounding and protection scheme for DCMGs, it is important to determine transient and steady state ground fault characteristics of the system. In this paper ground faults with different grounding configurations are simulated (PSCAD/EMTDC) and results are analyzed to identify grounding configurations and ground fault detection schemes, which enables reliable fault detection and uninterrupted supply to the loads.
低压直流微电网(DCMGs)是满足日益增长的能源需求和解决传统电力系统所带来问题的未来电力系统。尽管DCMG与交流微电网相比有一些明显的优势,但DCMG的一些问题仍有待研究。DCMG系统接地就是这样一个问题,实现合适的接地方案将加快DCMG与公用事业网络的融合。确定系统的暂态和稳态接地故障特征是设计合适的接地和保护方案的关键。本文通过对不同接地配置(PSCAD/EMTDC)下的接地故障进行仿真,并对仿真结果进行分析,确定接地配置和接地故障检测方案,实现可靠的故障检测和对负载的不间断供电。
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引用次数: 7
A Min-communication Control for Grid-connected Cascaded PV Inverters 并网级联光伏逆变器的最小通信控制
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2018.8635926
Hongyi Liu, Hua Han, Yao Liu, M. Su, Xiaochao Hou, Xin Zhang
A minimize communication control method is proposed for photovoltaic (PV) grid-connected systems with cascaded H-bridge inverters. In the system used in this paper, PV panel in each unit is directly connected to the input port of the local H-bridge, then the output ports of these H-bridge inverters are cascaded with each other, each PV unit works at its maximum power point (MPP) to guarantee system’s maximum power generation efficiency. With communication, the inverter that connect to the point of common coupling (PCC) is controlled as a current source to keep synchronous operation with the utility grid by regulating its output current in phase with the grid voltage. The other cascaded inverters are controlled as voltage resources and keeping self-synchronization with unity power factor (PF) by the proposed control method without any communication. Finally, the common link current drives all cascaded inverters keep self-synchronization with the grid and provide maximum power with high quality to the grid. Compare with other control methods, the proposed control method only requires one communication link, the communication cost is effectively reduced, the reliability and power quality of the system are greatly improved. Simulation test verifies the correctness and validity of the proposed control strategy.
针对具有级联h桥逆变器的光伏并网系统,提出了一种最小化通信控制方法。在本文所采用的系统中,每个单元的光伏面板直接连接到本地h桥的输入端口,然后这些h桥逆变器的输出端口相互级联,每个光伏单元在其最大功率点(MPP)工作,以保证系统的最大发电效率。通过通信,连接到PCC的逆变器作为电流源,通过调节其输出电流与电网电压的相位,与电网保持同步运行。其他级联逆变器作为电压源控制,在不通信的情况下保持单位功率因数自同步。最后,共链电流驱动所有级联逆变器与电网保持自同步,并向电网提供高质量的最大功率。与其他控制方法相比,所提出的控制方法只需要一条通信链路,有效降低了通信成本,大大提高了系统的可靠性和电能质量。仿真试验验证了所提控制策略的正确性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Modified Digital PWM Control Technique to Reduce Speed Ripples in BLDC Motors 一种新型的改进数字PWM控制技术以减小无刷直流电机的速度波动
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2018.8635993
Pratikanta Mishra, A. Banerjee, H. Nannam, Mousam Ghosh
With all the recent advancement in the domain of permanent magnet brushless dc (BLDC) motor control, many of the advanced and low cost control schemes are proposed. Despite of having multiple constructions based inherent advantages like reduced maintenance cost, high torque to weight ratio and others, BLDC motors still find sparse commercial applications. Conventionally used induction and dc machines have low initial cost and also are rugged. If maintenance cost, efficiency and volume are solely considered BLDC motors is undoubtedly the most preferable option. However, the extra cost involved with the compulsory power electronic converter to drive the motor makes the industries reluctant towards BLDC motor applications. Digital pulse width modulation (DPWM) technique was introduced to eliminate the usage of costly processors involved for the switching control of the converter. Digital PWM control is a simple approach and also can be implemented in reduced cost application specific integrated circuits (ASIC). The main disadvantage of digital PWM is the speed and torque ripples generated due to fixed duty cycles of the converter. This paper introduces a new modified digital PWM technique to eliminate the speed ripples in BLDC motor. The controller is designed in simulation environment and the same is also validated.
随着永磁无刷直流(BLDC)电机控制领域的最新进展,提出了许多先进且低成本的控制方案。尽管具有多种结构,如降低维护成本,高扭矩重量比等固有优势,无刷直流电机仍然很少找到商业应用。传统使用的感应和直流电机初始成本低,而且坚固耐用。如果只考虑维护成本、效率和体积,无刷直流电机无疑是最可取的选择。然而,强制性电力电子转换器驱动电机所涉及的额外成本使得行业不愿采用无刷直流电机应用。引入数字脉宽调制(DPWM)技术,消除了转换器开关控制所涉及的昂贵处理器的使用。数字PWM控制是一种简单的方法,也可以在低成本的专用集成电路(ASIC)中实现。数字PWM的主要缺点是由于变换器的固定占空比而产生的速度和转矩波动。本文介绍了一种新的改进数字PWM技术来消除无刷直流电机的速度脉动。在仿真环境下设计了该控制器,并对其进行了验证。
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引用次数: 3
Improved quadratic boost converter using cross coupled-inductor 采用交叉耦合电感的改进型二次升压变换器
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2018.8635857
Yiyang Li, John Long Soon, S. Sathiakumar
Based on the concept of the conventional quadratic boost converter, an improved topology is presented in this paper. In this design, a coupled-inductor will be utilized to increase the voltage gain of the circuit. The most significant advantage of this converter design is that the circuit has a high step-up ratio with a very low voltage stress on the switch. Moreover, this circuit utilizes minimum additional component to improve the converter performances. The inductor selection of this converter design is to ensure working in continuous-current mode (CCM) for various load conditions. Detailed circuit operation principle and theoretical voltage conversion ratio is derived. Finally, converter prototype was built to verify that using different coupling ratio can achieve high step up voltage gain capability.
在传统二次型升压变换器概念的基础上,提出了一种改进的拓扑结构。在这个设计中,将使用一个耦合电感来增加电路的电压增益。这种变换器设计最显著的优点是电路具有高升压比,开关上的电压应力非常低。此外,该电路利用最小的附加元件来提高变换器的性能。该变换器设计的电感选择是为了保证在各种负载条件下工作在连续电流模式下。推导了详细的电路工作原理和理论电压转换比。最后,建立了变换器样机,验证了采用不同的耦合比可以获得较高的升压增益能力。
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引用次数: 4
Research on Influence of Time Delay on Critical Modes for Interconnected Grid 时滞对互联电网临界模式影响的研究
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2018.8635900
Y. Nie, Chiyao Feng, Chunlei Zhang, Qingfeng Zhang
Wide-area control has been suggested to enhance the dynamic performance of interconnected power systems. However, time delay caused by a wide area of signal transmission may be detrimental to the performance of a damping controller for interarea oscillations. Based on Pade approximation, the investigators of the present work convert time delay into a state-space expression and build the linear model of a closed-loop power system with time delay and subsequently build the relationship model that describes the effects of time delay on the critical modes of a power system. Jacobi-Davidson method is employed to study the influence of time delay on the interarea, local, and time delay control modes. Simulation results illustrate the validity of this method in resolving the influence law of time delay and provide theoretical evidence for an interarea damping controller design for a large-scale power system.
为了提高互联电力系统的动态性能,提出了广域控制方法。然而,由于信号传输的广域导致的时间延迟可能会对阻尼控制器的区域间振荡性能造成不利影响。本文基于Pade近似,将时滞转化为状态空间表达式,建立了具有时滞的闭环电力系统的线性模型,进而建立了描述时滞对电力系统关键模态影响的关系模型。采用Jacobi-Davidson方法研究了时延对区域间、局部和时延控制模式的影响。仿真结果表明了该方法在求解时滞影响规律方面的有效性,为大型电力系统的区域间阻尼控制器设计提供了理论依据。
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引用次数: 0
Power Flow Control of Capacitive Power Transfer by Soft Switching of Extra Capacitors in Class E Converter E类变换器附加电容软开关容性功率传输的潮流控制
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2018.8635634
Liang Huang, A. Hu
This paper proposes a new power flow control method for Capacitive Power Transfer (CPT) systems by switching extra parallel capacitors of a class E converter. The control method is implemented in a suboptimum operating mode of the class E converter, which ensures zero voltage switching (ZVS) over a specified range of the parallel capacitance. Equations are derived to describe the characteristics of the system operation and determine the soft switching conditions. Simulations and experimental results have shown the proposed control method can adjust the output power effectively while maintaining ZVS operation, validating the proposed control method.
本文提出了一种利用E类变换器的并联电容开关控制电容功率传输系统潮流的新方法。该控制方法在E类变换器的次优工作模式下实现,确保在指定的并联电容范围内实现零电压开关(ZVS)。导出了描述系统运行特性和确定软开关条件的方程。仿真和实验结果表明,所提出的控制方法可以有效地调节输出功率,同时保持ZVS运行,验证了所提出的控制方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2018 IEEE 4th Southern Power Electronics Conference (SPEC)
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