首页 > 最新文献

Technology Transfer Innovative Solutions in Medicine最新文献

英文 中文
Prognosis role of epitelial-mezenchimal transformation markers and surface stem tumor cells in the reccurence of serous low grade ovarian carcinomas 上皮-间质转化标志物和表面干肿瘤细胞在浆液性低级别卵巢癌复发中的预后作用
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.21303/2585-6634.2021.002130
V. Hryhorenko
Ovarian cancer remains one of the most fatal pathologies among women around the world due to late diagnosis on the advanced stages of the tumor process. Serous ovarian carcinomas (SOC) often recur, which worsens the prognosis for patients’ recovery and survival. The identification of prognostic clinical and morphological factors that predict the appearance of recurrence remains an urgent problem. The aim of the research was studying relationships between the phenomenon of epithelial-mesenchymal transformation (EMT) and the expression of surface cancer stem cells (CSCS) markers to identify recurrence predictors among women with low grade serous ovarian carcinomas (LGSC). The material were paraffin blocks and slides of 43 patients with LGSC I-IV FIGO stage. The study included 30 cancers without recurrence and 13 tumors with it within 24 months. The expression of E-cadherin, Vimentin, CD44 and CD117 was studied using immunohistochemical (IHC) method. Results. Development of recurrence is typical for women with stage III-IV (p=0,01), the expression of Vimentin at level 51–100 % (p=0,001) and E-cadherin at 10–50 % (p=0.04). CD44 was expressed in 51.16 % of tumors and level didn`t depend on age, recurrence, but depended on disease stage (p=0.001). Recurrent LGSCs are characterized by the expression of CD117> 10 % (p=0.0001), its direct correlation with the stage (p=0.0001) and the recurrence (p=0.0001). A direct relationship was found between the CD117 and Vimentin expression. Conclusions. Prognostic markers of recurrence should be considered stage III-IV, levels of Vimentin 51–100 %, E-cadherin 10-50 % and CD117> 10 %. A correlation between CD117 and Vimentin expression indicates the commonality of EMT and CSCS in progression and recur. CD44 has no independent prognostic role.
卵巢癌仍然是世界各地妇女中最致命的疾病之一,因为在肿瘤过程的晚期诊断较晚。浆液性卵巢癌(SOC)极易复发,严重影响患者的康复和生存。确定预测复发出现的预后临床和形态学因素仍然是一个紧迫的问题。本研究的目的是研究上皮-间充质转化(EMT)现象与表面癌干细胞(CSCS)标志物表达之间的关系,以确定低级别浆液性卵巢癌(LGSC)女性复发的预测因素。材料为43例LGSC I-IV期FIGO患者的石蜡块和载玻片。该研究包括30例没有复发的癌症和13例在24个月内出现复发的肿瘤。免疫组化(IHC)法检测E-cadherin、Vimentin、CD44、CD117的表达。结果。复发在III-IV期女性中是典型的(p= 0.01), Vimentin的表达为51 - 100% (p= 0.001), E-cadherin的表达为10 - 50% (p=0.04)。CD44在51.16%的肿瘤中表达,表达水平与年龄、复发无关,而与疾病分期有关(p=0.001)。复发性LGSCs的特征是CD117表达> 10% (p=0.0001),其与分期(p=0.0001)和复发(p=0.0001)直接相关。CD117与Vimentin的表达有直接关系。结论。复发的预后指标应考虑III-IV期,Vimentin水平51 - 100%,E-cadherin水平10- 50%,CD117水平> 10%。CD117和Vimentin表达的相关性表明EMT和CSCS在进展和复发方面的共性。CD44没有独立的预后作用。
{"title":"Prognosis role of epitelial-mezenchimal transformation markers and surface stem tumor cells in the reccurence of serous low grade ovarian carcinomas","authors":"V. Hryhorenko","doi":"10.21303/2585-6634.2021.002130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21303/2585-6634.2021.002130","url":null,"abstract":"Ovarian cancer remains one of the most fatal pathologies among women around the world due to late diagnosis on the advanced stages of the tumor process. Serous ovarian carcinomas (SOC) often recur, which worsens the prognosis for patients’ recovery and survival. The identification of prognostic clinical and morphological factors that predict the appearance of recurrence remains an urgent problem. \u0000The aim of the research was studying relationships between the phenomenon of epithelial-mesenchymal transformation (EMT) and the expression of surface cancer stem cells (CSCS) markers to identify recurrence predictors among women with low grade serous ovarian carcinomas (LGSC). \u0000The material were paraffin blocks and slides of 43 patients with LGSC I-IV FIGO stage. The study included 30 cancers without recurrence and 13 tumors with it within 24 months. The expression of E-cadherin, Vimentin, CD44 and CD117 was studied using immunohistochemical (IHC) method. \u0000Results. Development of recurrence is typical for women with stage III-IV (p=0,01), the expression of Vimentin at level 51–100 % (p=0,001) and E-cadherin at 10–50 % (p=0.04). CD44 was expressed in 51.16 % of tumors and level didn`t depend on age, recurrence, but depended on disease stage (p=0.001). Recurrent LGSCs are characterized by the expression of CD117> 10 % (p=0.0001), its direct correlation with the stage (p=0.0001) and the recurrence (p=0.0001). A direct relationship was found between the CD117 and Vimentin expression. \u0000Conclusions. Prognostic markers of recurrence should be considered stage III-IV, levels of Vimentin 51–100 %, E-cadherin 10-50 % and CD117> 10 %. A correlation between CD117 and Vimentin expression indicates the commonality of EMT and CSCS in progression and recur. CD44 has no independent prognostic role.","PeriodicalId":33846,"journal":{"name":"Technology Transfer Innovative Solutions in Medicine","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89508750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Immunomorphological features of female patient’s skin with androgenetic alopecia in the treatment of platelet-rich plasma in combination with topical minoxidil 2 % lotion 富血小板血浆联合2%米诺地尔外用洗剂治疗女性雄激素性脱发患者皮肤的免疫形态学特征
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.21303/2585-6634.2021.002154
O. Salyenkova
The aim. The research was provided to obtain immunohistochemical changes in scalp biopsies of female patients with androgenetic alopecia (AGA) I-II stages according to the Ludwig scale and to detect possible changes after usage of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections in combination with topical minoxidil 2 % lotion. Materials and methods. Skin biopsies of 30 patients with AGA were examined by immunohistochemistry before and after treatment, which lasted for 3 months and included 3 PRP sessions (once per month) and topical application of minoxidil 2 % lotion twice daily. Results. It was found that AGA is accompanied by inflammatory perifollicular infiltration by T-lymphocytes CD3 +, CD4 + and CD8 +, macrophages (CD68 +); imbalance of growth polypeptides VEGF, TGF-β1, EGFR; accumulation of oxidative stress enzymes eNOS and iNOS; accumulation of pathological fraction of Collagen IV. The use of platelet-rich plasma in combination with topical 2 % minoxidil as AGA therapy leads to the normalization of immunohistochemical parameters of the skin, which indicates the possibility of its use for long-term therapeutic effect. Conclusions. This study supplemented the understanding of the pathogenesis of AGA and serves as the basis for improving treatment regimens for this pathology. But more research is required to further study the pathomorphology of androgenetic alopecia and to standardize the technique of using platelet-rich plasma in patients with this disease.
的目标。本研究旨在根据路德维希量表获得女性雄激素性脱发(AGA) I-II期患者头皮活检的免疫组织化学变化,并检测富血小板血浆(PRP)注射液联合2%米诺地尔外用洗剂后可能发生的变化。材料和方法。对30例AGA患者进行治疗前后的皮肤活检免疫组织化学检查,治疗持续3个月,包括3次PRP(每月1次)和2次局部使用米诺地尔2%洗剂。结果。发现AGA伴炎性滤泡周围浸润t淋巴细胞CD3 +、CD4 +、CD8 +、巨噬细胞(CD68 +);生长多肽VEGF、TGF-β1、EGFR失衡;氧化应激酶eNOS和iNOS的积累;富血小板血浆与局部2%米诺地尔联合使用作为AGA治疗可使皮肤免疫组织化学参数正常化,这表明其可能用于长期治疗效果。结论。本研究补充了对AGA发病机制的认识,并为改进该病理的治疗方案提供了基础。但雄激素源性脱发的病理形态学研究和富血小板血浆治疗雄激素源性脱发的技术规范还有待进一步研究。
{"title":"Immunomorphological features of female patient’s skin with androgenetic alopecia in the treatment of platelet-rich plasma in combination with topical minoxidil 2 % lotion","authors":"O. Salyenkova","doi":"10.21303/2585-6634.2021.002154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21303/2585-6634.2021.002154","url":null,"abstract":"The aim. The research was provided to obtain immunohistochemical changes in scalp biopsies of female patients with androgenetic alopecia (AGA) I-II stages according to the Ludwig scale and to detect possible changes after usage of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections in combination with topical minoxidil 2 % lotion. \u0000Materials and methods. Skin biopsies of 30 patients with AGA were examined by immunohistochemistry before and after treatment, which lasted for 3 months and included 3 PRP sessions (once per month) and topical application of minoxidil 2 % lotion twice daily. \u0000Results. It was found that AGA is accompanied by inflammatory perifollicular infiltration by T-lymphocytes CD3 +, CD4 + and CD8 +, macrophages (CD68 +); imbalance of growth polypeptides VEGF, TGF-β1, EGFR; accumulation of oxidative stress enzymes eNOS and iNOS; accumulation of pathological fraction of Collagen IV. The use of platelet-rich plasma in combination with topical 2 % minoxidil as AGA therapy leads to the normalization of immunohistochemical parameters of the skin, which indicates the possibility of its use for long-term therapeutic effect. \u0000Conclusions. This study supplemented the understanding of the pathogenesis of AGA and serves as the basis for improving treatment regimens for this pathology. But more research is required to further study the pathomorphology of androgenetic alopecia and to standardize the technique of using platelet-rich plasma in patients with this disease.","PeriodicalId":33846,"journal":{"name":"Technology Transfer Innovative Solutions in Medicine","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75533527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determination of antimicrobial and fungicidal properties of experimental disinfectant "Sukhodez" 实验消毒剂“苏霍德兹”的抑菌和杀真菌性能测定
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.21303/2585-6634.2021.002124
T. Fotina, Dasha Slasten, O. Fotin
The results of the study of antimicrobial and fungicidal properties of the experimental preparation “Sukhodez” against microorganisms E. coli, Salmonella enteritidis, Staphylococcus aureus and fungi Candida albicans in the laboratory are presented. The aim of the research. To study the antimicrobial and fungicidal properties of powdered disinfectant and analyze the prospects for its further use in a set of anti-epizootic measures in particular in poultry farms. Materials and methods. The research was conducted during 2021 at the Department of Veterinary Examination, Microbiology, Zoohygiene and Safety and Quality of Animal Products of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Sumy National Agrarian University. Evaluation of bactericidal properties of the experimental agent “Sukhodez” was determined on museum strains of E. coli ATCC 25922, Salmonella enteritidis ATCC 13076 and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538, fungicidal properties were studied on fungi Candida albicans. All cultures were standardized to 109 CFU / cm3. Results. It is established that as a result of the conducted researches at studying preparation “Sukhodez” antimicrobic properties, it had high efficiency concerning action on strains of both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. It had a detrimental effect on bacteria when applied to concrete at an exposure of 1 hour with a rate of 75 mg per 1 m2, and had the same effect as when applied to a wooden surface, where it expressed antimicrobial action at a rate of 50 mg/m2 after 4 hours. When determining the fungicidal properties, it was found that when exposed to 5 hours, the preparation “Sukhodez” had an effect on study contaminated objects with a rate of 50 mg/m2, and with a rate of 75 mg/m2 inhibited the growth of fungi for 1 hour. Conclusions. It was found that the most sensitive to the preparation “Sukhodez” were the culture of Salmonella enteritidis – at a rate of 25 g / m2 and action on concrete and wooden surfaces, the disinfectant inhibited the growth of the culture when exposed to 5 hours, and at a rate of 50 g / m2 – for 2 years. Staphylococcus aureus was the most stable bacterial culture, so at a rate of 50 g / m2 on concrete and wood surfaces, bacterial growth was inhibited for 4 and 5 hours, respectively. At the same time, in the study of fungicidal properties, “Sukhodez” showed a fungicidal effect on Candida albicans when applied to a concrete surface at a rate of 50 mg / m2 for 3 hours, when applied to a wooden surface – for 4 hours. In general, at a rate of 75 g / m2, “Sukhodez” has an instant bactericidal and fungicidal effect on bacteria and fungi applied to concrete and wooden surfaces
本文介绍了实验制剂“Sukhodez”对大肠杆菌、肠炎沙门氏菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和白色念珠菌的抗菌和杀真菌性能的实验室研究结果。研究的目的。研究粉末消毒剂的抗菌和杀真菌性能,并分析其在家禽养殖场的一套动物疫病防治措施中的应用前景。材料和方法。该研究于2021年在苏美国立农业大学兽医学院兽医检验、微生物学、动物卫生与动物产品安全与质量系进行。测定了实验剂“Sukhodez”对大肠杆菌ATCC 25922、肠炎沙门氏菌ATCC 13076和金黄色葡萄球菌ATCC 6538博物馆菌株的杀菌性能,研究了对白色念珠菌的杀菌性能。所有培养标准化至109 CFU / cm3。结果。通过对制剂“Sukhodez”抗菌性能的研究表明,该制剂对革兰氏阳性菌和革兰氏阴性菌均有较高的抑菌效果。当以每1平方米75毫克的速度暴露在混凝土上1小时时,它对细菌有有害影响,并且与应用于木制表面时具有相同的效果,在4小时后,它以50毫克/平方米的速度表现出抗菌作用。在测定杀真菌性能时,发现“Sukhodez”制剂在暴露5小时时,对研究污染对象的作用速率为50 mg/m2, 75 mg/m2时抑制真菌生长1小时。结论。结果发现,对“Sukhodez”制剂最敏感的是肠炎沙门氏菌的培养——剂量为25 g / m2,作用于混凝土和木材表面;消毒剂在暴露5小时时抑制培养物的生长,剂量为50 g / m2——持续2年。金黄色葡萄球菌是最稳定的细菌培养物,因此在混凝土和木材表面以50 g / m2的速率,细菌生长分别被抑制4和5小时。同时,在杀真菌性能的研究中,“Sukhodez”在混凝土表面以50 mg / m2的速率施用3小时时,对白色念珠菌具有杀真菌作用,在木制表面施用4小时。一般来说,在75 g / m2的速率下,“Sukhodez”对混凝土和木材表面的细菌和真菌具有即时的杀菌和杀真菌效果
{"title":"Determination of antimicrobial and fungicidal properties of experimental disinfectant \"Sukhodez\"","authors":"T. Fotina, Dasha Slasten, O. Fotin","doi":"10.21303/2585-6634.2021.002124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21303/2585-6634.2021.002124","url":null,"abstract":"The results of the study of antimicrobial and fungicidal properties of the experimental preparation “Sukhodez” against microorganisms E. coli, Salmonella enteritidis, Staphylococcus aureus and fungi Candida albicans in the laboratory are presented. \u0000The aim of the research. To study the antimicrobial and fungicidal properties of powdered disinfectant and analyze the prospects for its further use in a set of anti-epizootic measures in particular in poultry farms. \u0000Materials and methods. The research was conducted during 2021 at the Department of Veterinary Examination, Microbiology, Zoohygiene and Safety and Quality of Animal Products of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Sumy National Agrarian University. Evaluation of bactericidal properties of the experimental agent “Sukhodez” was determined on museum strains of E. coli ATCC 25922, Salmonella enteritidis ATCC 13076 and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538, fungicidal properties were studied on fungi Candida albicans. All cultures were standardized to 109 CFU / cm3. \u0000Results. It is established that as a result of the conducted researches at studying preparation “Sukhodez” antimicrobic properties, it had high efficiency concerning action on strains of both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. It had a detrimental effect on bacteria when applied to concrete at an exposure of 1 hour with a rate of 75 mg per 1 m2, and had the same effect as when applied to a wooden surface, where it expressed antimicrobial action at a rate of 50 mg/m2 after 4 hours. When determining the fungicidal properties, it was found that when exposed to 5 hours, the preparation “Sukhodez” had an effect on study contaminated objects with a rate of 50 mg/m2, and with a rate of 75 mg/m2 inhibited the growth of fungi for 1 hour. \u0000Conclusions. It was found that the most sensitive to the preparation “Sukhodez” were the culture of Salmonella enteritidis – at a rate of 25 g / m2 and action on concrete and wooden surfaces, the disinfectant inhibited the growth of the culture when exposed to 5 hours, and at a rate of 50 g / m2 – for 2 years. Staphylococcus aureus was the most stable bacterial culture, so at a rate of 50 g / m2 on concrete and wood surfaces, bacterial growth was inhibited for 4 and 5 hours, respectively. At the same time, in the study of fungicidal properties, “Sukhodez” showed a fungicidal effect on Candida albicans when applied to a concrete surface at a rate of 50 mg / m2 for 3 hours, when applied to a wooden surface – for 4 hours. \u0000In general, at a rate of 75 g / m2, “Sukhodez” has an instant bactericidal and fungicidal effect on bacteria and fungi applied to concrete and wooden surfaces","PeriodicalId":33846,"journal":{"name":"Technology Transfer Innovative Solutions in Medicine","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82866916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Long-term effects of hysterectomy due to uterine fibroids in women of reproductive age 育龄妇女子宫肌瘤切除术的远期效果
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.21303/2585-6634.2021.002155
O. Proshchenko, I. Ventskivska, Natalia Kamuz
The article presents an analytical assessment of long-term postoperative consequences in women of reproductive age after hysterectomy for uterine fibroids. The aim of the study to determine the structure of long-term results of hysterectomy for uterine fibroids in women of reproductive age using different approaches to the possibility of optimizing the diagnostic algorithm in the preoperative period in the future. Materials and methods – 160 women aged 40 to 50 years with symptomatic uterine fibroids, who underwent hysterectomy performed by vaginal, laparoscopically assisted vaginal, abdominal, were examined. Research methods are the following: physical examination of patients, assessment of pelvic floor (cough test, Valsalva maneuver, “Stop Test” with Kegel cones), diagnosis of urogenital dysfunction using a standardized POP-Q system; instrumental examination:, complete urodynamic testing, cystometry, (for assessment of the severity of urinary incontinence the classification of the International Continence Society (ICS) was used); assessment of the patient’s quality of life on the 10th day after surgery, 3, 6, 12 months and three years after surgery using the international standard questionnaire MOS SF-36; study of the local infectious status of the female body (bacteriological and bacterioscopic examination of discharge from vagina and urethra, determination of vaginal pH Results and their discussion. The structure of distant postoperative manifestations was determined (after 36 months of postoperative monitoring): clinical manifestations of intestinal function discomfort in the same degree in patients of three subgroups, 2.4 and 2.9 times less often in group I patients indicated chronic pelvic pain, in 1.7 times less often - for genitourinary disorders, vaginal prolapse in a third of cases, especially in women with abdominal HE and classic vaginal HE (30.0±5.0 % and 37.8±5.0 %, respectively, against 17.8±4.0 % – in the group with laparotomically assisted HE). Conclusions. Given the data on genitourinary disorders and vaginal prolapse in almost a third of observations after hysterectomy for uterine fibroids, it is advisable to consider additional examination of latent signs of genitourinary syndrome at the preoperative stage to optimize the choice of access, the volume of surgical treatment.
本文介绍了一个分析评估的长期术后后果的育龄妇女子宫切除术后的子宫肌瘤。本研究的目的是确定育龄妇女子宫肌瘤切除术采用不同入路的远期疗效结构,为今后术前优化诊断算法提供可能。材料和方法:160名年龄在40 - 50岁的有症状的子宫肌瘤的妇女,经阴道、腹腔镜辅助下的阴道、腹部子宫切除术。研究方法如下:对患者进行体格检查,评估盆底(咳嗽试验、Valsalva手法、凯格尔锥“停止试验”),使用标准化的POP-Q系统诊断泌尿生殖功能障碍;器械检查:全尿动力学检查,膀胱术(用于评估尿失禁的严重程度,采用国际尿失禁协会(ICS)的分类);采用国际标准问卷MOS SF-36评估患者术后第10天、3、6、12个月和3年的生活质量;女性身体局部感染状况的研究(阴道和尿道分泌物细菌学和细菌学检查,阴道pH值测定及其讨论)。术后36个月监测远处表现结构确定:3个亚组患者临床表现相同程度的肠功能不适,ⅰ组患者表现为慢性盆腔疼痛的发生率分别为2.4和2.9倍,ⅰ组患者表现为慢性盆腔疼痛的发生率为1.7倍,对于泌尿生殖系统疾病,阴道脱垂的发生率为1 / 3,特别是腹部HE和经典阴道HE(分别为30.0±5.0%和37.8±5.0%,而剖腹辅助HE组为17.8±4.0%)。结论。鉴于近三分之一的子宫肌瘤切除术后观察到的泌尿生殖系统疾病和阴道脱垂的数据,建议在术前阶段考虑额外检查泌尿生殖系统综合征的潜在体征,以优化手术治疗途径的选择,手术治疗的数量。
{"title":"Long-term effects of hysterectomy due to uterine fibroids in women of reproductive age","authors":"O. Proshchenko, I. Ventskivska, Natalia Kamuz","doi":"10.21303/2585-6634.2021.002155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21303/2585-6634.2021.002155","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents an analytical assessment of long-term postoperative consequences in women of reproductive age after hysterectomy for uterine fibroids. \u0000The aim of the study to determine the structure of long-term results of hysterectomy for uterine fibroids in women of reproductive age using different approaches to the possibility of optimizing the diagnostic algorithm in the preoperative period in the future. \u0000Materials and methods – 160 women aged 40 to 50 years with symptomatic uterine fibroids, who underwent hysterectomy performed by vaginal, laparoscopically assisted vaginal, abdominal, were examined. Research methods are the following: physical examination of patients, assessment of pelvic floor (cough test, Valsalva maneuver, “Stop Test” with Kegel cones), diagnosis of urogenital dysfunction using a standardized POP-Q system; instrumental examination:, complete urodynamic testing, cystometry, (for assessment of the severity of urinary incontinence the classification of the International Continence Society (ICS) was used); assessment of the patient’s quality of life on the 10th day after surgery, 3, 6, 12 months and three years after surgery using the international standard questionnaire MOS SF-36; study of the local infectious status of the female body (bacteriological and bacterioscopic examination of discharge from vagina and urethra, determination of vaginal pH \u0000Results and their discussion. The structure of distant postoperative manifestations was determined (after 36 months of postoperative monitoring): clinical manifestations of intestinal function discomfort in the same degree in patients of three subgroups, 2.4 and 2.9 times less often in group I patients indicated chronic pelvic pain, in 1.7 times less often - for genitourinary disorders, vaginal prolapse in a third of cases, especially in women with abdominal HE and classic vaginal HE (30.0±5.0 % and 37.8±5.0 %, respectively, against 17.8±4.0 % – in the group with laparotomically assisted HE). \u0000Conclusions. Given the data on genitourinary disorders and vaginal prolapse in almost a third of observations after hysterectomy for uterine fibroids, it is advisable to consider additional examination of latent signs of genitourinary syndrome at the preoperative stage to optimize the choice of access, the volume of surgical treatment.","PeriodicalId":33846,"journal":{"name":"Technology Transfer Innovative Solutions in Medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91108549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of surgical treatment of duodenal ulcers with multiple combined complications 十二指肠溃疡合并多种并发症的外科治疗分析
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.21303/2585-6634.2021.002151
Pavlo Ivanchev, Maxim Bilyachenko, A. Kurbanov, O. Lissov
The aim of the research. Analysis of results and development of surgical tactics for the treatment of DU with multiple combined complications. Materials and methods. The results of the analysis of surgical treatment of duodenal ulcers with multiple combined complications (3 and 4 combined complications) for 3 periods are presented: 1st (1983–1995) (group A) – 77 patients, 2nd (2000–2007) years (group B) – 30 patients and 3rd (2008–2020) (group C) – 46 patients. Results. 153 patients (100 %) underwent surgery for complicated duodenal ulcer (DU), of which 130 patients (84.9 %) had a combination of three complications and 23 (15.1 %) had four complications. Bleeding complications were noted in 139 of 153 patients, accounting for 90.8 %, and ulcer perforation in 69 patients, accounting for 45.1 % of all other complications. Based on the obtained data of the analysis, there is a steady tendency to increase the proportion of organ-preserving operations (OPO) by 1.5 times (from 50.7 % to 76.2 %), reducing the number of gastrectomy (GR) by 3 times (from 14.5 % to 4.8 %) and palliative operations (PAL) 3.3 times (from 15.8 % to 4.8 %) with a relatively stable number of performed organ-saving operations (OSO): in group A – 17 (24.6 %) interventions, in group B – 4 (21.1 %), group C – 6 (14.3 %). Conclusions. The use of modern measures of endoscopic hemostasis allowed to operate on patients in the delayed period, and their share from the second period to the third increased 2.8 times. The number of patients who underwent emergency surgery with perforation of the ulcer as one of the complications decreased in the third period compared to the second by 2.6 times, due to the widespread use of PPIs in the conservative treatment of DU. According to the results of the analysis it became known that the chosen active-individualized tactics and developed algorithms for choosing the type of surgery allowed to achieve a stable level of postoperative mortality at 8.3 %.
研究的目的。DU合并多种合并并发症的手术策略及治疗效果分析。材料和方法。本文分析了3期十二指肠溃疡合并多种并发症(3、4)的手术治疗结果:A组(1983-1995年)77例,B组(2000-2007年)30例,C组(2008-2020年)46例。结果:153例(100%)十二指肠溃疡患者行手术治疗,其中合并3种并发症130例(84.9%),合并4种并发症23例(15.1%)。153例患者中出血并发症139例,占90.8%;溃疡穿孔69例,占其他并发症的45.1%。基于获得的数据的分析,有一个稳定的趋势organ-preserving操作(详细的)的比例增加(从50.7%到76.2%)的1.5倍,减少胃切除术(GR) 3倍(从14.5%到4.8%)和姑息手术(PAL) 3.3倍(从15.8%到4.8%)和相对稳定的执行organ-saving操作(OSO): a组- 17(24.6%)的干预,在B组- 4 (21.1%),C组- 6(14.3%)。结论。现代内镜止血手段的应用使延迟期患者得以手术,从第二期到第三期的比例增加了2.8倍。由于PPIs在DU保守治疗中的广泛应用,第三期因溃疡穿孔作为并发症之一而进行急诊手术的患者数量比第二期减少了2.6倍。根据分析结果,我们知道,选择积极的个性化策略和开发的选择手术类型的算法可以使术后死亡率稳定在8.3%。
{"title":"Analysis of surgical treatment of duodenal ulcers with multiple combined complications","authors":"Pavlo Ivanchev, Maxim Bilyachenko, A. Kurbanov, O. Lissov","doi":"10.21303/2585-6634.2021.002151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21303/2585-6634.2021.002151","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the research. Analysis of results and development of surgical tactics for the treatment of DU with multiple combined complications. \u0000Materials and methods. The results of the analysis of surgical treatment of duodenal ulcers with multiple combined complications (3 and 4 combined complications) for 3 periods are presented: 1st (1983–1995) (group A) – 77 patients, 2nd (2000–2007) years (group B) – 30 patients and 3rd (2008–2020) (group C) – 46 patients. \u0000Results. 153 patients (100 %) underwent surgery for complicated duodenal ulcer (DU), of which 130 patients (84.9 %) had a combination of three complications and 23 (15.1 %) had four complications. Bleeding complications were noted in 139 of 153 patients, accounting for 90.8 %, and ulcer perforation in 69 patients, accounting for 45.1 % of all other complications. Based on the obtained data of the analysis, there is a steady tendency to increase the proportion of organ-preserving operations (OPO) by 1.5 times (from 50.7 % to 76.2 %), reducing the number of gastrectomy (GR) by 3 times (from 14.5 % to 4.8 %) and palliative operations (PAL) 3.3 times (from 15.8 % to 4.8 %) with a relatively stable number of performed organ-saving operations (OSO): in group A – 17 (24.6 %) interventions, in group B – 4 (21.1 %), group C – 6 (14.3 %). \u0000Conclusions. The use of modern measures of endoscopic hemostasis allowed to operate on patients in the delayed period, and their share from the second period to the third increased 2.8 times. The number of patients who underwent emergency surgery with perforation of the ulcer as one of the complications decreased in the third period compared to the second by 2.6 times, due to the widespread use of PPIs in the conservative treatment of DU. According to the results of the analysis it became known that the chosen active-individualized tactics and developed algorithms for choosing the type of surgery allowed to achieve a stable level of postoperative mortality at 8.3 %.","PeriodicalId":33846,"journal":{"name":"Technology Transfer Innovative Solutions in Medicine","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79139290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of tumoral stroma in determining the forecast of recurrence and fatal consequence of stage IIA-IIIB colorectal cancer 肿瘤间质在预测IIA-IIIB期结直肠癌复发和致命后果中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.21303/2585-6634.2021.002139
A. Yakimenko
Colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks 2nd in the structure of mortality from malignant neoplasms (MN). One of the criteria for the prognosis of CRC may be a tumor stroma, which has not been widely used in clinical practice. The aim was to determine the main morphological features of the stroma CRC T3N0-2M0 and search for prognostic criteria for their recurrence and lethal outcome according to the operating material and autopsy. Materials and methods. Group I included primary CRC without recurrence. The average recurrence-free period was 5 years (62.5±16.5 months). Group II – primary CRC with recurrence; IIA – with recurrences within 5 years from the date of tumor removal that did not lead to death; IIB – with the appearance of recurrence and lethal consequence of the generalization of the tumor process within 5 years from the moment of removal of the primary tumor. CRC micropreparations made according to the standard method with G + E staining were studied; immunohistochemical study was performed using monoclonal antibodies to smooth muscle actin alpha. Results. Stromal-parenchymal ratio >50 % is a prognostic criterion for recurrence (p<0.05) and shorter recurrence-free survival (p<0.001) of patients with stage IIA-IIIB CRC. Immature stroma type CRC stage IIA-IIIB is associated with the presence of tumor budding (p<0.001), G3 differentiation (p<0.01), shorter recurrence-free survival (p<0.001); among recurrent CRCs, the immature type of stroma is associated with the lethal outcome of patients (p<0.05). Expressed levels of tumor-activated fibroblasts are one of the criteria for immature CRC stroma (p<0.003), but as an independent prognostic criterion has limited prognostic value. Conclusions. TSR and immature type of stroma are prognostic criteria for recurrence and recurrence period of CRC pT3N0-2M0, more typical of tumors of patients with recurrence and lethal outcome with the same ratio of tumors by differentiation.
结直肠癌(CRC)在恶性肿瘤(MN)死亡率结构中排名第二。判断结直肠癌预后的标准之一可能是肿瘤间质,但在临床上尚未得到广泛应用。目的是确定间质CRC T3N0-2M0的主要形态学特征,并根据手术材料和尸检寻找其复发和致死结果的预后标准。材料和方法。第一组包括无复发的原发性结直肠癌。平均无复发期5年(62.5±16.5个月)。II组:伴有复发的原发性结直肠癌;IIA -自肿瘤切除之日起5年内复发但未导致死亡;IIB -从原发肿瘤切除后5年内肿瘤过程普遍化的复发和致死后果。用G + E染色法研究标准方法制备的结直肠癌微制剂;采用平滑肌肌动蛋白α单克隆抗体进行免疫组化研究。结果。间质-实质比> 50%是IIA-IIIB期CRC患者复发的预后标准(p<0.05)和较短的无复发生存期(p<0.001)。未成熟基质型CRC IIA-IIIB期与肿瘤出芽(p<0.001)、G3分化(p<0.01)、较短的无复发生存期(p<0.001)相关;在复发的crc中,未成熟基质类型与患者的致死结局相关(p<0.05)。肿瘤活化成纤维细胞的表达水平是未成熟CRC间质的标准之一(p<0.003),但作为独立的预后标准价值有限。结论。TSR和间质不成熟类型是判断CRC pT3N0-2M0复发及复发时间的预后标准,更典型的肿瘤患者的复发及致死性结局与肿瘤分化比例相同。
{"title":"The role of tumoral stroma in determining the forecast of recurrence and fatal consequence of stage IIA-IIIB colorectal cancer","authors":"A. Yakimenko","doi":"10.21303/2585-6634.2021.002139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21303/2585-6634.2021.002139","url":null,"abstract":"Colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks 2nd in the structure of mortality from malignant neoplasms (MN). One of the criteria for the prognosis of CRC may be a tumor stroma, which has not been widely used in clinical practice. \u0000The aim was to determine the main morphological features of the stroma CRC T3N0-2M0 and search for prognostic criteria for their recurrence and lethal outcome according to the operating material and autopsy. \u0000Materials and methods. Group I included primary CRC without recurrence. The average recurrence-free period was 5 years (62.5±16.5 months). Group II – primary CRC with recurrence; IIA – with recurrences within 5 years from the date of tumor removal that did not lead to death; IIB – with the appearance of recurrence and lethal consequence of the generalization of the tumor process within 5 years from the moment of removal of the primary tumor. CRC micropreparations made according to the standard method with G + E staining were studied; immunohistochemical study was performed using monoclonal antibodies to smooth muscle actin alpha. \u0000Results. Stromal-parenchymal ratio >50 % is a prognostic criterion for recurrence (p<0.05) and shorter recurrence-free survival (p<0.001) of patients with stage IIA-IIIB CRC. Immature stroma type CRC stage IIA-IIIB is associated with the presence of tumor budding (p<0.001), G3 differentiation (p<0.01), shorter recurrence-free survival (p<0.001); among recurrent CRCs, the immature type of stroma is associated with the lethal outcome of patients (p<0.05). Expressed levels of tumor-activated fibroblasts are one of the criteria for immature CRC stroma (p<0.003), but as an independent prognostic criterion has limited prognostic value. \u0000Conclusions. TSR and immature type of stroma are prognostic criteria for recurrence and recurrence period of CRC pT3N0-2M0, more typical of tumors of patients with recurrence and lethal outcome with the same ratio of tumors by differentiation.","PeriodicalId":33846,"journal":{"name":"Technology Transfer Innovative Solutions in Medicine","volume":"27 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72546655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of bacillus megaterium for subclinical mastitis in cows 巨芽孢杆菌在奶牛亚临床乳腺炎中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.21303/2585-6634.2021.002137
Yaroslav Tytukh, Y. Musiienko, N. Grebenik
The problem of treatment of subclinical mastitis often arises after calving, especially in cows of the first lactation. The paper presents the results of the therapeutic effect of Bacillus megaterium in subclinical mastitis in cows. The aim of the research. To determine the effect of Bacillus megaterium on the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract and colonies of microorganisms isolated from subclinical mastitis in cows. Materials and methods. The research was conducted in a dairy farm growing Holstein. Cows with subclinical mastitis of the experimental groups were given concentrated feed with the addition of Bacillus megaterium (1 × 109 CFU/g) at a dose of 15–35 g per animal. The control group of cows was given the usual diet for dairy cows. The experiment lasted 30 days. Results. The use of Bacillus megaterium (1 × 109 CFU/g) at a dose of 35 g per animal had a pronounced effect on the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract of cows. The amount of Lactobacillus sp. was 67 % higher and Bifidobacterium 58 % higher than the control. In addition, the level of opportunistic pathogens on Escherichia coli decreased by 45 %, Clostridium by 27 %, Enterobacteriaceae and Staphylococcus by 75 %, and Candida by 80 % compared to controls. The amount of microflora in milk decreased by 40.2 % and the number of somatic cells by 87.9 %. Conclusions. The therapeutic efficacy of Bacillus megaterium (1 × 109 CFU/g) at a dose of 35 g per animal for 30 days in subclinical mastitis has been proven. After treatment, the amount of microflora in cow's milk decreased by 40.2 % and the number of somatic cells by 87.9 %. A positive effect on the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract of cows, where the number of Lactobacillus sp. increased by 67 % and Bifidobacterium by 58 %. The level of opportunistic pathogenic microflora decreased by Escherichia coli – by 45 %, Clostridium – by 27 %, Enterobacteriaceae and Staphylococcus – by 75 %, Candida – by 80 %, compared to the control.
治疗亚临床乳腺炎的问题往往出现在产犊后,特别是在奶牛的第一次泌乳。本文介绍了巨芽孢杆菌对奶牛亚临床乳腺炎的治疗效果。研究的目的。目的探讨巨芽孢杆菌对奶牛亚临床乳腺炎胃肠道菌群及菌落的影响。材料和方法。这项研究是在一个种植荷斯坦奶牛的奶牛场进行的。试验组亚临床乳腺炎奶牛饲喂在浓缩饲料中添加巨芽孢杆菌(1 × 109 CFU/g),剂量为15 ~ 35 g /只。对照组饲喂奶牛常规日粮。试验期30 d。结果。大芽孢杆菌(1 × 109 CFU/g)用量为35 g /只,对奶牛胃肠道菌群有显著影响。乳杆菌和双歧杆菌的数量分别比对照高67%和58%。此外,与对照组相比,大肠杆菌上的条件致病菌水平下降了45%,梭状芽胞杆菌下降了27%,肠杆菌科和葡萄球菌下降了75%,念珠菌下降了80%。乳中菌群数量减少40.2%,体细胞数量减少87.9%。结论。巨型芽孢杆菌(1 × 109 CFU/g)在每只动物35 g的剂量下治疗亚临床乳腺炎30天的疗效已被证实。处理后,牛奶中微生物数量减少了40.2%,体细胞数量减少了87.9%。对奶牛胃肠道菌群有积极影响,其中乳酸杆菌增加67%,双歧杆菌增加58%。与对照组相比,机会致病性微生物菌群的水平下降了:大肠杆菌下降了45%,梭状芽孢杆菌下降了27%,肠杆菌科和葡萄球菌下降了75%,念珠菌下降了80%。
{"title":"Application of bacillus megaterium for subclinical mastitis in cows","authors":"Yaroslav Tytukh, Y. Musiienko, N. Grebenik","doi":"10.21303/2585-6634.2021.002137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21303/2585-6634.2021.002137","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of treatment of subclinical mastitis often arises after calving, especially in cows of the first lactation. The paper presents the results of the therapeutic effect of Bacillus megaterium in subclinical mastitis in cows. \u0000The aim of the research. To determine the effect of Bacillus megaterium on the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract and colonies of microorganisms isolated from subclinical mastitis in cows. \u0000Materials and methods. The research was conducted in a dairy farm growing Holstein. Cows with subclinical mastitis of the experimental groups were given concentrated feed with the addition of Bacillus megaterium (1 × 109 CFU/g) at a dose of 15–35 g per animal. The control group of cows was given the usual diet for dairy cows. The experiment lasted 30 days. \u0000Results. The use of Bacillus megaterium (1 × 109 CFU/g) at a dose of 35 g per animal had a pronounced effect on the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract of cows. The amount of Lactobacillus sp. was 67 % higher and Bifidobacterium 58 % higher than the control. In addition, the level of opportunistic pathogens on Escherichia coli decreased by 45 %, Clostridium by 27 %, Enterobacteriaceae and Staphylococcus by 75 %, and Candida by 80 % compared to controls. The amount of microflora in milk decreased by 40.2 % and the number of somatic cells by 87.9 %. \u0000Conclusions. The therapeutic efficacy of Bacillus megaterium (1 × 109 CFU/g) at a dose of 35 g per animal for 30 days in subclinical mastitis has been proven. After treatment, the amount of microflora in cow's milk decreased by 40.2 % and the number of somatic cells by 87.9 %. \u0000A positive effect on the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract of cows, where the number of Lactobacillus sp. increased by 67 % and Bifidobacterium by 58 %. The level of opportunistic pathogenic microflora decreased by Escherichia coli – by 45 %, Clostridium – by 27 %, Enterobacteriaceae and Staphylococcus – by 75 %, Candida – by 80 %, compared to the control.","PeriodicalId":33846,"journal":{"name":"Technology Transfer Innovative Solutions in Medicine","volume":"378 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74591934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Comparative hygienic assessment of working conditions and potential risks for workers' health when applying pesticides in different technics 对不同工艺使用农药时的工作条件和对工人健康的潜在风险进行比较卫生评估
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.21303/2585-6634.2021.002146
А. Borysenko, I. Tkachenko, А. Antonenko
In the structure of regional and planetary pollutants, pesticides are in the top ten, and among food contaminants along with heavy metals – they occupy first place in the world. It is known that pesticides and agrochemicals, which belong to the group of biologically active compounds, are one of the important factors affecting the human body. The aim: comparative hygienic assessment of working conditions and occupational risk when using pesticides by different methods of application (knapsack, rod, ventilator, unmanned and aviation) on the example of the fungicide Amistar Extra 280 SC. Materials and methods. Field studies were conducted in 2018–2021. When applying the formulation knapsack sprayer SOLO-10, trailed boom sprayer AMAZON 1201 UF combined with a tractor MTZ 82.1 Belarus, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) for spraying fields Agras T16, AN-2 aircraft combined with OZh-2 were used. Results. As a result of field researches of working conditions of employees during the performance of production operations on the pesticides application, it was found that in the air treatment areas and in areas of possible drift the levels of studied active ingredients were below the limit of quantification of the method. The difference between azoxystrobin (0,04±0,003) and cyproconazole (12,4±0,5) for the tank refueler and the UAV external pilot in the field studies is significant according to Student's criterion (p >0,05). For the operator who applied the pesticide with a knapsack sprayer, the values of inhalation risks were significantly higher than for the tankers of the sprayer tank at p >0,05. The values of the combined risk when using a fan sprayer (0,46±0,02) significantly exceeded the data obtained when using a rod sprayer (0,14±0,006) Conclusions. Analysis of the obtained results showed that the values of the combined risk are significantly higher for the operator / tractor driver, signalman than for their refuelers (at p <0,05). The values of the combined risk of the external pilot were significantly lower than those of the tanker when using a pesticide using a UAV.
在区域和全球污染物结构中,农药排在前十位,在食品污染物中,农药与重金属并列世界第一位。众所周知,农药和农用化学品属于生物活性化合物,是影响人体的重要因素之一。目的:以杀菌剂Amistar Extra 280 SC为例,对不同使用方法(背负式、杆式、通风式、无人驾驶和航空)使用农药时的工作条件和职业风险进行比较卫生评估。实地研究于2018-2021年进行。采用单行式背负式喷雾器SOLO-10、拖臂式喷雾器AMAZON 1201 UF联合拖拉机MTZ 82.1 Belarus、无人机Agras T16、AN-2飞机联合OZh-2进行田间喷洒。结果。通过对员工在农药施用生产作业中工作条件的实地调查,发现在空气处理区和可能漂移的区域,所研究的有效成分水平低于该方法的定量限制。根据Student’s判据(p > 0.05),在野外试验中,无人机外挂驾驶员和油箱加油机的氮唑唑啉(0,04±0,003)和环丙康唑(12,4±0,5)的差异具有显著性(p > 0.05)。对于使用背负式喷雾器施用农药的操作人员,其吸入风险值显著高于喷雾器罐车,p > 0.05。使用风扇喷雾器时的综合危险度值(0.46±0.02)显著高于使用杆喷雾器时的综合危险度值(0.14±0.006)。对所得结果的分析表明,操作员/拖拉机司机、信号员的综合风险值显著高于其加油员(p < 0.05)。当使用无人机使用农药时,外部飞行员的综合风险值显着低于加油机的风险值。
{"title":"Comparative hygienic assessment of working conditions and potential risks for workers' health when applying pesticides in different technics","authors":"А. Borysenko, I. Tkachenko, А. Antonenko","doi":"10.21303/2585-6634.2021.002146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21303/2585-6634.2021.002146","url":null,"abstract":"In the structure of regional and planetary pollutants, pesticides are in the top ten, and among food contaminants along with heavy metals – they occupy first place in the world. It is known that pesticides and agrochemicals, which belong to the group of biologically active compounds, are one of the important factors affecting the human body. \u0000The aim: comparative hygienic assessment of working conditions and occupational risk when using pesticides by different methods of application (knapsack, rod, ventilator, unmanned and aviation) on the example of the fungicide Amistar Extra 280 SC. \u0000Materials and methods. Field studies were conducted in 2018–2021. When applying the formulation knapsack sprayer SOLO-10, trailed boom sprayer AMAZON 1201 UF combined with a tractor MTZ 82.1 Belarus, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) for spraying fields Agras T16, AN-2 aircraft combined with OZh-2 were used. \u0000Results. As a result of field researches of working conditions of employees during the performance of production operations on the pesticides application, it was found that in the air treatment areas and in areas of possible drift the levels of studied active ingredients were below the limit of quantification of the method. The difference between azoxystrobin (0,04±0,003) and cyproconazole (12,4±0,5) for the tank refueler and the UAV external pilot in the field studies is significant according to Student's criterion (p >0,05). For the operator who applied the pesticide with a knapsack sprayer, the values of inhalation risks were significantly higher than for the tankers of the sprayer tank at p >0,05. The values of the combined risk when using a fan sprayer (0,46±0,02) significantly exceeded the data obtained when using a rod sprayer (0,14±0,006) \u0000Conclusions. Analysis of the obtained results showed that the values of the combined risk are significantly higher for the operator / tractor driver, signalman than for their refuelers (at p <0,05). The values of the combined risk of the external pilot were significantly lower than those of the tanker when using a pesticide using a UAV.","PeriodicalId":33846,"journal":{"name":"Technology Transfer Innovative Solutions in Medicine","volume":"94 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83872494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Extraction and reverse transcription of total rna from mouse brain-derived endothelial cells.3 infected by streptococcus Suis 2 小鼠脑源性内皮细胞总rna的提取及逆转录。猪链球菌感染2例
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.21303/2585-6634.2021.002153
Mingcheng Liu, O. Kasianenko
Streptococcus suis 2 is an important emerging zoonotic pathogen. It mainly causes meningitis in pigs. We use SS2 to infect bEnd.3 to get stable cDNA for next research on differences in gene expression and protein expression of cytokines. The paper presents an SS2 study for bEnd.3 infection to obtain stable cDNA for subsequent study of differences in gene expression and cytokine protein expression. Objective: The aim of this study was to extract the total RNA from mouse brain-derived Endothelial cells (bEnd.3) infected by Streptococcus suis serotype 2 (SS2) and transcript to complementary DNA (cDNA). Materials and methods: SS2 strain were obtained from Jilin University, China. BEnd.3 was from Henan institute of Science of Technology, China. Reverse transcription kit was from Takara company, Japan. Trizol was from Bioteke company,China. Nanodrop instrument was from Thermo company, USA. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) instrument was from Biometra company, Germany. We used SS2 to infect bEnd.3 at a multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 100 for 12h. Cells were harvested and Trizol method was chose to extract the total RNA of bEnd.3 infected by SS2. Nanodrop instrument was used to measure the concentration of RNA and the values of OD260/280 and OD260/230. RNA were transcripted to cDNA with reverse transcription kit by PCR instrument. Results: trizol method used in this study was reliable and high-quality RNA were obtained. Stable cDNA were obtained by reverse transcription kit. Conclusion: in this experiment high-quality RNA was obtained and reverse transcribed to stable cDNA for subsequent detection of related cytokines. This study provides an approximate RNA extraction method and good experimental foundation for downstream research.
猪链球菌2型是一种重要的新型人畜共患病原体。它主要引起猪的脑膜炎。我们用SS2感染bEnd。3 .获得稳定的cDNA,为下一步细胞因子基因表达和蛋白表达差异的研究提供依据。本文介绍了针对bEnd的SS2研究。3感染获得稳定的cDNA,用于后续研究基因表达差异和细胞因子蛋白表达差异。目的:从猪链球菌血清2型(SS2)感染的小鼠脑源性内皮细胞(bEnd.3)中提取总RNA并转录成互补DNA (cDNA)。材料与方法:SS2菌株来源于吉林大学。弯曲。3名来自中国河南科技学院。逆转录试剂盒来自日本Takara公司。Trizol来自中国Bioteke公司。Nanodrop仪器来自美国Thermo公司。聚合酶链反应(PCR)仪来自德国Biometra公司。我们使用SS2感染bEnd。3 .感染倍数(MOI)为100,持续12h。收集细胞,采用Trizol法提取bEnd总RNA。3个被SS2感染。采用纳米滴法测定RNA浓度及OD260/280、OD260/230值。用PCR仪逆转录试剂盒将RNA转录为cDNA。结果:本研究采用的三唑法可靠,获得了高质量的RNA。通过反转录试剂盒获得稳定的cDNA。结论:本实验获得了高质量的RNA,并逆转录为稳定的cDNA,可用于后续相关细胞因子的检测。本研究为下游研究提供了一种近似的RNA提取方法和良好的实验基础。
{"title":"Extraction and reverse transcription of total rna from mouse brain-derived endothelial cells.3 infected by streptococcus Suis 2","authors":"Mingcheng Liu, O. Kasianenko","doi":"10.21303/2585-6634.2021.002153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21303/2585-6634.2021.002153","url":null,"abstract":"Streptococcus suis 2 is an important emerging zoonotic pathogen. It mainly causes meningitis in pigs. We use SS2 to infect bEnd.3 to get stable cDNA for next research on differences in gene expression and protein expression of cytokines. \u0000The paper presents an SS2 study for bEnd.3 infection to obtain stable cDNA for subsequent study of differences in gene expression and cytokine protein expression. \u0000Objective: The aim of this study was to extract the total RNA from mouse brain-derived Endothelial cells (bEnd.3) infected by Streptococcus suis serotype 2 (SS2) and transcript to complementary DNA (cDNA). \u0000Materials and methods: SS2 strain were obtained from Jilin University, China. BEnd.3 was from Henan institute of Science of Technology, China. Reverse transcription kit was from Takara company, Japan. Trizol was from Bioteke company,China. Nanodrop instrument was from Thermo company, USA. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) instrument was from Biometra company, Germany. \u0000We used SS2 to infect bEnd.3 at a multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 100 for 12h. Cells were harvested and Trizol method was chose to extract the total RNA of bEnd.3 infected by SS2. Nanodrop instrument was used to measure the concentration of RNA and the values of OD260/280 and OD260/230. RNA were transcripted to cDNA with reverse transcription kit by PCR instrument. \u0000Results: trizol method used in this study was reliable and high-quality RNA were obtained. Stable cDNA were obtained by reverse transcription kit. \u0000Conclusion: in this experiment high-quality RNA was obtained and reverse transcribed to stable cDNA for subsequent detection of related cytokines. This study provides an approximate RNA extraction method and good experimental foundation for downstream research.","PeriodicalId":33846,"journal":{"name":"Technology Transfer Innovative Solutions in Medicine","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87333490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Biochemical status of blood of dogs with atopic dermatitis in the conditions of private veterinary clinic “Alfa vet” m. Konotop 科诺托普私立兽医诊所“阿尔法兽医”条件下特应性皮炎犬血生化状况分析
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.21303/2585-6634.2021.002128
O. Stotska, O. Shkromada, A. Stockiy
Metabolic changes in the body of dogs with atopic dermatitis and the causes of its occurrence still remain poorly understood. This study confirms the need for biochemical blood tests for the differential diagnosis of skin diseases in animals. The aim of the research. To identify metabolic changes in dogs with atopic dermatitis. Methods. Serum samples from five ill animals and five intact animals were tested. The diagnosis of the nosological form of skin lesions was established based on the results of anamnesis and clinical manifestations of the disease. Additionally, biochemical studies of the serum of sick animals were performed. Blood of dogs (n=5) was taken from the anterior subcutaneous vein of the forearm or the lateral subcutaneous vein of the tibia into blood tubes. Results. In the study of mineral metabolism, it was found that the concentration of inorganic phosphorus in the serum of sick animals is reduced by only 0.01 mmol/l, but the concentration of total calcium by 10.0 %. The concentration of cholesterol increases 1.3 times and exceeds the reference values by 0.16 mmol/l. In the blood of sick animals, the activity of alanine aminotransferase is significantly reduced by 21.0 % and aspartate aminotransferase – by 20.0 % compared to intact animals. The enzyme gamma-glutamyltransferase probably increases by 1.51 times (P<0.05) in sick dogs, but does not exceed the reference values. Conclusions. It was found that in atopic dermatitis in the serum of dogs decreases the activity of alanine aminotransferase by 21.0 % and aspartate aminotransferase – by 20.0 %, while the activity of gamma-glutamyltransferase increases 1.51 times. The results show the toxic effect of an allergic agent on animals, especially on the liver, which confirms the previous diagnosis – atopic dermatitis.
患有特应性皮炎的狗体内的代谢变化及其发生的原因仍然知之甚少。本研究证实了血液生化试验对动物皮肤病鉴别诊断的必要性。研究的目的。目的:探讨特应性皮炎犬的代谢变化。方法。对5只患病动物和5只完整动物的血清样本进行了检测。皮肤病变的分类学诊断是根据疾病的记忆结果和临床表现来确定的。此外,还对病畜血清进行了生化研究。犬(n=5)从前臂前皮下静脉或胫骨外侧皮下静脉取血至血管。结果。在矿物质代谢研究中发现,病畜血清中无机磷浓度仅降低0.01 mmol/l,但总钙浓度降低10.0%。胆固醇浓度增加1.3倍,超过参考值0.16 mmol/l。在患病动物的血液中,丙氨酸转氨酶的活性与正常动物相比显著降低了21.0%,天冬氨酸转氨酶的活性显著降低了20.0%。病犬γ -谷氨酰转移酶可能增加1.51倍(P<0.05),但未超过参考值。结论。结果发现,特应性皮炎犬血清中丙氨酸转氨酶活性降低21.0%,天冬氨酸转氨酶活性降低20.0%,γ -谷氨酰转氨酶活性升高1.51倍。结果显示过敏剂对动物的毒性作用,特别是对肝脏的毒性作用,证实了先前的诊断-特应性皮炎。
{"title":"Biochemical status of blood of dogs with atopic dermatitis in the conditions of private veterinary clinic “Alfa vet” m. Konotop","authors":"O. Stotska, O. Shkromada, A. Stockiy","doi":"10.21303/2585-6634.2021.002128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21303/2585-6634.2021.002128","url":null,"abstract":"Metabolic changes in the body of dogs with atopic dermatitis and the causes of its occurrence still remain poorly understood. This study confirms the need for biochemical blood tests for the differential diagnosis of skin diseases in animals. \u0000The aim of the research. To identify metabolic changes in dogs with atopic dermatitis. \u0000Methods. Serum samples from five ill animals and five intact animals were tested. The diagnosis of the nosological form of skin lesions was established based on the results of anamnesis and clinical manifestations of the disease. Additionally, biochemical studies of the serum of sick animals were performed. Blood of dogs (n=5) was taken from the anterior subcutaneous vein of the forearm or the lateral subcutaneous vein of the tibia into blood tubes. \u0000Results. In the study of mineral metabolism, it was found that the concentration of inorganic phosphorus in the serum of sick animals is reduced by only 0.01 mmol/l, but the concentration of total calcium by 10.0 %. The concentration of cholesterol increases 1.3 times and exceeds the reference values by 0.16 mmol/l. In the blood of sick animals, the activity of alanine aminotransferase is significantly reduced by 21.0 % and aspartate aminotransferase – by 20.0 % compared to intact animals. The enzyme gamma-glutamyltransferase probably increases by 1.51 times (P<0.05) in sick dogs, but does not exceed the reference values. \u0000Conclusions. It was found that in atopic dermatitis in the serum of dogs decreases the activity of alanine aminotransferase by 21.0 % and aspartate aminotransferase – by 20.0 %, while the activity of gamma-glutamyltransferase increases 1.51 times. The results show the toxic effect of an allergic agent on animals, especially on the liver, which confirms the previous diagnosis – atopic dermatitis.","PeriodicalId":33846,"journal":{"name":"Technology Transfer Innovative Solutions in Medicine","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87544401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Technology Transfer Innovative Solutions in Medicine
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1