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The role of artificial lighting techniques in forming sacred expressions at the sanctuary of the St. Laurentius Catholic Church Bandung, Indonesia 人工照明技术在印度尼西亚万隆圣劳伦修斯天主教堂圣所形成神圣表情中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.30822/arteks.v7i1.1264
A. Lukman, A. Mandala, Clara Evangeline Utamalie
The interpretation differences of the policies implemented by the Second Vatican Council have a significant influence on the increasingly diverse views and manifestations of the sacred expressions in the Catholic Church. Therefore, this research focuses on the sacred expression of the Sanctuary as the most important space of the Catholic Church. It was carried out at St. Laurentius Catholic Church Bandung because it applies various artificial lighting techniques to its worship space. Furthermore, this research discusses how and to what extent artificial lighting techniques are able to support the sacred expression of the contemporary Catholic Church Sanctuary. Data were quantitatively collected through working drawings, measuring the illumination level in the work area, and determining the brightness of space-forming materials. Meanwhile, data were also qualitatively collected through field observations and visual recordings. The analysis process was used to analyze the architectural sacredness, such as orientation, hierarchy, balance, and symbols. In addition, visual analysis was used for clarity, uniformity, balance, brightness, and spatial intimacy. The results showed that artificial lighting techniques play a significant role in forming sacred expressions of the Sanctuary of the St. Laurentius Catholic Church Bandung.
梵蒂冈第二届大公会议执行的政策在解释上的分歧,对天主教会中对神圣表达的日益多样化的观点和表现产生了重大影响。因此,本研究的重点是作为天主教教堂最重要空间的圣所的神圣表达。它在万隆圣劳伦修斯天主教堂进行,因为它在其礼拜空间应用了各种人工照明技术。此外,本研究还讨论了人工照明技术如何以及在多大程度上能够支持当代天主教堂圣所的神圣表达。通过工作图纸定量收集数据,测量工作区域的照明水平,确定空间成型材料的亮度。同时,通过实地观察和目视记录,定性地收集数据。分析过程主要是分析建筑的神圣性,如方位、层次、平衡、符号等。此外,视觉分析用于清晰度、均匀性、平衡、亮度和空间亲密性。结果表明,人工照明技术在形成万隆圣劳伦修斯天主教堂圣所的神圣表达方面发挥了重要作用。
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引用次数: 1
The essence of activity-materiality-character on the space and scope of Osing house architecture 活动性-物质性-性的本质对奥辛住宅建筑空间和范围的影响
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.30822/arteks.v7i1.1252
Ami Zamzami, Purnama Salura, Yuswadi Saliya
The phenomenon of a single architectural form has become a global problem. This is also observed in Indonesia as indicated by the specific traditional architecture known as Osing in Banyuwangi. Therefore, this study focuses on the issue of the essence of space created from the surrounding elements in Osing traditional architecture using a qualitative method which involved prioritizing new reading tools including the Lincourt phenomenological approach and the architectural anatomy of Salura. The results showed that the activity forms a linear circular pattern while the lower scoping elements form a geometric arrangement and have a linear movement direction. Moreover, the roof structure shows the dynamic quality of the elements which move from front to back. It was also discovered that the scope of the Osing space is a barrier with the activities within the house isolated and inwardly oriented. The use of local natural materials also provides a warm, rustic and simple character as well as a chance for sustainability. Furthermore, the structures and constructions show that the architecture prioritizes honesty and simplicity. This, therefore, means the essence of space in Osing architecture is in Jrumah based on the space which was found to be closed, natural, simple character, and prioritizing honesty. These findings are expected to be an additional source of knowledge on Osing architecture, serve as input for architects in designing modern houses in Banyuwangi, and input for policymakers in formulating a strategy to preserve this traditional architecture.
建筑形式单一的现象已经成为一个全球性的问题。在印度尼西亚,Banyuwangi的特殊传统建筑Osing也体现了这一点。因此,本研究将重点放在奥辛传统建筑中由周围元素创造的空间本质问题上,使用定性方法,包括优先考虑新的阅读工具,包括Lincourt现象学方法和Salura的建筑解剖学。结果表明,活度呈线性圆形,下范围元呈几何排列,运动方向呈线性。此外,屋顶结构显示了从前到后移动的元素的动态质量。人们还发现,ossing空间的范围是一个障碍,房屋内的活动是孤立的,面向内部的。当地天然材料的使用也提供了一个温暖、质朴和简单的特征,以及一个可持续发展的机会。此外,结构和构造表明该建筑优先考虑诚实和简单。因此,这意味着奥辛建筑的空间本质是基于空间的封闭,自然,简单的特征,并优先考虑诚实。这些发现有望成为奥辛建筑知识的额外来源,为建筑师设计Banyuwangi的现代住宅提供参考,并为政策制定者制定保护传统建筑的策略提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Role of physical elements in the image formation of a creative city 物理元素在创意城市形象形成中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.30822/arteks.v6i3.876
Edy Abdurrahman Syahrir, R. Pramono
Several creative cities aim at becoming tourist destinations, due to the support of physical elements supported by visual identity. Furthermore, due to the low number of tourist visits, most cities have optimally embraced creativity during development, thereby making it a driving force for its citizens' welfare. Therefore, this research aims to identify the physical elements as associated with the image formation of Pekalongan City based on the assessments of residents and visitors. This is a deductive research with the quantitative and qualitative method used for analysis and data were obtained from primary and secondary sources. Primary data were collected through observation, questionnaires, and interviews, while secondary were obtained from literature studies and content searches on the internet. The results showed that the design of a city's physical element through cultural works and folk arts, create unique attributes that attract tourists. Furthermore, these results are expected to encourage city planners and designers to help city managers to understand the importance and uniqueness of visual image for branding formation in an effort to strengthen its competitiveness and attract tourists.
一些创意城市的目标是成为旅游目的地,由于视觉识别支持的物理元素的支持。此外,由于游客数量较少,大多数城市在发展过程中都充分利用了创造力,从而使其成为市民福利的推动力。因此,本研究旨在根据居民和游客的评估,找出与北加隆岸城市形象形成相关的物理元素。这是一项演绎研究,采用定量和定性方法进行分析,数据来自一手和二手来源。主要数据通过观察、问卷调查和访谈收集,次要数据通过文献研究和互联网上的内容搜索获得。结果表明,设计城市的物理元素通过文化作品和民间艺术,创造独特的属性,吸引游客。此外,这些结果有望鼓励城市规划者和设计师帮助城市管理者了解视觉形象对品牌形成的重要性和独特性,以增强其竞争力并吸引游客。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of adaptive facade with helicone mechanisms on energy values and natural lighting in Indonesia 带有螺旋结构的自适应立面对印尼能源价值和自然采光的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.30822/arteks.v6i3.1071
Aldhi Nugraha Anantama, A. Hariyadi
The annual growth of energy consumption in both residential and public buildings has been established globally as been significantly increasing. Therefore, the proposed active and passive building designs are intended to provide convenience and greatly reduce the high energy requirements, before considering mechanical systems (associated with fossil fuel-based energy consumption). This encourages the development of a new design, such as the Climate Adaptive Building Shell (CABS). This study aims to assess the effectiveness of CABS with Helicone mechanisms on energy and natural lighting, as well as its influential factors. The parametric modeling simulation method was applied to compare the energy and natural lighting aspects, between the adaptive and static facades of the Helicone mechanism. The results indicated that the adaptive facade was more effective than the static, based on energy and natural lighting. It was also found that the 30° adaptive configuration with the Helicone mechanism was the most effective. These results were influenced by several factors, i.e., the small turning angle (30° and 150° (-30°) and the anticlockwise direction of the adaptive facade rotation.
在全球范围内,住宅和公共建筑的能源消耗的年增长率都在显著增加。因此,在考虑机械系统(与化石燃料相关的能源消耗)之前,提出的主动式和被动式建筑设计旨在提供便利并大大降低高能耗要求。这鼓励了新设计的发展,例如气候适应性建筑外壳(CABS)。本研究旨在评价含螺旋果酮的CABS对能源和自然采光的作用机理及其影响因素。参数化建模仿真方法用于比较螺旋果酮机构的自适应和静态立面之间的能源和自然采光方面。结果表明,基于能源和自然采光,自适应立面比静态立面更有效。同时发现螺旋酮机制的30°自适应构型效果最好。这些结果受到几个因素的影响,即小转角(30°和150°(-30°))和自适应立面旋转的逆时针方向。
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引用次数: 1
The settlement concept of Dayak Kenyah community in the Budaya Pampang Village, Samarinda City 萨玛林达市Budaya Pampang村的Dayak Kenyah社区的定居概念
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.30822/arteks.v6i3.999
P. W. Budiman, Sudaryono
Budaya Pampang Village is an area in Samarinda City with a unique history, culture, tradition, and settlement because it contains the local wisdom values in its formation. This study aims to determine the concept underlying the unique pattern of settlement space formed using a qualitative inductive method with a phenomenological approach. The results showed that the uyen tiga philosophy contributed to the formation of a settlement space for the Dayak Kenyah community in the Budaya Pampang Village. This concept was formed based on the values contained in the uyen tiga philosophy, which consists of uyen tiga nangaliku kelunan and uyen tiga nangaliku panaq.
布达亚邦邦村是萨玛林达市的一个地区,具有独特的历史、文化、传统和聚落,因为它的形成包含了当地的智慧价值观。本研究旨在运用现象学的定性归纳方法,确定聚落空间独特格局背后的概念。研究结果表明,在布达亚邦邦村(Budaya Pampang Village),尤因提加(uyen tiga)哲学有助于达雅肯雅(Dayak Kenyah)社区聚落空间的形成。这个概念是基于包含在uyen tiga nangaliku kelunan和uyen tiga nangaliku panaq的uyen tiga哲学中的价值观而形成的。
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引用次数: 0
An evaluation of shading device in tropics utilising the sun-path diagram 利用太阳路径图评价热带地区遮阳装置
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.30822/arteks.v6i3.877
L. H. Sari, E. N. Rauzi
Sun orientation plays a significant role in architectural design. Concerning this, the sun-path diagram is a tool for developing more knowledge to improve the quality of building design. For achieving good and thermally comfortable building design, the sun shading device is essential to work. Therefore, this study performs an evaluation of the shading device in tropics utilising the sun-path diagram. This study evaluates the horizontal, vertical and louvre shadings on eight wind directions in Banda Aceh as a case study in tropics by adopting shadow angle protractor for superimposing the vertical (VSA) and horizontal shading angle (HSA) on the stereographic sun-path diagram to indicate the shadow and daylighting time. The result of this study proposes the suitable type of shading and the acceptable depth of horizontal shading dimensions for all of the orientations of the wind directions.
太阳朝向在建筑设计中起着重要的作用。关于这一点,太阳路径图是一个开发更多知识以提高建筑设计质量的工具。为了实现良好和热舒适的建筑设计,遮阳装置是必不可少的工作。因此,本研究利用太阳路径图对热带地区的遮阳装置进行了评估。本研究以班达亚齐热带地区为例,采用阴影角量角器将垂直(VSA)和水平阴影角(HSA)叠加在太阳路径图上,以表示阴影和日照时间,评估了班达亚齐地区8个风向的水平、垂直和百叶窗遮阳。研究结果提出了适合各风向的遮阳类型和可接受的水平遮阳尺寸深度。
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引用次数: 3
Space syntax analysis of urban housing transformation in Indonesia 印尼城市住房转型的空间句法分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.30822/arteks.v6i3.944
G. B. Putra
Previous researches on urban housing transformation in Indonesia focused on the privacy and observable morphological changes of the house. This study aims to compare the spatial configuration between the original and transformed plan of the urban houses in Indonesia. Six houses in Jatiwaringin Asri, Bekasi were investigated as part of the case study. The original plan and transformed plan of the houses are obtained through the interviews with the occupants of the houses. The plans were analyzed graphically and mathematically using space syntax. The results show that the open plan space is central in both original and transformed plan. There is strong segregation between public and private area but the interior of the houses maintain low hierarchical organization.
以往对印尼城市住宅改造的研究主要关注住宅的私密性和可观察到的形态变化。本研究旨在比较印度尼西亚城市住宅的原始和改造方案之间的空间配置。作为案例研究的一部分,对Bekasi Asri的Jatiwaringin的六栋房屋进行了调查。通过对房屋居住者的访谈,获得了房屋的原始平面和改造平面。利用空间语法对平面图进行了图形化和数学化的分析。结果表明,无论是原平面还是改造平面,开放空间都处于中心位置。公共和私人区域之间有强烈的隔离,但房屋内部保持低等级组织。
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引用次数: 2
Optimization of BIPV based on electrical energy generated and return of investment 基于发电量和投资回报的BIPV优化
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.30822/arteks.v6i3.1103
Susan, Dyah Kusuma Wardhani, Yusuf Ariyanto, Eric Harianto
The availability of non-renewable resources to generate electrical energy has decreased. The National Energy Council says that Indonesia has huge potential renewable energy resources. The largest amount coming from solar energy. However, only 5% is utilized. The number of building owners who want to install the technology related to renewable energy on/in a building in Indonesia is still very small. This happens due to the high initial cost of installation. In case of an existing building, the boundaries added with the limitation of structure and limitation of potential-available integrated area. This study proposed a BIPV model in an existing building to contribute the maximum use of renewable energy in a relatively limited potential-available integrated area. The experimental method was applied to several models. Amount of electrical energy generated, and ROI were used as optimization parameters. ROI will give more comprehensive review to a building owner, to show that the time period is the most critical determinant of investment. The study shows that installation of PV on an opaque wall in the west orientation is the optimum one. The model generated 777741 kWh/year of electrical energy, exceeding the existing consumption. ROI calculated in 4.36 years, relatively short compared to 25 years of PV life guarantee. The optimization on this model is supported by its largest number of integrated area and high annual radiation received. This study shows significant results to the building owner. Electrical energy and ROI should be fully taken as a consideration of when to decide to apply PV.
可用于发电的不可再生资源已经减少。国家能源委员会表示,印尼拥有巨大的可再生能源潜力。最大的部分来自太阳能。然而,只有5%被利用。在印度尼西亚,想要在建筑物上安装可再生能源相关技术的业主数量仍然非常少。这是由于安装的初始成本很高。在现有建筑中,边界的增加与结构的限制和潜在可用综合面积的限制有关。本研究在现有建筑中提出了BIPV模型,以在相对有限的潜在可用综合区域内最大限度地利用可再生能源。实验方法应用于多个模型。以发电量和投资回报率为优化参数。ROI将给予建筑业主更全面的评价,表明时间周期是投资最关键的决定因素。研究表明,在不透明的墙体上安装光伏是最理想的方式。该模型产生的电能为777741千瓦时/年,超过了现有的消耗量。投资回报率为4.36年,相对于25年的光伏寿命保障而言,相对较短。该模型具有最大的综合面积和较高的年辐射量。这项研究对建筑业主显示了显著的结果。在决定应用光伏时,应充分考虑电能和投资回报率。
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引用次数: 3
The importance of physical linkage and connectivity to integrate the kampung and formal parts of the city 物理联系和连通性的重要性,以整合甘榜和城市的正式部分
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.30822/arteks.v6i3.916
C. V. Santos, Y. B. Dwisusanto, Yohanes Karyadi Kusliansjah
This research investigates the critical role of physical linkage and connectivity in the integration between formal and informal urban areas of the city, as well as recognizes aspects related to physical and social segregation that prevent this integration process. The objective is to understand this role in relation to the viability of integration.  Qualitative method describes effectiveness of connectivity and linkage thorough the complexity of interaction between formal and informal areas in the built-form and open space. This research includes two important areas in Bandung, Indonesia, namely, Hegarmanah and Ciumbuleuit. Findings show Hegarmanah as an enclosed configuration with more incidence of controlled areas, through physical barriers, legal restrictions and circulation limitations. Ciumbuleuit presents less controlled areas, encouraging a wider use of public space, a variety of services, commerce, commuting. Interaction between pedestrians and built environment has experienced more adaptation, in a more open configuration. In conclusion, space configuration, borders, limited access and forms of control represent obstructions to the integration process, impairing physical connectivity, encouraging spatial segregation due to isolation and linkage disruption. Integration will be stimulated when space is articulated and able to adapt. Coexistence of seemingly social and physically segregated formal and informal parts of the city can be comprehended when there is a correct interpretation of the role of physical linkage and connectivity through the analysis of space.
本研究探讨了物质联系和连通性在城市正式和非正式城市地区之间整合中的关键作用,并认识到与物质和社会隔离有关的方面阻碍了这一整合过程。我们的目标是了解这一作用与一体化可行性的关系。定性方法通过建筑形式和开放空间中正式和非正式区域之间相互作用的复杂性来描述连接性和联系的有效性。本研究包括印度尼西亚万隆的两个重要地区,即Hegarmanah和Ciumbuleuit。调查结果表明,通过物理障碍、法律限制和流通限制,Hegarmanah是一个封闭的配置,控制区的发生率更高。Ciumbuleuit提供了较少的控制区域,鼓励更广泛地使用公共空间,各种服务,商业,通勤。行人与建筑环境之间的互动经历了更多的适应,在一个更开放的配置。最后,空间结构、边界、有限的通道和控制形式都是一体化进程的障碍,损害了物理连通性,鼓励了由于隔离和联系中断而造成的空间隔离。当空间被连接并能够适应时,整合将被刺激。当通过空间分析对物理联系和连通性的作用有正确的解释时,可以理解城市中看似社会和物理隔离的正式和非正式部分的共存。
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引用次数: 0
The challenge of city competitive advantange-rethingking creative city networking 城市竞争优势的挑战——重新思考创意城市网络
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.30822/arteks.v6i3.880
Eko Nursanty, I. Susilowati
Competition between cities in globalization has been made through various efforts. The city must also win a competition through brands in the form of quality of life of creative cities. UNESCO also lists the need for an optimal effort to develop the community's culture and creativity to stimulate the city's regeneration into sustainability.  The study aims to dissect the city of Pekalongan as a case study. The research uses qualitative methods with data collection through the Big Data harvesting process analyzed through the interpretation process. The findings are the relationship between the physical elements of city space and the strong meaning concerning the creative abilities possessed by its people, both tangible and intangible. It is this strength that underlies the distinctive and sustainable cultural development to build a city competitive advantage.
全球化中城市之间的竞争是通过各种努力形成的。城市还必须以创意城市的生活质量为形式,通过品牌赢得竞争。联合国教科文组织还列出了发展社区文化和创造力的最佳努力,以刺激城市的可持续性再生的必要性。该研究旨在剖析北卡隆岸市作为一个案例研究。本研究采用定性方法,通过大数据采集过程对数据进行收集,并通过解释过程进行分析。研究发现,城市空间的物理元素与人们所拥有的有形和无形的创造能力之间存在着强烈的关系。正是这种力量,才有了独特的、可持续的文化发展,才能打造城市的竞争优势。
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引用次数: 0
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ARTEKS Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur
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