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Koneksi Politik dan Nilai Perusahaan: Apakah Mekanisme Corporate Governance Memiliki Peran? 政治联系与企业价值:公司治理机制起作用了吗?
Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.26905/afr.v5i2.7762
Y. W. Nugrahanti, Indriyani Nurfitri
This study aims to examine the effect of political relations on firm value with corporate governance mechanisms as a moderating variable. This study uses a sample of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Using the purposive sampling method with a sample of 158 companies during the 2018-2020 period. Data were analyzed by panel data regression for hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that political connections have a positive effect on firm value. The corporate governance mechanism in the form of managerial ownership and the size of the board of commissioners is proven to be able to moderate the influence of political connections on firm value, but independent boards of commissioners are proven unable to moderate the influence of political connections on firm value. This implies that companies need to optimize their political connections to increase the value of the company. This study also finds that the corporate governance mechanism in the form of managerial ownership and the size of the board of commissioners weakens the positive influence of political relations on firm value.DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v5i2.7762
本研究以公司治理机制为调节变量,考察政治关系对企业价值的影响。本研究以在印尼证券交易所(IDX)上市的制造业公司为样本。采用目的性抽样方法,以2018-2020年期间158家企业为样本。数据分析采用面板数据回归进行假设检验。本研究结果显示,政治关系对企业价值有正向影响。以管理层持股和董事会规模为形式的公司治理机制能够调节政治关系对公司价值的影响,而独立的董事会不能调节政治关系对公司价值的影响。这意味着公司需要优化他们的政治关系来增加公司的价值。研究还发现,管理层持股形式的公司治理机制和董事会规模削弱了政治关系对公司价值的正向影响。DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v5i2.7762
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引用次数: 0
Determinan Kinerja UMKM: Fintech Lending, Modal Usaha dan Orientasi Pasar UMKM性能保证:Fintech Lending、风险资本和市场导向
Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.26905/afr.v5i2.7761
A. Febriyani, Maria Rio Rita
The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of fintech lending, venture capital, market orientation on MSME performance. In business performance, MSME owners still have problems using fintech lending, limited capital and market orientation knowledge. However, the existence of fintech lending can facilitate sales transactions and can provide capital easily. There are 250 SMEs registered in Kupang Village, then through the sample collection method using purposive sampling and obtained 50 manufacturing SMEs. The analytical technique used in this research is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that business capital and market orientation have a positive influence on the performance of MSMEs. Fintech lending has no effect on the performance of MSMEs.DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v5i2.7761
本研究的目的是分析金融科技贷款、风险投资、市场导向对中小微企业绩效的影响。在经营绩效方面,中小微企业主在使用金融科技贷款、有限的资金和市场导向知识方面仍然存在问题。然而,金融科技贷款的存在可以促进销售交易,并可以轻松提供资金。库邦村共有250家登记在册的中小企业,然后通过有目的抽样的抽样方法,获得了50家制造业中小企业。本研究使用的分析技术是多元线性回归。研究结果表明,企业资本和市场导向对中小微企业绩效有正向影响。金融科技贷款对中小微企业的绩效没有影响。DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v5i2.7761
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引用次数: 0
Struktur Modal dan Profitabilitas Industri Makanan dan Minuman di Indonesia 印度尼西亚食品和饮料工业的资本结构和盈利能力
Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.26905/afr.v5i2.7541
Metta Paramita, Natasia Alinsari
Profitability is important for companies because profitability is the basis for assessing the company's condition. Debt to Equity Ratio is the ratio used to see the effect of the debt ratio on profitability. Operational costs are costs for operational activities that can affect profitability. Current Ratio can be used to compare current assets with liabilities. The rupiah exchange rate is the price of the rupiah against the currencies of other countries. The purpose of this study was to re-examine the effect of liquidity ratios, current ratios, operational costs, and the rupiah exchange rate on profitability. The population for this study were 30 food and beverage companies. While the samples used were 12 food and beverage companies. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics, classical assumption test, and multiple linear analysis test. The findings of this study are Debt to Equity Ratio and Current Ratio have an effect on profitability. Meanwhile, Operational Costs and Rupiah Exchange Rate do not affect profitability.DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v5i2.7541
盈利能力对公司来说很重要,因为盈利能力是评估公司状况的基础。负债权益比率是用来衡量负债比率对盈利能力影响的比率。运营成本是影响盈利能力的运营活动的成本。流动比率可以用来比较流动资产和负债。印尼盾汇率是印尼盾对其他国家货币的汇率。本研究的目的是重新检视流动比率、流动比率、营运成本和印尼盾汇率对盈利能力的影响。这项研究的对象是30家食品和饮料公司。而使用的样本是12家食品和饮料公司。使用的抽样技术是有目的的抽样。使用的数据分析技术是描述性统计、经典假设检验和多元线性分析检验。本研究发现负债权益比率和流动比率对盈利能力有影响。同时,运营成本和印尼盾汇率不影响盈利能力。DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v5i2.7541
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引用次数: 0
Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dan Internal Control terhadap Efektivitas Kinerja Karyawan Dimoderasi oleh Penerapan Software Akuntansi 会计信息系统和内部信息控制系统通过会计软件的应用而降低员工绩效
Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.26905/afr.v5i2.7873
Sihar Tambun, Ayu Pratiwi
The purpose of this study was to examine the accounting information system, internal control and accounting software on the effectiveness of employee performance. and to examine the effect of moderating accounting information systems and internal control on the effectiveness of employee performance. The research method used is quantitative with the collection technique using a questionnaire. The number of samples used is 299 respondents. The sample was tested for validity and reliability testing. From the results of hypothesis testing, it proves that there is an influence of the accounting information system on employee performance, the influence of internal control on employee perfor-mance, the influence of the application of accounting software on employee performance, and the influence of accounting software moderation on the influence of internal control on employee performance. However, there is no effect of accounting software moderation on the effect of accounting information systems on employee performance.DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v5i2.7831
本研究旨在探讨会计资讯系统、内部控制及会计软体对员工绩效之影响。并考察适度会计信息系统和内部控制对员工绩效有效性的影响。使用的研究方法是定量与收集技术使用问卷调查。使用的样本数量为299名受访者。对样本进行了效度和信度检验。从假设检验的结果来看,证明了会计信息系统对员工绩效的影响、内部控制对员工绩效的影响、会计软件应用对员工绩效的影响、会计软件调节对内部控制对员工绩效影响的影响。然而,会计软件的适度性对会计信息系统对员工绩效的影响没有影响。DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v5i2.7831
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引用次数: 0
Efisiensi Belanja Modal Pemerintah Daerah: Studi Pada Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Aceh 地方资本支出效率:亚齐省学区研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.26905/afr.v5i2.8037
Cut Putri Silphia Chandra, Darwanis Darwanis, R. Ibrahim
Based on District/City Regional Government Financial Reports (LKPD) in Aceh, absorption of capital expenditures is still low compared to the previously set budget. In fact, the percentage of capital expenditure is very small compared to the total regional expenditure in each region. This study aims to determine the efficiency level of capital expenditures based on Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Regional Financial Efficiency Ratios (RFER) in districts/cities in Aceh Province for the 2016 until 2019. Research input variables are capital expenditures and the research output variables are local revenue, investment, and economic growth. The research population is all districts/cities in Aceh province. The analytical method used is DEA with the help of DEAP software version 2.1 and RFER according to the Ministry of Home Affairs No.690,900,327 (1996). The results show that the efficiency level of capital expenditure in districts/cities in Aceh Province for the 2016-2019 period is better using the RFER calculation than using the DEA method. This study concludes that the use of capital expenditures in districts/cities in Aceh Province is quite efficient, so it is necessary to improve the quality of regional capital expenditure management that can encourage an increase in own source income, investment, and economic growth.DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v5i.8037 
根据亚齐地区/城市区域政府财务报告(LKPD),与以前设定的预算相比,资本支出的吸收仍然很低。事实上,资本支出的百分比与每个地区的区域总支出相比是非常小的。本研究旨在根据数据包络分析(DEA)和区域金融效率比(RFER)确定2016年至2019年亚齐省各区/市的资本支出效率水平。研究投入变量是资本支出,研究产出变量是地方收入、投资和经济增长。研究对象是亚齐省的所有县/市。使用的分析方法是DEA,根据内政部1996年第690,900,327号文件,使用DEAP软件2.1版和RFER。结果表明,2016-2019年亚齐省区市资本支出效率水平采用RFER法优于采用DEA法。本研究的结论是,亚齐省各区/市的资本支出使用效率相当高,因此有必要提高区域资本支出管理的质量,以鼓励增加自身来源收入、投资和经济增长。DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v5i.8037
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引用次数: 1
Respon Jangka Pendek Pasar Saham Indonesia terhadap Wabah Pandemi Covid-19 印尼股市对Covid-19大流行的短期反应
Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.26905/afr.v5i2.7601
Kristiana Oktavia, Robiyanto Robiyanto, Harijono Harijono
The Indonesian stock market's response to the pandemic Covid-19 outbreak uses the event study method with abnormal return technical tools. This study aims to determine the stock market response to Covid-19, namely responding significantly negative and not because many stocks in other countries were affected by Covid-19. This event study method had carried out observations from 12 days before the announcement to 30 days after the announcement of Covid-19. The results of the data show that the data has no significant effect before and after the announcement by t-statistical analysis. In the significance test with daily observation data, the average abnormal return has no significant effect  before the announcement. Then, after the announcement, the average normal return on the 5th, 8th, 15th, 17th and 26th day responded significantly negative, although not entirely. The results of this study indicate that the response of the Indonesian stock market is significantly negative due to the Covid-19 outbreakDOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v5i2.7601
印尼股市应对新冠肺炎疫情采用事件研究方法和异常收益技术工具。本研究旨在确定股市对Covid-19的反应,即反应明显负面,而不是因为其他国家的许多股票受到Covid-19的影响。该事件研究方法在Covid-19宣布前12天至宣布后30天进行了观察。数据结果表明,经t统计分析,该数据在公告前后均无显著影响。在每日观测数据的显著性检验中,公告前的平均异常收益没有显著影响。然后,在公告发布后,第5、8、15、17和26天的平均正常回报率明显为负,尽管并非完全为负。本研究结果表明,由于Covid-19的爆发,印度尼西亚股票市场的反应显着为负doi: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v5i2.7601
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引用次数: 0
Profitabilitas dan Nilai Perusahaan: Peran Mediasi Kinerja Lingkungan 盈利能力和企业价值:环境绩效协调作用
Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.26905/afr.v5i2.7542
Amelia Natasya Sugiyanto, Natasia Alinsari
The value of the company is very important for the company because it can affect the views of stakeholders on the company's performance. Firm value is influenced by various factors, one of which is company profitability. Based on previous research, there are inconsistencies in research results, therefore researchers want to re-examine previous studies to see the effect of profitability on firm value with environmental performance as a moderating variable. In this study, companies engaged in the food and beverage industry were used that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2020. The sample used consisted of 56 company data using purposive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that profitability has a positive influence on firm value and environmental performance cannot moderate the relationship between profitability and the companyDOI:https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v5i2.7542
公司的价值对公司来说非常重要,因为它会影响利益相关者对公司业绩的看法。企业价值受多种因素的影响,其中之一就是企业的盈利能力。基于以往的研究,研究结果存在不一致之处,因此,研究者希望重新审视以往的研究,以环境绩效为调节变量,观察盈利能力对企业价值的影响。在本研究中,使用了2017-2020年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的从事食品和饮料行业的公司。使用的样本包括56家公司的数据,采用有目的的抽样技术。本研究结果表明,盈利能力对企业价值有正向影响,环境绩效不能调节盈利能力与企业价值的关系doi:https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v5i2.7542
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引用次数: 0
Pentingkah Kualitas Informasi Akuntansi Pemerintah sebagai Dasar Pengambilan Keputusan? 政府会计信息的质量作为决策的基础重要吗?
Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.26905/afr.v5i2.7807
Musthofa Amin Khusaini, Heru Fahlevi., I. Indayani
The Indonesian Central Government's Financial Reports are continuously improving in quality, but several studies in Indonesia have found that the usefulness of government accounting information for decision making is still low. This study aims to examine the effect of knowledge of government accounting and financial reporting and the use of information and communication technology on the quality of accounting information and its effect on the usefulness of government accounting information. This study also aims to describe how useful government accounting information is for decision making. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to heads of work units, officials in the financial sector, and staff in the financial sector of central government vertical work units in Banda Aceh City, Sabang City, Aceh Besar District, Pidie District, and Pidie Jaya District. The sample is 229 work units taken randomly from a population of 350 work units. The data was processed using multiple linear regression. The results of the analysis show that knowledge of accounting and financial reporting and the use of information and communication technology have a significant influence on the quality of accounting information. In addition, there is no direct effect of the three variables on the usefulness of accounting information. However, the variables of knowledge about accounting and financial reporting and the use of information technology have an indirect effect on the usefulness of accounting information through accounting qualityDOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v5i2.7807
印度尼西亚中央政府的财务报告质量不断提高,但印度尼西亚的几项研究发现,政府会计信息对决策的有用性仍然很低。本研究旨在检验政府会计和财务报告知识以及信息通信技术的使用对会计信息质量的影响及其对政府会计信息有用性的影响。本研究还旨在描述政府会计信息对决策的有用程度。通过向班达亚齐市、沙邦市、亚齐Besar区、Pidie区和Pidie Jaya区的中央政府垂直工作单位的单位负责人、财政部门官员和财政部门工作人员发放问卷收集数据。样本是从350个工作单位中随机抽取的229个工作单位。数据采用多元线性回归处理。分析结果表明,会计和财务报告知识以及信息通信技术的使用对会计信息质量有显著影响。此外,这三个变量对会计信息的有用性没有直接影响。然而,关于会计和财务报告的知识变量和信息技术的使用通过会计质量间接影响会计信息的有用性doi: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v5i2.7807
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引用次数: 0
Keputusan Struktur Modal Ditinjau dari Siklus Hidup Perusahaan dan Risiko Bisnis pada Perusahaan Teknologi 资本结构决策是由公司的生命周期和技术公司的业务风险所决定的
Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.26905/afr.v5i2.7769
Nurshadrina Kartika Sari, Dedy Wijaya Kusuma
The purpose of this research is to analyze; 1) the effect of the entire company cycle on the capital structure, 2) the effect of business risk on the capital structure, and 3) the influence of the capital structure on the firm value, 4) the influence of the entire company life cycle on the firm value through the capital structure, and 5) influence of business risk on firm value through capital structure. The population of this research is technology companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2020, with a selected sample of eight technology companies and using path analysis. The research findings are 1) there is no effect of the entire company cycle on the capital structure, 2) there is the effect of business risk on the capital structure, and 3) there is no effect of capital structure on firm value, 4) there is no effect of the entire company life cycle on firm value. through the capital structure, and 5) there is no influence of business risk on the value of the company through the capital structure.DOI:https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v5i2.7769.
本研究的目的是分析;1)整个公司周期对资本结构的影响,2)经营风险对资本结构的影响,3)资本结构对企业价值的影响,4)整个公司生命周期通过资本结构对企业价值的影响,5)经营风险通过资本结构对企业价值的影响。本研究的人口是2017-2020年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的科技公司,选择了八家科技公司的样本,并使用路径分析。研究发现1)整个公司周期对资本结构没有影响,2)经营风险对资本结构有影响,3)资本结构对企业价值没有影响,4)整个公司生命周期对企业价值没有影响。5)经营风险不存在通过资本结构对公司价值的影响。doi:https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v5i2.7769。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainability Report terhadap Nilai Perusahaan: Studi Perusahaan yang Terdaftar dalam Sustainability Report Rating
Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.26905/afr.v5i2.7810
Apriani Dorkas Rambu Atahau, Marino Firaj Kausar
This study aims to determine how the influence of the disclosure of sustainability reports in the economic, environmental, and social fields on firm value in companies that follow the Asia Sustainability Report Rating. In this study, the research population is a company listed in the Asia Sustainability Report Rating period 2018-2020. There are 59 companies registered in the 2018-2020 period. Determination of the research sample using purposive sampling where the limitations of the selected sample are based on certain criteria. In this study using regression as an analytical technique. The results of this study indicate that the disclosure of sustainability reports in the economic and environmental fields has a significant positive effect on firm value. Meanwhile, the disclosure of sustainability re-ports in the social sector has no effect on Company Value.DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v5i2.7810
本研究旨在确定经济、环境和社会领域的可持续发展报告的披露对遵循亚洲可持续发展报告评级的公司的企业价值的影响。在本研究中,研究对象是一家在2018-2020年亚洲可持续发展报告评级期间上市的公司。2018年至2020年期间,共有59家公司注册。使用有目的抽样确定研究样本,其中所选样本的局限性是基于某些标准的。在本研究中使用回归作为分析技术。研究结果表明,经济和环境领域的可持续发展报告披露对企业价值具有显著的正向影响。同时,社会部门可持续发展报告的披露对公司价值没有影响。DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v5i2.7810
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引用次数: 1
期刊
AFRE Accounting and Financial Review
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