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The Effect of Project-Based Learning Methods on Students' Ability in Developing Research Instruments of CDA 项目式学习方法对学生开发批评性数据分析研究工具能力的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.33369/jeet.7.3.652-665
Noermanzah Noermanzah, Suryadi Suryadi, Syafryadin Syafryadin
The better the collaboration in developing a class discourse analysis research instrument, the better the research instrument's preparation outcomes. Thus, this study aims to determine the effect of project-based learning methods on students' ability to develop discourse analysis research instruments in the Indonesian Language Education Masters Study Program at the University of Bengkulu. The One Groups Pretest-Posttest Design was utilized in this work as an experimental approach utilizing pre-experimental designs (non-designs). The data collection technique used was a test technique in the form of a performance test to arrange research instruments of class discourse analysis. The steps for analyzing the data are by giving an assessment score, calculating the average student score, testing the normality of the data, and testing the hypothesis with the Paired Sample T Test using SPSS 24. The results showed a significant effect of project-based learning methods on students' abilities in composing a discourse analysis research instrument for Indonesian Language Education Study Program graduate students. The influence is indicated by the Sig value (2-tailed) of 0.00 is smaller than 0.05. Students have mastered the ability to compose class discourse analysis research instruments, namely making transcriptions of spoken discourse into written text, compiling guidelines for class discourse analysis in the form of work analysis tables and coding, and compiling interview guidelines. Keywords: Effects, project-based learning methods, the ability to compose class discourse analysis research instruments
协作开发课堂话语分析研究工具的效果越好,研究工具的准备效果越好。因此,本研究旨在确定基于项目的学习方法对明库鲁大学印度尼西亚语教育硕士学习项目学生开发话语分析研究工具的能力的影响。一组前测后测设计在这项工作中被用作实验前设计(非设计)的实验方法。使用的数据收集技术是以性能测试的形式来安排课堂话语分析的研究工具的测试技术。分析数据的步骤是通过给出评估分数,计算平均学生分数,检验数据的正态性,并使用SPSS 24使用配对样本T检验检验假设。研究结果显示,专案式学习方法对印尼语教育研究计划研究生撰写语篇分析研究工具的能力有显著影响。影响由Sig值(双尾)0.00小于0.05表示。学生已掌握编写课堂语篇分析研究工具的能力,即将口语语篇转录成书面文本,以工作分析表和编码的形式编写课堂语篇分析指南,编写访谈指南。 关键词:效果、项目化学习方法、课堂话语撰写能力分析研究工具
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引用次数: 0
Mobile-Assisted Flipped Learning Integrated with Metacognitive Skills in the Teaching of Speaking and Listening Skills 移动辅助翻转学习与元认知技能在听说技能教学中的结合
Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.33369/jeet.7.3.632-651
Haerazi Haerazi
The integration of mobile technology within the framework of flipped learning provides a viable and efficient means of fostering learners' speaking and listening skills. Through the flipped classroom, learners are better prepared for in-class interactions, as they have already acquired foundational knowledge and exposure to authentic language use. Therefore, this study aims to find out the efficacy of mobile-assisted flipped learning integrated with metacognitive skills in the teaching of speaking and listening skills in Mandalika University of Education. This study is designed in experimental design which is non-equivalent control group design. In this design, participants are not randomly assigned to the intervention or control group, resulting in inherent differences between the groups that may influence the outcomes. The instruments employed the speaking, listening, and metacognitive tests. The collected data are analyzed in descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. Based on the data analysis, the conclusion of this study showed that the integration of mobile-assisted flipped learning had a positive impact on learners' speaking and listening proficiency. Learners actively engaged in preparing their learning activities, both during out-of-class and in-class sessions. The incorporation of mobile technology and the flipped learning approach empowered learners to take ownership of their learning, enabling them to access instructional materials outside the traditional classroom setting and actively participate in in-class interactions. These findings highlight the potential of mobile-assisted flipped learning as an effective pedagogical approach in enhancing learners' speaking and listening skills, while also promoting learner autonomy and engagement in the learning process.
移动技术在翻转学习框架内的整合为培养学习者的听说能力提供了一种可行而有效的手段。通过翻转课堂,学习者可以更好地为课堂互动做好准备,因为他们已经获得了基础知识并接触到了真实的语言使用。因此,本研究旨在了解结合元认知技能的移动辅助翻转学习在曼达里卡教育大学听说技能教学中的效果。本研究采用非等效对照组设计的实验设计。在本设计中,参与者没有被随机分配到干预组或对照组,导致两组之间存在可能影响结果的内在差异。这些工具包括口语、听力和元认知测试。对收集到的数据进行描述性和推断性统计分析。基于数据分析,本研究的结论表明,整合移动辅助翻转学习对学习者的听说能力有积极的影响。学习者积极地准备他们的学习活动,无论是在课外还是在课堂上。移动技术和翻转学习方法的结合使学习者能够掌握自己的学习,使他们能够在传统课堂环境之外访问教学材料,并积极参与课堂互动。这些发现强调了移动辅助翻转学习作为一种有效的教学方法的潜力,它可以提高学习者的听说技能,同时还可以促进学习者在学习过程中的自主性和参与度。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Using Extensive Reading Approach Combined with Literature Circle Strategy Toward Students' Reading Ability 泛读法结合文学圈策略对学生阅读能力的培养效果
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.33369/jeet.7.3.573-594
Riswanto Riswanto, None Reko Serasi, Esni Senvita, None Kasmaini
This study aims to determine whether there is effect of using Extensive Reading Approach Combined with Literature Circle Strategy on Students’ Reading Ability. The research used Quantitative Approach with Quasi Exsperimental Design. The population of this research was the students of English Education Study Program at UINFAS Bengkulu academic years 2022/2023, 40 students were taken as sample. The sampling technique used in this research was purposive sampling. In this study, 6A was used as an experimental class and 6C was used as an control class The data were collected by using reading comprehension test. The data obtained were analyzed by using t-test formula. Based on the table p-output of Sig. (2-tailed) was 0,000< 0,05 and t-count value was 4,260, while the t table's df= n-2 = 40-2 was 38. (2,024). Based on the t-distribution table's ta=t.0,025 value. It can be said that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. It showed that there was effect of using Extensive Reading Approach combined with Literature Circle Strategy on students’ reading ability.
本研究旨在探讨泛读教学法与文学圈策略相结合对学生阅读能力的影响。本研究采用准实验设计的定量方法。本研究的人群为unifas班库鲁分校2022/2023学年英语教育学习项目的学生,共40名学生为样本。本研究采用的抽样技术是有目的抽样。本研究以6A班为实验班,6C班为对照班,采用阅读理解测试收集数据。所得数据采用t检验公式进行分析。根据表格,Sig.(双尾)的p-输出为10,000 <0.05, t-count值为4260,而t表的df= n-2 = 40-2为38。(2024)。根据t分布表的t =t。0025的价值。可以说H0被拒绝了,Ha被接受了。结果表明,将泛读法与文学圈策略相结合对学生的阅读能力有一定的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Argumentative Essay Patterns Produced by University Students 大学生议论文写作模式研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.33369/jeet.7.3.595-612
None Siti Maria Ulfa, None Oikurema Purwati
This study aims to discover patterns in students' argumentative essays in writing class. As is well known, argumentative writing in higher education has been difficult over the years, with students performing poorly compared to other papers required by the curriculum. A qualitative survey was conducted to obtain in-depth answers about students' argumentative essays, and the participants were 28 students. Still, only 12 essays were considered due to the quality of the writing itself. As a result, the students' argumentative writing results in three different looks. The first is that it was discovered that there was good surface structure but poor quality of reasoning; failure to rebut all of the counterarguments; good surface structure but the poor quality of reasoning, particularly with non-aligned rebuttals; good surface structure but poor rebutting undermining the overall quality of reasoning; and essays that conformed well to surface design because they contained two or three reasons. To summarize, students' knowledge of text content is determined by their ability to construct their thoughts based on false facts and, as a result, claim figures and invent experts in making their arguments. Therefore, students need instruction on what they are expected to accomplish in their writing.
本研究旨在发现学生议论文在写作课上的写作模式。众所周知,多年来,高等教育中的议论文写作一直很困难,与课程要求的其他论文相比,学生的表现很差。为了获得关于学生议论文的深入答案,我们进行了一项定性调查,参与者是28名学生。然而,由于写作本身的质量,只有12篇文章被考虑在内。因此,学生的议论文写作呈现出三种不同的面貌。首先是发现表面结构很好,但推理质量很差;不能反驳所有的反论点;表面结构良好,但推理质量较差,尤其是反驳不连续;表面结构好,但反驳能力差,影响了推理的整体质量;还有那些符合表面设计的文章,因为它们包含了两三个原因。总而言之,学生对文本内容的了解取决于他们基于错误事实构建思想的能力,因此,在提出论点时,他们会提出数字和虚构专家。因此,学生需要指导他们在写作中应该完成什么。
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引用次数: 0
Systemic Functional Linguistics to Preserve Interpersonal and Ideational Meaning in English-Indonesian Translation 系统功能语言学在英汉印尼语翻译中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.33369/jeet.7.3.560-572
Tanzir Masykar, Febri Nurrahmi, None Tabsyir Masykar
Systemic functional linguistic (SFL) is a language theory that emphasize social function of a language in realizing meaning. Traditional ways of translating Indonesian text has relied heavily on generative grammar or grammar translation method. Using this method, the grammatical function of an utterance may be well preserved yet at the stake of meaning shift. Register (field, mode and tenor) is an important feature in SFL that may help translators preserving ideational meaning and tenor from the source language to target language. English sentences on specific scenarios are translated into Indonesian and vice versa using grammar translation method and systemic functional linguistic. The results are compared to observe translation shift, ideational, interpersonal and textual meaning. The findings showed that grammar translation method fail to transfer the ideational meaning into Indonesian despite preserving experiential features are intact. This does not happen in systemic functional linguistic approach since the approach requires preserving the functional meaning of a sentence instead of the grammar. The grammar categories may change using SFL but the functional meaning is well preserved. Emphasizing functional meaning instead of grammatical function enable translators to deliver equal meaning in Indonesian. While tenor is not a problem in the translation of Indonesian to English, translators need to carefully consider field, mode and tenor when translation texts from English to Indonesian.
系统功能语言学是一门强调语言在实现意义中的社会功能的语言理论。传统的印尼语文本翻译方法严重依赖于生成语法或语法翻译方法。使用这种方法,可以很好地保留话语的语法功能,但也有意义转移的危险。语域(语场、语型和语旨)是外语翻译中的一个重要特征,它可以帮助译者保留原语到译语的概念意义和语旨。运用语法翻译方法和系统功能语言学方法,将特定情景下的英语句子翻译成印尼语或印尼语。结果对比观察了翻译转移、概念意义、人际意义和语篇意义。研究结果表明,语法翻译方法虽然保留了经验特征,但未能将概念意义转化为印尼语。这种情况在系统功能语言学方法中不会发生,因为系统功能语言学方法要求保留句子的功能意义,而不是语法。使用SFL时,语法范畴可能发生变化,但功能意义保持不变。在印尼语翻译中,强调功能意义而不是语法功能,可以使译者在印尼语中表达出同等的意思。虽然在印尼语到英语的翻译中男高音不是问题,但翻译人员在将英语文本翻译成印尼语时需要仔细考虑领域、模式和男高音。
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引用次数: 0
Developing English Project Based Learning Supplementary Materials for Computer and Network Engineering Vocational High School 计算机与网络工程职业高中英语专题学习辅助教材的开发
Pub Date : 2023-08-12 DOI: 10.51454/jet.v4i3.286
Fida Musilawati, Widiarini Widiarini, Istina Atul Makrifah
This research has been conducted with the aims to develop an English supplementary material in the form of e-module for reading skill difficulty in Computer and Network Engineering VHS students. The difficulty in reading made the students cannot understand the matter given easily. Moreover, in Kurikulum Merdeka, reading skill becomes one of focused skill to improve the literacy aspect. This study was Research and Development (R&D) which used ADDIE model. Questionnaires were used for collecting data in preliminary study, expert validations after the product developed, and students’ perception after trial product. While the researcher used the field note to gather document analysis result and interview guidelines as structured interview instrument to English teacher. All expert validation result showed >74,99%. The media expert had been on 95%, the matter expert was on 75%, and the final score from linguistic expert was on 95%. The student’s perception questionnaire had been on 84% with positive responses which reached “Good” category. Whereas the validation and reliability final counting are >0.457 and 0.815 which defined as valid and reliable. The e-module can be used as supplementary material for English teaching especially in Vocational High School.
本研究的目的是开发一套电子模块形式的英语辅助教材,以解决计算机与网络工程专业VHS学生阅读技能困难的问题。阅读上的困难使学生们不能轻易理解所给出的内容。此外,在《古兰经》中,阅读技能成为提高读写能力的重点技能之一。本研究为研究与开发(R&D),采用ADDIE模型。采用问卷调查的方式收集前期研究的数据、产品开发后的专家验证和试用产品后学生的感知。而研究者则采用实地笔记收集文献分析结果和访谈指南作为对英语教师的结构化访谈工具。所有专家验证结果为>74,99%。媒体专家的得分为95%,事情专家的得分为75%,语言专家的最终得分为95%。学生的认知问卷达到了84%,正面回答达到了“好”类别。而验证度和信度最终计数为0.457和0.815,定义为有效和可靠。电子模块可以作为英语教学的辅助材料,特别是在高职英语教学中。
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引用次数: 0
What EFL Students Think about Methods Used to Instruct Their Language 英语语言学生对语言教学方法的看法
Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.33369/jeet.7.3.544-559
Andi Asrifan, Heriyanti
EFL classes are offered at the secondary school level in Indonesia. To ensure the success of the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classroom, educators in the field must use effective pedagogical practices. Assessing teachers' performance in the classroom can have far-reaching implications on the quality of education in the classroom. A useful strategy is to analyze the pupils' perspectives. Research was therefore done to detail which techniques students found useful and which they found less, as well as the reasons behind these judgments. Twenty-nine college students participated in this study via a systematic random sampling strategy. Focus group discussion (FGD) was used to collect data, which was then analyzed descriptively using a qualitative methodology. First, the analysis revealed that (1) students viewed the Communicative Method, Cooperative Learning, the Competency-Based approach, and Community Language Learning as effective strategies for teaching and learning languages. While the Lecturing Method, the Grammar-Translation Method, the Direct Method, and the Task-Based Method are all considered inefficient. (2) The strategies that students found useful and those that they found ineffective. (3) Three distinct senses will recognize an efficient strategy. These include studying outside the class, reviewing material from the previous session, and repeating it before moving on to the new one.
印度尼西亚中学开设了英语作为外语(EFL)课程。为确保英语作为外语(EFL)课堂的成功,该领域的教育工作者必须采用有效的教学方法。评估教师在课堂上的表现会对课堂教育质量产生深远影响。一个有用的策略就是分析学生的观点。因此,我们开展了一项研究,以详细了解学生认为哪些方法有用,哪些方法不那么有用,以及做出这些判断的原因。通过系统随机抽样策略,29 名大学生参与了本研究。通过焦点小组讨论(FGD)收集数据,然后采用定性方法对数据进行描述性分析。首先,分析表明:(1) 学生认为交际法、合作学习法、能力本位法和社区语言学习法是有效的语言教学策略。而讲授法、语法-翻译法、直接法和任务型教学法都被认为是低效的。(2) 学生认为有用和无效的策略。(3) 通过三种不同的感官来识别高效策略。这些策略包括课外学习、复习上节课的材料以及在进入新课之前重复上节课的材料。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Gamification in Board Game to Improve Students’ English Vocabulary 棋盘游戏中的游戏化对提高学生英语词汇量的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.33369/jeet.7.3.526-543
Syahfrina Rahmawati, V. Mandarani, F. Megawati
This study aims to determine whether there is a difference between the learning outcomes of English vocabulary improvement in descriptive text learning for students before and after the Gamification method is applied. The subjects of this study were 41 students of MTS Muhammadiyah 1 Taman. Data collection using tests in the form of multiple choice and essay to measure learning outcomes in English vocabulary improvement. The method used is quantitative method, data analysis using paired sample t test. The results show that the mean score of the post-test is higher than the mean score of the pre-test, this means that there is an increase in learning outcomes of English vocabulary after the Gamification method is applied, the results also show that the significance obtained is 0.000, which is smaller than 0.05, thus Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that there is a significant difference between the learning outcomes of English vocabulary in descriptive text learning before and after the implementation of learning strategies using the Gamification method.
本研究旨在确定在应用游戏化方法前后,学生在描述性文本学习中的英语词汇提高学习效果是否存在差异。研究对象是 MTS Muhammadiyah 1 Taman 的 41 名学生。数据收集采用选择题和作文形式的测试,以衡量英语词汇提高方面的学习成果。采用的方法是定量方法,数据分析采用配对样本 t 检验。结果显示,后测的平均分高于前测的平均分,这意味着应用游戏化方法后,英语词汇的学习效果有所提高,结果还显示所得到的显著性为 0.000,小于 0.05,因此拒绝 Ho,接受 Ha。这说明,在使用游戏化方法实施学习策略前后,描述性文本学习中英语词汇的学习效果存在显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
Developing Quizizz Based Learning Media in Teaching Reading 在阅读教学中开发基于测验的学习媒体
Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.33369/jeet.7.3.510-525
Yanuarti Apsari, Rissa San, Nissa Kamila Auliya
The objectives of this study are to (1) identify the process of developing the product, (2) find out the feasibility of the product and (3) to find out students’ responses toward the product. The research method used in this research was the Research and Development (R & D) method, with the ADDIE development model. The respondents of this study were first semester students in English department who   are   taking   the   subject   of reading for general purposes and two experts who assess the validity of the product content and the validity of media. The data collection methods in this study were observation, interview and questionnaires. The results showed that the process of developing the product has completed with the ADDIE model, which consisted of five stages namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Second, the product was feasible. It was supported by the validators' result value, which felt into the "Very Good" categories. Third, the product that has been tested in the class received positive responses from the students. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of quizizz based learning media is recommended to be applied in reading class. This media is beneficial in improving students’ interest in reading.
本研究的目标是:(1) 确定产品的开发过程;(2) 了解产品的可行性;(3) 了解学生对产品的反应。本研究采用的研究方法是研究与开发(R&D)法,以及 ADDIE 开发模型。本研究的调查对象是英语系第一学期选修通用阅读课的学生,以及两位评估产品内容有效性和媒体有效性的专家。本研究的数据收集方法是观察、访谈和问卷调查。研究结果表明,该产品的开发过程已按照 ADDIE 模型完成,该模型包括五个阶段,即分析、设计、开发、实施和评估。其次,产品是可行的。验证者的结果值支持了这一点,他们认为产品属于 "非常好 "类。第三,经过课堂测试的产品得到了学生的积极响应。因此,可以得出结论,建议在阅读课上使用基于测验的学习媒体。这种媒体有利于提高学生的阅读兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating Difficulties Faced by Lecturers in Teaching General English 调查讲师在教授通用英语时遇到的困难
Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.33369/jeet.7.3.499-509
Sam Hermansyah
This research aimed to investigate the challenges encountered by the lecturer in delivering English language instruction to non-native speakers at a privately-owned institution in Sidenreng Rappang. The methodology employed for this study was a qualitative case study. The study involved a single English lecturer who expressed willingness to undergo interviews and observations while facilitating teaching and learning activities. The data was collected through interviews and observation as the primary research instruments. Thematic analysis was employed to analyze the collected data. The findings of the thematic analysis indicate that English language instructors encounter challenges in the course of delivering their pedagogical duties: 1) The need for more student engagement in the learning process; 2) Inadequate implementation of pedagogical strategies; 3) Insufficient provision of academic support; 4) Delayed submission of student assignments. The inference can be drawn that the students encountered challenges in comprehending the subject matter presented by the teacher due to the predominant use of the English language. The diminished level of student engagement during the educational experience can be attributed to the hybrid learning process, which combines in-person and remote instruction.
本研究旨在调查 Sidenreng Rappang 一家私营机构的讲师在向非母语人士提供英语教学时遇到的挑战。本研究采用的方法是定性案例研究。研究涉及一名英语讲师,该讲师表示愿意在促进教学活动时接受访谈和观察。数据收集以访谈和观察为主要研究手段。对收集到的数据进行了主题分析。专题分析的结果表明,英语教师在履行教学职责的过程中遇到了以下挑战:1) 需要让学生更多地参与学习过程;2) 教学策略执行不力;3) 提供的学术支持不足;4) 学生作业提交延迟。由此可以推断,由于主要使用英语,学生在理解教师讲授的主题方面遇到了挑战。学生在学习过程中的参与度降低,可归因于混合式学习过程,即面授与远程教学相结合。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of English Education and Teaching
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