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An improved algorithm based on fuzzy theory for 802.11 DCF 基于模糊理论的802.11 DCF改进算法
Pub Date : 2012-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/FSKD.2012.6234108
Yi Sun, Ying Wang, Liangrui Tang
As the IEEE 802.11 DCF has the disadvantage of not adjusting itself to the network load and the probability distribution of slot selection is extremely uneven, an improved algorithm based on fuzzy theory is presented. With the use of local history regarding successes or collisions in packets transmission to characterize the current network condition, a proper membership function is established to reflect the relation between network load level and the possibility of packet collision and select an appropriate slot when the node will access the shared channel. The main advantage of the proposed algorithm is that there is no need of additional overheads which means simple design and low complexity. Simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the new algorithm in elevating the network performance on normalized saturation throughput, average delay, and congestion recovery.
针对IEEE 802.11 DCF不能根据网络负载进行自我调整,且插槽选择概率分布极不均匀的缺点,提出了一种基于模糊理论的改进算法。利用数据包传输成功或冲突的本地历史来表征当前网络状况,建立适当的隶属函数来反映网络负载水平与数据包冲突可能性之间的关系,并在节点访问共享信道时选择合适的插槽。该算法的主要优点是不需要额外的开销,这意味着简单的设计和低复杂度。仿真结果证实了该算法在提高归一化饱和吞吐量、平均延迟和拥塞恢复等方面的网络性能方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Using reversible jump MCMC for cognitive diagnostic model selection 利用可逆跳跃MCMC进行认知诊断模型选择
Pub Date : 2012-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/FSKD.2012.6233829
Li-hong Song, Wen-yi Wang, Haiqi Dai, Shu-liang Ding
Cognitive diagnostic assessment (CDA) is an effective data mining approach in education. It aims to discover diagnostic information about students' cognitive strengths and weaknesses. A large number of CDA statistical models are developed and based on different assumptions about how attributes or combinations of attributes influence item response. However, the relationship between attributes and item response is unknown in reality. This challenges the researcher to make a conscious thought on the mechanism of item response and model selection before data analysis. This article introduced the reversible jump Markov Chain Monte Carlo (RJMCMC) method for the determination of three conjunctive diagnostic models that based on different assumptions in order to achieve better model-data fit and higher correct classification rate. Firstly, three conjunctive cognitive diagnostic models were described briefly. Secondly, the algorithm of RJMCMC for automatic model selection was established. Finally, a simulation study and an analysis of real data were presented to verify the algorithm. The simulation and the real data analysis results demonstrated that the model selection algorithm of RJMCMC can work well among three models.
认知诊断评估(CDA)是一种有效的教育数据挖掘方法。它旨在发现关于学生认知优势和劣势的诊断信息。基于属性或属性组合如何影响项目反应的不同假设,开发了大量批评性数据分析统计模型。然而,属性与项目反应之间的关系在现实中是未知的。这就要求研究者在进行数据分析之前,对项目反应和模型选择的机制进行有意识的思考。本文介绍了可逆跳跃马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗(RJMCMC)方法,用于确定基于不同假设的三种联合诊断模型,以达到更好的模型数据拟合和更高的正确分类率。首先,简要介绍了三种连接认知诊断模型。其次,建立了RJMCMC模型自动选择算法;最后,通过仿真研究和实际数据分析对算法进行了验证。仿真和实际数据分析结果表明,RJMCMC模型选择算法在三种模型之间都能很好地工作。
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引用次数: 0
A semi-active suspension design for off-road vehicle base on Magneto-rheological technology 基于磁流变技术的越野车半主动悬架设计
Pub Date : 2012-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/FSKD.2012.6234078
Long-ming Gui, Wen-ku Shi, W. Liu
In this paper, a Magneto-Rheological (MR) fluid semi-active suspension system was tested on a off-road vehicle to determine the performance improvements compared to passive suspensions. In the process of suspension design, ride comfort and handing stability are two conflicting considerations. MR fluid dampers are a new class of devices that more suitable for the requirements of automotive applications, including having very low power requirements. According to different driving conditions and body posture, semi-active suspension based on MR damper can coordinate the body posture angle, and reduce the vibration from suspension pass to vehicle body. This paper deals with theoretical analysis and experiments of MR fluid damper in semi-active suspension system. For the purpose of developing semi-active controller, a detailed vehicle Virtual Prototyping model with steering, frame and semi-active suspensions systems was established by vehicle dynamics simulation software SIMPACK. The co-simulation of ride comfort and handing stability showed that the semi-active suspension designed in this paper was suitable for improving the ride and handing performance simultaneously.
本文在一辆越野车上测试了磁流变液半主动悬架系统,以确定与被动悬架相比,该系统的性能有所改善。在悬架设计过程中,平顺性和操纵稳定性是两个相互冲突的考虑因素。磁流变阻尼器是一种新型的设备,更适合汽车应用的要求,包括具有非常低的功率要求。基于磁流变阻尼器的半主动悬架可以根据不同的驾驶条件和车身姿态,协调车身姿态角度,减小从悬架传递到车身的振动。本文对半主动悬架系统中的磁流变阻尼器进行了理论分析和实验研究。为了开发半主动控制器,利用车辆动力学仿真软件SIMPACK建立了包含转向、车架和半主动悬架系统的车辆虚拟样机模型。平顺性和操纵稳定性联合仿真结果表明,所设计的半主动悬架能够同时改善车辆的平顺性和操纵性能。
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引用次数: 7
Wavelet threshold methods used in lightning transient electrical signals denoising 小波阈值法在雷电瞬态电信号去噪中的应用
Pub Date : 2012-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/FSKD.2012.6234045
Peng Li, Yi Zheng, Chao Han, Lili Song, B. Cao
The Birge-Massart threshold wavelet methods were used to denoise lightning transient electrical signals, compared with the traditional de-noising methods such as Smoothing filter and FIR digital low-pass filter. The Means square error (MSE) and Magnitude error (ME) of simulation signals were calculated to compare the de-noising effect. The double exponential-decay pulse signals and Gaussian white-noise were composed as the simulating signals. The measured signals were also used to de-nosing with traditional and wavelet threshold methods. The results of simulation data and measured ones proved that the Birge-Massart threshold wavelet method was better than the traditional ones.
采用Birge-Massart阈值小波方法对雷电瞬态电信号进行降噪,并与传统的平滑滤波和FIR数字低通滤波方法进行了比较。计算仿真信号的均方误差(MSE)和幅值误差(ME),比较去噪效果。采用双指数衰减脉冲信号和高斯白噪声作为模拟信号。利用传统阈值法和小波阈值法对实测信号进行去噪处理。仿真数据和实测数据的结果表明,Birge-Massart阈值小波方法优于传统的阈值小波方法。
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引用次数: 5
Detection of strong convective weather based on manifold learning 基于流形学习的强对流天气检测
Pub Date : 2012-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/FSKD.2012.6234175
Zhiying Lu, Yuanxun Zhu, Hongmin Ma
With the rapid development of radar technology, the radar data people can access is growing exponentially. For a mass of high-dimensional data, it is necessary to reduce the data dimension while maintaining the data information in order to minimize the impact of the dimension disasters. The detection method of the strong convective weather (hailstone and rainstorm) is based on manifold learning algorithm in this paper. Firstly the dimension of 22-dimensional features of the strong convective weather is reduced by manifold learning algorithm-Local Tangent Space Alignment, then in low-dimensional (8-dimensional) data space the useful and hidden rules for the detection of strong convective weather is dig out, finally the effective rules are obtained to detect the strong convective weather. Compared with the non-dimensionality reduction method, the proposed method improves the detection accuracy and reduces the time complexity through experimental test.
随着雷达技术的飞速发展,人们可以获取的雷达数据呈指数级增长。对于大量的高维数据,需要在保持数据信息的同时降低数据维数,以尽量减少维数灾难的影响。本文提出了一种基于流形学习算法的强对流天气(冰雹和暴雨)检测方法。首先利用流形学习算法-局部切线空间对强对流天气的22维特征进行降维,然后在低维(8维)数据空间中挖掘出检测强对流天气的有用规则和隐藏规则,最后得到检测强对流天气的有效规则。通过实验测试,与非降维方法相比,该方法提高了检测精度,降低了时间复杂度。
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引用次数: 0
An intelligent management of community water and electricity based on wireless sensor network 基于无线传感器网络的社区水电智能管理
Pub Date : 2012-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/FSKD.2012.6234040
Linlin Wang, Yunfang Chen
In order to improve the automatic control of water and electricity resource, an intelligent resource management system for community based on a sensor network is presented for the reason that sensor network has the advantage of low-power transmission. It is provided by a number of experiments that this system has successfully achieved the automatic control goal by rotational solar-energy heater, mechanical control techniques and the intelligent management of the entire system. The overall architecture for electrical control and mechanical control of the system is introduced in order to describe the intelligent management of the system. Finally, the theoretical and experimental analyses are presented to support the validity and advances of this system.
为了提高对水电资源的自动化控制,利用传感器网络具有低功耗传输的优点,提出了一种基于传感器网络的社区智能资源管理系统。经过多次实验证明,该系统采用旋转太阳能加热器、机械控制技术和整个系统的智能化管理,成功地达到了自动控制的目的。介绍了系统的电气控制和机械控制的总体结构,以描述系统的智能化管理。最后,通过理论分析和实验分析,验证了该系统的有效性和先进性。
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引用次数: 2
Image Annotation Based on Color and Texture features 基于颜色和纹理特征的图像标注
Pub Date : 2012-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/FSKD.2012.6234349
F. Kong
This paper presents a method for the establishment of mapping between low-level visual features and high-level semantic features based on Gaussian mixture model (GMM). We combine color features and texture features based on Gabor filter, an image annotation algorithm based on GMM clustering is put forward through the research in image processing. In an image database that contains 1000 images, the experimental results show that the proposed method has better performance.
提出了一种基于高斯混合模型的低级视觉特征与高级语义特征映射的建立方法。我们在Gabor滤波器的基础上结合颜色特征和纹理特征,通过对图像处理的研究,提出了基于GMM聚类的图像标注算法。在包含1000幅图像的图像数据库中,实验结果表明该方法具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Knowledge reasoning and Tableau Algorithm improving based on rough description logics 基于粗糙描述逻辑的知识推理与Tableau算法改进
Pub Date : 2012-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/FSKD.2012.6234059
Hongcan Yan, Chen Liu, Baoxiang Liu
The knowledge base of description logics are composed of two parts TBox and ABox. Tableau Algorithm is for the uniformity testing in the knowledge reasoning of DLs, which is based on two-value logics, it can not realize the uniformity testing for multiple-valued concepts. This paper take the fundamental ideal to the system of DLs, improving Tableau Algorithm through the definition of rough concept implication degree, and by using rough concept express related concepts and relationships in the TBbox, The rough description logics can be completed on the reasoning of rough concept, laying the foundation for knowledge base inference engine design.
描述逻辑知识库由TBox和ABox两部分组成。Tableau算法主要用于dl知识推理中的一致性测试,它基于二值逻辑,无法实现多值概念的一致性测试。本文将基本理念引入到dl系统中,通过定义粗糙概念的蕴涵度来改进Tableau算法,并利用粗糙概念在TBbox中表达相关概念和关系,完成对粗糙概念的推理的粗糙描述逻辑,为知识库推理引擎的设计奠定基础。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the computer-assisted intelligent diagnosis system of Traditional Chinese Medicine 计算机辅助中医智能诊断系统的研究
Pub Date : 2012-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/FSKD.2012.6233746
Yun Zou, Zheng Li, Xunshen Zhu, Jian Yu, Zheng Gu
Considering the fact that syndrome differentiation of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is multi-level, multi-angle, holistic and integrated, the concept of fuzzy information granulation is introduced to the intelligent TCM diagnosis system in this paper. The model of TCM knowledge representation and syndrome differentiation is proposed, and then is used to intelligent diagnosis for children with sexual precocity disease. Combining with the database technology, the prototype of computer-assisted intelligent diagnostic system of TCM is developed. Testing result using practical cases shows that the diagnostic accuracy for precocious puberty classification reaches 96%. Knowledge of the intelligent diagnostic system can either be derived from the know-how of Chinese medicine experts or be learnt from cases, and can be modified through self-learning. It is useful to TCM syndrome, objectification of clinical evaluation and scientific research of TCM.
针对中医辨证是多层次、多角度、整体性、集成化的特点,将模糊信息颗粒的概念引入到中医智能诊断系统中。提出了中医知识表达与辨证相结合的模型,并将其应用于儿童性早熟疾病的智能诊断。结合数据库技术,开发了计算机辅助中医智能诊断系统的原型。应用实例检测结果表明,该方法对性早熟分类的诊断准确率达96%。智能诊断系统的知识既可以来自中医专家的专业知识,也可以从案例中学习,并可以通过自我学习进行修改。对中医辨证、临床评价客观化和中医科学研究具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 2
Research on case based multi-station machine tool reconfiguration 基于实例的多工位机床重构研究
Pub Date : 2012-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/FSKD.2012.6234030
Na Feng, Jinmin Wang, Qingguo Meng
Reconfigurable multi-station machine tool is new generation manufacturing system of personalized production. A new method for multi-station machine tool reconfiguration through case based reasoning is studied. Specially, the machining parts description and similarity analysis using fuzzy sets theory is proposed for reconfiguration solution retrieval.
可重构多工位机床是面向个性化生产的新一代制造系统。研究了一种基于实例推理的多工位机床重构新方法。特别提出了利用模糊集理论进行加工零件描述和相似度分析的方法,用于重构解的检索。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery
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