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Indonesian Journal of Learning and Instruction最新文献

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INAPPROPRIATE BEHAVIOURS IN MAINLAND PUBLIC AND PRIVATE PRIMARY SCHOOLS OF LAGOS STATE, NIGERIA: NEED FOR COUNSELLING SERVICES 尼日利亚拉各斯州大陆公立和私立小学的不当行为:咨询服务的需要
Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.25134/ijli.v5i2.6842
J. O. Oparaduru, A. C. Ukwueze
This study examined inappropriate behaviours in public and private primary schools across Mainland Area of Lagos State, Nigeria using a survey research design. The population of the study comprised all the pupils in both public and primary schools in Mainland Area of Lagos State. Through random sampling from randomly selected schools in Lagos Mainland, 53 male and 95 female respondents were respectively selected for the study. An Instrument called Childhood Misbehaviour Inventory was constructed and validated to obtain the data used for the study. Research questions were answered using descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) while the hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance using t-test statistics. It was found that inappropriate behaviours in mainland schools among pupils are bullying, lateness, not paying attention in the class, hatred for teachers, noise making, truancy, walking out of the class during lesson without permission, and sleeping in class. The study also revealed that these inappropriate behaviours in primary schools are as a result of lateness to class by teachers, child abuse, and poor parenting styles, peer influence, sibling rivalry, poverty, unconducive environment and poor parental care among others. The study recommends that counselling should be introduced and made compulsory for all primary schools in Lagos Mainland as a panacea to incessant cases of inappropriate behaviours among the pupils in primary schools so as to catch them young to exhibit appropriate behaviours.Keywords: inappropriate behaviours; students; public schools; private schools; counselling services.
本研究采用调查研究设计,调查了尼日利亚拉各斯州大陆地区公立和私立小学的不当行为。研究人群包括拉各斯州大陆地区公立和小学的所有学生。通过从拉各斯大陆随机选择的学校中随机抽样,分别选择53名男性和95名女性受访者进行研究。构建并验证了一项名为“儿童不良行为量表”的工具,以获得用于研究的数据。研究问题使用描述性统计学(平均值和标准差)回答,而假设则使用t检验统计学以0.05的显著性水平进行检验。调查发现,内地学校学生的不当行为包括欺凌、迟到、上课不专心、仇视老师、制造噪音、逃课、上课时擅离课堂和在课堂上睡觉。该研究还表明,小学中的这些不当行为是由于教师上课迟到、虐待儿童、不良的育儿方式、同伴影响、兄弟姐妹之间的竞争、贫困、缺乏教养的环境和糟糕的父母照顾等原因造成的。该研究建议,应在拉各斯大陆的所有小学引入并强制实施咨询,作为解决小学学生不断出现的不当行为的灵丹妙药,让他们在年轻时表现出适当的行为。关键词:不当行为;学生;公立学校;私立学校;咨询服务。
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引用次数: 1
STUDENTS ADAPTIVE LEVEL TO THE NEW LEARNING STYLES AS A RESULTANT EFFECT OF COVID-19 新冠肺炎对学生适应新学习方式的影响
Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.25134/ijli.v5i2.6843
Adenike Aderogba Onojah, A. Onojah, Nasiru Ahmed Ala
The recent covid-19 crisis had made it mandatory for schools to introduce new learning styles. However, the extent at which students will adapt to this new learning environment could differ as most are just being exposed to this context. This study therefore investigated the adaptive level of students to the new learning methods. The population comprised all students in Nigeria out of which 2500 respondents were sampled across the schools in Nigeria based on their accessibility. A researcher-developed questionnaire was used to gather data for the study. All ethical issues were put into consideration as none of the respondents were cohersed to participate in this study. Means were used to answer the research questions while hypothesis one was tested using Man-U Whiteny at 0.05 significance level. The findings established that majority of the students initially find the distance education uneasy and data consuming. There was significant difference between public and private students’ adaptive level to the new learning methods. The study concluded that students are getting used to the new learning style introduced by their various schools because they have only that choice to learn with. It was therefore recommended that school administrators and teachers should continue encouraging students to use this learning style introduced as they may find it uneasy to use. The learning style adopted should also be such that attracts the learners’ attention.Keywords: COVID-19; students’ adaptive level; learning styles; resultant effect.
最近的新冠肺炎危机强制要求学校引入新的学习方式。然而,学生适应这种新学习环境的程度可能会有所不同,因为大多数学生只是暴露在这种环境中。因此,本研究调查了学生对新学习方法的适应水平。该人群包括尼日利亚的所有学生,其中2500名受访者根据其可及性在尼日利亚的各个学校进行了抽样调查。研究人员编制的问卷用于收集研究数据。所有的伦理问题都被考虑在内,因为没有一个受访者团结起来参与这项研究。平均数用于回答研究问题,而假设一则使用0.05显著性水平的Man-U白度进行测试。研究结果表明,大多数学生最初觉得远程教育不舒服,数据消耗大。公立和私立学生对新学习方法的适应程度存在显著差异。这项研究得出的结论是,学生们正在习惯不同学校引入的新学习方式,因为他们只有这样的选择。因此,建议学校管理人员和教师继续鼓励学生使用这种引入的学习方式,因为他们可能会觉得不容易使用。所采用的学习风格也应该吸引学习者的注意力。关键词:新冠肺炎;学生适应水平;学习风格;由此产生的效果。
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引用次数: 0
A MORPHO-SYNTACTIC ERROR ANALYSIS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ ARGUMENTATIVE WRITING 大学生议论文写作的形态句法错误分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.25134/ijli.v5i2.6844
Hana Dhiya Ulhaq, Yayan Suryana, N. Asikin, F. Fadhly
The research aims are to identify the morpho-syntactic errors in argumentative text writing by university students at the English Department of Kuningan University and find out the difficulties that students face in writing argumentative texts. A descriptive qualitative is used through the instruments of document analysis and interviews. The subject of this research was 5 students of the English Education Department who were in the second semester. The result of the document analysis showed that the errors in using prepositions as the most frequent error at 6 errors (25.24%), errors in using verbs group at 4 errors (16.5%), the third place of errors are errors in using articles and errors in word order, and errors in using relative clauses and relative pronouns for 3 errors (12.5%), errors in using tenses and errors in using adverbs for 2 errors (8.3%), the next is errors due to lack of concord for 1 error (4.16%) and the last is errors in using conditional sentences for 0 error. Moreover, the difficulties that students face in writing argumentative texts based on interviews were: language features, grammar, vocabulary election, writing strategy, personality background, study background, and the environment including learning sources. The errors were found in writing argumentative texts because these factors affected the student's performance in writing argumentative texts.Keywords: argumentative text; error analysis; morpho-syntax.
本研究旨在识别库宁安大学英语系大学生议论文写作中的形态句法错误,找出学生在议论文写作过程中面临的困难。通过文件分析和访谈工具,使用描述性定性。本研究的对象是英语教育系第二学期的5名学生。文献分析结果表明,介词使用错误最多,为6处(25.24%),动词组使用错误为4处(16.5%),排在第三位的是冠词使用错误和语序错误,关系从句和关系代词使用错误为3处(12.5%),时态使用错误和副词使用错误2个(8.3%),其次是由于缺乏一致性造成的错误1个(4.16%),最后是条件句使用错误0个。此外,学生在基于访谈的议论文写作中面临的困难包括:语言特征、语法、词汇选择、写作策略、个性背景、学习背景以及包括学习来源在内的环境。由于这些因素影响了学生在议论文写作中的表现,所以在议论文的写作中发现了错误。关键词:议论文;误差分析;morpho语法。
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引用次数: 0
PRE-SERVICE EFL TEACHERS’ CREATIVE THINKING 职前英语教师的创造性思维
Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.25134/ijli.v5i2.6841
Lamhot Naibaho
This study aims to investigate the pre-service teachers’ creative thinking at the faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Kristen Indonesia. It is limited to the difference of creative thinking between the male and female students. It was conducted at the Christian University of Indonesia within a period of 3 months from February to May 2021. The research design used was ex-post facto. The research subjects are 36 semester students who were selected purposively. The research instrument used is a standardized essay test. The data taken trough test were analyzed using descriptively, besides using a descriptive quantative, the data of the research were also analyzed using independent t test trough SPSS. The results of this study shows that the faculty of teacher training and education students’ creative thinking skills is at the level of “good” category, which is 63.69%. From a further analysis, it is found that the comparison between male and female students’ creative thinking skills did not have a significant difference. Thus, it can be concluded that male students creative thinking ability are much the same with the female students’ creative thinking ability at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.Keywords: creative thinking; teaching English; male and female.
本研究旨在调查印尼克里斯汀大学教师培训与教育学院职前教师的创造性思维。这仅限于男女学生创造性思维的差异。该研究于2021年2月至5月在印度尼西亚基督教大学进行,为期3个月。使用的研究设计是事后的。研究对象为36名学期在校生。使用的研究工具是标准化的论文测试。通过检验获得的数据采用描述性分析,除采用描述性定量分析外,本研究的数据也采用SPSS独立t检验分析。本研究结果表明,教师培养与教育的学生的创造性思维能力处于“良好”类别的水平,占63.69%。进一步分析发现,男女学生的创造性思维能力比较没有显著差异。由此可见,印尼克里斯汀大学教师培训与教育学院男学生的创造性思维能力与女学生的创造性思维能力基本一致。关键词:创造性思维;英语教学;男性和女性。
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引用次数: 0
INVESTIGATING YEMENI EFL LEARNERS’ INVOLVEMENT IN CLASSROOM ORAL ACTIVITIES AND ITS CORRELATION TO THEIR SPEAKING PROFICIENCY DEVELOPMENT 调查也门英语学习者参与课堂口语活动及其与口语能力发展的关系
Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.25134/ijli.v5i2.6840
S. Ahmed
This study investigated Yemeni EFL learners’ involvement in classroom oral activities and its correlation to their speaking proficiency development with a reference to three rural faculties of education affiliated to Aden University. The data was collected through a questionnaire which targeted 120 fourth-year EFL learners. The results revealed that the students’ involvement in classroom activities is pretty low. It has been unveiled that pair work and group work activities are not implemented in a regular basis and it is limited to a few students. The findings also showed a significant correlation between learners’ involvement in classroom oral activities and their speaking proficiency (p. value 0.05%). As per these findings, this study recommends the concerned faculties to implement communicative language teaching in their EFL programs to ensure students’ engagement in classroom activities and promote their oral proficiency. Keywords: Communicative language teaching; classroom activities; speaking proficiency.
本研究以亚丁大学附属的三所农村教育学院为对象,调查了也门英语学习者参与课堂口语活动及其与口语能力发展的关系。数据是通过一份针对120名四年级英语学习者的问卷收集的。结果显示,学生对课堂活动的参与程度很低。据透露,结对作业和小组作业活动并没有定期实施,仅限于少数学生。研究结果还表明,学习者参与课堂口语活动与口语水平之间存在显著相关性(p值0.05%)。根据这些发现,本研究建议相关学院在其EFL项目中实施交际语言教学,以确保学生参与课堂活动并提高其口语水平。关键词:交际语言教学;课堂活动;口语能力。
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引用次数: 0
PALESTINIAN UNIVERSITY ENGLISH PROFESSORS AND STUDENTS' PERSPECTIVES OF ONLINE LEARNING DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC 新冠肺炎疫情期间巴勒斯坦大学英语教授和学生的在线学习观
Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.25134/ijli.v5i2.5528
H. Jadallah, Mohammed A A Farrah
COVID-19 is a virus that affects all spheres of life all around the world. Students and instructors all around the world are forced to transfer to online learning applications as a substitute for face to face learning. Hence, the pandemic has disrupted the Palestinian educational system and caused online learning to become a necessity. This study observes Palestinian university student and instructor perceptions toward using online learning applications during the COVID-19 pandemic. Quantitative and qualitative tools were used to collect data from students and instructors from 12 Palestinian universities. Thus, to collect data the researchers distributed 2 online questionnaires and conducted 32 semi-structured interviews. The sample of this study consisted of 375 students and instructors from different Palestinian universities. The results show that both students and instructors agree that online learning has advantages such facilitating learning at any time and place. Still, online learning has more disadvantages such as internet interruption, poor interaction, and more. Instructors and students both harbor negative attitudes toward using online applications. Finally, the study concluded with recommendations to improve online learning in the future. To facilitate higher quality online learning, instructors and students need support, training and a well-developed infrastructure. Keywords: advantages; challenges; online learning; Palestinian Universities; solutions.
新冠肺炎是一种影响世界各地生活各个领域的病毒。世界各地的学生和教师都被迫转向在线学习应用程序,以取代面对面学习。因此,疫情扰乱了巴勒斯坦的教育系统,导致在线学习成为必要。这项研究观察了巴勒斯坦大学生和教师在新冠肺炎大流行期间对使用在线学习应用程序的看法。使用定量和定性工具收集了来自12所巴勒斯坦大学的学生和教员的数据。因此,为了收集数据,研究人员分发了2份在线问卷,并进行了32次半结构化访谈。这项研究的样本包括375名来自巴勒斯坦不同大学的学生和教师。结果表明,学生和教师都认为在线学习具有方便在任何时间和地点学习的优势。尽管如此,在线学习还有更多的缺点,比如网络中断、互动性差等等。教师和学生都对使用在线应用程序持负面态度。最后,研究得出结论,提出了未来改进在线学习的建议。为了促进更高质量的在线学习,教师和学生需要支持、培训和完善的基础设施。关键词:优势;挑战;在线学习;巴勒斯坦大学;解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
EXPLORING MULTICULTURALISM IMPLEMENTATION TO FOSTER DIVERSITY AMONG ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS 探索多元文化的实施,促进小学生的多样性
Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.25134/ijli.v5i2.8314
Sandi Budiana, N. Anoegrajekti, Muhammad Kamal Abdul Hakim
This research focuses on analyzing the actual state of implementing multiculturalism and identifying strategies to improve its effectiveness in elementary school students from an early age. The study employs a qualitative method and collects data from elementary school teachers and principals through in-depth interviews, documentation studies, and observation. The data obtained is then analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The study reveals that the majority of elementary school teachers view the implementation of multiculturalism as highly important, while a smaller portion considers it important. Teachers emphasize the importance of multiculturalism in maintaining social harmony, preventing conflicts among residents, fostering awareness of diversity within the country, and upholding national unity and integrity. A significant number of teachers express strong support for the development of teaching materials that integrate multiculturalism. However, the current implementation of multiculturalism lacks a systematic approach in planning, implementation, and evaluation. To enhance the effectiveness of implementing multiculturalism in elementary school students, teachers can employ various strategies.Keywords: diversity; learning material; multiculturalism; qualitative approach.
本研究的重点是分析实施多元文化的实际状况,并确定提高其在小学生中从小有效性的策略。该研究采用定性方法,通过深入访谈、文献研究和观察,从小学教师和校长那里收集数据。然后通过数据约简、数据表示和得出结论对获得的数据进行分析。研究表明,大多数小学教师认为实施多元文化非常重要,而一小部分教师认为这很重要。教师们强调多元文化在维护社会和谐、防止居民之间的冲突、培养国内多样性意识以及维护国家统一和完整方面的重要性。大量教师表示强烈支持开发融合多元文化的教材。然而,目前多元文化主义的实施在规划、实施和评估方面缺乏系统的方法。为了提高在小学生中实施多元文化的有效性,教师可以采用各种策略。关键词:多样性;学习材料;多元文化;定性方法。
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引用次数: 0
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Guru dalam Menyusun Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal melalui Penerapan Focus Group Discussion
Pub Date : 2022-09-25 DOI: 10.23887/iji.v3i3.53545
Wayan Suniarta
Masih banyaknya guru yang belum mempunyai kemampuan yang seutuhnya dalam menentukan KKM atau Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal berdampak terhadap proses penilaian guru. Penelitian tindakan ini bertujuan untuk untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menyusun KKM pada guru setelah penerapan Focus Group Discussion. Subjek penelitian adalah guru yang berjumlah 8 orang yang terdiri guru laki-laki 4 orang dan guru perempuan 4 orang. Data kemampuan guru dalam menyusun KKM diperoleh melalui observasi dengan menggunakan instrumen observasi, selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif disajikan dalam bentuk rata-rata nilai kemampuan guru dalam menyusun KKM. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama dua siklus. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan Focus Group Discussion dapat meningkatkan kemampuan Menyusun KKM pada guru. Hal ini terlihat dari rata-rata kemampuan guru menyusun KKM pada prasiklus sebesar 62,50, setelah tindakan pada siklus I terjadi peningkatan menjadi 71,25 dan meningkat lagi pada siklus II menjadi 77,50.
仍然有许多教师还没有完全具备定义公里或最小减薪标准的能力,这对教师的评估过程产生影响。这项行动研究的目的是在使用焦点小组讨论后,提高对教师的KKM协调能力。研究对象是八名由四名男性教师和四名女性教师组成的教师。通过使用观测仪器进行观察获得了教师对公里的能力数据,然后用一种定量描述性方法进行分析,以教师在公里中的平均成绩提出。研究进行了两个周期。根据数据分析的结果,可以得出结论,使用焦点小组讨论可以提高教师的公里数技能。这可以从教师在第一次周期的前半部分设置62.50公里的能力中看出来,在第一次周期的动作增加到71.25,在第二次周期再次增加到77.50。
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引用次数: 0
Supervisi Kelas untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Guru Melaksanakan Proses Pembelajaran 课堂监督,以提高教师执行学习过程的能力
Pub Date : 2022-09-25 DOI: 10.23887/iji.v3i3.53543
Ni Made Sudarmi
Pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran yang belum optimal, dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan guru dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran. Penelitian tindakan sekolah ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan melaksanakan proses pembelajaran pada guru melalui penerapan supervisi kelas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Rancangan masing-masing siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi/evaluasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan adalah guru yang jumlahnya 13 orang yang terdiri dari 3 orang guru laki-laki dan 10 orang guru perempuan. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode observasi dengan instrumen berupa lembar observasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan supervisi kelas dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran. Hal ini terlihat dari peningkatan kemampuan guru melaksanakan proses pembelajaran yaitu pada prasiklus tingkat kemampuan guru melaksanakan pembelajaran sebesar 66,15% yang tergolong cukup, pada siklus II menjadi 72,88% yang tergolong cukup, dan pada siklus II menjadi 78,40% yang tergolong baik.
不太理想的学习过程的实施,受到教师管理学习过程的能力的影响。本学校行动研究旨在通过实施课堂监督来提高教师的学习过程能力。这项研究是在两个周期内进行的。每个周期的设计包括计划、执行、观察/评估和反思。研究对象是13名教师,由3名男教师和10名女教师组成。数据是通过一种用观测表的仪器来收集的。通过描述性统计分析数据。根据所获得的数据,可以得出结论,课堂监督应用可以提高教师的学习能力。这可以从教师管理学习过程的能力的增加中看出来,即在学龄前的情况下,教师管理学习能力的水平达到66.15%,在第二次周期达到72,88%,在第二次周期达到良好水平的78.4%。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Metode Diskusi untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas III Sekolah Dasar 运用讨论方法来提高小学三年级学生的学习成绩
Pub Date : 2022-09-25 DOI: 10.23887/iji.v3i3.53544
Ni Luh Gede Sudarsih
Penggunaan metode ceramah berpengaruh terhadap keaktifan serta rendahnya hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar tematik siswa setelah diterapkan metode diskusi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dalam pelaksanaannya dilakukan dalam 2 siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan, tahap observasi/evaluasi dan tahap refleksi. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan adalah siswa yang jumlahnya 21 orang yang terdiri dari 15 orang siswa laki-laki dan 6 orang siswa perempuan. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode tes untuk mengumpulkan data hasil belajar siswa. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode diskusi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar tematik siswa. Hal ini terlihat dari rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada prasiklus dengan rata-rata 63,81 (kategori kurang), siklus I dengan rata-rata 73,81 (kategori cukup), meningkat menjadi lagi menjadi 79,01 (kategori baik). Sehingga kedepannya diharapkan guru mampu memilih metode yang sesuai dengan karakteristik siswa agar dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa.
演讲方法的使用影响了学生的活动和学习成绩较低。本研究的目的是在实行讨论方法后增加学生专题学习结果。这种类型的研究是在两个周期内进行的课堂动作研究。每个周期包括计划阶段、执行阶段、观察/评估阶段和反射阶段的四个阶段。所使用的研究对象是21名学生,共有15名男生和6名女学生。本研究的数据收集方法使用测试方法收集学生的学习结果数据。然后使用描述性和定量描述性统计分析收集的数据。根据数据分析的结果,可以得出结论,讨论方法的应用可以提高学生专题学习的结果。这可以从学前班学生平均成绩为63.81(较低的类别),平均为73.81(足够的类别),再增加到79.01(好的类别)。因此,未来的老师将能够选择符合学生特征的方法,以提高学生的活动性和学习成绩。
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引用次数: 1
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Indonesian Journal of Learning and Instruction
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