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Assessing Students’ Learning Readiness Toward Student-Centered Learning 评估学生的学习准备情况,促进以学生为中心的学习
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.33369/jeet.8.1.254-268
Imam Santosa, Ifan Iskandar, Lulu Atul Munawaroh
This research examined the readiness of English Education students at Esa Unggul University towards the student-centered learning (SCL) approach, focusing on three main aspects of learning readiness: physical, mental, and cognitive. With the increasing adoption of SCL in educational settings, understanding students' readiness across these dimensions was crucial for its effective implementation. Through a qualitative descriptive analysis, this study employed questionnaires and interviews with 43 freshmen to explore their readiness. The research methodology integrated a purposive sampling technique, aiming to gather in-depth insights from participants with direct experience in SCL environments. Findings revealed a moderate level of overall readiness, with variances across the three examined aspects. Physically, students felt somewhat prepared, particularly in terms of self-assessment capabilities, albeit less so for cooperative learning. Mentally, a general trend towards moderate agreement was observed, with strengths in reflective practices and collaborative skills. Cognitive readiness highlighted a strong inclination towards engaging in authentic learning tasks yet revealed gaps in connecting new learning with prior knowledge. These insights suggested that while there was a foundational readiness for SCL, targeted interventions were needed to bridge identified gaps, particularly in learning autonomy and prior knowledge connections. The study concluded that enhancing student readiness for SCL required a multifaceted approach, addressing the pedagogical and environmental factors influencing physical, mental, and cognitive readiness.
本研究考察了埃萨翁古尔大学英语教育专业学生对以学生为中心的学习(SCL)方法的准备情况,重点关注学习准备的三个主要方面:身体、心理和认知。随着 SCL 在教育环境中的应用越来越多,了解学生在这些方面的准备情况对其有效实施至关重要。通过定性描述分析,本研究对 43 名大一新生进行了问卷调查和访谈,以探讨他们的准备情况。研究方法采用了有目的的抽样技术,旨在从具有直接参与沙中印环境经验的参与者那里收集深入的见解。研究结果显示,学生的总体准备程度适中,三个考察方面存在差异。在体能方面,学生认为自己已做好一定的准备,尤其是在自我评估能力方面,尽管在合作学习方面准备不足。在心理方面,总体上呈现出适度一致的趋势,在反思性实践和合作技能方面具有优势。认知准备突出了参与真实学习任务的强烈倾向,但也显示了在将新学习与先前知识联系起来方面的差距。这些见解表明,虽然学生已经为开展能力培养做好了基础准备,但还需要采取有针对性的干预措施,以弥补已发现的差距,特别是在学习自主性和已有知识联系方面的差距。研究得出的结论是,要提高学生的能力,就必须从多方面入手,解决影响身体、心理和认知能力的教学和环境因素。
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引用次数: 0
English Speaking Activities In Kampung Inggris Pare: Unpacking The EFL Students’ Attitudes 甘榜英格利斯帕雷的英语口语活动:解读 EFL 学生的态度
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.33369/jeet.8.1.219-240
Hilarius Raditya, Priambada Purba, Muhammad Raihan, Theodesia Lady Pratiwi
This study aims to analyze student attitudes through affective components namely self-confidence, anxiety, feelings, and values in  English speaking activities in English village. The influence through affective components can be seen through the experience of students, the participants in this study are class b2 students at the basic speaking level in Kampung Inggris 2023. This research applies qualitative methods, with questionnaires and interviews to collect data. The results showed that students have an influence on the affective component with different problems and experiences. The experience is divided into two, namely positive and negative, positive experiences have a positive impact on the development of students in English-speaking activities, while negative developments will hinder the development of students in Kampung Inggris. Students also have strategies, know how to solve problems internally and externally and understand how to develop themselves in English-speaking activities.
本研究旨在通过情感因素,即自信心、焦虑、情感和价值观,分析学生在英语村英语口语活动中的态度。本研究的参与者是甘榜英格利斯 2023 区基础口语水平 b2 班的学生。本研究采用定性方法,通过问卷和访谈收集数据。结果表明,学生在情感部分会受到不同问题和经历的影响。体验分为两种,即积极的和消极的,积极的体验对学生在英语活动中的发展有积极的影响,而消极的发展则会阻碍学生在甘榜英吉利斯的发展。学生也有策略,知道如何解决内部和外部的问题,懂得如何在英语活动中发展自己。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of Deixis in “Beauty and The Beast” Movie Script 美女与野兽》电影剧本中的 Deixis 分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.33369/jeet.8.1.241-253
Oktazsya Marjelina Lorenza, Safnil Arsyad, Kasmaini Kasmaini
Deixis has an important role to build the communication process. This research aimed to find out the distribution of scenes, types of deixis are often found and distribution of deixis in all sections of Beauty and The Beast movie script by using Cruse theory (2000). This research used a descriptive qualitative method. The object of this study is Beauty and The Beast movie script by Stephen Chbosky and Evan Spiliotopoulos. Documentation and checklist were used in data collection. The results showed that the distribution of scenes in the Beauty and The Beast movie script are found in the orientation section, complication section, rising action section, turning point section and resolution section. Coda is not found in this movie. Then, person deixis, social deixis and spatial deixis are the most dominant deixis in Beauty and The Beast movie script. Finally, there were five types of deixis in the orientation section, complication section, rising action section, turning point section but there are only two types of deixis that are found in the resolution section in the Beauty and the Beast movie script. It is suggested that English teachers and students should be familiar with the types of deixis in the main section of the movie before using it for the teaching and learning process.
语气助词在传播过程中起着重要作用。本研究旨在利用克鲁斯理论(2000 年),了解《美女与野兽》电影剧本中的场景分布、经常出现的语气词类型以及语气词在各章节中的分布情况。本研究采用描述性定性方法。研究对象是斯蒂芬-查博斯基(Stephen Chbosky)和埃文-斯皮里奥托普洛斯(Evan Spiliotopoulos)的《美女与野兽》电影剧本。在数据收集过程中使用了文档和核对表。结果表明,《美女与野兽》电影剧本中的场景分布在定向部分、复杂化部分、上升行动部分、转折点部分和解决部分。在这部电影中没有出现尾声。在《美女与野兽》电影剧本中,人称拟态、社会拟态和空间拟态是最主要的拟态。最后,在《美女与野兽》电影剧本中,定向部分、复杂化部分、上升行动部分、转折点部分有五种类型的修饰语,但在解决部分只有两种类型的修饰语。建议英语教师和学生在使用电影剧本进行教学之前,先熟悉电影主要部分的词缀类型。
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引用次数: 0
Hedges and Boosters in Academic Writing of ASEAN EFL Learners 东盟 EFL 学习者学术写作中的 "篱笆 "和 "助推器
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.33369/jeet.8.1.202-218
Sulistya Ningrum, Hilda Puspita, Ahmad Iman Mulyadi
Hedges and boosters in general, and academic writing in particular, assume significant role in allowing writers to mitigate opposing claims while strengthening their arguments supported by reliable data. This study aimed to quantify the frequencies of hedges and boosters used by second language (L2) learners of English in ten ASEAN countries, including China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Taiwan. Research samples were collected from the ICNALE learner corpus comprising 5,400 two different, determined topics of academic writings. Lancsbox 6.0 was utilized to analyse the sample texts. The results elucidate a notable trend wherein ASEAN English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners exhibit a preference for boosters over hedges Among the identified overused boosters are completely, really, and always, while overused hedges include usually, often, and maybe. This inclination suggests that EFL learners express confidence in articulating their perspectives. Boosters serve as instrumental tools to reinforce confidence and certainty, emphasize significance and relevance, strengthen persuasiveness, enhance coherence and flow, and establish authority and academic voice. Nevertheless, it is imperative for L2 learners to recognize the importance of hedges in denoting tentativeness, softening criticism, acknowledging limitations, and establishing expertise.
一般而言,对冲和助推词,尤其是学术写作中的对冲和助推词,在允许写作者减轻对立主张的同时加强有可靠数据支持的论点方面发挥着重要作用。本研究旨在量化东盟十国(包括中国、香港、印度尼西亚、日本、韩国、巴基斯坦、菲律宾、新加坡、泰国和台湾)英语第二语言(L2)学习者使用对冲和助推词的频率。研究样本从 ICNALE 学习者语料库中收集,该语料库由 5,400 篇两种不同的、确定主题的学术文章组成。使用 Lancsbox 6.0 对样本文本进行了分析。研究结果表明,东盟英语作为外语(EFL)的学习者表现出对助词的偏爱,而非对冲词。其中,被过度使用的助词包括 "完全"、"真的 "和 "总是",而被过度使用的对冲词包括 "通常"、"经常 "和 "也许"。这种倾向表明,EFL 学习者在表达自己的观点时表现出自信。助推词是加强自信和确定性、强调重要性和相关性、增强说服力、提高连贯性和流畅性以及树立权威和学术话语权的工具。然而,后进生必须认识到对冲在表示试探性、缓和批评、承认局限性和建立专业知识方面的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of Values in Social Life in Snowpiercer Movie 浅析电影《雪国列车》中的社会生活价值观
Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.33369/jeet.8.1.174-186
Chinta Ade Putri, Indah Damayanti, Mei Hardiah
This research aimed to find out how the lower class and the upper class are represented in the Snowpiercer movie as well as to find out how the Snowpierce movie portrays values in social life in. Library research (documentation) and descriptive qualitative method were used to conduct the research. The data findings were found by using script and dialogues from the movie and were also identified by using values in social life according to Nurgyantoro (1995:331). The results showed that: 1) there were 2 scenes from the movie that showed how the lower class and the upper class were represented, the 2 scenes described the lower class and the upper class as a shoe and a hat. A shoe was to described the lower class and a hat was to described the upper class. 2) there were 8 scenes from the movie that portrayed Justice values in social life which all 8 scenes showed that Justice values in social life was being ignored. 3) there was 1 scene from the movie that portrayed Frienship values in social life which occured among the people of the lower class. 4) the Harmony values in social life between the lower class and the upper class could not be portrayed in the movie.
本研究旨在了解《雪国列车》这部电影是如何表现下层阶级和上层阶级的,以及《雪国列车》这部电影是如何描绘社会生活中的价值观的。研究采用了图书馆研究法(文献法)和描述性定性法。通过电影剧本和对白发现了数据结果,并根据 Nurgyantoro (1995:331),通过社会生活中的价值观进行了识别。结果显示1) 电影中有两个场景表现了下层阶级和上层阶级,这两个场景将下层阶级和上层阶级描述为一只鞋和一顶帽。鞋子描述的是下层阶级,帽子描述的是上层阶级。2)电影中有 8 个场景描绘了社会生活中的正义价值观,这 8 个场景都表明社会生活中的正义价值观被忽视了。3)电影中有 1 个场景描绘了社会生活中的 "友谊 "价值观,这发生在下层阶级的人群中。4) 电影中没有表现社会生活中下层阶级与上层阶级之间的和谐价值观。
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引用次数: 1
Reflection in Pixels: Scrutinizing Students' Perspectives on Digital Reflective Journals 像素中的反思:仔细研究学生对数字反思日记的看法
Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.33369/jeet.8.1.141-155
Dea Silvani, Santiana Santiana, Sitti Syakira
Reflection plays an important role in language learning. Through reflection, students are encouraged to learn how to learn to acquire deeper learning. This study investigates students’ perceptions of digital reflective journals as a means of reflective practice in their ESP classroom. This study involved 45 students who enrolled in a Business English class where they were required to write reflective journals digitally at the end of the teaching and learning process. This study used questionnaires and semi-structured interviews as the instruments to collect the data. The quantitative data from the questionnaire were analysed with the assistance of SPSS to examine the frequency of students’ responses to each statement listed on the questionnaire. Meanwhile, the qualitative data from semi-structured interviews were analysed through the steps of data condensation, data display, and conclusion. The findings of this study revealed that students admitted to the beneficial roles of digital reflective journals. It helped them raise their self-awareness, and develop their critical and problem-solving skills. Besides, they also assumed that writing reflective journals digitally was more convenient because it offered ease of access and flexibility. Therefore, digital reflective journals can serve as valuable tools to improve the quality of language learning that can be considered to be utilized in language classrooms.
反思在语文学习中发挥着重要作用。通过反思,鼓励学生学会如何学习,从而获得更深层次的学习。本研究调查了学生对数字反思日记作为 ESP 课堂反思实践手段的看法。本研究涉及 45 名商务英语班学生,要求他们在教学和学习过程结束时撰写数字反思日志。本研究采用问卷调查和半结构式访谈作为收集数据的工具。问卷中的定量数据在 SPSS 的帮助下进行了分析,以研究学生对问卷中每项陈述的回答频率。同时,半结构式访谈的定性数据则通过数据浓缩、数据展示和结论等步骤进行分析。研究结果显示,学生承认数字反思日记的有益作用。这有助于他们提高自我意识,培养批判能力和解决问题的能力。此外,他们还认为以数码方式撰写反思日记更方便,因为它提供了易用性和灵活性。因此,数码反思日记可作为提高语文学习质量的宝贵工具,可考虑在语文课堂上使用。
{"title":"Reflection in Pixels: Scrutinizing Students' Perspectives on Digital Reflective Journals","authors":"Dea Silvani, Santiana Santiana, Sitti Syakira","doi":"10.33369/jeet.8.1.141-155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33369/jeet.8.1.141-155","url":null,"abstract":"Reflection plays an important role in language learning. Through reflection, students are encouraged to learn how to learn to acquire deeper learning. This study investigates students’ perceptions of digital reflective journals as a means of reflective practice in their ESP classroom. This study involved 45 students who enrolled in a Business English class where they were required to write reflective journals digitally at the end of the teaching and learning process. This study used questionnaires and semi-structured interviews as the instruments to collect the data. The quantitative data from the questionnaire were analysed with the assistance of SPSS to examine the frequency of students’ responses to each statement listed on the questionnaire. Meanwhile, the qualitative data from semi-structured interviews were analysed through the steps of data condensation, data display, and conclusion. The findings of this study revealed that students admitted to the beneficial roles of digital reflective journals. It helped them raise their self-awareness, and develop their critical and problem-solving skills. Besides, they also assumed that writing reflective journals digitally was more convenient because it offered ease of access and flexibility. Therefore, digital reflective journals can serve as valuable tools to improve the quality of language learning that can be considered to be utilized in language classrooms.","PeriodicalId":33640,"journal":{"name":"Journal of English Education and Teaching","volume":"362 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140397595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adopting Word Processor Tools to Overcome Post-Graduate Students’ Challenges in Academic Writing 采用文字处理工具克服研究生的学术写作难题
Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.33369/jeet.8.1.174-188
Siti Drivoka, Sulistyaningrum
The emergence of word-processing software assisted students in overcoming academic writing challenges. Other research, however, revealed that it was more concerned with students' academic writing challenges in linguistic problems than with how to handle them using a word processor. As a result, the purpose of this study is to determine how to adopt word processor features to assist postgraduate students who have problems with academic writing. As the study design, a qualitative survey with descriptive analysis was employed. Students' article writing and 10 second-semester postgraduate students from January until June 2023 enrolled in an Academic writing course at one of the universities in Jakarta and served as data sources. Data were gathered through the analysis of students' article writing and an online questionnaire, which were then analysed and interpreted descriptively. This research revealed that word class was discovered to be the most challenging, followed by word mistakes, grammar, and word format in the classroom. It was discovered that using a word processor might assist them the most in overcoming word formatting challenges, followed by spelling errors, grammar, and word classes. As a result, despite the extensive use of word processing tools, students should not abandon reading while writing academically with this tool because it cannot guarantee that it will aid them 100% of the time.
文字处理软件的出现有助于学生克服学术写作方面的困难。然而,其他研究显示,这些研究更关注学生在语言问题上的学术写作挑战,而不是如何使用文字处理软件处理这些问题。因此,本研究的目的是确定如何采用文字处理器的功能来帮助在学术写作方面存在问题的研究生。研究设计采用了描述性分析的定性调查。从 2023 年 1 月到 6 月,在雅加达一所大学学习学术写作课程的学生文章写作和 10 名第二学期研究生作为数据来源。通过分析学生的文章写作和在线问卷收集数据,然后对数据进行描述性分析和解释。研究结果显示,在课堂上,学生最头疼的是单词问题,其次是单词错误、语法和单词格式。研究发现,使用文字处理器对他们克服文字格式方面的挑战帮助最大,其次是拼写错误、语法和词类。因此,尽管文字处理工具被广泛使用,但学生在使用这种工具进行学术写作时不应放弃阅读,因为它不能保证在所有时间都能帮助他们。
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引用次数: 1
Problems and Strategies of Introvert Students in Speaking English 内向型学生说英语的问题和策略
Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.33369/jeet.8.1.156-173
Seva Zakiyyah Putri, Syafryadin Syafryadin, Muhammad Fadhli
In this research, researchers aims to find out the problems and causes of introverted students and introverted students' strategies in speaking English. Researchers used descriptive quantitative methods. In the first questionnaire researchers used a random sampling technique, in which 104 students of SMAN 4 Bengkulu in the Science majors grades 10 and 11 became the sample. And for the second and third questionnaires researchers used a purposive sampling technique, in which 67 students were categorized as introverts. The results of the study showed that introverted students have many problems in speaking English. The problem that most introvert students face is pronunciation problems in speaking English, with a total average of 2.01; then followed by the problem of lack of vocabulary (2.02); and the problem of lack of confidence (2.07). Researchers also found several causes of introverted students' speaking problems, namely students accustomed to using their mother tongue when forced to speak English (2.02) as the dominant cause based on the total average result; feeling lost the topic when speaking English (2.11), and feeling stuck in thinking (2.16). Then the last result, there are three strategies used by introverted students to overcome speaking problems. Metacognitive as the dominant strategy used by introvert students in overcoming speaking problems, the strategy is paying attention (3.25), then followed by cognitive strategies regarding practice strategies (2.79) and the socio-affective strategy regarding cooperative strategies (2.71). The problems and causes that most introvert students face in speaking English are pronunciation problems and students are used to using their mother tongue when they feel pressured. Furthermore, introverted students used many strategies with moderate mean total. 
在这项研究中,研究人员旨在找出内向学生的问题和原因,以及内向学生说英语的策略。研究人员采用了描述性定量方法。在第一份问卷中,研究人员采用随机抽样技术,抽取了明古鲁SMAN 4理科专业10年级和11年级的104名学生作为样本。在第二份和第三份问卷中,研究人员采用了目的性抽样技术,将 67 名学生归类为内向型学生。研究结果表明,性格内向的学生在英语口语方面存在很多问题。大多数内向型学生面临的问题是英语口语中的发音问题,总平均值为 2.01;其次是词汇量不足问题(2.02)和缺乏自信问题(2.07)。研究人员还发现了造成内向型学生口语问题的几个原因,即学生在被迫说英语时习惯于使用母语(2.02),从总平均结果来看,这是主要原因;说英语时感到失去话题(2.11),以及感到思维受阻(2.16)。最后,内向型学生有三种克服口语问题的策略。元认知是内向型学生克服口语问题的主要策略,其策略是注意(3.25),其次是关于练习策略的认知策略(2.79)和关于合作策略的社会情感策略(2.71)。大多数性格内向的学生在说英语时面临的问题和原因是发音问题和学生在感到压力时习惯使用母语。此外,内向型学生使用了许多策略,总平均值适中。
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引用次数: 0
The Alignment of Folklore and Literature Learning in Schools Against Students' Eco-literacy Competencies 学校民俗和文学学习与学生生态素养能力的结合
Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.33369/jeet.8.1.88-105
Fitra Youpika, Sumiyadi, Tedi Permadi, D. Sunendar, Jenny Yandryati
This research is about local literature (folklore) and eco-literacy. It was conducted to find information of the alignment between folklore, literature learning in schools, and students' eco-literacy. This research used descriptive-qualitative research design. The data used for this research is in the form of answers from respondents about written questions that have been distributed online. Total respondents were 89 students from 5 schools (junior and senior high schools) in Bengkulu. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, presentation (description), and conclusion. The findings of this study are, first, Junior and Senior High School students in Bengkulu like folklores from their district. Most of these students like legend’s type folklore compared to other type stories. Currently, folklores can still be found in the community, although it is not easy because the spoke person are old and many have died. The content of Bengkulu folklores has values or teachings about nature and ecosystem conservation. Second, local literature is taught in junior and senior high schools in Bengkulu. Students enjoy learning literature, especially local literature. The last, the level of environmental literacy among students is still relatively low. This can be seen by the lack of students' attention for waste and environmental conservation. In this regard, learning literature and folklore in schools is in line with students' eco-literacy competencies. However, this has not been implemented optimally, so it is hoped that local literature (folklore) can give contribution in nature and ecosystem conservations by increasing the eco-literacy of students and society.
本研究是关于地方文学(民间文学)和生态素养的。研究旨在了解民间文学、学校文学学习和学生生态素养之间的关系。本研究采用描述-定性研究设计。本研究使用的数据是受访者对网上分发的书面问题的回答。受访者共有 89 名学生,分别来自明古鲁的 5 所学校(初中和高中)。数据分析通过数据还原、展示(描述)和总结进行。研究结果表明:第一,明古鲁的初中和高中学生喜欢本地区的民间传说。与其他类型的故事相比,大多数学生喜欢传说类型的民间传说。目前,在社区中仍能找到民间传说,但这并不容易,因为讲述者年事已高,许多人已经去世。明古鲁民间传说的内容具有关于自然和生态系统保护的价值观或教义。其次,明古鲁的初中和高中都教授地方文学。学生们喜欢学习文学,尤其是地方文学。最后,学生的环境素养水平仍然相对较低。这一点可以从学生对垃圾和环境保护的关注度不高看出来。在这方面,在学校学习文学和民间传说符合学生的生态素养能力。然而,这并没有得到很好的实施,因此希望地方文学(民间传说)能够通过提高学生和社会的生态素养,为自然和生态系统保护做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Undergraduate Students’ Difficulties in Translating an Editorial of the Jakarta Post 大学生在翻译《雅加达邮报》社论时遇到的困难
Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.33369/jeet.8.1.129-140
Fegi Kurniawan Dwi Putri, M. Mukhrizal, Zahrida Zahrida
The objective of this research was to find out the students’ dominant difficulties in translating an editorial text of The Jakarta Post. The subjects of this research were 30 seventh semester students of Education Study Program at Universitas Bengkulu in the academic year 2020/2021. This research used a quantitative descriptive method. The data were collected with a questionnaire and were counted in percentage terms. The results of this research showed that there were 5 students’ dominants difficulties in translating the editorial, i.e. a.)The difficulties in understanding unfamiliar words(60%), b.) The difficulties in understanding the texts although they understand the meaning of the words but they could not understand it coherently. Sometimes one sentence looked like disconnected with another sentence so it became odd (57%),c.)The difficulties in understanding the difficult sentences (47%), d.)The difficulties in translating the words that had multiple meanings which made it difficult for them to determine which meaning was correct and in understanding the ambiguous words (43%), and e.)The difficulties in translating phrases (43%). In conclusion, among all the dominant difficulties in translating the editorial the most dominant one was the difficulties in understanding unfamiliar words (60%). It was suggested that the undergraduate students should study lexicology and syntax intensively.
本研究旨在了解学生在翻译《雅加达邮报》社论文章时遇到的主要困难。研究对象为2020/2021学年明古鲁大学教育研究课程第七学期的30名学生。本研究采用定量描述法。数据通过调查问卷收集,并以百分比形式计算。研究结果表明,学生在翻译社论时主要遇到 5 个困难,即:a.)难以理解不熟悉的单词(60%);b.)难以理解文章,虽然他们理解了单词的意思,但却不能连贯地理解。有时,一个句子看起来与另一个句子脱节,因此变得很奇怪(57%);c.)理解长难句时遇到的困难(47%);d.)翻译一词多义的单词时遇到的困难,这使他们很难确定哪个意思是正确的,也很难理解模棱两可的单词(43%);e.)翻译短语时遇到的困难(43%)。总之,在翻译社论的所有主要困难中,最主要的困难是难以理解不熟悉的词语(60%)。建议本科生强化学习词汇学和句法。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of English Education and Teaching
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