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Unlocking the Potential: Exploring Factors and Overcoming Challenges in Gamifying English Literacy 释放潜能:探索英语游戏化的因素和克服挑战
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.33369/jeet.7.4.862-880
None Kurniawan Suryatama, None Ika Lestari Damayanti
Gamification in the education system emerges for the first time in the late 2000s, and since its emergence, gamification has gained recognition as an innovative approach in education, creating dynamic and engaging learning environments. However, with its current emergence, studies relating to gamification in education are still limited. As such, the current study is conducted to answer two research questions. First, what factors to be considered when applying gamification into the teaching process, and second, what are the challenges when applying gamification into the teaching process. This research used interview to collect the data from two English teachers who have been implementing gamification in their teaching for several time, and thus the present study falls into qualitative research. The findings emphasize the importance of considering game mechanics, engagement and motivation levels, alignment with learning outcomes, learner needs and preferences, and contextual factors to effectively implement gamification. Additionally, the study highlights challenges such as designing effective game mechanics, potential distraction from learning goals, balancing gamification with traditional teaching methods, and ensuring sufficient resources and support for implementation. These findings underscore the necessity for teachers to comprehend gamification and evaluate its compatibility with students' learning needs in order to achieve better educational outcomes.
游戏化在教育系统中的首次出现是在2000年代末,自出现以来,游戏化作为一种创新的教育方法得到了认可,创造了充满活力和吸引力的学习环境。然而,随着它的出现,与教育游戏化相关的研究仍然有限。因此,目前的研究是为了回答两个研究问题。首先,将游戏化应用到教学过程中需要考虑哪些因素;其次,将游戏化应用到教学过程中会遇到哪些挑战。本研究采用访谈法收集了两位在教学中多次实施游戏化的英语教师的数据,因此本研究属于定性研究。研究结果强调了考虑游戏机制、参与度和动机水平、与学习结果的一致性、学习者的需求和偏好以及有效实施游戏化的环境因素的重要性。此外,该研究还强调了一些挑战,如设计有效的游戏机制、对学习目标的潜在干扰、平衡游戏化与传统教学方法,以及确保足够的资源和支持。这些发现强调了教师理解游戏化的必要性,并评估其与学生学习需求的兼容性,以获得更好的教育成果。
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引用次数: 0
Learning Strategies in Speaking for Presentation Applied by EFL Students 英语学生在演讲中的学习策略
Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.33369/jeet.7.3.759-768
Rahma Viranita, Ildi Kurniawan, Azhar Aziz Lubis
This research aims to find out the types of learning strategies in speaking for presentation applied by the fourth semester students’ of the English Education Study Program at the University of Bengkulu. This research was descriptive quantitative research. The population of this research was the fourth-semester students of the English Education Study Program of the University of Bengkulu in the 2020-2021 academic year. The total sample of this research was 28 students. The data were collected by using a questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of 18 items which 3 categories strategies (Cognitive strategy, Metacognitive strategy, and Social-affective strategy). The questionnaire was adapted from (Liao & Chiang, 2004). This research used SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Science) 16.0 program to get the types of learning strategies in speaking for presentation applied by the fourth semester students’. The results of this research showed the type of learning strategies applied applied by students, is cognitive strategy. The cognitive strategies with a weighted average 3.15. Then, the metacognitive strategies with a weighted average 3.09. The last, the social-effective strategies got weighted avarage 3.07. Similarly, it can be concluded the types of learning strategies in speaking for presentation applied by the fourth semester students’ were Cognitive strategies.
本研究旨在找出班古鲁大学英语教育学习计划第四学期学生在演讲中使用的学习策略类型。本研究为描述性定量研究。本研究的对象是2020-2021学年明库鲁大学英语教育学习项目第四学期的学生。本研究的总样本为28名学生。数据是通过问卷调查收集的。问卷共18项,分为认知策略、元认知策略和社会情感策略三大类。问卷改编自[Liao &]蒋介石,2004)。本研究使用SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Science) 16.0程序,得到第四学期学生在演讲中使用的学习策略类型。本研究结果表明,学生使用的学习策略类型是认知策略。认知策略的加权平均得分为3.15。然后,元认知策略的加权平均值为3.09。社会有效策略的加权平均值为3.07。同样,可以得出第四学期学生在演讲中使用的学习策略类型为认知策略。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Prior Language in The Acquisition of English Language by Indonesian Adult 印尼成人英语习得中在先语言的作用
Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.33369/jeet.7.3.745-758
Andina Cipta Wardani, Catur Kepirianto
Many factors influence the second language acquisition process for adulthood. One of the factors is the prior language (L1) that a person possesses. This research analyses the role of prior language in adults who are claimed hardly to acquire a second language (L2). This research also tried to figure out how the L1 affects the L2. This research is supposed to know whether L1 prevents adults from acquiring a second language or, instead, L1 helps adults acquire a second language (L2). It is descriptive qualitative research. The instruments are questionnaires via Google form and voice records to be analysed with the Speech Analyzer application. The population is employees who work in the branch office of a construction company with a total of about 100 employees. Their L1 is Indonesian, and their L2 is English. The sampling method used is a random sampling from various company divisions that communicate with foreign co-workers or clients and deal with documents written in English. This research shows that prior language determines adults’ accents and pronunciation, interpreting the meaning, processing the information in L1 then producing it in L2. Significantly, the prior language does help adults acquire English as a second language.
影响成人第二语言习得过程的因素很多。其中一个因素是一个人所拥有的母语。本研究分析了先前语言在声称很难习得第二语言的成年人中的作用。这项研究还试图弄清楚第一语言如何影响第二语言。本研究旨在了解第一语言是阻碍成人习得第二语言,还是帮助成人习得第二语言(L2)。它是描述性质的研究。这些工具是通过谷歌表格和语音记录进行分析的语音分析应用程序的问卷。人口是指在100多名职员的建筑公司分公司工作的职员。他们的第一语言是印尼语,第二语言是英语。使用的抽样方法是从与外国同事或客户沟通并处理英文书面文件的公司各个部门随机抽样。这项研究表明,先前的语言决定了成年人的口音和发音,解释意思,处理第一语言的信息,然后在第二语言中产生信息。值得注意的是,前一种语言确实有助于成年人习得英语作为第二语言。& # x0D;
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引用次数: 0
EFL Students’ Difficulties on Using Subject-Verb Agreement 英语学生使用主谓一致的困难
Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.33369/jeet.7.3.703-716
Amara Aulia Putri, Erni Sukesi, None Zahrida
The purpose of this study is to determine the common subject-verb agreement difficulties that students encounter in the English Education Study Program at the University of Bengkulu. This study adopted a qualitative methodology. The population was the sixth semester of the 2022/2023 a English Education Study Program. The sample of this study was 33 students consisting of 11 males and 22 females. Data collection was done through validated and reliable tests consisting of 30 items representing 6 subject-verb agreements; full verbs, linking verbs, modals, auxiliary be, auxiliary have, and auxiliary do. Furthermore, this study used simple statistics (percentage and average) to analyze the data. In accordance to the study's findings, the majority of learners have struggles using subject-verb agreements. Found 540 obstacles in the test. The students' own difficulties were difficulties using Full Verbs (18%), Linking Verbs (21.5%), Modals (23%), Auxiliary be (16.5%), Auxiliary have (14%), and Auxiliary do (7%). Modal becomes the dominant difficulty for students. It was possible that students have difficulty understanding patterns in modals and did not know the term modals themselves. Moreover, students also could not identify the subject and verb in the sentence, lacked vocabulary, did not practice often, and did not recheck wrong answers. This result suggests that an appropriate method is still needed to improve understanding with subject-verb agreement.
本研究的目的是确定学生在明库鲁大学英语教育学习项目中遇到的常见主谓一致困难。本研究采用定性方法。该人口是2022/2023年英语教育学习计划的第六学期。本研究的样本为33名学生,其中男生11名,女生22名。数据收集是通过经过验证和可靠的测试完成的,测试包括30个项目,代表6个主谓一致;完整动词,连接动词,情态动词,助动词be,助动词have和助动词do。此外,本研究使用简单的统计(百分比和平均值)来分析数据。根据这项研究的发现,大多数学习者在使用主谓一致时都有困难。在测试中发现540个障碍。学生自身的困难是动词使用困难(18%)、连系动词(21.5%)、情态动词(23%)、助词be(16.5%)、助词have(14%)和助词do(7%)。情态成为学生的主要困难。这可能是学生在理解情态动词的模式方面有困难,他们自己也不知道情态动词这个词。此外,学生们也不能识别句子中的主语和动词,词汇量不足,不经常练习,也没有检查错误的答案。这一结果表明,仍然需要一种适当的方法来提高主谓一致的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Picture Series, Students Motivation and Gender Toward Speaking Achievement 探讨图片系列、学生动机及性别对口语成就的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.33369/jeet.7.3.731-744
None Kurnia Saputri, None Darmawan Budiyanto, None Sisca Meidina Saputri, None Enny Hidajati, Maryanti Sawitry
The media utilized in the teaching and learning process should adapt to the circumstances and settings, as well as be compatible with the abilities of the students. The media industry has a common need for creative men and women who can effectively communicate information and ideas via words and visuals. This study was aimed to found out: whether or not there were an influence of interaction among picture series, motivation and gender toward speaking achievement. Method of this research used quantitative with factorial 2x2x2 design approach. There were 60 students as sample, 30 students for experimental group and 30 students for control group. The sample was taken by using purposive sampling., the data were collected by using speaking test and questionnaires. To verify the hypotheses, the data were analyzed by using three-way ANAVA. Based on the data analysis, the result of three-way ANAVA showed that the interaction between: 1) the experiment and control classes obtained significant values = 0.001 < 0.05, the first hypothesis was acceptable, 2) the male and female genders obtained significant values = 0.367 > 0.05, the second hypothesis cannot be accepted, 3) high and low motivation obtained significant value = 0.085 > 0.05, the third hypothesis is unacceptable, 4) class and gender obtained significant value = 0.820 > 0.05, the fourth hypothesis is not acceptable, 5) class and motivation obtained Significant value = 0.669 > 0.05, then the fifth hypothesis is unacceptable, 6) Gender and motivation obtained Significant value = 0.015 < 0.05, then the sixth hypothesis is acceptable, and 7) the interaction among class, gender and motivation was obtained Significant value = 0.380 > 0.05, the seventh hypothesis was unacceptable. Thus, it could be concluded that there was no interaction between class, gender and motivation for speaking achievement scores.
在教学和学习过程中使用的媒体应适应环境和环境,并与学生的能力相适应。媒体行业普遍需要有创造力的人,他们可以通过文字和视觉有效地传达信息和想法。本研究旨在探讨图片系列、动机和性别之间的互动是否对言语成就有影响。本研究方法采用定量与因子2x2x2设计方法。样本60名,试验组30名,对照组30名。样本采用目的抽样法。,数据收集采用口语测试和问卷调查。为了验证假设,使用三向ANAVA对数据进行分析。根据数据分析,三向ANAVA结果显示:1)实验类与控制类之间的交互作用达到显著值= 0.001 <0.05,第一个假设可以接受;2)男女性别获得显著值= 0.367 >0.05,第二个假设不能被接受,3)高动机和低动机获得显著值= 0.085 >0.05,第三个假设不可接受,4)类别和性别获得显著值= 0.820 >0.05,第四个假设不被接受,5)类与动机得到显著值= 0.669 >6)性别与动机得到显著值= 0.015 <0.05,则接受第六个假设;7)班级、性别和动机之间的交互作用得到显著值= 0.380 >0.05,第七个假设是不可接受的。由此可见,班级、性别和动机对口语成绩的影响不存在交互作用。
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引用次数: 0
Need Analysis of English Learning Materials for Civil Engineering Department Students 土木工程系学生英语学习材料的需求分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.33369/jeet.7.3.717-730
Indra Kurnia Ramadhan, Gita Mutiara Hati, Elfrida Elfrida
This research analyzes the Civil Engineering department students' needs for English learning materials and the need regarding the language element by students in English learning material in the civil engineering department. Populations in this research were carried out in the Department of Civil Engineering, at the University of Bengkulu. This research used descriptive quantitative research with questionnaire as the tools in collecting data and interview was carried out to find out in-depth and strengthen the questionnaire. To analyze the data, the writer involved two steps in analyzing the data collected; Give questionnaires to civil students using Google Form and then they were given 2 days to fill out and Analyze and explain the results of the list of answers from the questionnaire. The result of this research showed that the civil engineer students want to improve their English speaking skills and listening skills to communicate in their activities in the field of civil engineering where the material provided is easily understood by the students. In addition, the language element they want is more conversational. The English conversations given are more situational conversations and the texts given are more discussion texts. The last, English is important for professional needs because English is needed for everything such as the TOEFL score and confidence in their English which is one of the requirements to continue studying and to become an employee in a company.
本研究分析了土木工程系学生对英语学习材料的需求,以及土木工程系学生对英语学习材料中语言元素的需求。本研究的人口是在Bengkulu大学土木工程系进行的。本研究采用描述性定量研究,以问卷调查作为收集数据的工具,并通过访谈的方式对问卷进行深度挖掘和强化。为了分析数据,作者在分析收集到的数据时涉及两个步骤;用Google Form向市民学生发放问卷,给他们2天时间填写问卷,并分析和解释问卷答案列表的结果。研究结果表明,土木工程专业学生希望在土木工程领域的活动中提高英语口语和听力的交流能力,所提供的材料易于学生理解。此外,他们想要的语言元素更具有会话性。所给的英语会话更多是情景对话,所给的文本更多是讨论文本。最后,英语对专业需求很重要,因为英语是所有事情都需要的,比如托福成绩和对英语的信心,这是继续学习和成为公司员工的要求之一。
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引用次数: 0
The Interplay of social media and English Proficiency of Indonesian University Students’ Exchange 社交媒体与印尼大学生交流英语水平的互动研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.33369/jeet.7.3.681-702
Andi Sadapotto, None Nadirah, None Muthmainnah, Muhammad Hanafi, Anugrah Yuda Pratama
This research uses the descriptive qualitative method as the research methodology. This research was conducted to know what is the most common social media influence student’s English-Speaking ability and how does social media influence student English speaking ability. The population in this research were the students of Pertukaran Mahasiswa Merdeka Inbound State University of Malang in this research were 10 students. The data collection method used in this research was an interview. The results shown that the most social media that influence students to improve their speaking ability is YouTube. Social can influence the students to improve their speaking ability because in social media there are so many contents that provide them to learn English especially to improve their speaking ability such as video, picture, photo, etc.
本研究采用描述性定性方法作为研究方法。本研究是为了了解社交媒体对学生英语能力最常见的影响,以及社交媒体是如何影响学生英语口语能力的。本研究的人群为玛琅Pertukaran Mahasiswa Merdeka Inbound州立大学的学生,本研究的学生为10名。本研究的数据收集方法为访谈法。结果显示,对学生口语能力提升影响最大的社交媒体是YouTube。社交可以影响学生提高他们的口语能力,因为在社交媒体上有很多内容,为他们提供学习英语,特别是提高他们的口语能力,如视频,图片,照片等。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Soliloquy Approaches on Digital EFL Speaking Skill Instruction 独白教学法对数字英语口语技能教学的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.33369/jeet.7.3.666-681
Hengki Hengki, Ratna Ratna, None Ahmad Al Yakin
This research investigates the requirement for soliloquies to be performed for the aim of developing speaking abilities using modifications of soliloquy performers whose exceptional performances have been shown. in Hamlet's famous play. This discovery calls into question the views of some critics who believe that soliloquy is irrelevant, confusing, and unneeded in the context of the play. This study highlights numerous critical points to achieve two crucial goals: practicing acting and practicing speaking English, both of which are connected. They have expressed themselves in public by listening to their conscience when unhappy and crying, when angry and shouting words accompanied by screams of irritation, and when joyful, happy, and grateful to God for the wonderful accomplishment they have achieved. Flat, low, and high notes, as well as sorrowful and glad sounds, are all played. Embody eloquence. They were aware that they were in the presence of many eyes and cameras, so they did not turn their backs on them. Dialog, characters, and facial expressions are all included. The use of words when expressing oneself through the gaze. These critical features were preserved, resulting in an outstanding performance. Their degree of performance is incredibly fulfilling; study data demonstrate that posttest scores considerably outnumber pretest scores. Drama activities are related to speaking or oral communication. The connection between oral communication and theater is intended to bridge the gap between the classroom and the outer world. Drama activities might help to enliven and improve speaking skills.
本研究通过对表现优异的自言自语者的修改,探讨了自言自语对口语能力发展的要求。在哈姆雷特的著名戏剧中。这一发现对一些评论家的观点提出了质疑,他们认为在戏剧的背景下,独白是不相关的,令人困惑的,不需要的。这项研究强调了实现两个关键目标的许多关键点:练习表演和练习英语口语,这两个目标是相互关联的。他们在公开场合表达自己,当他们不高兴、哭泣时,当他们生气、大声喊叫并恼怒地尖叫时,当他们高兴、快乐并为他们所取得的奇妙成就感谢上帝时,他们倾听自己的良心。平的、低的、高的音调,以及悲伤和快乐的声音,都被演奏出来。体现的口才。他们知道有许多眼睛和照相机在他们面前,所以他们没有背对他们。对话、角色和面部表情都包含在内。通过凝视来表达自己时使用的语言。这些关键特征被保留下来,从而产生了出色的性能。他们的表现程度令人难以置信地满足;研究数据表明,测试后得分远远超过测试前得分。戏剧活动与说话或口头交流有关。口头交流和戏剧之间的联系旨在弥合课堂与外部世界之间的差距。戏剧活动可能有助于活跃和提高口语技能。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Child Labour on Primary School Pupil's Enrolment and dropout: A Scoping Review 童工对小学生入学率和辍学率的影响:一项范围审查
Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.51454/jet.v4i3.317
Amos Nnaemeka Amedu, Osita Victor Ossai
Child labour is one of the major obstacles to the realization of universal primary education in low- and middle-income countries. Child labour deprives children of their chances to acquire the required skills for the development of their potential. This is akin to a child trying to prepare for an exam while carrying a heavy backpack of worries, fears, and distractions on their back which affects their desired outcome. This study provided an updated review of the literature on child labour's influence on primary school pupils' enrolment. Child labour literature was explored via a scoping literature review strategy. As a result of this literature review, child labour negatively impacts primary school enrolment. This study also revealed that child labour is the major contributor to primary school pupils' dropout. Finally, this review revealed that enforcing a minimum employment age of 15 and reducing the return to child labour without providing social supports such as conditional cash transfer to the poor household would facilitate an increase in children’s dropout rate in developing countries. Based on the empirical child labour literature, more research is needed to be conducted using qualitative and quantitative measures to capture first-hand information to augment quantitative measures.
童工是低收入和中等收入国家实现普及初等教育的主要障碍之一。童工剥夺了儿童获得发展其潜力所需技能的机会。这就像一个孩子背着沉重的书包准备考试,背上充满了担忧、恐惧和干扰,影响了他们想要的结果。本研究对有关童工对小学生入学率影响的文献进行了最新的回顾。童工文献是通过一个范围的文献回顾策略进行探索。通过文献综述,我们发现童工对小学入学率有负面影响。本研究亦显示,童工是小学生辍学的主要原因。最后,这一审查表明,在不向贫困家庭提供有条件的现金转移等社会支持的情况下,强制执行15岁的最低就业年龄和减少重返童工将促进发展中国家儿童辍学率的增加。根据实证童工文献,需要进行更多的研究,使用定性和定量措施来获取第一手信息,以增强定量措施。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing Digital Competence Among Pre-Service English Language Teachers: Strengths and Weakenesses 职前英语教师数字能力评估:优势与劣势
Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.33369/jeet.7.3.613-631
Sri Sumarni, None Ifan Iskandar, None Imam Santosa
This study aimed to examine the digital competence of 102 pre-service English language teachers and identified areas of strength and weakness. A questionnaire aligned with the European Framework for Educators' Digital Competence (DigCompEdu) was used to assess self-perceived competence in various digital areas. The findings revealed strengths in organizational communication, professional collaboration, managing and sharing digital resources, guidance, collaborative and self-regulated learning, accessibility and inclusion, and digital content creation. However, reflective practice and analyzing evidence were identified as areas of relative weakness. The study highlighted the need for targeted training programs and curriculum enhancements to address these gaps. Enhancing the digital competence of pre-service teachers is crucial for effective integration of technology in language instruction. By addressing strengths and weaknesses, the study emphasized the importance of comprehensive digital education programs that go beyond assuming digital natives possess advanced skills. Improving digital competence among pre-service teachers can enhance the quality of language education and provide better learning experiences for students.
本研究旨在考察102名职前英语教师的数字能力,并确定其优势和劣势。一份与欧洲教育工作者数字能力框架(DigCompEdu)一致的调查问卷被用来评估各种数字领域的自我感知能力。调查结果揭示了组织沟通、专业协作、管理和共享数字资源、指导、协作和自律学习、可访问性和包容性以及数字内容创作方面的优势。然而,反思性实践和分析证据被认为是相对薄弱的领域。该研究强调需要有针对性的培训计划和课程改进,以解决这些差距。提高职前教师的数字化能力是技术在语言教学中有效整合的关键。通过解决优势和劣势,该研究强调了全面的数字教育计划的重要性,而不是假设数字原住民拥有高级技能。提高职前教师的数字化能力可以提高语言教育的质量,为学生提供更好的学习体验。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of English Education and Teaching
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