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Assessing the Adoption of E-government Using Tam Model: Case of Egypt 用Tam模型评估电子政务的采用:以埃及为例
Pub Date : 2020-02-29 DOI: 10.5121/ijmit.2020.12101
Sara ElKheshin, N. Saleeb
Electronic government (e-government) was known as an efficient method for government expertness and proficiency as a vital facilitator for citizen-oriented services. Since their initiation over a decade ago, Egovernment services are recognised as a vehicle for accessing online public services. Both governments and academic researchers understand the difficulty of low-level adoption of e-government services among citizens; a common problem between both developing and developed countries. This paper investigates determinants and factors necessary to enhance adoption of citizens for e-government services in developing countries, with particular focus on Egypt, by extending the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) using a set of political, social, and design constructs that were developed from different sources of research literature.
电子政府(e-government)被认为是一种提高政府专业性和熟练程度的有效方法,是面向公民的服务的重要促进者。电子政府服务自十多年前推出以来,一直被视为使用网上公共服务的工具。政府和学术研究人员都理解在公民中采用低水平电子政务服务的困难;这是发展中国家和发达国家的共同问题。本文通过扩展技术接受模型(TAM),研究了发展中国家公民采用电子政务服务的决定因素和必要因素,特别关注埃及,该模型使用了一套从不同研究文献来源中开发出来的政治、社会和设计结构。
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引用次数: 27
A Comparative Study of NOSQL System Vulnerabilities with Big Data 基于大数据的NOSQL系统漏洞比较研究
Pub Date : 2019-11-30 DOI: 10.5121/ijmit.2019.11401
Kiran Fahd, S. Venkatraman, Fahd Khan Hammeed
With the emerging third wave in the development of the Internet, the past year has witnessed huge data exposure resulting in cyber-attacks that have increased four times as that of the previous year’s record. In this digital era, businesses are making use of NoSQL technologies for managing such Big Data. However, the NoSQL database systems come with inherent security issues, which pose a major challenge to manyorganisations worldwide. There is a paucity of research studies for exposing the security threats and vulnerabilities of NoSQL technologies comprehensively. This paper presents an in-depth study of NoSQL security issues by performing a detailed comparative study of the security vulnerabilities identified inNoSQL database systems. A set of key security features offered by the four commonly used NoSQL database systems, namely Redis, Cassandra, MongoDB and Neo4j are analysed with an aim to identify their strengths and weaknesses. The vulnerabilities associated with built-in security, encryption, authentication/authorization and auditing that impact Big Data management are compared among these popular NoSQL database systems and the risk levels are identified. In addition, illustrations of possible injection attacks experimented with these NoSQL systems are provided. Finally, a high-level framework isproposed for NoSQL databases with considerations for security measures in Big Data deployments. The discussion forms a significant technical contribution for learners, application developers and Big Data deployers paving way for a better awareness and management of the NoSQL systems in an organization.
随着第三次互联网发展浪潮的兴起,在过去的一年里,大量数据暴露导致的网络攻击比前一年增加了四倍。在这个数字时代,企业正在利用NoSQL技术来管理这样的大数据。然而,NoSQL数据库系统存在固有的安全问题,这对全球许多组织构成了重大挑战。全面暴露NoSQL技术的安全威胁和漏洞的研究还很缺乏。本文通过对识别出的inNoSQL数据库系统的安全漏洞进行详细的比较研究,对NoSQL安全问题进行了深入的研究。本文分析了四种常用的NoSQL数据库系统(即Redis、Cassandra、MongoDB和Neo4j)提供的一组关键安全特性,旨在确定它们的优缺点。在这些流行的NoSQL数据库系统中,对影响大数据管理的内置安全性、加密、身份验证/授权和审计相关的漏洞进行了比较,并确定了风险级别。此外,还提供了用这些NoSQL系统进行实验的可能的注入攻击的示例。最后,提出了一个考虑大数据部署中安全措施的NoSQL数据库高级框架。对于学习者、应用程序开发人员和大数据部署人员来说,这是一个重要的技术贡献,为更好地了解和管理组织中的NoSQL系统铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 5
The Development of Research Recommendation System for Southern Thailand Development 泰国南部开发研究推荐系统的开发
Pub Date : 2019-11-30 DOI: 10.5121/ijmit.2019.11402
Nawapon Kewsuwun, Kanyarat Kwiecien, Chumchit Sae-Chan
The research was to identify needs on design and development of a research recommendation system for 14 southern province Thailand development. The system employs semantic search function, research system structure and scope of knowledge during January 2008 to December 2017. 3,873 entries had been gathered from Thai Library Integrated System (ThaiLIS), Thai National Research Repository (TNRR), and Southern universities research database by employing textual analysis and knowledge organization focusing on Classification Approach and categorization which main topics are sorted and categorized. To develop ontology, it applies knowledge engineering concept and using Protege Ontology Editor version 3.5 beta and version 5.5 beta to process the data for the accurate system development according to user-centered design concept. The study findings were the developed system is able to support information exchange, information retrieval, and research search and to decrease research redundancy and unnecessary budgeting. Moreover, the system could possible enhance conducting more innovations, confirming experts in the area, showing research trends, and showing research results on related fields, strategies, and problems which leads to the Southern developments extensively. After the implementation, the users’ overall opinions and satisfaction was at a high level (X= 4.14, S.D = 0.14) and information retrieval efficiency of system was at a good level (overall = 0.70-0.88) with 0.70 accuracy, 0.78 recall, 0.88 precision, and 0.82 F-measure.
该研究旨在确定设计和开发泰国南部14个省发展的研究推荐系统的需求。该系统在2008年1月至2017年12月期间使用语义搜索功能,研究系统结构和知识范围。采用文本分析和知识组织的方法,从泰国图书馆综合系统(thailand Library Integrated System, thailand National Research Repository, TNRR)和南方大学的研究数据库中收集了3873篇文献,并对主要主题进行了分类和分类。在本体的开发上,运用知识工程的理念,按照以用户为中心的设计理念,使用Protege本体编辑器3.5 beta版和5.5 beta版对数据进行处理,进行准确的系统开发。研究结果显示,开发后的系统能够支援资讯交换、资讯检索和研究搜寻,并减少研究冗余和不必要的预算。此外,该系统还可以促进更多的创新,确认该领域的专家,展示研究趋势,并展示相关领域的研究成果,策略和问题,从而促进南方的广泛发展。实施后,用户的总体意见和满意度处于较高水平(X= 4.14, sd = 0.14),系统的信息检索效率处于较好的水平(总体= 0.70-0.88),正确率为0.70,召回率为0.78,精密度为0.88,F-measure为0.82。
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引用次数: 1
CO-Evolution Between CCC-Driven Cash Flow Management and Transformation of R&D – Amazon’S Endeavor ccc驱动的现金流管理与研发转型的共同演化——亚马逊的努力
Pub Date : 2019-08-31 DOI: 10.5121/ijmit.2019.11301
Y. Tou, C. Watanabe, P. Neittaanmäki
A BSTRACT Amazon became the world R&D leader in 2017 by rapidly increasing R&D investment. The company’s extremely large amount of R&D funds is the result of an ample free cash flow generated by sophisticated cash conversion cycle (CCC) management. Increased R&D induced business advancement and lean cost structure construction leading to further increase in cash flow which has stimulated interaction between vendors, customers, and Amazon via the Amazon marketplace. Activated interaction accelerated CCC advancement, a subsequent free cash flow increase, and user-driven innovation, thus accelerated the transformation of routine or periodic alteration activities into significant improvement simultaneously. All of these components function together as a consolidated sophisticated machine. In light of the increasing concern to R&D resources development without the dilemma of a productivity decline that most digital economies are now confronting, this paper demonstrated the above hypothetical view. An intensive empirical analysis focusing on the development trajectory of Amazon’s techno-financing system over a period from 1997 to 2018 was conducted. An insightful suggestion to neo open innovation that fuses financing management and R&D management was thus provided.
2017年,亚马逊凭借快速增加的研发投入成为全球研发领导者。公司庞大的研发资金来源于成熟的现金转换周期(CCC)管理带来的充足的自由现金流。研发的增加导致了业务的推进和精益成本结构的构建,导致了现金流的进一步增加,这刺激了供应商、客户和亚马逊之间通过亚马逊市场的互动。激活的交互加速了CCC的推进,随后的自由现金流增加,以及用户驱动的创新,从而加速了常规或周期性变更活动同时转化为显著改进。所有这些部件一起作为一个综合复杂的机器工作。鉴于人们越来越关注研发资源的开发,而不是大多数数字经济体目前所面临的生产率下降的困境,本文对上述假设观点进行了论证。本文对1997 - 2018年亚马逊科技融资体系的发展轨迹进行了深入的实证分析。为融资管理与研发管理相融合的新型开放式创新提供了有见地的建议。
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引用次数: 2
National Cultural Dimensions and Electronic Clinical Records Acceptance: an Exploratory Study 国家文化维度与电子病历接受:一项探索性研究
Pub Date : 2019-08-31 DOI: 10.5121/ijmit.2019.11302
Ouiame Benali Idrissi, Khalid Chafik
The purpose of the present paper is to describe the development of a measurement scale, to assess the impact of the national cultural factors on the electronic clinical records acceptance in the Ibn Sina Hospital Center(CHUIS)in Morocco. The methodology assumed is based on the Churchill paradigm (1979).Thus, our contribution focuses on the exploratory phase, where the items have been analysed using principal components analysis (PCA) and internal consistency with Cronbach’s Alpha (α). The results show a satisfactory factorial structure and excellent reliability of all the items.
本论文的目的是描述一个测量量表的发展,以评估国家文化因素对电子临床记录接受在伊本新浪医院中心(CHUIS)在摩洛哥的影响。假设的方法论是基于丘吉尔范式(1979)。因此,我们的贡献集中在探索阶段,其中项目已使用主成分分析(PCA)和内部一致性与Cronbach 's Alpha (α)进行分析。结果表明,各项目具有良好的析因结构和良好的信度。
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引用次数: 1
CO-EVOLUTIONARY COUPLING BETWEEN CAPTURED AND UNCAPTURED GDP CYCLES:CROSS LEARNING FROM AMAZON AND FINLAND MODELS FOR SUSTAINABILITY 捕获和未捕获的GDP周期之间的共同进化耦合:从亚马逊和芬兰的可持续性模型中交叉学习
Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.5121/IJMIT.2019.11203
Moriya Kuniko, Y. Tou, C. Watanabe, P. Neittaanmäki
A solution to the critical problem of a dilemma between R&D expansion and productivity decline that a majority of information and communication technology (ICT) leaders have been confronting in the digital economy is expected. It can be expected by a spinoff from economic functionality-seeking GDP-based coevolution cycle to supra-functionality beyond an economic value-seeking uncaptured GDP-driven coevolution cycle. However, the transformation dynamism remains a black box. By means of numerical simulations based on empirical analyses of the development trajectories of global ICT leaders, focusing on Amazon and Finland, together with an intensive review of preceding analyses, this paper attempted to elucidate the inside the black box of the above dynamism. By developing a practically applicable numerical approach, inspired attempts to explore a new elucidation frontier were conducted, thereby enabling a new concept of co-evolutionary coupling between two cycles to be postulated. An insightful suggestion regarding possible consequences in the future stemming from the trajectory option was thus provided
在数字经济时代,大部分信息通信技术(ICT)领军企业面临的研发扩张与生产率下降的两难困境,有望得到解决。从追求经济功能的、以gdp为基础的协同进化周期,到超越追求经济价值的、未被捕获的、以gdp为驱动的协同进化周期的超功能,这是可以预期的。然而,转型动力仍然是一个黑盒子。本文以亚马逊和芬兰为研究对象,在对全球ICT领导者发展轨迹进行实证分析的基础上进行数值模拟,并对前人的分析进行深入回顾,试图阐明上述动态的黑盒子内部。通过开发一种实际适用的数值方法,进行了探索新的阐明前沿的启发尝试,从而使两个循环之间的共同进化耦合的新概念得以假设。因此,就轨迹选择今后可能产生的后果提出了有见地的建议
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引用次数: 2
A SOLUTION TO THE DILEMMA BETWEEN R&D EXPANSION AND THE PRODUCTIVITY DECLINE: LESSONS FROM THE R&D MODELS IN AMAZON AND FINLAND 解决研发扩张与生产率下降的困境:来自亚马逊和芬兰研发模式的启示
Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.5121/IJMIT.2019.11202
Y. Tou, C. Watanabe, Kuniko Moriya, P. Neittaanmäki
As a consequence of the two-faced nature of information and communication technology (ICT), a majority of ICT leaders have been confronting the critical problem of a dilemma between R&D expansion and productivity decline in the digital economy. However, Amazon has been able to accomplish a skyrocketing increase in R&D and market capitalization. Finland has also accomplished balanced advancement not only of welfare but also economic resurgence. This paper attempted to elucidate the miracle of two ICT leaders. By means of a comparative empirical analysis of respective development trajectories, the sources of their success were analyzed thereby the comparative advantage and disadvantage of each respective trajectories supportive to find a practical solution to the critical problem of a dilemma were identified. The sources of both successes can be attributed to harnessing the vigor of soft innovation resources from the marketplace. However, contrary to Amazon’s complementary use, Finland has depended on substitutionary use. While this approach contributes to easy resurgence, it casts a shadow to the innovative growth in the future. An insightful suggestion regarding balanced sustainable growth by cross learning was thus provided.
由于信息通信技术(ICT)的两面性,大多数ICT领导者都面临着数字经济中研发扩张与生产率下降之间的两难困境。然而,亚马逊在研发和市值方面实现了飞速增长。芬兰不仅实现了福利和经济的均衡发展。本文试图阐释两位ICT领导者的奇迹。通过对各自发展轨迹的比较实证分析,分析了其成功的来源,从而确定了各自发展轨迹的比较优势和劣势,从而找到了解决困境关键问题的切实可行的方法。这两个成功的源泉都可以归结为利用来自市场的软创新资源的活力。然而,与亚马逊的补充使用相反,芬兰依赖于替代使用。这种做法虽然有利于企业的轻松复苏,但也给未来的创新增长蒙上了阴影。提出了通过交叉学习实现平衡可持续增长的有益建议。
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引用次数: 4
CO-EVOLUTIONARY COUPLING VIA A DIGITAL-BIO ECOSYSTEM – A SUGGESTION FOR A NEW R&D MODEL IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY 通过数字生物生态系统的共同进化耦合——数字经济中一种新的研发模式的建议
Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.5121/IJMIT.2019.11205
Nasir Naveed, C. Watanabe, P. Neittaanmäki
Driven by digital solutions, the bioeconomy has taken major steps forward in recent years toward achievement of the long-lasting goal of transition from a traditional fossil economy to a circular economy. The coupling of digitalization and the bioeconomy is leading toward a digitalized bioeconomy that can satisfy a shift in people’s preferences for eco-consciousness, which in turn induces coupling of up-down stream operation in the value chain. This dual couplings has led to a new R&D model that absorbs external innovation resources from a broad value chain and assimilates them into various entities. In light of the increasing significance of such a new R&D model that may avoid the dilemma between R&D expansion and productivity decline, this paper elucidated dynamism enabling dual couplings. An empirical analysis of global forest-based bioeconomy firms was conducted, thereby providing an insightful suggestion with respect to dynamism emerging from a new R&D model.
近年来,在数字解决方案的推动下,生物经济在实现从传统化石经济向循环经济过渡的长期目标方面取得了重大进展。数字化与生物经济的耦合导致了数字化生物经济,它可以满足人们对生态意识偏好的转变,进而导致价值链上下游操作的耦合。这种双重耦合导致了一种新的研发模式,即从广泛的价值链中吸收外部创新资源并将其同化为各种实体。鉴于这种新的研发模式可以避免研发扩张和生产率下降之间的困境,本文阐述了实现双耦合的动力。对全球以森林为基础的生物经济公司进行了实证分析,从而就新的研发模式产生的活力提供了有见地的建议。
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引用次数: 1
IT SERVICE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR CENTRAL BANK OF SUDAN 苏丹中央银行It服务管理系统
Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.5121/IJMIT.2019.11201
Elshimaa Badr Eldin Hago, M. E. A. Capuno, Salah A. M. Ali
IT Service Management System is an application to implement and manage Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL) best practices framework. This framework aims to align the IT services with the business needs by insuring the quality of services provided to business. This IT service Management system links people, processes and technology within the Central Bank of Sudan as the main site of the project. The Central Bank of Sudan is the main bank that governs Sudan's banks rules and regulations. The bank was formed in 1960 with headquarters located in the Khartoum capital of Sudan in addition to eighteen (18) branches spread throughout the country. The Information Technology Administration within the Central Bank of Sudan manage and operate the IT infrastructure that host and support all systems that used internally and for external banks. The objective of this study focused on finding IT service management system that can support international IT service management platform that can apply ITIL standard processes like Incident Management, Service Request Management, Problem Management, Change Request Management, Configuration Management Database and Knowledge Management. The methodology used in this system is the Rapid Application Development (RAD), a condensed development process that produces a high quality system with low investment costs. The proposed system went through to alpha, beta and acceptability tests by IT development team first and second line of support agents to ensure proper module functionality with favorable results. The study concluded in align services provided by the Information system department with business need through manageable and controllable standard. As a recommendation, the system should be implemented at the Central Bank of Sudan. More integrations and benchmarking must be done to ensure modules functionalities and higher security. The system can be the first step to take ISO20000 certificate as it covers many of IS020000 requirements.
IT服务管理系统是实现和管理信息技术基础设施库(ITIL)最佳实践框架的应用程序。此框架旨在通过确保提供给业务的服务质量,使IT服务与业务需求保持一致。这个IT服务管理系统将苏丹中央银行内部的人员、流程和技术联系起来,作为项目的主要站点。苏丹中央银行是管理苏丹银行规章制度的主要银行。该银行成立于1960年,总部设在苏丹首都喀土穆,另有18个分支机构遍布全国。苏丹中央银行的信息技术管理局管理和运营IT基础设施,这些基础设施托管和支持内部和外部银行使用的所有系统。本研究的目的是寻找能够支持国际IT服务管理平台的IT服务管理系统,该平台可以应用ITIL标准流程,如事件管理、服务请求管理、问题管理、变更请求管理、配置管理数据库和知识管理。在这个系统中使用的方法是快速应用程序开发(RAD),这是一个浓缩的开发过程,以低投资成本产生高质量的系统。建议的系统经过IT开发团队一线和二线支持代理的alpha、beta和可接受性测试,以确保适当的模块功能和良好的结果。研究的结论是通过可管理和可控的标准,使信息系统部门提供的服务与业务需求保持一致。作为一项建议,该制度应在苏丹中央银行实施。必须进行更多的集成和基准测试,以确保模块的功能和更高的安全性。该体系可以作为取得ISO20000认证的第一步,因为它涵盖了ISO20000的许多要求。
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引用次数: 2
A NEW CONCEPT OF R&D IN NEO OPEN INNOVATION - TRANSFORMATION OF R&D TRIGGERED BY AMAZON 新开放创新中的研发新概念——由亚马逊引发的研发转型
Pub Date : 2019-02-28 DOI: 10.5121/IJMIT.2019.11102
Y. Tou, C. Watanabe, Kuniko Moriya, Victor Vurpillat, P. Neittaanmäki
Amazon was the world’s top R&D firm in 2017. Its R&D investment was double that of 2015, quintuple that of 2012, and tenfold that of 2011. It deploys a unique R&D model as conducting “routine or periodic alterations” and “significant improvement” simultaneously. Since traditionally the former is classified as non-R&D, Amazon’s rapid and notable increase has raised the question of a new R&D definition in the digital economy.By means of an empirical analysis of the Amazon’s R&D model, this paper attempted to provide a convincing answer to this question.Amazon has invested considerable resources in extremely innovative business areas, which has developed its assimilation capacity. In parallel with such forefront innovation, Amazon is endeavoring to absorb soft innovation resources from external markets and assimilate them into its business model. This thentransforms “routine or periodic alterations” into “significant improvement”, leading to the company becoming the world’s top R&D firm.Such an endeavor has triggered a new concept of R&D in neo open innovation and revealed the significance of a transformation of the R&D concept in the digital economy.
2017年,亚马逊是全球最大的研发公司。研发投入是2015年的2倍,2012年的5倍,2011年的10倍。它采用了一种独特的研发模式,即同时进行“常规或定期变更”和“重大改进”。由于传统上前者被归类为非研发,亚马逊的快速和显著增长引发了数字经济中新的研发定义的问题。本文试图通过对亚马逊公司研发模式的实证分析,为这一问题提供一个令人信服的答案。亚马逊在极具创新性的业务领域投入了大量资源,形成了同化能力。在这种前沿创新的同时,亚马逊也在努力从外部市场吸收软创新资源,并将其融入到自己的商业模式中。这将“常规或周期性的改变”转化为“重大改进”,使公司成为世界顶级的研发公司。这一努力引发了新开放创新下的研发新理念,揭示了数字经济下研发理念转变的重要意义。
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引用次数: 11
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International Journal of Managing Information Technology
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