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Pandemi Covid-19 dalam Penyajian Pelaporan Keuangan Perusahaan dan Keberlangsungan Usaha melalui Prediksi Kebangkrutan Covid-19大流行在公司财务报告和可持续性通过预测破产
Pub Date : 2020-12-20 DOI: 10.26905/afr.v3i2.5058
Shinta Budi Astuti
The main purpose of this study is to assess and analyze the business continuity (going concern) of companies before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The sample of this research is 45 property sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period 2019-2020 and meet predetermined criteria. This study uses the Altman Z-Score bankruptcy prediction model to assess the business continuity of the sample companies. This research proves that there is indeed an influence from the global Covid-19 pandemic. Companies that are experiencing financial problems and have a strong potential for bankruptcy increased from 2% at the end of 2019 to 51% at the end of June 2020.
本研究的主要目的是评估和分析公司在Covid-19大流行之前和期间的业务连续性(持续经营)。本研究的样本是2019-2020年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所(BEI)上市的45家房地产行业公司,并符合预定标准。本研究采用Altman Z-Score破产预测模型对样本公司的经营连续性进行评估。这项研究证明,全球新冠肺炎大流行确实存在影响。面临财务问题且极有可能破产的公司比例从2019年底的2%上升至2020年6月底的51%。
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引用次数: 0
Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Moderating 公司社会责任披露公司价值的可预测性
Pub Date : 2019-12-19 DOI: 10.26905/afr.v2i2.3261
I. Nuryana, Elisabet Bhebhe
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of corporate social responsibility disclosure on firm value with profitability as a moderating variable. The sample used in the study was 90 observations from the basic industrial and chemical manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2017. The data in the study came from the secondary data obtained through technical documentation. The data of this study was to qualify the classical assumption and moderated regression analysis (MRA) test requirements. the results of the analysis show that the corporate social responsibility disclosure does not affect the company value and profitability can moderate the relationship between corporate social responsibility disclosure and company value. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v2i2.3261
本研究以盈利能力为调节变量,探讨企业社会责任披露对企业价值的影响。研究中使用的样本是2015-2017年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的基础工业和化学制造公司的90个观察结果。本研究中的数据来自于通过技术文档获得的二次数据。本研究的数据是为了验证经典假设和适度回归分析(MRA)的检验要求。分析结果表明,企业社会责任披露不影响公司价值,盈利能力可以调节企业社会责任披露与公司价值之间的关系。DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v2i2.3261
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引用次数: 6
Keadilan dan Diskriminasi Pajak Terhadap Penggelapan Pajak: Persepsi Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi 对逃税的税收公正和歧视:个人纳税人的看法
Pub Date : 2019-08-08 DOI: 10.26905/AFR.V2I1.3008
Enggar Pratiwi, Ronny Prabowo
This study aims to analyze the effect of tax justice and tax discrimination on the perception of individual taxpayers (WPOP) regarding tax evasion. The population of this study is the individual taxpayer registered in the Tax Service Office (KPP) Salatiga. The sampling technique used in this study is incidental sampling at the Tax Service Office (KPP) Salatiga and data obtained by distributing questionnaires as much as 70 questionnaires. Based on the results and conclusions of this study show as follows: (1) tax justice has an influence on the perceptions of individual taxpayers regarding tax evasion, (2) tax discrimination has no influence on the perception of individual taxpayers regarding tax evasion. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v2i1.3008
本研究旨在分析税收公正和税收歧视对个人纳税人逃税认知的影响。本研究的人口是在萨拉提加税务服务办公室(KPP)登记的个人纳税人。本研究采用的抽样技术是在萨拉蒂加税务服务办公室(KPP)随机抽样,通过发放多达70份问卷的方式获得数据。基于本研究的结果和结论表明:(1)税收公正对纳税人个人对逃税的认知有影响;(2)税收歧视对纳税人个人对逃税的认知没有影响。DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v2i1.3008
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引用次数: 8
Risiko Spesifik Perusahaan: Pentingkah Agresivitas Pajak Bagi Investor? 公司的具体风险:税收优惠对投资者重要吗?
Pub Date : 2019-08-08 DOI: 10.26905/AFR.V2I1.3073
Yunita Kurniawati, Ika Risda Yunisaningrum, A. Kristanto
This study aims to determine the effect of tax aggressiveness on firm-specific risk. The population used in this study were manufacturing companies and non-financial services companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2017. The method of sampling this study using purposive sampling with the criteria of non-financial manufacturing and service companies that have positive profits during 2017. Samples are used in this study were 315 companies. The analysis technique of this study uses the ordinary least squares (OLS). The results of this study indicate that tax aggressiveness proxied by the effective tax rate (ETR) does not influence firm-specific risk. The implications of the results of this study are useful for investors in making decisions for their investments not only focusing on ETR as the basis for consideration. Besides, management needs to man-age appropriate taxation policies to be applied to the company so that the company will continue to operate and survive into the future. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v2i1.3073
本研究旨在确定税收侵略性对企业特定风险的影响。本研究中使用的人群是2017年在印尼证券交易所上市的制造业公司和非金融服务公司。本研究采用目的抽样的方法,以2017年盈利为正的非金融制造业和服务业公司为标准。本研究使用的样本是315家公司。本研究的分析技术采用普通最小二乘(OLS)。本研究结果表明,以有效税率(ETR)为代表的税收侵略性对企业特定风险没有影响。本研究的结果对投资者在进行投资决策时,不要只把ETR作为考虑的基础,有一定的参考价值。此外,管理层需要管理适当的税收政策,适用于公司,使公司能够继续经营和生存到未来。DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v2i1.3073
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引用次数: 0
Verifikasi Laporan Keuangan: Akses Pendanaan dan Risiko Pada Usaha Kecil dan Menengah 核查财务报表:小型和中型企业的资金获取与风险
Pub Date : 2019-08-08 DOI: 10.26905/AFR.V2I1.3009
Intan Restu Nurpramitha, Ronny Prabowo
This study aims to analyze the effect of financial statement verification on small and medium enterprises’  (SMEs) access to finance. Total of all the initial samples was 144 SMEs. After eliminating the criteria, the final sample remaining to be used in this study was 1024 SMEs. This study is a quantitative, using data from The World Bank Indonesia Enterprise Survey 2009 with the ordinal regression test. The results show that financial statement verification positively affects SMEs’ access to finance. Thus, this study suggests the importance of financial statement verification for SMEs, especially to enhance their financing access as one of SME’s main problems. DOI:  https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v2i1.3009
本研究旨在分析财务报表核查对中小企业融资渠道的影响。初始样本总数为144家中小企业。剔除标准后,本研究最终剩余的样本为1024家中小企业。本研究是一项定量研究,采用2009年世界银行印度尼西亚企业调查的数据,并进行了有序回归检验。结果表明,财务报表核查对中小企业融资渠道有正向影响。因此,本研究表明财务报表验证对中小企业的重要性,特别是如何提高中小企业的融资渠道是中小企业面临的主要问题之一。DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v2i1.3009
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引用次数: 1
Sensitivitas Makroekonomi dan Moneter Terhadap IHSG 宏观经济和货币对IHSG的敏感度
Pub Date : 2019-08-08 DOI: 10.26905/AFR.V2I1.3018
R. Pahlevi
This study aims to examine the sensitivity of the dollar exchange rate of the dollar (USD), inflation rate, SBI and the money supply against the Composite Stock Price Index. The study sample used Monthly data in the period January 1, 2008 to January 1, 2018, which data was obtained from the monthly report of Bank Indonesia. The research method used is a quantitative approach, namely Error Correction Model (ECM) with E-Views software. The results showed that the dollar (USD) exchange rate was sensitive to the Composite Stock Price Index, SBI was not sensitive to the Composite Stock Price Index, the money supply was sensitive to the Composite Stock Price Index and the inflation rate was sensitive to the Composite Stock Price Index DOI:  https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v2i1.3018 This study aims to examine the sensitivity of the dollar exchange rate of the dollar (USD), inflation rate, SBI and the money supply against the Composite Stock Price Index. The study sample used Monthly data in the period January 1, 2008 to January 1, 2018, which data was obtained from the monthly report of Bank Indonesia. The research method used is a quantitative approach, namely Error Correction Model (ECM) with E-Views software. The results showed that the dollar (USD) exchange rate was sensitive to the Composite Stock Price Index, SBI was not sensitive to the Composite Stock Price Index, the money supply was sensitive to the Composite Stock Price Index and the inflation rate was sensitive to the Composite Stock Price Index
本研究旨在检验美元汇率、通货膨胀率、SBI和货币供应量对综合股票价格指数的敏感性。研究样本使用了2008年1月1日至2018年1月1日期间的月度数据,这些数据来自印度尼西亚银行的月度报告。研究方法采用定量方法,即误差修正模型(Error Correction Model, ECM)。结果表明,美元汇率对综合股价指数敏感,国家储备银行对综合股价指数不敏感,货币供应量对综合股价指数敏感,通货膨胀率对综合股价指数敏感DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v2i1.3018本研究旨在检验美元汇率、通货膨胀率、印度国家银行和货币供应与综合股票价格指数。研究样本使用了2008年1月1日至2018年1月1日期间的月度数据,这些数据来自印度尼西亚银行的月度报告。研究方法采用定量方法,即误差修正模型(Error Correction Model, ECM)。结果表明,美元汇率对综合股价指数敏感,国家储备银行对综合股价指数不敏感,货币供应量对综合股价指数敏感,通货膨胀率对综合股价指数敏感
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引用次数: 2
Tax Avoidance Jangka Panjang di Indonesia
Pub Date : 2019-08-08 DOI: 10.26905/AFR.V2I1.3171
Herlan Herlan, Tryas Chasbiandani
Long run tax avoidance is a method by Dyreng et al (2008), which can show the real tax avoidance activity by the firms. The research aims to analyze long-run tax avoidance in Indonesia, for the factor that influences long-run tax avoidance and the effect of tax avoidance on firm value. The research was conducted for nonbanking and financial firms in Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2016. The analytical used is the fixed-effect method. The result of this research indicates that short-run tax avoidance has a positive influence on long-run tax avoidance. The sample of this research, the short-run tax avoidance is persisted over a period. DOI:  https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v2i1.3171
长期避税是Dyreng等人(2008)的一种方法,它可以显示企业真实的避税活动。本研究旨在分析印尼的长期避税行为,寻找影响长期避税行为的因素以及避税行为对企业价值的影响。该研究是在2015-2016年期间对印度尼西亚证券交易所的非银行和金融公司进行的。分析采用的是固定效应法。研究结果表明,短期避税对长期避税具有正向影响。本研究的样本中,短期避税行为是持续一段时间的。DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v2i1.3171
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引用次数: 2
Analysing Existence of Volatility Persistence in Sub-Sahara Africa Stock Markets 撒哈拉以南非洲股票市场波动性持续性存在分析
Pub Date : 2019-08-08 DOI: 10.26905/AFR.V2I1.3263
P. Ali
The aim of this paper was to analyse volatility persistence in Sub-Sahara stock markets. The study concentrated on selected markets including Ghana, Nigeria and South Africa by analysing univariate GARCH (1,1) model using monthly data from January 2000 to December 2017. Estimates from descriptive statistics show that the mean monthly returns are positive for the Sub-Sahara stock markets, but the South Africa stock market generates more returns than Nigeria and Ghana within the study period. Skewness coefficients show that the stock returns distributions of the Sub-Sahara Africa stock markets are negatively skewed. Excess kurtosis is positive for all the stock markets returns. The Jarque-Bera statistics indicate the stock markets’ series are not normally distributed. Unit roots tests results indicate that the Sub-Sahara Africa stock markets series are integrated of order one. The results of the GARCH (1,1) model provide evidence to show that the Sub-Sahara Africa stock markets exhibit volatility clustering and persistence. The study therefore concludes that there is volatility persistence in Sub-Sahara Africa Stock Markets. The study therefore recommends that Sub-Sahara Africa portfolio managers watch movements in stock market volatility as part of their portfolio management strategy and formulate cushion policies to mitigate effects of volatility shocks. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v2i1.3263
本文的目的是分析波动性持续在撒哈拉以南的股票市场。该研究利用2000年1月至2017年12月的月度数据,通过分析单变量GARCH(1,1)模型,重点研究了加纳、尼日利亚和南非等选定市场。描述性统计的估计表明,撒哈拉以南股票市场的平均月回报为正,但在研究期间,南非股票市场产生的回报高于尼日利亚和加纳。偏度系数表明,撒哈拉以南非洲股票市场的股票收益分布呈负偏态。超额峰度对所有股票市场收益都是正的。Jarque-Bera统计表明股票市场的序列不是正态分布。单位根检验结果表明,撒哈拉以南非洲股票市场序列是一阶整合的。GARCH(1,1)模型的结果表明,撒哈拉以南非洲股票市场表现出波动聚类和持续性。因此,该研究得出结论,撒哈拉以南非洲股票市场存在波动性持续性。因此,该研究建议撒哈拉以南非洲的投资组合经理将关注股市波动作为其投资组合管理战略的一部分,并制定缓冲政策以减轻波动冲击的影响。DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v2i1.3263
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引用次数: 1
Implikasi Indikator Keuangan Terhadap Tax Avoidance 财务指标对Tax回避的影响
Pub Date : 2019-08-08 DOI: 10.26905/AFR.V2I1.3177
M. Novitasari, Siti Suharni
This study aims to determine the effect of fixed asset intensity, inventory intensity, advertising, debt, profitability and firm size on tax avoidance. Tax avoidance is proxied into cash ETR (Effective Tax Rate). The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data is obtained from secondary data from annual reports of the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2013 to 2016. The amount of data obtained is 32 data. Data analysis is done by multiple linear regression. The results of this study are the intensity of fixed assets, the intensity of supply, advertising, debt, profitability, and firm size simultaneously have a significant effect on tax avoidance. Partial Test shows that inventory intensity affects tax avoidance in a positive direction. While the intensity of fixed assets, advertising, debt, profitability and company size does not affect tax avoidance. DOI:  https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v2i1.3177 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v2i1.3177
本研究旨在确定固定资产强度、库存强度、广告、债务、盈利能力和企业规模对避税的影响。避税被代理成现金ETR(有效税率)。使用的抽样技术是有目的的抽样。数据来源于2013 - 2016年在印尼证券交易所上市的消费品行业板块年报的二次数据。获取的数据量为32个数据。数据分析采用多元线性回归。研究结果表明,固定资产强度、供给强度、广告、负债、盈利能力和企业规模同时对避税有显著影响。部分检验表明存货强度正向影响避税。而固定资产强度、广告、债务、盈利能力和公司规模对避税没有影响。DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v2i1.3177 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v2i1.3177
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引用次数: 5
Integration of Information System Success Models to Explain End User Satisfaction of Debtor Information Systems 信息系统成功模型的整合,以解释债务人信息系统的最终用户满意度
Pub Date : 2019-08-08 DOI: 10.26905/AFR.V2I1.3260
L. Sugianto, A. Hartono, Novia Permatasari, Ika Farida Ulfah
Acceptance Models by Davis (1988). This study integrates the information system quality variable, information quality variable, and end-user satisfaction variable from Information System Success. The population in this study were all employees user SID of the financial institution, the samples were 166 employees of finance institution. The sampling technique was nonprobability sampling with purposive sampling. The type of data was primary data by the method of questionnaire data collection. This research uses Structural Equation Model to analysis the method and analysis tool used was PLS. The results of this study show that information system quality significantly affects the perceived usefulness, information system quality significantly affects the perceived ease of use, information quality significantly affects the perceived usefulness, information quality significantly affects the perceived ease of use, information quality significantly affects the end-user satisfaction, perceived ease of use significantly affects the perceived usefulness, perceived usefulness significant affects the end-user satisfaction, and perceived ease of use significantly affects the end-user satisfaction. But, the examine the information quality didn’t significantly affect end-user satisfaction. DOI:  https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v2i1.3260
Davis(1988)的接受模型。本研究整合资讯系统品质变数、资讯品质变数、以及资讯系统成功的最终使用者满意度变数。本研究的总体为该金融机构的所有员工用户SID,样本为166名金融机构员工。抽样方法为目的抽样的非概率抽样。数据类型为主要数据,采用问卷调查法收集数据。本研究采用结构方程模型进行分析,采用的分析工具为PLS。本研究结果表明,信息系统质量显著影响感知有用性,信息系统质量显著影响感知易用性,信息质量显著影响感知有用性,信息质量显著影响感知易用性,信息质量显著影响最终用户满意度。感知易用性显著影响感知有用性,感知有用性显著影响最终用户满意度,感知易用性显著影响最终用户满意度。但是,调查的信息质量对最终用户满意度没有显著影响。DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v2i1.3260
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引用次数: 2
期刊
AFRE Accounting and Financial Review
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