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Design and implementation of a cloud computing-oriented virtual 10-Gigabit NIC 面向云计算的虚拟万兆网卡的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2012-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/FSKD.2012.6233943
Jie Wang, Yu Zeng
The promotion of multi-core server platform and the popularity of cloud computing applications, making the number of applications for the Ethernet port is also rapid growth in demand. By traditional way to use VMM soft-switch realization multiple virtual machines on a shared network devices brings a series of problems such as significantly increase network packet processing time, decrease network throughput and, increase CPU load etc. Based on I/O hardware virtualization, multiple descriptor queues, receive-side scaling, network packets routing mechanism and other key technologies, this paper describes the design and implementation of a cloud computing-oriented virtual 10-Gigabit NIC. In this NIC, mapping between multiple virtual device queues and multiple CPU cores use queue as the data exchange unit rather than package, by this way we can improve the throughput greatly compared with ordinary NIC.
多核服务器平台的推广和云计算应用的普及,使得对于以太网端口的应用数量需求也在快速增长。传统的使用VMM软交换的方式在一个共享的网络设备上实现多个虚拟机,带来了网络数据包处理时间明显增加、网络吞吐量降低、CPU负载增加等一系列问题。基于I/O硬件虚拟化、多描述符队列、接收端扩展、网络数据包路由机制等关键技术,设计实现了一种面向云计算的虚拟万兆网卡。在该网卡中,多个虚拟设备队列与多个CPU内核之间的映射使用队列作为数据交换单元,而不是数据包,与普通网卡相比,这样可以大大提高吞吐量。
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引用次数: 0
Privacy-preservation association rules mining based on fuzzy correlation 基于模糊关联的隐私保护关联规则挖掘
Pub Date : 2012-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/FSKD.2012.6233857
Hua-jin Wang, Chenfu Yi
Most existing techniques work on hiding association rules in Boolean data. Based on analyzing fuzzy correlation, we have introduced a new scheme for privacy-preservation in fuzzy association rules mining, named PPM-Scheme, which is able to achieve complete hiding of sensitive rules mined in quantitative data by using improved technique in which we replace the highest value of fuzzy item with zero. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme hides more sensitive rules with minimum number of modifications and maintains quality of the released data than those previous techniques.
大多数现有技术都是在布尔数据中隐藏关联规则。在分析模糊关联的基础上,提出了一种新的模糊关联规则挖掘中的隐私保护方案PPM-Scheme,该方案通过将模糊项的最大值替换为零的改进技术,实现了对定量数据中挖掘的敏感规则的完全隐藏。实验结果表明,该方法以最少的修改次数隐藏了更多的敏感规则,并保持了发布数据的质量。
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引用次数: 3
The application of data mining for marine diesel engine fault detection 数据挖掘在船用柴油机故障检测中的应用
Pub Date : 2012-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/FSKD.2012.6233807
Yongzhi Chen, Yonghua Yu, Zhangming Peng
Early fault detection for marine diesel engines is very important to ensure reliable operation throughout the course of their service. An early fault detection method is introduced in this paper based on the thermal parameters, and a fault predication system for marine diesel engine is developed based on abnormal data mining technology, which acquires the thermal parameters of the diesel engine from the local safety, alarm and control system through field bus, manages the data by database, and predicts the operation condition through statistic and data miming technology. It is found that the abnormal data mining is effective to fault detection at the early stage.
船用柴油机的早期故障检测对于保证柴油机在整个服役过程中的可靠运行具有重要意义。本文介绍了一种基于热参数的早期故障检测方法,并基于异常数据挖掘技术开发了船用柴油机故障预测系统,该系统通过现场总线获取柴油机本地安全、报警和控制系统的热参数,通过数据库对数据进行管理,并通过统计和数据挖掘技术对柴油机运行状态进行预测。发现异常数据挖掘对早期故障检测是有效的。
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引用次数: 2
The research and design of intellectual parking system based on RFID 基于RFID的智能停车系统的研究与设计
Pub Date : 2012-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/FSKD.2012.6234308
Shaobo Du, Shibao Sun
With the continuing development of Radio Frequency Identification Technology, RFID has been used more and more widely. Face the problem of parking fee management chaos and the totally operation inefficient in great majority parking lot. The frame structure of the intelligent parking system is put forward according to the characteristics of the management of the parking lot. The whole scheme and function of the intelligent parking system are analized in detailed. This approach realizes intelligent management of parking lot.
随着射频识别技术的不断发展,RFID得到了越来越广泛的应用。绝大多数停车场面临着停车收费管理混乱、整体运行效率低下的问题。根据停车场管理的特点,提出了智能停车系统的框架结构。详细分析了智能停车系统的整体方案和功能。该方法实现了停车场的智能化管理。
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引用次数: 4
The numerical simulation of superhydrophobic surface's flow field characteristic 超疏水表面流场特性的数值模拟
Pub Date : 2012-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/FSKD.2012.6234004
Qiaogao Huang, Hai-bao Hu, G. Pan, Baowei Song
Based on the flow field mathematical model of superhydrophobic surfaces, the numerical simulation of superhydrophobic surfaces with microcosmic topography in turbulence was carried out. The flow field characteristics of superhydrophobic surfaces were analyzed from the flow field structure, the shear stress distribution, the velocity distribution of gas-liquid interface and the turbulent kinetic energy distribution. The results show that the superhydrophobic surfaces' microcosmic topography has a significant effect on the near-wall flow field, the shear stress of gas-liquid interface is almost zero, the apparent slip flow appears and the turbulent fluctuation is largely suppressed, which is perhaps the inner drag reduction mechanism of superhydrophobic surfaces.
基于超疏水表面流场数学模型,对具有微观形貌的超疏水表面在湍流中的流场进行了数值模拟。从流场结构、剪切应力分布、气液界面速度分布和湍流动能分布等方面分析了超疏水表面的流场特征。结果表明:超疏水表面微观形貌对近壁流场有显著影响,气液界面剪切应力几乎为零,出现明显的滑移流动,湍流波动得到很大程度的抑制,这可能是超疏水表面内部减阻机理。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparison of different methods for choosing regularization parameter in regularized MT inversion 正则化MT反演中正则化参数选择方法的比较
Pub Date : 2012-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/FSKD.2012.6233848
Yang Xiang, P. Yu, Xiao Chen, Xu Zhang, Rui Tang
Geophysical inversion is ill-posed. We can get a stable result not only from high resolution observed data, but also using the regularization methods to add stabilizing functional to increase the stability of the solution. The conjugate gradient method is used in Occam's inversion to improve the efficiency of inversion operator. By establishing a layered electric model, we use L-curve, GCV (Generalized Cross Validation) and UPRE (Unbiased Predictive Risk Estimator) to select the optimal regularized parameter. Through analyzing the characteristic of each ways, L-curve method is very stable and the result is appreciable, the result of GCV or UPRE is also well and tends to overfit the data slightly.
地球物理反演是不适定的。通过高分辨率的观测数据,我们可以得到稳定的结果,并且利用正则化方法加入稳定泛函来增加解的稳定性。在Occam反演中采用共轭梯度法,提高了反演算子的效率。通过建立分层电模型,利用l曲线、GCV(广义交叉验证)和upe(无偏预测风险估计)选择最优正则化参数。通过分析各方法的特点,l曲线法非常稳定,结果可观,GCV或UPRE的结果也很好,但有过拟合的趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization background value GM(1, 1) model for predicting oil-gas production cost 优化背景值GM(1,1)模型预测油气生产成本
Pub Date : 2012-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/FSKD.2012.6234255
Yue Zhao, Songzheng Zhao
Oil-gas production cost, as an important indicator which reflects the economic benefit of oilfield enterprise, plays a significant role to analyze the economic feasibility. Following taking the characteristics of original GM(1,1) model into account, determinants concerning fitting precision and prediction precision that belong to the original GM(1,1) are identified. Optimization background value GM(1,1) model is proposed to predict oil-gas production cost. Through comparing with the original GM(1,1) model in terms of fitting precision and prediction precision, the results exhibit that the optimization background value GM(1,1) model has the automated optimization background value capability and may ensure the excellent adaptability.
油气生产成本作为反映油田企业经济效益的重要指标,对分析经济可行性起着重要的作用。考虑到原GM(1,1)模型的特点,确定了原GM(1,1)模型拟合精度和预测精度的决定因素。提出了优化背景值GM(1,1)模型来预测油气生产成本。通过与原GM(1,1)模型在拟合精度和预测精度方面的比较,结果表明优化背景值GM(1,1)模型具有自动优化背景值的能力,能够保证良好的自适应性。
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引用次数: 0
An improving beam-space MUSIC time delay estimation algorithm for OFDM signal 一种改进的OFDM信号波束空间MUSIC时延估计算法
Pub Date : 2012-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/FSKD.2012.6234144
Fei Zhou, Luoyi Wang, Xin-yue Fan
To get a high precision of TOA estimation for the location based services (LBS) in OFDM wireless network, beam-space MUSIC algorithm is used in multi-path channels. Meanwhile, in order to improve anti-noise performance, a modified algorithm based on Teager-Kaiser (TK) operator is proposed. Due to subchip resolution capability and sensitive to the change of data's amplitude, TK operator processes the cross-correlation function firstly. Then the TOA is estimated by beam-space MUSIC algorithm. Stimulation results show that the noise mitigation of proposed algorithm has been improved. It could estimate the TOA accurately in lower SNR environment. The distinguish probability is more robust. The performance of high-resolution estimation has been improved.
为了提高OFDM无线网络中基于位置服务(LBS)的TOA估计精度,在多径信道中采用波束空间MUSIC算法。同时,为了提高图像的抗噪性能,提出了一种基于Teager-Kaiser (TK)算子的改进算法。由于子芯片的分辨率和对数据幅值变化的敏感性,TK算子首先处理互相关函数。然后用波束空间MUSIC算法估计TOA。仿真结果表明,该算法的降噪效果得到了改善。在较低信噪比的环境下,能较准确地估计TOA。识别概率更强。提高了高分辨率估计的性能。
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引用次数: 4
Design and implementation of network packets collection tools based on the android platform 基于android平台的网络数据包采集工具的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2012-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/FSKD.2012.6234344
Kefei Cheng, Yanglei Cui
In this paper, the android system architecture and security mechanism are introduced briefly, and a network data collection program based on the android platform is proposed. In this program, the Libpcap function library based on BPF capture mechanism is packaged as dynamic library by JNI technology. At last, the functions of network data collection and real-time display are implemented on the android device, which is the foundation for the further network analysis.
本文简要介绍了android系统的体系结构和安全机制,提出了一种基于android平台的网络数据采集方案。本程序采用JNI技术将基于BPF捕获机制的Libpcap函数库打包为动态库。最后,在android设备上实现了网络数据采集和实时显示功能,为进一步的网络分析奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 3
A resource allocation method based on the limited English combinatorial auction under cloud computing environment 云计算环境下基于有限英文组合拍卖的资源分配方法
Pub Date : 2012-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/FSKD.2012.6234231
Xingwei Wang, Xueyi Wang, Min Huang
On account of the resource characteristics under cloud computing environment and the flexibility and availability of applying economic mechanism to resource allocation, a resource allocation model based on the limited English combinatorial auction under cloud computing environment is advanced. An improved periodical auction model is constructed, and then ribbon capacity is adopted to describe the special storage capacity for special users. Based on the above, the resource trading price between resource buyers and resource providers is determined based on the limited English combinatorial auction model. In the end, the optimal resource allocation solution is pursued based on genetic algorithm. Simulation results have shown that the proposed model is both feasible and effective, which can maximize the seller total trading amounts as well as reduce the executing time of winner determination.
考虑到云计算环境下资源的特点和经济机制应用于资源配置的灵活性和有效性,提出了一种基于有限英文组合拍卖的云计算环境下资源配置模型。构造了改进的周期拍卖模型,采用带状容量来描述针对特殊用户的特殊存储容量。在此基础上,资源购买者和资源提供者之间的资源交易价格基于有限英文组合拍卖模型确定。最后,利用遗传算法寻求资源分配的最优解。仿真结果表明,该模型既能最大限度地提高卖方总交易量,又能缩短赢家判定的执行时间,是可行的、有效的。
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引用次数: 31
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International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery
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