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INVESTIGATING CONTENT-BASED READING INSTRUCTION IN PROMOTING STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION: A CLASSROOM ACTION RESEARCH 基于内容的阅读教学在促进学生阅读理解中的作用:课堂行动研究
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.33603/rill.v3i2.3206
N. Khusniyah, A. Wadi
This study aimed at describing how content-based reading instruction on students’ reading comprehension. The method used in this current research was a classroom action research. The participants were taken from an EFL classroom of a private madrasah in Narmada. Process of collecting data was taken using test and observation. Teacher and students’ worksheets were the qualitative data collection instrument to assess the reading instruction process. Meanwhile, the test used TOEFL to measure students’ reading comprehension. The research findings show that reading instruction achieved 71.42% in Cycle I  and 94.46% in Cycle II. The students’ learning outcome shows 38.89% (Cycle I), and 83.34% (Cycle II). It means that there is a significant improvement of the reading comprehension from cycle I to cycle II. In addition, the students were active, enthusiastic, and participated in reading instruction using CBI.
本研究旨在描述基于内容的阅读教学对学生阅读理解的影响。本研究采用的方法是课堂行动研究。参与者是从纳尔马达一所私立宗教学校的英语课堂上被带走的。收集数据的过程采用了测试和观察。教师和学生的工作表是评估阅读教学过程的定性数据收集工具。同时,该测试使用托福来衡量学生的阅读理解能力。研究结果表明,阅读教学在第一周期达到71.42%,在第二周期达到94.46%。学生的学习成绩分别为38.89%(周期一)和83.34%(周期二)。这意味着从第一个周期到第二个周期,阅读理解能力有了显著的提高。此外,学生们积极、热情,并使用CBI参与阅读教学。
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引用次数: 0
USING CONVERSATION WEBSITES FOR IMPROVING INTERCULTURAL EXCHANGE AND MAINTAIN INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN EDUCATION 4.0 在教育4.0中,利用会话网站促进跨文化交流,维护大学生人际关系
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.33603/rill.v3i2.3015
Dita Septiana, Nurhadianti Nurhadianti, Dinar Purwati, D. Murwantono
The reality of education 4.0 is undeniably true of contemporary higher education systems. This is demonstrated by technological developments and online-based developments. This phenomenon is a challenge of any kind, particularly for students to adapt to the creation of learning processes. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to explore the students ' improvements in their communication exchange skills and establish interpersonal relationship skills through the use of conversation exchange websites. There were six females and four males of students that has been using conversation exchange from some countries taken as participants. This survey was carried out using the video call feature in the Application tool. The semi-structured interview was used to obtain information from students on the specific theme of fun and easy conversation exchange in foreign language communication as a part of the educational challenge 4.0. By using the structural analysis, ten students have fully agreed to the use of a conversation exchange website to improve foreign language communication skills. All males and females were 90% willing to use the conversation exchange website as a measure of the effects of the use of conversation exchange through semi-structured interviews with three questions. The results show that the students ' attitudes have been welcomed by the conversation exchange website to enhance their communication skills in foreign languages. Therefore, the use of conversation exchange should be widely introduced to increase the ability to communicate in a foreign language.
教育4.0的现实不可否认地适用于当代高等教育体系。技术的发展和网络的发展证明了这一点。这种现象是一种挑战,特别是对学生适应学习过程的创造。因此,本文的目的是探讨学生通过使用会话交流网站来提高他们的沟通交流技能,建立人际关系技能。有6名女学生和4名男学生一直在使用来自一些国家的对话交流作为参与者。本次调查是利用Application工具中的视频通话功能进行的。作为教育挑战4.0的一部分,半结构化访谈是为了从学生那里获得关于外语交流中有趣和轻松的对话交换的特定主题的信息。通过结构分析,十名学生完全同意使用会话交流网站来提高外语交际能力。通过包含三个问题的半结构化访谈,所有男性和女性都有90%的人愿意使用会话交换网站来衡量使用会话交换的效果。结果表明,学生的态度得到了会话交流网站的欢迎,提高了他们的外语沟通能力。因此,应该广泛使用会话交换来提高用外语进行交流的能力。
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引用次数: 0
ENGAGING STUDENTS IN A FLIPPED CLASSROOM INSTRUCTION: JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL GRAMMAR PROGRAM 让学生参与翻转课堂教学:初中语法课程
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.33603/rill.v3i2.3468
E. Yanto, G. Triyani, Hikmah Pravitasari
The importance of grammar pedagogy in learning and teaching of foreign language has been the focus of discussion for many years which has resulted in a variety of views on grammar and grammar teaching and different teaching approach as well depend on  various perspectives and contexts of language learning. The present study reports students’ perception on flipped classroom mode in learning English grammar. Drawing on classroom action research through reflective journal, photo elicitation and interviews data. Qualitative findings show that:  All of the students enjoyed watching the video materials and had an interest in using them for learning grammar; (2) the use of the flipped classroom mode in learning grammar made students’ independent and active in learning grammar; (3) flipped classroom engaged them in learning grammar in different discourse contexts; (4) flipped classroom mode motivated students in learning grammar. The findings of this study may  be useful to other researchers who are interested in EFL teaching innovation or teachers who seek effective grammar teaching method.
语法教学法在外语学习和教学中的重要性是多年来讨论的焦点,这导致了对语法和语法教学的各种观点和不同的教学方法,以及取决于语言学习的不同视角和语境。本研究报告了学生对翻转课堂模式在英语语法学习中的感受。通过反思性日志、图片启发和访谈数据,借鉴课堂行动研究。定性研究结果表明:所有学生都喜欢观看视频材料,并有兴趣使用视频材料学习语法;(2)在语法学习中运用翻转课堂模式,使学生在语法学习中具有自主性和主动性;(3)翻转课堂使学生在不同的语篇语境中学习语法;(4)翻转课堂模式激发了学生学习语法的积极性。本研究的发现对其他对英语教学创新感兴趣的研究者或寻求有效语法教学方法的教师有一定的参考价值。
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引用次数: 4
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION ON PEER CORRECTION IN ACADEMIC ENGLISH WRITING: A CASE STUDY IN A HIGHER EDUCATION 学生对学术英语写作同伴纠错的认知:以高等教育为例
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.33603/rill.v3i2.3108
Chasna Tsuroyya
Peer correction has taken an important role in language teaching and learning as in contribution to motivate the performance of L2 learners in writing classroom. Peer correction encourages the development of autonomous learning due to teachers' review that took over-dependence thus lowered the students' initiative. However, the previous studies show that many teachers are still doubting the effectiveness of peer correction because of students' lack of knowledge and unable to assist other students. The current study investigated the writing performance of English L2 learners who either provided or received written peer correction in the context of academic writing tasks. Twenty participants enrolled and attended writing class in English Education Department in a state university in Surakarta. They were given a rubric to both reviews other students' writing tasks and receive peer feedback. In collecting data, questionnaires were collected after the writing projects. Results show the use of peer correction increased their writing motivation, self-regulated reflection, bidirectional communication, and deeper critical thinking. Thus, this study provide a clear finding of the efficiency of peer correction in improving students' academic writing and can be useful to be implemented in writing class for English learners
同伴矫正在语言教学中发挥着重要作用,有助于激励二语学习者在写作课堂上的表现。同伴矫正促进了自主学习的发展,因为教师的复习取代了依赖,从而降低了学生的主动性。然而,先前的研究表明,由于学生缺乏知识,无法帮助其他学生,许多教师仍然怀疑同伴矫正的有效性。本研究调查了在学术写作任务中提供或接受同伴书面纠正的英语二语学习者的写作表现。20名参与者报名参加了苏拉卡塔一所州立大学英语教育系的写作课程。他们被赋予了一个评估其他学生写作任务和接受同伴反馈的准则。在数据收集方面,问卷是在写作项目结束后收集的。结果表明,同伴纠正的使用提高了他们的写作动机、自我调节的反思、双向交流和更深层次的批判性思维。因此,本研究清楚地发现了同伴纠正在提高学生学术写作方面的效率,并可用于英语学习者的写作课堂
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引用次数: 3
VLOG : A TOOL FOR STUDENTS’ SPEAKING PRACTICE ENHANCEMENT VLOG:增强学生口语练习的工具
Pub Date : 2020-02-29 DOI: 10.33603/rill.v3i1.2775
A. Anggraeni, Cynantia Rachmijati, Dewi Listia Apriliyanti
Vlog, stands for video-blogging, is quite popular in the internet. Vlog also can be used as a learning tool especially for speaking skills. Therefore this research focuses on speaking skill via vlog to see the improvement of students’ speaking skill. The method of this research was mixed methods. The research subjects were 13 vlogs made by students on the topic of spot tourism. The 13 vlogs were by assessed using the rubric developed by Dan Rooney (1998). The result found out that using vlog deemed to be improving students’ speaking skill especially in the area of vocabulary, fluency, pronunciation and intonation. However the most common mistakes found are the way they delivered the introduction, how to form conclusions and the last is the grammatical structure. The findings of the research conclude that the application of vlog to improve students’ speaking skill found to be successful with a positive perception from students as learning tool.
Vlog,代表视频博客,在互联网上非常流行。Vlog也可以作为一种学习工具,尤其是口语技能。因此,本研究主要通过vlog来观察学生口语能力的提高。本研究采用混合方法。研究对象是学生们制作的13个以景点旅游为主题的视频博客。这13个vlog是使用Dan Rooney(1998)开发的量规进行评估的。结果发现,使用vlog可以提高学生的口语技能,尤其是在词汇、流利性、发音和语调方面。然而,最常见的错误是他们介绍的方式、如何形成结论,最后是语法结构。研究结果表明,应用vlog来提高学生的口语技能是成功的,学生将积极的感知作为学习工具。
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引用次数: 5
DIFFICULTIES ENCOUNTERED BY ENGLISH TEACHERS IN TEACHING VOCABULARIES 英语教师在词汇教学中遇到的困难
Pub Date : 2019-10-06 DOI: 10.33603/rill.v2i3.1301
Suci Noer Wulan Sari, Niken Anastasia Kusuma Wardani
This study aims at identifying some difficulties encountered by English teachers in teaching vocabulary and finding out the solutions. The design used was qualitative descriptive using a semi-structured interview as the instrument. The study showed that common difficulties encountered in teaching vocabulary are students’ and teachers’ limited knowledge of the words, techniques, time constraint, and word selection. To overcome those difficulties, teachers may employ some techniques in teaching vocabulary such as using translation in L1, picture, real objects, gestures, guessing from the context, drilling, repetition, and using dictionary. Thus, it can be concluded that difficulties in teaching vocabulary lead English teachers to some ways they can take to overcome them. For future studies, it is suggested to employ observation to see the practice of vocabulary teaching and find out what the actual difficulties are encountered. Moreover, interview to students might be carried out to see their own difficulties in learning vocabulary.Keywords: English teaching, vocabulary, difficulties, techniques
本研究旨在找出英语教师在词汇教学中遇到的一些困难,并找出解决方法。使用的设计是定性描述,使用半结构化访谈作为工具。研究表明,学生和教师在词汇教学中遇到的常见困难是词汇知识有限、技巧有限、时间限制和词汇选择。为了克服这些困难,教师在词汇教学中可以采用一些技巧,如在母语中使用翻译、图片、实物、手势、根据上下文猜测、操练、重复和使用词典。因此,可以得出结论,英语教师在词汇教学中遇到的困难促使他们采取一些方法来克服这些困难。在今后的研究中,建议采用观察法观察词汇教学的实践,找出实际遇到的困难。此外,可以对学生进行访谈,了解他们在学习词汇方面的困难。关键词:英语教学,词汇,难点,技巧
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引用次数: 4
ENRICHING ENGLISH VOCABULARIES USING MOVIE SCRIPT IN READING CLASS 在阅读课上用电影剧本丰富英语词汇
Pub Date : 2019-10-06 DOI: 10.33603/rill.v2i3.2108
N. Khusniyah, L. Hakim
The purpose of this study is to get more in-depth implementation of movie scripts to increase vocabulary in reading classes. Vocabulary has a important role in understanding the contents of the reading text. The research method uses action research. So that, data analysis techniques use qualitative and quantitative data analysis techniques. The sample is taken as many as 25 students. The process of collecting data uses tests, observations, and interviews. The results showed that the vocabulary of students before and after using movie scripts was different. The average score of the student vocabulary test in the reading class showed a significant difference. The average of pre-test result is 56.2 and the post-test is 81.87
本研究的目的是为了在阅读课上更深入地运用电影剧本来增加词汇量。词汇在理解阅读文本内容方面起着重要作用。研究方法采用行动研究。因此,数据分析技术使用定性和定量数据分析技术。样本取自多达25名学生。收集数据的过程使用测试、观察和访谈。结果表明,学生在使用电影剧本前后的词汇存在差异。在阅读课上,学生词汇测试的平均成绩有显著差异。前测结果平均值为56.2,后测结果平均为81.87
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引用次数: 1
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ ENGLISH SPEAKING ABILITY THROUGH JIGSAW 通过拼图提高学生的英语口语能力
Pub Date : 2019-10-06 DOI: 10.33603/rill.v2i3.2127
U. Ubaedillah
ABSTRACT The aim of this research is to find out the improvement of students’ speaking ability through Jigsaw method of the Management Study Program students of the second semester in the academic year 2018/2019 at Muhadi Setiabudi University taught by and without using Jigsaw. The data of the current study were gathered at multiple points of time before and after the end of the experiment to determine the improvement of student’s speking ability through Jigsaw speaking skills. In practical terms, the sample’s speaking ability were first examined through an English oral test prior to and after some Jigsaw instructional activities were provided. The data were analyzed using basic and inferential statistical methods including mean scores, standard deviations, paired sample t-test, and effect size. The findings showed a remarkable development in the students’ speaking skills through Jigsaw method. The writer holds an experimental research to apply Jigsaw in teaching English speaking. The population is the second semester students of Muhadi Setiabudi University in the academic year 2018/2019 and the sample are two groups of students placed in experiment and control groups. Using oral test as the instrument, the writer collected the data of the students’ speaking ability. The report of the research concludes that Jigsaw improved the English speaking ability of the second semester students in the academic year 2018/2019. By doing small discussion of Jigsaw method it can motivate to develop the student’s braveries to use their knowledge and their experience to solve a problem without other’s opinion. There may be different of view so the students can give different opinion. Beside that the students are also able to give real opinion orally.Keywords: Teaching Method, Improving Students’ Speaking Ability, Jigsaw
摘要本研究的目的是通过Jigsaw教学法和不使用Jigsaw的教学法,了解穆哈迪-塞蒂亚布迪大学2018/2019学年第二学期管理学习项目学生通过Jigsawa教学法提高学生口语能力的情况。本研究的数据是在实验结束前后的多个时间点收集的,以确定学生通过竖锯口语技能提高拼写能力的情况。在实践中,在提供一些拼图教学活动之前和之后,首先通过英语口语测试来检查样本的口语能力。使用基本和推断统计方法分析数据,包括平均分、标准差、配对样本t检验和效应大小。研究结果表明,竖锯法能显著提高学生的口语能力。本文对竖锯在英语口语教学中的应用进行了实验研究。该人群是穆哈迪·塞蒂亚布迪大学2018/2019学年的第二学期学生,样本是被分为实验组和对照组的两组学生。作者以口语测试为工具,收集了学生口语能力的数据。研究报告得出结论,Jigsaw在2018/2019学年提高了第二学期学生的英语口语能力。通过对竖锯法进行小讨论,可以激发学生的勇气,让他们在没有他人意见的情况下利用自己的知识和经验来解决问题。可能有不同的观点,所以学生们可以给出不同的意见。除此之外,学生们还能够口头发表真实的意见。关键词:教学方法,提高学生口语能力,竖锯
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引用次数: 6
EMPLOYING JIGSAW IN ENGLISH ACADEMIC WRITING: AN ACTION RESEARCH IN AN EFL CLASS IN INDONESIA 在英语学术写作中运用拼图游戏:印度尼西亚一个英语课堂的行动研究
Pub Date : 2019-10-06 DOI: 10.33603/rill.v2i3.2138
Rifari Baron
The aims of the study were to get increasing of students’ English academic writing ability through the jigsaw technique. It is done in the English Education Program Study of Postgraduate Program Universitas Indraprasta PGRI Jakarta. In this study has emphasized teamwork learning. The research approach is mixed research using action research method. The process of collecting data used test, observation, documentation, interviews, and daily note. The technique of data analysis used qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. The sample of the study is 20 students. The result of the study shown that the average score of the student English academic writing test is different. The average of the test in cycle 1 is 51.1, cycle 2 is 51,2 and cycle 3 is 79,6.Keywords: Academic Writing, English, Jigsaw Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan peningkatan kemampuan menulis akademik bahasa Inggris menggunakan teknik Jigsaw. Penelitian dilakukan di Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris pada Program Pascasarjana Universitas Indraprasta PGRI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menitiberatkan pada pembelajaran kerja tim. Pendekatan penelitian adalah penelitian campuran menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan. Proses mengumpulkan data menggunakan tes, observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara dan catatan harian. Teknik analisis data terdiri dari analisis data kualitatif dan analisis data kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 20 mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan nilai tes menulis akademik bahasa Inggris. Nilai rata-rata tes pada siklus 1 sebesar 51.1, siklus 2 sebear 51,1 dan siklus 3 sebesar 79,6..Kata Kunci: Menulis Akademik, Bahasa Inggris, JIgsaw
本研究的目的是通过拼图技术来提高学生的英语学术写作能力。这是在雅加达Indraprasta PGRI大学的英语教育项目研究生项目中完成的。本研究强调团队合作学习。研究方法是采用行动研究方法的混合研究。收集数据的过程使用了测试、观察、文档、访谈和日常笔记。数据分析技术采用了定性分析和定量分析。这项研究的样本是20名学生。研究结果表明,学生英语学术写作测试的平均成绩各不相同。第一周期的平均成绩为51.1,第二周期为51.2,第三周期为79.6。关键词:学术写作、英语、拼图这项研究是在雅加达Indraprasta PGRI Pascasarjana大学的英语教育项目中进行的。这项研究基于团队合作。研究方法是使用行动研究方法的混合研究。使用测试、观察、文件、访谈和日常记录收集数据。数据分析技术包括定性数据分析和定量数据分析。研究20名学生的样本。研究表明,英国学者所写测试的价值存在差异。第一个周期的平均测试值为51.1,第二个周期为51.1和第三个周期为79.6。关键词:写作学院,英语,JIgsaw
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引用次数: 3
LANGUAGE LEARNING DESIGN FOR PRONUNCIATION INSTRUCTION: LISTEN-AND-READ METHOD 语音教学的语言学习设计:听读法
Pub Date : 2019-10-06 DOI: 10.33603/rill.v2i3.2140
Sariani Sariani, Yaningsih Yaningsih, W. Haslina, Mutia El Khairat
Regardless fewer studies have been conducted in pronunciation teaching, pronunciation has a significant role in language learning to make the meaningful communication occured, as pronouncing word in different ways will cause different in meaning of the word.  Therefore, this article concentrated on the innovative language learning design particularly in pronunciation instruction in an EFL setting, in order to improve the students’ phonemes of English, and their listening skill as well. This was a classroom research based on observation carried out in a class consisted of 26 students with basic proficiency level. The observation was conducted once a week in a 2x50 minutes teaching time, for 16 meetings. The last 25 minutes learning time was set for pronunciation. The procedure consisted of three activities: brainstorming words, applying the ‘listen-and-read’ method, and carrying out evaluation.  The findings indicated that there was a significant improvement  on students’ ability in recognizing the sound of the language, and at the same time improving  their pronunciation on being intelligible and comprehensible
尽管在发音教学中进行的研究较少,但发音在语言学习中发挥着重要作用,以实现有意义的交流,因为不同的发音方式会导致单词的含义不同。因此,本文着重于创新的语言学习设计,特别是在英语环境下的发音教学中,以提高学生的英语音位和听力。这是一项基于在一个由26名具有基本熟练水平的学生组成的班级中进行的观察的课堂研究。观察每周进行一次,教学时间为2x50分钟,共16次会议。最后25分钟的学习时间是为发音设定的。该程序包括三项活动:头脑风暴单词、应用“听读”方法和进行评估。研究结果表明,学生在识别语言声音的能力上有了显著的提高,同时他们的发音也变得清晰易懂
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Research and Innovation in Language Learning
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