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The Impact of In-House Software Development Practices on System Usability in the Social Security Funds in Tanzania 内部软件开发实践对坦桑尼亚社会保障基金系统可用性的影响
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.5121/ijmit.2021.13402
Hamis Fredrick Eliazer, Michael John Haule
In-house software development is a critical phenomenon for the production of efficient and effective software in generating requisite job output. A few studies have devoted efforts towards establishing the impact of in-house software development on software. Therefore, this paper is an effort towards establishing the impact of in-house software development practices on system usability. In pursuit of this paper, a sample of a sample size of 169, at 95% confidence level, with margin error of 5% was drawn from bold software users, i.e. 300 employees who used the all software including those dealing with the main stream activities. A total of 102 respondents actually responded to the questionnaires. The Online Sample Calculator was used to draw the sample. Quantitative data were collected using semi-structured questionnaires and processed using the SPSS. Descriptive statistics were applied in the analysis. Findings of the study indicate that software development practices, specifically usability test and user involvement in software designing and development had an impact on determining software usability for in-house software. The paper concludes that software development practices shape the design of the software; hence influence usability of the software produced. Recommended is therefore that software usability test and user involvement in software designing and development be promoted for effective software production.
内部软件开发是生产高效和有效的软件以产生必要的工作输出的关键现象。一些研究致力于建立内部软件开发对软件的影响。因此,本文致力于建立内部软件开发实践对系统可用性的影响。为了本文的研究,我们从bold软件用户中抽取了169个样本,在95%的置信水平下,边际误差为5%,即300名使用所有软件的员工,包括处理主流活动的员工。共有102名受访者实际回答了问卷。使用在线样本计算器绘制样本。定量数据采用半结构式问卷收集,并使用SPSS进行处理。采用描述性统计方法进行分析。研究结果表明,软件开发实践,特别是可用性测试和用户参与软件设计和开发,对确定内部软件的软件可用性有影响。本文的结论是:软件开发实践塑造了软件的设计;从而影响软件的可用性。因此,建议进行软件可用性测试和用户参与软件设计和开发,以实现有效的软件生产。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Decision Support Personnel Recruitment System for Laguna State Polytechnic University-San Pablo City Campus 拉古纳州立理工大学圣巴勃罗分校决策支持人才招聘系统的实施
Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.5121/ijmit.2021.13304
Joanna A. Erlano-De Torres
The Laguna State Polytechnic University-San Pablo City Campus viewed the hiring of possible employees as a major problem in the university because it takes time for the human resource department to facilitate the process of recruitment. The main objective of the study is to implement a web-based decision support personnel recruitment system that can screen qualified applicants, assist the human resource personnel in ranking the applicants and generate reports. The system was developed using PHP, CSS, Java Script and XHTML as programming platform and MySQL as database engine. The system design, testing and evaluation procedures were presented. Test results show that the project is secured and can be best viewed in Google Chrome, IE7+, Mozilla Firefox and Opera Mini using personal computer, laptop, tablet and mobile phone. Two questionnaires were distributed - ISO 9126 Software Quality Matrix and acceptability survey to determine whether the implementation was successful. Based from the results of evaluation conducted, the project was rated as excellent with an overall mean of 4.52. The users also agreed that the system was acceptable in terms of interface, operability, security and portability. It was recommended that the system should allow multiple applications for different job vacancies and the ranking of applicants with the same points should be tie regardless of who submitted the application first.
拉古纳州立理工大学圣巴勃罗分校将招聘潜在员工视为该校的一个主要问题,因为人力资源部门需要时间来促进招聘过程。本研究的主要目的是实施一个基于网络的决策支持人员招聘系统,该系统可以筛选合格的申请人,协助人力资源人员对申请人进行排名并生成报告。系统采用PHP、CSS、Java Script和XHTML作为编程平台,MySQL作为数据库引擎进行开发。介绍了系统的设计、测试和评估过程。测试结果表明,该项目是安全的,可以使用个人电脑,笔记本电脑,平板电脑和手机在Google Chrome, IE7+, Mozilla Firefox和Opera Mini中进行最佳浏览。分发了两份问卷- ISO 9126软件质量矩阵和可接受性调查,以确定实施是否成功。根据评估结果,该项目被评为优秀,总体平均为4.52分。用户还同意该系统在界面、可操作性、安全性和可移植性方面是可以接受的。有人建议,该制度应允许对不同的职位空缺提出多次申请,并应不分谁先提出申请,对具有相同分数的申请人进行排名。
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引用次数: 1
A Review on Classification of Data Imbalance using BigData 基于大数据的数据不平衡分类研究综述
Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.5121/ijmit.2021.13302
Ramasubramanian., Hariharan Shanmugasundaram
Classification is one among the data mining function that assigns items in a collection to target categories or collection of data to provide more accurate predictions and analysis. Classification using supervised learning method aims to identify the category of the class to which a new data will fall under. With the advancement of technology and increase in the generation of real-time data from various sources like Internet, IoT and Social media it needs more processing and challenging. One such challenge in processing is data imbalance. In the imbalanced dataset, majority classes dominate over minority classes causing the machine learning classifiers to be more biased towards majority classes and also most classification algorithm predicts all the test data with majority classes. In this paper, the author analysis the data imbalance models using big data and classification algorithm.
分类是数据挖掘功能中的一种,它将集合中的项分配给目标类别或数据集合,以提供更准确的预测和分析。使用监督学习方法进行分类的目的是确定新数据所属的类的类别。随着技术的进步和来自互联网、物联网和社交媒体等各种来源的实时数据的增加,它需要更多的处理和挑战。处理中的一个这样的挑战是数据不平衡。在不平衡的数据集中,多数类占主导地位,导致机器学习分类器更偏向于多数类,并且大多数分类算法预测所有具有多数类的测试数据。本文利用大数据和分类算法对数据不平衡模型进行了分析。
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引用次数: 4
Challenges for Managing Complex Application Portfolios: A Case Study of South Australian Public Sector Agency 管理复杂应用程序组合的挑战:南澳大利亚公共部门机构的案例研究
Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.5121/ijmit.2021.13301
Yaser Mirza
This research explores the challenges in management and the root cause for complex application portfolios in the public sector. It takes Australian public sector organisations with the case of South Australia Police (SAPOL) for evaluation it being one of the significant and mission critical state government agencies. The exploratory research surfaces some of the key challenges using interview as primary data collection source, along with archive records, documentation, and direct observation as secondary sources. This paper reports on the information analysed surfacing eight key issues. It highlights that the organic growth of the technology portfolios, with mission criticality has resulted in many quick fixes which are not aligned with long term enterprise architectural stability. Integration of different mismatched technologies, along with the pressure from the business to always keep the lights on, does not provide the opportunity for the portfolios to be rationalised in an ongoing way. Other issues and the areas for further study are explored at the end.
本研究探讨了管理方面的挑战和公共部门复杂应用组合的根本原因。它需要澳大利亚公共部门组织与南澳大利亚警察(SAPOL)的案例进行评估,它是重要和关键任务的州政府机构之一。探索性研究揭示了一些关键的挑战,使用访谈作为主要的数据收集来源,以及档案记录、文档和直接观察作为次要来源。本文对相关信息进行了分析,并提出了八个关键问题。它强调了技术组合的有机增长,以及任务的关键性导致了许多与长期企业架构稳定性不一致的快速修复。不同的不匹配的技术的集成,加上来自业务的压力,不能为投资组合提供以一种持续的方式合理化的机会。最后对其他问题和有待进一步研究的领域进行了探讨。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the Readiness for Cloud Computing in Higher Education Institutions in the Kingdom of Bahrain: Towards an Education Cloud Computing Strategy 评估巴林王国高等教育机构对云计算的准备情况:迈向教育云计算战略
Pub Date : 2021-02-28 DOI: 10.5121/IJMIT.2021.13103
J. Al-Ammary, Zakaria I. Saleh
There is a great potential for cloud computing adoption in Bahrain, something which will power exciting innovations and touch every area of people's lives, especially in the education sector. The current study investigates the critical success factors for implementing cloud computing into learning activities in higher institutions in Bahrain and how can effectively enhance the digital educational environment. The data sample of the current research consists of academic and administrative staff from nine universities in Bahrain, both private and public universities. The findings revealed that the adoption of cloud computing has proven to help build a digital educational environment in the Kingdom of Bahrain. Cloud computing can help in making digital research and digital learning and teaching. Besides offering more excellent student choices in education, cloud computing can provide good opportunities for enhancing research in these universities.
巴林采用云计算的潜力巨大,它将推动令人兴奋的创新,触及人们生活的各个领域,尤其是教育领域。目前的研究调查了在巴林高等院校的学习活动中实施云计算的关键成功因素,以及如何有效地增强数字教育环境。目前研究的数据样本包括来自巴林9所私立和公立大学的学术和行政人员。调查结果显示,采用云计算已被证明有助于在巴林王国建立数字教育环境。云计算可以帮助进行数字化研究和数字化学习与教学。除了为学生提供更多优秀的教育选择外,云计算还可以为这些大学加强研究提供很好的机会。
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引用次数: 5
The Impact of Information Technology on Business Transformation in the Operating Telecommunications Companies in Jordan 信息技术对约旦电信运营公司业务转型的影响
Pub Date : 2021-02-28 DOI: 10.5121/IJMIT.2021.13104
A. Sufian, M. Otair
The study aims at measuring the effects of information technology on the transformation of businesses in communication companies in Jordan. The study population consisted of companies' directors as well as their deputies, assistants, advisors, in addition to department managers and their assistants. The total number of the study subjects is 3 designated communication companies in Jordan; these are: Zain, Umniah‎‏, and Orange. To achieve the aim of the study, the researcher had prepared a questionnaire which comprises of 45 items covering the three factors of the independent variable (Information Technology): infrastructure, developmental environment, and executive support systems and applications, as well as the three factors of the dependent variable (Transformation of Businesses): operations, organization change, and workers' competence. In order to test the hypotheses, the following three criteria were adequately used: The Medians, the Standard Deviations, as well as the Regression Analysis. The study has reached a number of results; the most notable amongst these results is that there is a positive effect that is statistically significant of information technology on the elements of business transformation in Jordanian communication companies and all of their relating elements. The last decade of the twentieth century and the turn of twenty-first century witnessed significant progress in technology in general and information technology and communication in particular. Such progress still continues until today, accelerating with wide quick strides more than ever. This age has produced many mechanisms for manufacturing knowledge and more advanced technological means that have made the globe as a small village. Communication technology, which is represented by the internet, has played a huge rule in transferring information and technological revolution from the north to the south passing by the east and the west at the same time. All of that have had an impact on all political, economic, educational, teaching, social, media, and advertisement systems in all communities. The term technology is derived from Greek. It consists of two parts, techno, which means skills or art, and logy, which means science or study. Thus, the word technology means the science of performance, science of implementation, or the technical methods to achieve a practical purpose, the science of industrial operation. THE TRANSFORMATION OF BUSINESS: It is the change resulting from the discrimination on the bases of the ability to affect change and not on the bases of upon whom the act of change occurs, which provides the ability to commence a special ongoing change process, creating a structural transformation that can face challenges and exploit available opportunities in a widely changing, open, intertwining environment (Al-Mashaikhi, 2019). THE OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY: The purpose of this study is to identify and measure the effect of the IT in its dimensions (infrastructu
该研究旨在衡量信息技术对约旦通信公司业务转型的影响。研究对象包括公司董事及其副手、助理、顾问,以及部门经理及其助理。研究对象总数为约旦指定的3家通信公司;他们是:Zain、Umniah和Orange。为了达到研究的目的,研究者准备了一份包含45个项目的问卷,涵盖了自变量(信息技术)的三个因素:基础设施、发展环境、执行支持系统和应用,以及因变量(业务转型)的三个因素:运营、组织变革和员工能力。为了检验假设,充分使用了以下三个标准:中位数,标准差以及回归分析。这项研究取得了许多结果;这些结果中最值得注意的是,信息技术对约旦通信公司的业务转型要素及其所有相关要素具有统计上显著的积极影响。二十世纪的最后十年和二十一世纪之交见证了一般技术,特别是信息技术和通信的重大进步。直到今天,这种进步仍在继续,而且比以往任何时候都更加迅速地加速。这个时代产生了许多制造知识的机制和更先进的技术手段,使地球成为一个小村庄。以互联网为代表的通信技术,在信息技术革命由东向南同时经过东西的过程中发挥了巨大的作用。所有这些都对所有社区的政治、经济、教育、教学、社会、媒体和广告系统产生了影响。技术一词来源于希腊语。它由两部分组成,technno,意思是技能或艺术,而logy,意思是科学或研究。因此,“技术”一词意味着性能的科学,实现的科学,或实现实际目的的技术方法,工业运行的科学。商业转型:这是基于影响变革的能力而不是基于变革行为发生在谁身上的歧视所导致的变化,这提供了启动一个特殊的持续变革过程的能力,创造了一个结构转型,可以面对挑战,并在一个广泛变化的、开放的、相互交织的环境中利用可用的机会(Al-Mashaikhi, 2019)。研究目的:本研究的目的是识别和衡量约旦通信公司的IT维度(基础设施、发展环境、执行支持系统和应用)对业务维度(运营、组织变革和工人能力)的影响,以及为组织提供的困难、限制和机会。信息技术对商业转型的影响,国际管理信息技术杂志(IJMIT) Vol.13, No.1, 2021年2月DOI: 10.5121/ IJMIT .2021.13104 55 Abeer Sufian和Mohammed Otair安曼阿拉伯大学,计算机科学系,约旦
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引用次数: 0
Mediating and Moderating Factors Affecting Readiness to IoT Applications: The Banking Sector Context 影响物联网应用准备程度的中介和调节因素:银行业背景
Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.5121/ijmit.2020.12401
R. El-Aziz, Sarah El-Gamal, Miran Ismail
Although IOT seems to be the upcoming trend, it is still in its infancy; especially in the banking industry. There is a clear gap in literature, as only few studies identify factors affecting readiness to IOT applications in banks in general, and almost negligible investigations on mediating and moderating factors. Accordingly, this research aims to investigate the main factors that affect employees’ readiness to IOT applications, while highlighting the mediating and moderating factors in the Egyptian banking sector. The importance of Egypt stems from its high population and steady steps taken towards technology adoption. 479 valid questionnaires were distributed over HR employees in banks. Data collected was statistically analysed using Regression and SEM. Results showed a significant impact of ‘Security’, ‘Networking’, ‘Software Development’ and ‘Regulations’ on ‘readiness to IOT applications. Thus, the readiness acceptance level is high‘Security’ and ‘User Intention’ were proven to mediate the relationship between research variables and readiness to IOT applications, and only a partial moderation role was proven for ‘Efficiency’. The study contributes to increasing literature on IOT applications in general, and fills a gap on the Egyptian banking context in particular. Finally, it provides decision makers at banks with useful guidelines on how to optimally promote IOT applications among employees.
虽然物联网似乎是即将到来的趋势,但它仍处于起步阶段;尤其是在银行业。文献中存在明显的空白,因为只有少数研究确定了影响银行对物联网应用准备程度的因素,而对中介和调节因素的调查几乎可以忽略不计。因此,本研究旨在调查影响员工对物联网应用的准备程度的主要因素,同时强调埃及银行业的中介和调节因素。埃及的重要性源于其庞大的人口和在技术采用方面采取的稳步步骤。在银行人力资源员工中发放有效问卷479份。收集的数据采用回归和扫描电镜进行统计分析。结果显示,“安全”、“网络”、“软件开发”和“法规”对“物联网应用准备情况”有重大影响。因此,准备接受水平很高“安全性”和“用户意图”被证明是研究变量与物联网应用准备之间关系的中介,而“效率”仅被证明是部分调节作用。这项研究有助于增加关于物联网应用的文献,特别是填补了埃及银行业背景的空白。最后,它为银行决策者提供了关于如何在员工中最佳地推广物联网应用的有用指导。
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引用次数: 5
Analyzing the Opportunities of Digital Marketing in Bangladesh to Provide an Efficient Interrelation between Business Organization and Consumer 分析数字营销在孟加拉国的机会,为商业组织和消费者之间提供有效的相互关系
Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.5121/ijmit.2020.12303
F. Akter, Z. Salehin, A. Azad, Sultana Jahan Soheli
The idea of marketing recently converging to Digital marketing and digital marketing is becoming the most effective means for building business-customer relationships with long-term loyalty. It is a matter of concern that how this convergence is taking place in developing countries like Bangladesh. In this paper, the impact of digital marketing on the customer engagement with products and brands is investigated using descriptive research method and is based on survey. This study attempts to find the most effective form of digital marketing in Bangladesh by taking responses using questionnaires from sample, which has been used as the primary data. This study aims to discover the factors that work background to make the customers loyal to the brand and to have a positive attitude toward brand. It also illustrates about the differences of traditional marketing and digital marketing and the changes brought by digital marketing in brands relationship marketing. Analysis of survey output shows that there is an overall positive influence of internet advertising on consumer purchase decision. It is recommended that companies should conduct a market research on different markets in various countries to identify more specific market related and regional factors.
最近,市场营销的概念与数字营销相融合,数字营销正在成为建立长期忠诚的商业-客户关系的最有效手段。令人关切的是,这种趋同如何在孟加拉国等发展中国家发生。在本文中,数字营销对产品和品牌的客户参与的影响是使用描述性研究方法,并以调查为基础进行调查。本研究试图找到孟加拉国最有效的数字营销形式,通过使用样本问卷的回答,这已被用作主要数据。本研究旨在发现顾客对品牌忠诚并对品牌产生积极态度的工作背景因素。阐述了传统营销与数字营销的区别,以及数字营销给品牌关系营销带来的变化。对调查结果的分析表明,网络广告对消费者的购买决策总体上有积极的影响。建议企业对不同国家的不同市场进行市场调查,以确定更具体的市场相关因素和区域因素。
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引用次数: 2
An Analysis of Consumer Interest Level Data for Online Health Information in the Early Stages of the Covid-19 Pandemic Covid-19大流行早期消费者在线健康信息兴趣水平数据分析
Pub Date : 2020-05-31 DOI: 10.5121/ijmit.2020.12201
D. Wyld
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引用次数: 0
Fashion-driven Textiles as A Crystal of A New Stream for Stakeholder Capitalism – Amazon’s Endeavor 时尚驱动的纺织品是利益相关者资本主义新流的结晶——亚马逊的努力
Pub Date : 2020-05-31 DOI: 10.5121/ijmit.2020.12202
C. Watanabe, W. Akhtar, Y. Tou, P. Neittaanmäki
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引用次数: 7
期刊
International Journal of Managing Information Technology
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