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Analisis Porositas, Tekstur, dan Morfologi Karbon Tempurung Nipah Hasil Pirolisis Suhu Tinggi Untuk Anoda Baterai Sekunder 对二次电池热解源的高热息肉、质地和碳形态的分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-26 DOI: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v14i1.1666
Theresia Sri Rahayu, Mohammad Nurhilal, Rosita Dwityaningsih
Lithium-ion batteries are the recent main store of electrochemical energy that have been widely used for electronic equipment, electric vehicles, and also renewable energy storage such as wind and solar. Lithium-ion batteries have many electrochemical advantages but lithium availability in nature is reduced very quickly and its distribution is uneven throughout the world. Sodium is attractive as an alternative to lithium insertion for secondary batteries because of its abundant availability and oxidation reduction potential to standard hydrogen electrodes only 0.3 volts higher than lithium. This study aims to synthesize hard carbon from nipah shell biomass using thermal methods of low-temperature pyrolysis (lower than 200 oC) followed by high-temperature pyrolysis (higher than 1000 oC). Characterization is carried out by iodine number analysis to determine porosity and SEM-EDX to determine texture and morphology. The result of the analysis of carbon iodine number is 346.86 mg/g while SEM-EDX analysis showed that carbon has a structure similar to a combination of graphene and nano-tube carbon.
锂离子电池是近年来主要的电化学能量存储,已广泛应用于电子设备、电动汽车以及风能和太阳能等可再生能源存储。锂离子电池具有许多电化学上的优点,但锂在自然界中的可用性迅速减少,而且在世界范围内分布不均匀。钠是二次电池中锂的替代品,因为其丰富的可用性和氧化还原电位仅比锂高0.3伏。本研究以尼帕壳生物质为原料,采用低温热解(低于200℃)-高温热解(高于1000℃)的热法合成硬碳。通过碘值分析来确定孔隙度,通过SEM-EDX来确定结构和形貌。碳碘值分析结果为346.86 mg/g, SEM-EDX分析表明碳具有类似石墨烯和纳米管碳的组合结构。
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引用次数: 1
Penerapan Location Based Service (LBS) dan QR Code Detection pada Aplikasi Pemetaan dan Penjemputan Retribusi Parkir Kendaraan Berbasis Android 基于位置服务(LBS)和二维码检测的安卓停车和取车应用
Pub Date : 2023-01-26 DOI: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v14i1.1662
Dwi Novia Prasetyanti, Riyadi Purwanto, Rostika Listyaningrum
One source of regional income for Cilacap Regency is the management of vehicle parking lots. Currently, parking area management is carried out by recording the identity of the parking location based on the street name, while the withdrawal of parking fees is carried out by towing officers who come to the parking location and then record it in a book. The current management of parking lots is still inaccurate because there are several street names that have more than one parking area which results in data redundancy. The conventional parking fee collection system causes frequent discrepancies in reports due to the potential for misuse of parking fees. The absence of tools that can be used by related agencies to control reports is the cause of the problem. The research objective is to develop an information system by applying LBS technology which functions to detect parking points precisely and QR Code Detection which functions to detect the identity of parking attendants. System development uses the ADDIE model. The results of the research are an information system for mapping parking lots and picking up parking fees based on Andorid which can help manage vehicle parking lots which includes mapping the location of parking lots and picking up vehicle parking fees.
Cilacap Regency的一个地区收入来源是停车场的管理。目前,停车区管理是通过根据街道名称记录停车位的身份来进行的,而停车费的提取则是由拖车员来停车位,然后记录在本子上。目前对停车场的管理仍然不准确,因为有几个街道名称有多个停车区,这导致了数据冗余。由于停车费可能被滥用,传统的停车费收取系统导致报告中经常出现差异。缺乏相关机构可以用来控制报告的工具是问题的原因。研究目的是应用LBS技术和二维码检测技术开发一个信息系统,LBS技术具有精确检测停车点的功能,二维码检测具有检测停车服务员身份的功能。系统开发使用ADDIE模型。研究结果是一个基于Andorid的停车场地图绘制和收取停车费的信息系统,它可以帮助管理车辆停车场,包括绘制停车场位置和收取车辆停车费。
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引用次数: 1
SIPAMBULAN: Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Ambulan menggunakan Algoritma Djikstra SIMPLE:使用Djikstra算法的救护车服务信息系统
Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v14i1.1674
A. Susanto, Santi Purwaningrum
The rapid development of information technology encourages innovation in various fields, including the field of disaster geographic information services. Lack of information on ambulance service providers is often the cause of delays in handling victims of natural disasters. Besides, the absence of information regarding the nearest route for ambulances to emergency service providers such as health centers and hospitals adds to the length of time for handling victims of natural disasters, resulting in increasingly severe victim losses, including life. This study aims to create a geographic information system that can be used to provide information on the location of the nearest ambulance service provider and emergency unit service. The system development research method uses the extreme programming method by implementing the Djikstra algorithm to determine the shortest route. This system testing process consists of testing the Djikstra algorithm and testing functionality using a usability scale. Djikstra's algorithm testing is done by comparing the results of calculating the shortest route for two location points with the results obtained when using the Google Maps application. The results of this test indicate that the system can display shorter routes than the routes generated by the Google Maps application. On the other hand, testing system functionality using the usability scale method to see system acceptance by users shows that the application can be used properly with a score obtained that is 77.
信息技术的快速发展促进了各个领域的创新,包括灾害地理信息服务领域。缺乏关于救护车服务提供者的信息往往是处理自然灾害受害者的延误的原因。此外,由于缺乏救护车到保健中心和医院等紧急服务提供者的最近路线的信息,处理自然灾害受害者的时间更长,导致受害者损失越来越严重,包括生命损失。本研究旨在建立一个地理信息系统,可用于提供最近的救护车服务提供者和急救单位服务的位置信息。系统开发研究方法采用极限规划方法,通过实现Djikstra算法确定最短路径。这个系统测试过程包括测试Djikstra算法和使用可用性量表测试功能。Djikstra的算法测试是通过将计算两个位置点的最短路线的结果与使用谷歌Maps应用程序时获得的结果进行比较来完成的。测试结果表明,系统可以显示比谷歌Maps应用生成的路由更短的路由。另一方面,使用可用性量表方法测试系统功能,以查看用户对系统的接受程度,结果表明应用程序可以被正确使用,得分为77。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of Butanol-Gasoline Blend Toward Performance Matic-Transmission Applied in Single Cylinder Capacity Engine 丁醇-汽油混合燃料对单缸容量发动机自动变速器性能的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v14i1.1629
G. Setyono, D. Khusna, Navik Kholili, Lingga Putra Sanjaya, Fajar Galang Argil Putra
The availability of fuel oil is decreasing while the level of consumption is increasing. This encourages the need for the development of alternative energy to minimize the crisis. This study investigates the characteristics of fuel and automatic transmission combustion engines. The fuel used is butanol variations B7, B12 and B18 (7%, 12%, and 18%) and pertalite (RON-90). The gasoline engine used has a capacity of 110 cc with a compression ratio of 9.5:1, an automatic transmission system, and air conditioning. The performance test equipment used is the Dynotest-chassis type 50L-BRT. Fuel variations are applied to an engine performance test by using engine speeds of 3000-9000 rpm. The results showed that the use of 18% butanol increased the output power and thermal efficiency by 8.3 kW and 923.95 kPa at 8000 rpm. torque and MEP (average effective pressure) increased by 8 N.m and 923.95 kPa at 5000 rpm. Meanwhile, SFC (specific fuel consumption) decreased by 0.35 kg/kWh at 8000 rpm.
燃料油的可用性正在减少,而消费水平却在增加。这鼓励了开发替代能源以尽量减少危机的必要性。本研究探讨燃油和自动变速器内燃机的特性。使用的燃料是丁醇B7, B12和B18(7%, 12%和18%)和pertalite (RON-90)。使用的汽油发动机容量为110cc,压缩比为9.5:1,采用自动变速系统,并配有空调。所使用的性能测试设备为Dynotest-chassis型50L-BRT。燃油变化应用于发动机性能测试,使用3000-9000 rpm的发动机转速。结果表明,在8000转/分时,添加18%的丁醇可使发动机输出功率和热效率分别提高8.3 kW和923.95 kPa。在5000rpm时,扭矩和MEP(平均有效压力)分别增加了8 N.m和923.95 kPa。同时,在8000rpm时,SFC(比油耗)降低了0.35 kg/kWh。
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引用次数: 3
Peranan Parameter Quench dan Temper Pada Ketangguhan Carbon-Manganese Steel 碳锰钢压力淬火参数及回火作用
Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v14i1.1566
Akhlis Rahman Sari Nurhidayat, Nur Akhlis Sarihidaya Laksana, Yurianto Yurianto
The use of material that is specified as armor steel has a high resistant value. The quenching and tempering process is done to improve the toughness of the material. The process uses a temperature of 900oC on the quenching process with water medium and tempering temperatures of 125oC and 175oC holding time for 30 minutes. The tests include the impact test to determine the increase in the material and fractography to determine the ductility of the material.  There is a decrease in the value of the impact that occurs after the quenching process. The impact value is increasing due to the tampering impact of 32 J during the quenching process to 50 J. The fractography shows brittle fractures with ridges as a feature of brittle fractures. Rapid cooling rate processes in the quenching process cause cracks in the quenching specimens.  
使用指定为装甲钢的材料具有很高的耐受性。淬火回火工艺是为了提高材料的韧性。工艺采用温度为900℃的淬火工艺,以水为介质,回火温度为125℃,保温时间为175℃,保温时间为30分钟。试验包括冲击试验,以确定材料的增加和断口学,以确定材料的延展性。淬火过程后所发生的冲击值有所下降。由于淬火过程中32j的篡改冲击,冲击值增加到50j,断口形貌表现为脆性断口的脊状断口。淬火过程中的快速冷却过程会使淬火试样产生裂纹。
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引用次数: 1
Optimalisasi Daya Output Pada Photovoltaic Penggunakan Sistem Tracking dan Fuzzy Logic Controller 利用系统跟踪和模糊逻辑控制器优化光伏输出功率
Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v14i1.1583
Misti Qurniatun, Sugeng Dwi Riyanto, M. Yusuf
Photovoltaic is one of the environmentally friendly power plants. One of the problems using photovoltaic is the low efficiency level. Therefore, a method is needed to optimize photovoltaic performance. The use of fuzzy logic control for dual axis tracking system is used in this study to optimize photovoltaic performance. The dual axis tracking system functions to keep the photovoltaic always perpendicular to the direction of the sun's arrival so that it has more optimal output power. The input of the tracking system comes from the LDR sensor which is installed on each side of the Photovoltaic. This sensor is combined with RTC to anticipate weather changes (cloudy). LDR and RTC sensor data as input for fuzzy logic controller. Based on the results of the research, the output power of the Photovoltaic tracking system is 9.363 Watts or 46.82% of the Photovoltaic specifications. Meanwhile, static photovoltaic with conventional installation has a power of 7.247 Watt or 36.23% of the specification. So that Photovoltaic with fuzzy logic control for dual axis tracking system is 29.20% more optimal.
光伏电站是一种环境友好型电站。使用光伏发电的问题之一是效率低。因此,需要一种优化光伏性能的方法。本研究采用模糊逻辑控制对双轴跟踪系统进行优化。双轴跟踪系统的作用是使光伏始终垂直于太阳到达的方向,从而获得更优的输出功率。跟踪系统的输入来自安装在光伏两侧的LDR传感器。该传感器与RTC相结合,预测天气变化(多云)。LDR和RTC传感器数据作为模糊逻辑控制器的输入。根据研究结果,光伏跟踪系统的输出功率为9.363瓦,占光伏规格的46.82%。常规安装的静态光伏功率为7.247瓦,占规格的36.23%。因此,采用模糊逻辑控制的光伏双轴跟踪系统的最优性提高了29.20%。
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引用次数: 1
Kekerasan Baja DC 11 Pada Perlakuan Media Quenching dan Suhu Tempering DC基暴力11对淬火介质行为和温度的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v14i1.1481
Naufal Hanif Fadhlurrohman Aziz, S. Sulistyono
Heat treatment is a process of renewing the metal structure by heating the specimen to a temperature below the melting point and a certain time, which is then cooled in a cooling medium to change the physical and mechanical properties. This study aims to determine the effect of quenching media and tempering temperature on the hardness value of DC 11 steel. This study used an experimental method with hardening at 990 °C and a holding time of 30 minutes with quenching media with SAE 10W-30 oil and 3.45 NaCl solution. %. After that, tempering was carried out at 250 °C, 350 °C, and 450 °C with a holding time of 2 hours. Then, the specimens were tested for hardness using the Rockwell method. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the effect with the highest hardness value was found in the quenching media with 3.45% NaCl solution and a tempering temperature of 250 °C of 49.6 HRC. The conclusion obtained is that the higher the tempering temperature, the lower the hardness value.
热处理是通过将试样加热到熔点以下的温度并持续一定时间来更新金属结构的过程,然后在冷却介质中冷却以改变物理和机械性能。本研究旨在确定淬火介质和回火温度对DC11钢硬度值的影响。本研究采用了一种实验方法,在990°C下硬化,保持时间为30分钟,淬火介质为SAE 10W-30油和3.45 NaCl溶液。%。之后,在250°C、350°C和450°C下进行回火,保温时间为2小时。然后,使用洛氏硬度法对试样进行硬度测试。根据研究结果,发现在含有3.45%NaCl溶液和250°C回火温度为49.6 HRC的淬火介质中,硬度值最高的效果。得出的结论是,回火温度越高,硬度值越低。
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引用次数: 1
Animasi “Keluarga Aman” Sebagai Media Sosialisasi Pencegahan Penularan COVID-19 动画“安全家庭”作为预防COVID-19感染的社交媒体
Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v14i1.1484
Suliswaningsih, Achmad Masruri, Ganang Eko Saputro, Anugerah Bagus Wijaya, Chyntia Raras, Ajeng Widiawati
Adaptation to new habits (new normal) must be implemented considering that people must continue their activities amidst the outbreak of Covid-19 transmission cases. Apart from the government and community organizations, awareness of prevention must be carried out by each individual even though they have been vaccinated. The purpose of this research is to create a 2D animation to socialize the application of the 5M health protocol used to prevent widespread transmission of Covid-19. The process of creating a 2D animation titled "Safe Family" is carried out in three stages. First, the pre-production stage includes defining ideas and concepts, writing scripts, storyboards, and audio recording. The production stage includes character creation, moving animation, inputting sound, and initial rendering (alpha test). The third step is the post-production stage, namely the final rendering. and evaluation (beta test). The results of the alpha test show the suitability of the idea, storyboard, and final rendering results. In addition, the results of beta testing show that on average 93.4% of respondents considered the 2D animation titled "Safe Families" to be appropriate for use as social media to prevent Covid-19 communication.  
考虑到人们在Covid-19传播病例暴发期间必须继续活动,必须实施适应新习惯(新常态)的措施。除了政府和社区组织外,即使每个人都接种了疫苗,也必须提高预防意识。本研究的目的是制作2D动画,将用于防止Covid-19广泛传播的5M健康协议的应用社会化。制作名为《平安家庭》的2D动画的过程分为三个阶段。首先,前期制作阶段包括定义想法和概念、编写脚本、故事板和录音。制作阶段包括角色创建、移动动画、输入声音和初始渲染(alpha测试)。第三步是后期制作阶段,即最终渲染。以及评估(beta测试)。alpha测试的结果显示了想法、故事板和最终渲染结果的适用性。此外,beta测试结果显示,平均93.4%的受访者认为,“安全家庭”2D动画适合作为社交媒体使用,以防止新冠病毒的传播。
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引用次数: 0
Teknologi Augmented Reality Untuk Terapi Pijat Wajah Ibu Hamil Dengan Preeklamsia 用于孕妇面部护理广告前的增强现实技术
Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v14i1.1635
N. Prasetya, Linda Perdana Wanti, Lina Puspitasari
Preeclampsia is a disease of pregnant women, causing many complaints, including dizziness. Massage is the right solution to reduce dizziness since the use of analgesic drugs is not recommended. Submission of massage information can be more effective through digital technology. The purpose of this research is to build an application based on Augmented Reality (AR) as a guide for facial massage movements for midwives and pregnant women to deal with complaints of dizziness for pregnant women. The method used is the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC), which consists of the stages of making a concept, making a design, collecting materials, combining materials, testing, and distribution. Black box testing on 10 scenarios produces a value of 100%, which means the application can run properly. In addition, usability testing using the System Usabilities Scale (SUS) method shows a value of 69.5, which means that the application has the "good" criteria and is acceptable to users.
先兆子痫是孕妇的一种疾病,会引起包括头晕在内的许多症状。按摩是减少头晕的正确方法,因为不建议使用止痛药物。通过数字技术,可以更有效地提交按摩信息。本研究的目的是建立一个基于增强现实(AR)的应用程序,作为助产士和孕妇面部按摩动作的指导,以解决孕妇头晕的投诉。所使用的方法是多媒体开发生命周期(MDLC),它包括提出概念、进行设计、收集材料、组合材料、测试和分发等阶段。对10个场景进行黑盒测试产生的值为100%,这意味着应用程序可以正常运行。此外,使用系统可用性量表(SUS)方法的可用性测试显示了69.5的值,这意味着应用程序具有“良好”标准,并且用户可以接受。
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引用次数: 0
Cyclomatic Complexity dan Graph Matrix dalam Pengujian Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit 医院管理信息系统测试中的圈复杂度与图矩阵
Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v14i1.1636
Cahya Vikasari
Information systems can assist hospital management in improving services at a hospital. The software development method used in making hospital management applications is using the waterfall method which one of the stages is testing. The problem in system development is that the testing process is not optimal and focuses more on system development so that errors can be found at the implementation stage. System testing is a permit for an error in the system being developed. The aim of the research is to check the design details, use the program design control structure procedurally and run the program to find errors. The method applied to carry out the testing phase in the hospital management system is the Whitebox method using the cyclomatic complexity and graph matrix approaches. Testing will be carried out on the process of managing inpatient data in the application. The results of the research from testing the hospital management system using the cyclomatic complexity approach are that it can provide information on the minimum number of tests and ensure that all program structure paths are used at least once. In addition, the results of the graph matrix test are the probability side that will be carried out.
信息系统可以帮助医院管理层改善医院的服务。在医院管理应用程序的开发中使用的软件开发方法是使用瀑布方法,其中一个阶段是测试。系统开发中的问题是测试过程不是最优的,并且更多地关注系统开发,因此可以在实现阶段发现错误。系统测试允许正在开发的系统出现错误。研究的目的是检查设计细节,程序化地使用程序设计控制结构,并运行程序查找错误。在医院管理系统中进行测试阶段的方法是使用圈复杂度和图矩阵方法的白盒方法。将对应用程序中管理住院患者数据的过程进行测试。使用圈复杂度方法测试医院管理系统的研究结果是,它可以提供最少数量的测试信息,并确保所有程序结构路径至少使用一次。另外,图矩阵检验的结果是将要进行的概率侧。
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引用次数: 0
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Infotekmesin Media Komunikasi Ilmiah Politeknik Cilacap
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