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Contingent Fit-Misfit and Business Unit Performance (A Review Based on the Perspective of the Congruency Hypothesis) 偶然性匹配-错配与业务单位绩效(基于一致性假设的回顾)
Pub Date : 2019-08-08 DOI: 10.26905/AFR.V2I1.3170
Diana Zuhro
This study was designed to obtain the influence of contingent fit and misfit on business unit performances in the perspective of the congruency hypothesis. Fit is reached when the company implements a low-cost strategy, practices traditional management accounting and uses automation information technology. Conversely, the company implements differentiation strategy tend to practices strategic management accounting and enabler information technology. This study was a survey method using questionnaires, and regression was used to analyze the data. This study concluded that contingent fit has a positive influence on the performance of customer, internal process, and learning/growth for business units in Fit group. However, the influence of contingent misfit on the performance of financial, customer, internal process and learning/ growth was inconsistent.  According to the Congruency Hypothesis, when the three subsystems are in fit, the configuration to be formed is a straight or almost straight line, which means, the level of elements in subsystems is equal. For these business units, the contingent fit has a positive influence on performance. Conversely, when the three elements are in misfit, the configuration to be formed is not a straight line. This study failed to prove the influence of contingent misfit on the performance of financial, customer, internal process and learning/growth. DOI:  https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v2i1.3170
本研究的目的是在一致性假设的视角下,获得偶然匹配和不匹配对企业单位绩效的影响。当公司实施低成本战略,实行传统的管理会计和使用自动化信息技术时,达到了Fit。相反,实施差异化战略的公司倾向于实施战略管理会计和使能信息技术。本研究采用问卷调查法,采用回归分析方法对数据进行分析。本研究发现,偶然性契合对契合集团各业务单位的客户绩效、内部流程绩效和学习/成长绩效均有正向影响。然而,偶然错配对财务绩效、客户绩效、内部流程绩效和学习/成长绩效的影响并不一致。根据同余假设,当三个子系统处于拟合状态时,要形成的构型是一条直线或近似直线,这意味着子系统中元素的水平是相等的。对于这些业务单位,偶然性匹配对绩效有积极影响。相反,当三个元素不匹配时,要形成的构型不是一条直线。本研究未能证明偶然错配对财务绩效、客户绩效、内部流程绩效和学习/成长绩效的影响。DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v2i1.3170
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Tax Fairnesson Tax Compliance withTrust as an Intervening Variable 税收公平对税收遵从的影响——以信托为中介变量
Pub Date : 2018-12-25 DOI: 10.26905/AFR.V1I2.2372
Muslichah Muslichah, Vina Satya Graha
The purpose of this study is to provide empirical evidence about the effect of tax fairness on tax compliance with trust to tax authority as an intervening variable.300 questionnaires were distributed, 195 were returned for a response rate of 65 percent. The Partial Least Squares (PLS) approach is used to test the hypotheses developed in this study. SmartPLS software is used for this study.This study reveals four important findings: (1) tax fairness has a significant positive effect on tax compliance, (2) tax fairness  has a significant positive effect on trust, (3) trust has a significant positive effect on tax compliance, (4) trust mediates the relationship between tax fairness and tax compliance.This research not only has implications on practice but also to the literature concerning the effect of tax fairness and truston tax compliance. It is also expected that this research provides valuable information for the government to create a fair tax system. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v1i2.2372
本研究的目的是通过对税务机关的信任作为中介变量,为税收公平对税收合规的影响提供实证证据。共发放问卷300份,回收195份,回复率为65%。偏最小二乘(PLS)方法用于检验本研究中提出的假设。本研究使用SmartPLS软件。本研究有四个重要发现:(1)税收公平对税收合规有显著的正向影响;(2)税收公平对信任有显著的正向影响;(3)信任对税收合规有显著的正向影响;(4)信任在税收公平与税收合规之间起中介作用。本研究不仅对税收公平与信任税收合规的影响具有实践意义,而且对相关文献也有借鉴意义。这一研究也有望为政府建立公平的税收制度提供有价值的信息。DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v1i2.2372
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引用次数: 5
Asset Scale and Capital Structure on The Performance of Sharia Banks 资产规模和资本结构对伊斯兰银行绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2018-12-25 DOI: 10.26905/afr.v1i2.2789
R. Amelia, Cahaya Nugrahani
The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of operation scale and capital structure on the performance of Sharia Banks - Sharia Business Units and Sharia BPR in Central Java and Yogyakarta Special Region. The level of performance is obtained through annual publication financial report in which the banking health ratio is measured through the criteria regulated by Bank Indonesia using five aspects of CAMEL, capital adequacy ratio, asset quality, management, earning, and liquidity aspects. The number of bank samples studied consisted of 15 sharia banks, sharia business units and 19 Sharia BPRs in Central Java and Yogyakarta Special Region using financial statements on December 31, 2015. The model tests were carried out using Pearson Product Moment and One-Way ANOVA tests. The test results explain there is a significant influence between the asset scale and capital structure on the performance of sharia banking operations. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v1i2.2789
本研究的目的是考察经营规模和资本结构对中爪哇和日惹特区伊斯兰银行-伊斯兰业务单位和伊斯兰业务流程再造绩效的影响。绩效水平是通过年度财务报告获得的,其中银行健康比率是通过印度尼西亚银行使用CAMEL,资本充足率,资产质量,管理,收入和流动性方面的五个方面规定的标准来衡量的。研究的银行样本数量包括2015年12月31日的财务报表,包括中爪哇和日惹特区的15家伊斯兰教银行、伊斯兰教业务单位和19家伊斯兰教业务单位。模型检验采用Pearson积差检验和单因素方差分析检验。检验结果说明,资产规模和资本结构对伊斯兰银行经营绩效存在显著影响。DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v1i2.2789
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引用次数: 5
Dinamika Struktur Leverage dan Rating Obligasi Perusahaan yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia 杠杆结构动力学与在印尼证券交易所注册的公司债券评级
Pub Date : 2018-12-25 DOI: 10.26905/afr.v1i2.2787
D. Ramdani, Chaidir . Iswanaji
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menyelidiki leverage terkait, peringkat obligasi perusahaan yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia. Peningkatan jumlah leverage tidak akan berdampak pada penurunan peringkat perusahaan selama peningkatan leverage berdampak pada peningkatan profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan yang lebih besar. Perusahaan meningkatkan leverage melalui penerbitan utang secara substansial menanggapi kebutuhan operasi daripada keinginan untuk melakukan pembayaran ekuitas besar. Sampel diambil dalam studi 20 perusahaan manufaktur dengan metode purposive sampling untuk periode 2012-2016. Pelepasan peringkat obligasi oleh PT. Pefindo dan ICMD 2012-2016. Rasio leverage yang terdiri dari Rasio Hutang terhadap Ekuitas (DER), Rasio Hutang terhadap Total Aset (DAR), Tingkat Imbalan Finansial (DFL), dan Rasio Cakupan Utang (DCR) tidak dapat memprediksi penghitungan obligasi perusahaan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa leverage tidak berpengaruh pada peringkat obligasi. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v1i2.2787
本研究旨在测试和调查在印尼证券交易所注册的公司债券的相关评级。杠杆数量的增加不会影响公司排名的下降,杠杆率的增加会影响企业盈利能力和规模的扩大。该公司通过债务发行大大提高杠杆,本质上是对运营需求的回应,而不是对巨额股本付款的渴望。样本取自20家制造公司2013 -2016年间采样方法的研究。PT. Pefindo和ICMD 201 -2016发行债券等级。杠杆比率包括债务与股权之比、债务与资产总比率(DAR)、金融补偿率(DFL)和债务总额比率(DCR)无法预测公司债券的计算。研究发现表明,杠杆对债券评级没有影响。DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v1i2.2787
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引用次数: 1
Efisiensi Bank dalam Kelompok BUKU 4 di Indonesia: Pendekatan Data Envelopment Analysis
Pub Date : 2018-12-25 DOI: 10.26905/afr.v1i2.2409
Nurshadrina Kartika Sari, Nanda Widaninggar
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris tentang tingkat efisiensi bank di Indonesia menggunakan Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Teknik analisis yang digunakan analisis non-parametrik dengan DEA. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan semua populasi bank Indonesia di BUKU kategori 4 periode 2012 hingga 2017. Analisis data dilakukan untuk empat perbankan dalam kategori BUKU 4 yang memiliki modal inti lebih dari 30 triliun Rupiah, dengan menggunakan metode sensus. Hasilnya memberikan bukti empiris bahwa perbankan Indonesia memiliki 100%. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat efisiensi mampu mendorong hasil bisnis yang tinggi dan meningkatkan daya saing bagi bank dalam kategori BUKU 4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v1i2.2409
本研究旨在提供有关印尼银行效率分析的经验证据。与DEA无度量分析使用的分析技术。该研究是利用2012年至2017年期间4期的所有印尼银行人口进行的。通过使用一种人口普查方法,对四家银行进行了数据分析,这些银行属于四种图书四类,其核心资本超过30万亿美元。这些结果提供了印尼银行100%股权的经验证明。该研究表明,提高效率可以促进高收益,增加银行在图书4级的竞争能力:https://doi.arar/1026905/afr.v1.i2,409
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引用次数: 9
Kebijakan Hutang, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan: Industri Perbankan di Indonesia 债务政策、公司规模和公司价值的财务表现:印尼银行业
Pub Date : 2018-12-25 DOI: 10.26905/afr.v1i2.2279
Sugeng Haryanto, Nabila Rahadian, Maria Fatima Ima Mbapa, Eka Nesty Rahayu, Khoiriyah Vivi Febriyanti
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kebijakan hutang, ukuran perusahaan dan kinerja keuangan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kebijakan hutang diukur dengan rasio hutang terhadap modal (DER). Kinerja keuangan diproksi dengan profitabilitas perusahaan, yaitu return on  asset (ROA) dan nilai perusahaan diproksi dengan Price earning ratio (PER). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan perbankan yang go public di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan sampel digunakan dengan purposive sampling. Periode pengamatan dilakukan pada 2013-2016, dengan total sampel 27 bank. Jumlah data observasi adalah 108 pasang data. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan struktur modal berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan arah negatif. Ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kinerja perusahaan ber-pengaruh nilai perusahaan dengan arah positif DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v1i2.2279
本研究旨在分析债务政策、企业规模和财务表现对企业价值的影响。债务政策是用债务与资本之比来衡量的。利用公司盈利能力,即资产回报率和公司价值代理(PER)进行财务代理。这项研究的人口是一家在印尼证券交易所上市的银行公司。采样技术与采样过程一起使用。观察期为2013-2016年,共27家银行提供样本。观测数据是108对。使用多元线性回归的数据分析技术。研究结果表明,资本结构政策以消极的方向影响企业价值。公司规模不影响公司的价值。公司的表现影响了公司价值的积极方向:https://do到时候ad&102690/afr.v1i2279
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引用次数: 16
Determinants of Individual Investor Behaviour in Stock Investment Decisions 股票投资决策中个人投资者行为的决定因素
Pub Date : 2018-12-25 DOI: 10.26905/afr.v1i2.2427
R. Pahlevi, Indri Irma Oktaviani
The quality of individual investor behavior in making stock investment decisions is very important to be understood as a reference of the movement of the capital market. This research using descriptive analysis technique, and inferential analysis, using Structural Equation Model (SEM), using the help of software PLS (Partial Least Square). The population used in this study are individual investors (student in Yogyakarta area) who actively transact on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample used in this research is the investor who is still a member of the Capital Market Study Group (KSPM) at several universities in Yogyakarta. Based on the result of the research, It can be concluded that the attitude, subjective norm, perception of behavior control, subjective norm, overconfidence, excessive optimism, herd behavior have positive effect on investors' intention in investing, and there is no influence between psychology of risk to investor attitude in investing. The quality of individual investor behavior in making stock investment decisions is very important to be understood as a reference of the movement of the capital market. This research using descriptive analysis technique, and inferential analysis, using Structural Equation Model (SEM), using the help of software PLS (Partial Least Square). The population used in this study are individual investors (student in Yogyakarta area) who actively transact on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample used in this research is the investor who is still a member of the Capital Market Study Group (KSPM) at several universities in Yogyakarta. Based on the result of the research, It can be concluded that the attitude, subjective norm, perception of behavior control, subjective norm, overconfidence, excessive optimism, herd behavior have positive effect on investors' intention in investing, and there is no influence between the psychology of risk to investor attitude in investing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v1i2.2427
个人投资者在股票投资决策中的行为质量作为资本市场运动的参考是非常重要的。本研究采用描述性分析技术,并结合推理分析,采用结构方程模型(SEM),借助偏最小二乘法(PLS)软件。本研究中使用的人口是在印度尼西亚证券交易所积极交易的个人投资者(日惹地区的学生)。本研究中使用的样本是投资者,他仍然是日惹几所大学资本市场研究小组(KSPM)的成员。研究结果表明,态度、主观规范、行为控制感知、主观规范、过度自信、过度乐观、从众行为对投资者的投资意向有正向影响,风险心理对投资者的投资态度没有影响。个人投资者在股票投资决策中的行为质量作为资本市场运动的参考是非常重要的。本研究采用描述性分析技术,并结合推理分析,采用结构方程模型(SEM),借助偏最小二乘法(PLS)软件。本研究中使用的人口是在印度尼西亚证券交易所积极交易的个人投资者(日惹地区的学生)。本研究中使用的样本是投资者,他仍然是日惹几所大学资本市场研究小组(KSPM)的成员。研究结果表明,态度、主观规范、行为控制感知、主观规范、过度自信、过度乐观、从众行为对投资者的投资意向有正向影响,风险心理对投资者的投资态度没有影响。DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v1i2.2427
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引用次数: 22
Determinan Efisiensi Bank: Analisis Bank Di Indonesia
Pub Date : 2018-08-16 DOI: 10.26905/AFR.V1I1.2230
S. Haryanto
This research analyzes the factors influencing bank efficiency. Bank efficiency is measured by BOPO. Predictable variable use risk, which is proxied with non-performance loan (NPL), bank size, and CAR. Population in research is in the national banking industry which goes public in BEI, research period 2009-2016. Sampling technique used purposive sampling, with the criterion of the bank has gone public before the year 2008 and the bank publishes financial report year 2009-2016. The sample of research is 23 banks. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of bank risk, bank size and CAR to efficiency either simultaneously or partially. The analytical technique used multiple linear regression. The results showed simultaneously bank risk, bank size and CAR effect on efficiency. Risks, bank size and CAR affect the efficiency in a negative direction. The scale of economics does not apply in the industry of national banks. Increasing the CAR as a countercyclical capital buffer (CCB) to control the occurrence of systematic risk can reduce credit growth, can impact the decrease in bank income. DOI :  https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v1i1.2230
本研究分析了影响银行效率的因素。银行效率是用BOPO衡量的。可预测的可变使用风险,以不良贷款(NPL)、银行规模和CAR为代表。研究对象为在北行上市的全国银行业,研究时间为2009-2016年。抽样方法采用有目的抽样,标准为银行在2008年之前上市,银行发布2009-2016年度财务报告。研究样本为23家银行。本研究的目的是分析银行风险、银行规模和CAR对效率的同时或部分影响。分析方法采用多元线性回归。结果表明,银行风险、银行规模和CAR对效率的影响是同步的。风险、银行规模和CAR对效率的影响是负向的。规模经济学不适用于国民银行行业。增加CAR作为逆周期资本缓冲(CCB)来控制系统性风险的发生可以降低信贷增长,可以影响银行收入的减少。DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v1i1.2230
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引用次数: 5
Stuktur Modal, Kinerja Perusahaan, dan Altman Z-Score Pengaruhnya Terhadap Ekspektasi Investor 资本结构、公司表现和阿特曼Z-Score对投资者的期望产生了影响
Pub Date : 2018-08-16 DOI: 10.26905/afr.v1i1.2285
Anton Ferry Ananda
This study analyzes the influence of capital structure policy, Z Score company's performance against investor expectations. The study was conducted on the banking industry that went public on the IDX, the 2013-2014 research period. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The sample of research is 27 banks. The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of capital structure policy, firm performance and Z Score proxy with Working Capital to Total Assets ratio, Retained Earnings Ratio to Total Assets, Ratio Earning Before Interest and Tax to Total Assets, Market Value of Equity to Book Value of Ratio Total Liability, the ratio of Sales to Total Assets to investor expectations in national banking. Analysis techniques used multiple linear regression. The research results show the policy of capital structure, company performance, Working Capital to Total Assets ratio, Retained Earnings Ratio to Total Assets, Market Value of Equity to Book Value of Total Liability ratio to investor's expectation. As for Z-score for Ratio Earning Before Interest and Tax to Total Assets and Sales to Total Assets ratio does not affect investors' expectations on national banking. DOI :  https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v1i1.2285
本研究分析了资本结构政策、Z评分公司业绩对投资者预期的影响。本研究以2013-2014年期间在IDX上市的银行业为研究对象。抽样技术使用有目的的抽样。研究样本为27家银行。本研究旨在分析营运资本占总资产比率、留存收益占总资产比率、息税前收益占总资产比率、权益市值与账面价值比率、总负债比率、销售额占总资产比率等资本结构政策、企业绩效和Z Score代理对国民银行投资者预期的影响。分析技术采用多元线性回归。研究结果表明,资本结构、公司业绩、营运资金占总资产比率、留存收益占总资产比率、权益市值与账面价值、总负债比率对投资者预期的影响是显著的。息税前收益占总资产比率和销售额占总资产比率的z分数不影响投资者对国民银行的预期。DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v1i1.2285
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引用次数: 2
Mampukah Good Corporate Governance dan Risiko Kredit Sebagai Prediktor Financial Distress?
Pub Date : 2018-08-16 DOI: 10.26905/afr.v1i1.2291
E. L. Putri, S. Haryanto, R. M. Firdaus
This study aims to predict financial distress at Bank foreign exchange (BUSN) by using GCG analysis, credit risk, profitability, capital adequacy ratio and bank size. GCG, credit risk, and profitability. The population in this research is 35 BUSN of foreign exchange registered in Bank Indonesia. Sampling technique used purposive sampling. The sample size is 17 banks. Data analysis technique using linear regression. This research performs 4 regression test that is in BUSN of foreign exchange for all condition, financial distress condition, grey area condition, and condition of non-financial distress. The results of this study indicate that GCG and credit risk have no effect on financial pressure for all conditions, financial distress condition, grey area condition, and non-financial distress condition. Profitability affects financial difficulties for all conditions, grey area conditions and non-financial distress conditions. CAR affects financial difficulties for all conditions, grey area conditions and non-financial pressure conditions. Profitability and CAR have no effect on financial difficulties for grey area conditions. The size of the bank affects financial difficulties in all conditions and greys, whereas in the financial distress position the size of the bank does not affect financial distress. DOI :  https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v1i1.2291
本研究旨在运用GCG分析、信用风险、盈利能力、资本充足率和银行规模来预测银行外汇(BUSN)的财务困境。GCG、信用风险和盈利能力。本次研究的人口为在印尼银行注册的外汇35亿美元。抽样技术采用有目的抽样。样本规模为17家银行。使用线性回归的数据分析技术。本研究对所有条件、财务困境条件、灰色地带条件和非财务困境条件下的外汇BUSN进行了4次回归检验。本研究结果表明,GCG和信用风险对所有条件下的财务压力、财务困境条件、灰色地带条件和非财务困境条件都没有影响。盈利能力会影响所有情况下的财务困难,包括灰色地带情况和非财务困境情况。CAR影响所有条件下的财务困难,灰色地带条件和非财务压力条件。在灰色地带条件下,盈利能力和CAR对财务困难没有影响。银行的规模在任何情况下都会影响财务困难,而在财务困境的情况下,银行的规模不会影响财务困境。DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v1i1.2291
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引用次数: 10
期刊
AFRE Accounting and Financial Review
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