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Cognitive Dissonance Bias, Overconfidence Bias dan Herding Bias dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi Saham 认知失调偏见、过度自信偏见与羊群偏见[j]
Pub Date : 2018-08-16 DOI: 10.26905/AFR.V1I1.1745
Y. Setiawan, A. Atahau, Robiyanto Robiyanto
In practice, there are some aspects which contribute to the decision making process. One of those aspects is the psychological aspect which cannot be separated from human being. The psychological aspect of the study of finance is called the study of behavioural finance (cognitive bias, emotional bias, and social bias) could lead to investor’s irrationality in decision making. This study aimed to analyze the influence of dissonance bias, overconfidence bias, and herding bias on investment decision in Investor Club of Satya Wacana Christian University (SWCU). This study utilizes the purposive sampling method. The sample in this study covers the whole investor in Investor Club of SWCU. The results of this study indicate that: (i) Cognitive dissonance bias has an insignificant influence to investment decision ; (ii) Overconfidence bias has a positive and significant influence to investment decision; (iii) Herding bias has an insignificant influence to the investment decision. This means that investors tend to use the emotional aspect rather than on the cognitive and social aspects of investment decision making. As a result, investors are overconfident of their ability and the outcome of investment decisions is not maximal and can cause losses. DOI :  https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v1i1.1745
在实践中,有一些方面有助于决策过程。其中一个方面是心理方面,这与人类是分不开的。金融研究的心理方面被称为行为金融研究(认知偏差、情感偏差和社会偏差),这些偏差会导致投资者在决策时的非理性。本研究旨在分析萨提亚瓦卡纳基督教大学投资者俱乐部(SWCU)的不和谐偏见、过度自信偏见和羊群偏见对投资决策的影响。本研究采用目的抽样的方法。本研究的样本覆盖了西南财经大学投资者俱乐部的全体投资者。研究结果表明:(1)认知失调偏差对投资决策的影响不显著;(二)过度自信偏差对投资决策有显著的正向影响;(三)羊群偏见对投资决策的影响不显著。这意味着投资者倾向于使用情感方面而不是认知和社会方面的投资决策。因此,投资者对自己的能力过于自信,投资决策的结果不是最大的,可能会造成损失。DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v1i1.1745
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引用次数: 28
Identifikasi Struktur Modal Melalui Profitabilitas, Pertumbuhan Penjualan dan Ukuran Perusahaan 通过盈利能力、销售增长和企业规模来确定资本结构
Pub Date : 2018-08-16 DOI: 10.26905/AFR.V1I1.2246
Grahita Chandrarin, Diyah Sukanti Cahyaningsih
This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, sales growth and firm size on capital structure. The population of this research is basic industrial and chemical company which go public in Bursa Efek Indonesia. The observations are conducted in 2013-2016. The data source is taken from Indonesian Capital Directory Market (ICMD). Sampling technique used with purposive sampling. The sample size is 19 companies with 4 years observation period, so there are 76 observation data. Management in determining the source of financing will consider the cost or risk with a refund. In theory, pecking order management will expose the source of internal funding, external in the form of debt, then the issuance of shares. Profitability of the company during the year 2013-2016 shows positive. Sales increase except in 2015, where sales growth is negative. Company assets show an increase every year. Data analysis techniques use multiple linear regression. The results show that profitability and sales growth affect the capital structure. The size of the firm has no effect on the capital structure. The results support the pecking order theory. DOI :  https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v1i1.2246
本研究旨在分析盈利能力、销售增长和企业规模对资本结构的影响。本研究对象为在印尼证券交易所上市的基础工业和化工公司。观测于2013-2016年进行。数据来源为印度尼西亚资本目录市场(ICMD)。有目的抽样的抽样技术。样本量为19家公司,观察期为4年,共有76个观察数据。管理层在确定资金来源时将考虑退款的成本或风险。从理论上讲,优序管理将内部资金来源暴露出来,外部以债务的形式出现,然后发行股票。公司2013-2016年盈利能力为正。除2015年销售增长为负外,其他年份销售增长。公司资产每年都在增加。数据分析技术使用多元线性回归。结果表明,盈利能力和销售增长影响资本结构。公司的规模对资本结构没有影响。研究结果支持了啄食顺序理论。DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v1i1.2246
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引用次数: 3
Indonesia Most Trusted Company dan Nilai Perusahaan
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.26905/afr.v1i1.2267
Y. Kurniawan
This study analyzes the value of firms in Indonesia as the Most Trusted Company. Independent variables include Good Corporate Governance (GCG), capital structure, dividend policy and profitability. While the dependent variable is the value of the company. Company value is proxied by Price Book Value (PBV). The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of capital structure, dividend policy, profitability and GCG on corporate value, either simultaneously or partially. This research was conducted at public go public company in Indonesia which entered into Indonesia Most Trusted Companies in 2015. The research population is a company that goes public in Bursa Efek Indonesia. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The sample of a research company that entered IndonesiaMost Trusted Company in 2015. Indonesia Most Trusted Company is a company that applies GCG and published by SWA Magazine. The sample size is 25 companies. The analysis technique used multiple regression. The results showed that simultaneously GCG, capital structure, dividend policy and profitability affect the value of the company. Partially, capital structure and profitability have an effect on company value, while dividend policy and CG do not influence to company value. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v1i1.2267
本研究分析了印尼公司作为最受信任公司的价值。自变量包括良好的公司治理(GCG)、资本结构、股息政策和盈利能力。而因变量是公司的价值。公司价值由价格账面价值(PBV)代表。本研究的目的是分析资本结构、股利政策、盈利能力和GCG对公司价值的影响,无论是同时的还是部分的。本研究是在印度尼西亚的上市公司进行的,该公司于2015年进入印度尼西亚最受信任公司。研究对象是一家在印尼证券交易所上市的公司。抽样技术使用有目的的抽样。以2015年进入印尼最受信任公司的一家研究公司为样本。印度尼西亚最值得信赖的公司是由SWA杂志发布的应用GCG的公司。样本大小为25家公司。分析技术采用多元回归。结果表明,GCG、资本结构、股利政策和盈利能力同时影响着公司的价值。资本结构和盈利能力对公司价值有部分影响,股利政策和CG对公司价值没有影响。DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v1i1.2267
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引用次数: 4
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AFRE Accounting and Financial Review
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