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AN ANALYSIS OF INTERRUPTION IN SEMINAR SETTING 研讨会设置中的中断现象分析
Pub Date : 2019-01-24 DOI: 10.33603/rill.v2i1.1131
Juvrianto Chrissunday Jakob, S. A. Pertiwi
Interruption is a phenomenon when one person takes the turn while another is already talking.  Most of the time, phenomena of interruption has been considered as disrespectful act or kind of rude. Contrast, Interruption could be supportive and cooperative act. This study aimed at describing what type of interruption is and reason of doing interruption made by English lectures and students in proposal seminar. This research used qualitative method which the data of interruption are taken from participants in three different proposal seminar conducted by graduate students of UNM by using recording technique. The results showed that types of interruption appeared in seminar are simple interruption, silent interruption, and butting interruption. Otherwise, the reasons of interruption which appears are seeking clarification, correcting, disagreeing, giving clarification, doubting and giving explanation. This is due to the fact that interruptions in this seminar were not violation.    
打断是指一个人轮流说话,而另一个人已经在说话的现象。大多数时候,打断的现象被认为是不尊重他人的行为或一种粗鲁。相比之下,打断可以是支持和合作行为。本研究旨在描述英语讲座和学生在建议研讨会上的打断是什么类型以及打断的原因。本研究采用了定性方法,利用记录技术从UNM研究生举办的三次不同的提案研讨会的参与者身上获取中断数据。结果表明,研讨会中出现的中断类型有简单中断、无声中断和对接中断。否则,出现中断的原因是寻求澄清、纠正、不同意、给予澄清、怀疑和给予解释。这是因为这次研讨会的中断并没有违反规定。
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引用次数: 1
TEACHING SPEAKING USING A “SNAKE AND LADDER” BOARD GAME: A TEACHER STORY 用“蛇与梯”棋盘游戏教学口语:教师故事
Pub Date : 2019-01-24 DOI: 10.33603/rill.v2i1.1642
Sri Arfani, Atika Sulistia
The objective of this research is to know how the implementation of Teaching Speaking Using a “Snake and Ladder” Board Game to the students in an English class of a private schools in a Jakarta. Employing descriptive study, the English teacher made her story from her classroom. The data of the research included on-site-observation and recording. The results show that (1) using a snake and ladder board game is potential to promote students’ eagerness to speak within the peers, (2) despite of some difficulties, students seem enjoy the learning, and (3) a “friendly’ learning atmosphere was established. Keywords: teaching speaking, Snake and Ladder, fun Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memotret mengajar berbicara Bahasa Inggris dengan menggunakan Papan Permainan “Ular Tangga”. Penelitian ini dilakukan di sebuah sekolah di Klender,  Jakarta. Data diperoleh melalui observasi kelas saat proses belajar mengajar dan juga hasil rekaman. Hasil dari penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa: (1) mengajar berbicara dalam bahasa inggris menggunakan papan permainan “ular tangga” dapat memfasilitasi siswa berbicara bahasa inggris, (2) Siswa menjadi aktif dan menikmati suasana belajar bahasa inggris, dan (3) dengan pembelajaran menggunakan papan permainan “ular tangga” terbukti dapat menciptakan suasana yang bersahabat antara guru dan siswa. Kata kunci: Pembelajaran berbicara, permainan ular tangga, menikmati
本研究的目的是了解雅加达一所私立学校英语班的学生如何使用“蛇梯”棋盘游戏进行口语教学。这位英语老师运用描述性的研究方法,在课堂上讲述了她的故事。研究数据包括现场观察和记录。结果表明:(1)使用蛇梯板游戏有可能促进学生在同伴中说话的渴望;(2)尽管存在一些困难,但学生似乎很喜欢学习,(3)建立了“友好”的学习氛围。关键词:口语教学、蛇梯游戏、趣味游戏。这项研究是在雅加达克伦德的一所学校进行的。数据是通过学习过程中的课堂观察和记录结果获得的。本研究的结果表明:(1)用“蛇梯”板进行英语教学可以促进学生说英语;(2)学生变得活跃起来,享受学习英语的心情,(3)通过使用“蛇梯”板的学习,证明了它可以在教师和学生之间创造一种友好的情绪。关键词:会说话的学习,爬蛇游戏,享受
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引用次数: 8
SOCIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF SLANG USED BY THE CHARACTERS IN STEP UP 2 THE STREETS MOVIE 电影《步步高2》中人物俚语的社会学特征
Pub Date : 2019-01-24 DOI: 10.33603/RILL.V2I1.1569
Euis Meinawati, Nurmala Dewi, D. Rachmawati
The objective of this research is to know the function of  the usage of slang, especially slang used by the characters of Step Up 2 The Streets movie. The method of this research used descriptive qualitative method, the data were collected through observation of the movie, analysis of slang in the dialogue, and analysis sociological properties of slang based on the dialogues. Defining the sociological properties of slang and analyzing the most frequent of properties used are taken from the theory of Mattiello. Analyzing the purposes of using slang in a community is taken from the theory of  Victor and Dalzel. The result of this research are: (1) From 31 sociological properties are known, only 14 properties used in the movie, following: ‘Color’, ‘Efficiency’, ‘Group-Restriction’, ‘Informality’, ‘Subject-Restriction’, ‘Orality’,  ‘Musicality’,  ‘Aggressiveness’, ‘Unconventionality’, ‘Offenciveness’  ‘Desire to Impress’, ’Hybridism’, ‘Localism’, ‘Secrecy’, (2) The most frequent of sociological properties is ‘colour’, (3) The purposes of using slang are: to enrich the language, to induce friendliness or intimacy, to prove that someone did not belong to a certain society, and to be secret.   
本研究的目的是了解俚语的使用功能,尤其是电影《步步高2街头》中角色使用的俚语。本研究采用描述性定性方法,通过对电影的观察、对对话中俚语的分析以及基于对话的俚语社会学性质的分析来收集数据。定义俚语的社会学性质和分析最常用的性质取自Mattiello的理论。分析在一个社区中使用俚语的目的取自Victor和Dalzel的理论。本研究的结果是:(1)在已知的31个社会学性质中,电影中只使用了14个性质,分别是:“色彩”、“效率”、“群体限制”、“非正式”、“主体限制”、,“秘密”,(2)最常见的社会学性质是“颜色”,(3)使用俚语的目的是:丰富语言,诱导友好或亲密,证明某人不属于某个社会,并保持秘密。
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引用次数: 3
AN ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PEER CORRECTION TECHNIQUE ON STUDENTS’ EXPOSITION TEXT 同伴纠错技术在学生说明文中的实施分析
Pub Date : 2018-09-26 DOI: 10.33603/RILL.V1I3.1463
D. Rachmawati, Yudi Juniardi, Z. Fauziah
This research aimed to: 1) analyze quality of students’ exposition text; 2) analyze their responses towards learning writing exposition text using peer correction technique; and 3) find out challenges that they faced during the learning. Qualitative research method, especially document analysis design, was chosen. In this research, students’ texts were analyzed to answer first research question and open-ended questionnaire was given to students to answer second and third research questions. To triangulate the findings from those instruments, peer debriefing and member checks methods were done. To analyze the data, qualitative data analysis by Miles et al. (2014) was employed. The data analysis revealed that: 1) quality of students’ exposition texts improved, especially in generic structure aspect; 2) students mostly grouped themselves with more competent peers, learned lesson material beforehand as preparation for correcting, used both English and Indonesian when correcting, concerned more about language feature of peers’ texts, employed their critical thinking in processing feedbacks, became a better writer in the end of semester, and still preferred teacher correction over peer correction technique; and 3) students biggest challenge was poor writing skill. From those findings, it is highly recommended that teachers who want to apply this technique should thoughtfully group the students by themselves and give any assistance needed by students as probably their writing skill may impede them in giving meaningful feedback. 
本研究旨在:1)分析学生说明文的质量;2)运用同侪纠错法分析学生在学习撰写论述文时的反应;3)找出他们在学习过程中遇到的挑战。本研究采用定性研究方法,特别是文献分析设计。在本研究中,通过分析学生的文本来回答第一个研究问题,并给学生开放式问卷来回答第二个和第三个研究问题。为了对这些工具的结果进行三角测量,采用了同行汇报和成员检查方法。为了分析数据,采用了Miles et al.(2014)的定性数据分析。数据分析表明:1)学生说明文的质量有所提高,尤其是在通则结构方面;2)学生多与能力较强的同伴分组,提前学习教材为批改做准备,批改时英语和印尼语同时使用,更关注同伴文本的语言特征,在处理反馈时运用批判性思维,在学期末写作水平提高,仍然倾向于老师批改,而不是同伴批改;学生最大的挑战是写作能力差。根据这些发现,强烈建议想要应用这种技巧的教师应该深思熟虑地将学生分组,并给予学生所需的任何帮助,因为他们的写作技巧可能会阻碍他们给出有意义的反馈。
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引用次数: 3
NEEDS ANALYSIS OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING STUDENTS IN LEARNING ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES 机械工程专业学生学习英语的需求分析
Pub Date : 2018-09-26 DOI: 10.33603/rill.v1i3.1297
Noeris Meiristiani, Y. Ekawati
English subject that is learnt in Mechanical Engineering Study Program is different from English subject learnt in other programs, relating to the aspects of target situation, students’ weaknesses, students’ wishes and their needs. This research aims to find out Mechanical Engineering students’ problems in learning English, students’ needs in learning English and the process of designing syllabus of English subject. This research is case study using qualitative approach. The research participants are 40 students of Mechanical Engineering in third semester, in the academic year of 2017/2018 and two English lecturers who teach in Mechanical Engineering Study Program. The instruments to collect the data are questionnaire, interview and documentation (students’ achievement). Data moreover are reduced, displayed and then conclusions are drawn. The research results show that English subject is needed in Mechanical Engineering department. Students’ needs in learning English related with material aspects of listening, speaking, reading, writing, pronunciation, grammar and vocabulary. In addition, the materials of mechanical engineering and application letter using English are also needed. Moreover, students’ problems in learning English are students’ lack confidence in mastering English both orally and in written. Students’ weaknesses in mastering pronunciation, grammar and vocabulary make English subject difficult to learn. In addition, they do not get used to reading and writing English texts. From the results, it is then recommended to review and design the syllabus of English for Mechanical Engineering which is suitable with students’ needs and give benefits for students and institution.
机械工程专业英语课程与其他专业英语课程不同,涉及目标情境、学生弱点、学生愿望和需求等方面。本研究旨在了解机械工程专业学生在英语学习中存在的问题、学生的英语学习需求以及英语专业教学大纲的设计过程。本研究采用定性方法进行个案研究。研究参与者是2017/2018学年第三学期机械工程专业的40名学生和两名在机械工程学习项目中任教的英语讲师。收集数据的工具有问卷、访谈和文件(学生成绩)。此外,还对数据进行了简化、显示,然后得出结论。研究结果表明,机械工程系需要开设英语专业。学生学习英语的需要与听、说、读、写、发音、语法和词汇等物质方面有关。此外,还需要使用英语的机械工程材料和申请信。此外,学生在英语学习中的问题是学生对掌握英语口语和书面语缺乏信心。学生在掌握发音、语法和词汇方面的弱点使英语学习变得困难。此外,他们不习惯阅读和写作英语文本。根据研究结果,建议对机械工程英语教学大纲进行审查和设计,使其符合学生的需求,对学生和学校都有好处。
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引用次数: 2
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL THROUGH TALKING STICK 用语棒提高学生的口语能力
Pub Date : 2018-09-26 DOI: 10.33603/RILL.V1I3.1204
S. Romlah
This classroom action research was aimed at improving students’ speaking skill on trascational/interpersonalof class VII A SMP Negeri1 Kedawung Kabupaten Cirebon through Talking Stick.  The classroom action  research used Kemmis and Taggart cycle model ith 4 stages.  The subject of the research as tudents of class VIIA with 43 students.  The research as carried out from September- November 2015 with  2 cycles. The technique of data collection were performance test, kerja, while for collecting teacher’ perfomance used observation  and for collecting the data of students’s responses used questioner. To analize data, data reduction-percentage- and simple calculation, data presentation , intrepretation.  The result showed that in general there was an improvement of classical learning mastery of students; speaking skill of trasactionl/interpersonal text about 35,36%.  This was done by comparing each test on each treatment. The result of cycle 1 showed 19 students of VII A reached classical mastery of learning for about  79,54%.  The average score of cycle 1 was 79 and the average score 2 was 81 with very good category.  The data of students’ respond  reached active criteria on cycle 1 and very good criteria on cycle 2.  The teacher’s performance reached score 72 on cycle 72 with very good criteria, and 89 on cycle 2 with very good criteria.  Based on the gained data, it can be said that the reserach had achieved its target and the improvement of students’ speaking skill on trascationl/interpersonal text of class VII A of SMP Negeri 1 Kedawung kabupaten Cirebon through Talking Stick was succesfull.
本课堂行动研究旨在通过Talking Stick提高七A SMP Negeri1 Kedawung Kabupaten Cirebon班学生在人际交流中的口语技能。课堂行动研究采用Kemmis和Taggart循环模型,分4个阶段进行。研究对象为VIIA班43名学生。该研究于2015年9月至11月进行,共2个周期。数据收集的技术是表现测试、kerja,而收集教师表现的技术是观察,收集学生反应的数据的技术是提问者。对数据进行分析,数据折减百分比和简单计算,数据展示,解释。研究结果表明:总体而言,学生对古典文学学习的掌握程度有所提高;人际语篇的口语表达能力约为35,36%。这是通过比较每种治疗的每项测试来完成的。循环1的结果显示,19名VII A的学生达到了古典学习的掌握率约为79,54%。第1周期的平均得分为79,第2周期的平均分数为81,类别非常好。学生的反应数据在第一周期达到了积极标准,在第二周期达到了非常好的标准。老师的成绩在第72周期达到了72分,标准非常好,在第2周期达到了89分。根据所获得的数据,可以说该研究已经达到了目标,并且通过Talking Stick成功地提高了井里汶县1 Kedawung县SMP Negeri VII A班学生的口语交际能力。
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引用次数: 2
GROUP WORK TO IMPROVE CLASSROOM INTERACTION AND STUDENTS’ SELF-ESTEEM OF STAIN GPA 小组合作提高课堂互动和学生的自尊
Pub Date : 2018-09-26 DOI: 10.33603/RILL.V1I3.1125
S. Wahyuningsih
This research aimed at observing and describing the process and the results of the action implemented in improving the classroom interaction and the students’ self-esteem of STAIN GPA. This research was a classroom action research. The subject of the study is the semester 6 students of English department in the academic year of 2014/2015. The purposive sampling was used in this study. This research consists of three steps, namely: input, transformation, and output. The finding of the research is that the implementation of group work is able to improve the classroom interaction, as they: interaction between student and student, student and teacher, student and learning sources, and student and the environment. In relation to the students’ self-esteem, the implementation of group work was able to improve: feeling of competence, feeling to be respected, feeling to be loved, feeling to have a chance for success, and feeling of confidence.
本研究旨在观察和描述在改善课堂互动和学生自尊方面所采取的行动的过程和结果。本研究为课堂行动研究。研究对象是2014/2015学年英语系第六学期的学生。本研究采用目的性抽样。本研究分为三个步骤,即输入、转换和输出。研究发现,小组作业的实施能够改善课堂互动,因为他们:学生与学生,学生与教师,学生与学习资源,学生与环境之间的互动。在学生的自尊方面,小组工作的实施能够提高:能力感、被尊重感、被爱感、有成功机会感、自信感。
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引用次数: 4
APPLYING CORRECTION GAME IN TEACHING NOMINALIZATION TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ WRITING OF DISCUSSION TEXT 在名词化教学中应用纠错游戏提高学生讨论文写作水平
Pub Date : 2018-09-26 DOI: 10.33603/RILL.V1I3.1302
Siti Aisyah Dailla Fasha, H. Bachtiar
Related to curriculum 2013 which is currently applied in Indonesia, students are required to learn genres and later write the text independently. One of the genre types learned at higher level of students, grade XII is argumentative discussion. However, they often face difficulties in delivering and elaborating their opinions and reasons in writing discussion text since they do not know exactly how to do so. Using qualitative design and Systemic Functional Linguistics analysis, this study attempts to find out the analysis result of the discussion text written by expert in which becomes the basic reference to identify the main problem found in the students’ texts which later help to discover pedagogical implication to improve their writings. The results show that the expert’s text is considered as an ideal model of discussion text. Besides, there are two problems appeared in the students’ texts in term of the situational contexts such as lack of nominalization and the absence of passive sentence. The former becomes the major problem since it is assumed to affect the appearance of the latter. The implementation of Correction Game which is integrated in the genre based approach teaching reveals as pedagogical implication.
与目前在印度尼西亚应用的2013年课程相关,要求学生学习体裁,然后独立编写文本。十二年级学生学习的体裁类型之一是议论性讨论。然而,在撰写讨论文本时,他们往往在表达和阐述自己的观点和理由方面遇到困难,因为他们不知道具体如何做。本研究试图通过定性设计和系统功能语言学分析,找出专家撰写的讨论文本的分析结果,并以此作为识别学生文本中发现的主要问题的基本参考,从而有助于发现教学意义,提高学生的写作水平。结果表明,专家文本是一种理想的讨论文本模型。此外,在情景语境中,学生的语篇还存在名词化缺失和被动句缺失两个问题。前者成为主要问题,因为它被认为会影响后者的外观。纠错游戏融入体裁教学法中,其实施表现为教学意蕴。
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引用次数: 0
THE LOW MOTIVATED FACTORS IN EXTENSIVE READING ACHIEVEMENT 影响泛读成绩的低动机因素
Pub Date : 2018-09-26 DOI: 10.33603/RILL.V1I3.1433
Kardi Nurhadi, Gina Larasaty
The purpose of this study is to explain what are low motivated factors  in extensive reading achievement. It is based on the problems that some students had a low motivation in extensive reading, and they had a problem with their motivation. The bad effect of that problems the students are lazy to read in or out of the classroom. To achieve the purpose of study, the writer used case study with the design descriptive case study. The research participants took from the students from the second semester who took the extensive reading class at English Department University of Wiralodra Indramayu. To get the data, the writer used questionnaire, observation and interview. The findings showed that there was an equal percentage 21 % who said that reading ability and attitudes toward reading as the factors made them low motivated in extensive reading. In line the findings, Day and Bamford (1998: 29) revealed that low level reading abilities would normally lower expectations of success and thus lower motivation to read. And then,26 % of students said that sociocultural environment made them low motivate in extensive reading. The last, the highest percentage was 32 % who said that materials made the students low motivated in extensive reading. Regarding the research findings, the lecturer should create an interesting and meaningful materials to increase students motivation and achievement in extensive reading.
本研究的目的是解释泛读成绩的低动机因素。这是基于一些学生在泛读中动机不高的问题,他们的动机存在问题。这个问题的坏影响是学生在课堂内外都懒得读书。为了达到研究的目的,笔者采用了案例研究和设计描述性案例研究。研究对象是维拉德拉因德拉玛尤大学英语系第二学期泛读课的学生。为了获得数据,作者采用了问卷调查法、观察法和访谈法。调查结果显示,同样有21%的人表示,阅读能力和对待阅读的态度是导致他们在广泛阅读中缺乏动力的因素。Day和Bamford(1998: 29)的研究结果表明,低水平的阅读能力通常会降低对成功的期望,从而降低阅读的动力。其次,26%的学生表示,社会文化环境使他们对泛读缺乏积极性。最后,最高的比例是32%,他们说材料使学生在广泛阅读中缺乏动力。针对研究结果,讲师应制作有趣而有意义的材料,以提高学生泛读的动机和成就。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Research and Innovation in Language Learning
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