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Identifikasi Taman Ramah Anak di Kota Semarang 识别无处不在的儿童友好公园
Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.35475/riptek.v16i1.147
Fika Franestia, Roro Purbaningrum Suratno, Novia Sari Ristianti, Mussadun Mussadun, Rina Kurniati
Provision of parks in urban areas must consider the needs of children. The existence of a child-friendly park has a goal to fulfill children's rights. Child-friendly parks are closely related to Child Friendly City which is one of the things that the City of Semarang wants to achieve. Children's activities in the playground will be more meaningful if safe and comfortable facilities are available so that children do not feel bored. The purpose of this study was to assess the condition of the park in the city of Semarang as a child-friendly park. Based on this assessment, an evaluation of the provision of child-friendly parks in the city of Semarang was compiled. The method used is scoring. After knowing the score for each park, the percentage of the park as a child-friendly park is calculated. The results showed that Taman Bumi Rejo, Kedondong, and Citra Satwa were suitable as child-friendly parks. Meanwhile, Tirto Agung Park cannot be said to be a child-friendly park because there are several indicators that have not been met. The evaluation given is that special care and supervision is needed so that the condition of the park is suitable as a place for children to play. Some facilities need updating such as play furniture, soft mats, and toilets. This research can be useful for the Semarang City government in improving the condition of the park so that it is safer for children.
在城市地区提供公园必须考虑到儿童的需要。儿童友好型公园的存在是为了实现儿童权利。儿童友好型公园与儿童友好型城市密切相关,这也是三宝垄市想要实现的目标之一。如果有安全舒适的设施,孩子们在操场上的活动将更有意义,这样孩子们就不会感到无聊。本研究的目的是评估三宝垄市公园作为儿童友好型公园的状况。基于这一评估,对三宝垄市提供的儿童友好型公园进行了评估。使用的方法是打分。在知道每个公园的分数后,计算该公园作为儿童友好型公园的百分比。结果表明,Taman Bumi Rejo、Kedondong和Citra Satwa适合作为儿童友好型公园。与此同时,蒂托阿贡公园不能说是一个儿童友好型公园,因为有几个指标尚未达到。给出的评价是,需要特别的照顾和监督,以便公园的条件适合儿童玩耍。一些设施需要更新,如游戏家具、软垫和厕所。这项研究有助于三宝垄市政府改善公园的状况,使其对儿童更安全。
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引用次数: 0
KAJIAN KESIAPAN (E-READINESS) KECAMATAN DALAM PENERAPAN E-GOVERNMENT KOTA SEMARANG 电子政务发展中的就业测试差异
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.35475/riptek.v15i2.131
Suwito Eko Pramono
The climate of Semarang that caracterized by dry and hot temperature,low humidity causes the use of air conditioning system in the residential building to obtain indoor thermal comfort. The rise of electricity rate will give a significant effect to the society, the strategy of domestic electricity consumption to be more effeicient is needed. The Government must make a policy as the Goverment Goodwill to realize the attention of electricity consumption efficiency as the experience of the neighbouring country, Malaysia. The efficiency of elecricity consumption was applied in the vision of City in the Garden. It is the government obligation to exemplify the pattern of energi saving to solve the issueof energi crisis. Related previous studies proved building design caused a squanderring of electricity consumption that harmed the environment. One of environmental friendly elements on building design is the application of greenwall.The initial experiment of this study carried out by creeping the plant up the wall of building model. The temperatur of building walls was hourly measured along the day. The result of this study found that creeped plant up the wall building decrease 20C of the indoor temperature. The application of greenwall showed the indoor temperature was lower the outdoor. The second result found that the decrease of indoor temperature was also influence by the planted area. The most effective place of the planted area is in middle of vertical wall. 
三宝垄的气候特点是温度干热,湿度低,因此在住宅建筑中使用空调系统来获得室内热舒适。电费的上涨将对社会产生重大影响,提高国内用电效率的战略势在必行。政府必须制定一项政策,作为政府的亲善,以实现对电力消耗效率的重视,作为邻国马来西亚的经验。在“花园中的城市”愿景中,用电效率得到了应用。示范节能模式是解决能源危机问题的政府义务。先前的相关研究证明,建筑设计造成了电力消耗的浪费,损害了环境。绿色墙的应用是建筑设计中的环保元素之一。本研究的初步实验是通过将植物爬上建筑模型的墙壁进行的。建筑物墙壁的温度全天每小时测量一次。研究结果表明,攀缘植物可使室内温度降低20℃。绿墙的应用表明,室内温度比室外低。第二个结果发现室内温度的下降也受到种植面积的影响。种植面积最有效的地方是竖墙的中间。
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引用次数: 1
Analisa Kebutuhan Pipa Resapan Horisontal dalam Mengimplementasikan Zero ΔQ Policy 需求水平管道松在分析政策实施零ΔQ
Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.35475/riptek.v16i1.135
Ratna Chuswatun Kholifah, Rindang Aldhyantie, Edy Susilo, Diah Setyati Budiningrum
Kota Semarang merupakan salah satu kota terpadat yang berada di pulau Jawa dan kota metropolitan kelima di Indonesia. Setiap tahun pertumbuhan penduduk kota Semarang semakin bertambah mengakibatkan pembangunan kota menjadi semakin pesat. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan perubahan tataguna lahan yang memberikan dampak langsung terhadap peningkatan aliran permukaan dan menurunnya peresapan air yang berakibat banjir. Di daerah aliran Sungai Gedawang kawasan Perumahan Puri Gedawang Indah Banyumanik Semarang dengan luas DAS 4,63 km2, telah terjadi perubahan tataguna lahan dari tahun 2007 sampai tahun 2020, dengan berubahnya kondisi penutup permukaan  muka tanah menyebabkan air hujan sulit untuk meresap aliran permukaan semakin meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meelakukan analisa perubahan koefisien pengaliran dari tahun 2007 sampai dengan tahun 2020 dan mereduksi debit akibat perubahan tataguna lahan dengan pipa resapan horisontal. Data dan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan adalah sebagai berikut : menggunakan data hujan stasiun Gunung Pati Semarang, distribusi hujan menggunakan metode Log Person Type III, perhitungan debit banjir menggunakan metode Gama I, Nakayasu, ITB-1, dan ITB-2, dimensi pipa resapan horisontal sebesar 16,5 cm, panjang pipa sebesar 400 cm, porositas dinding pipa sebesar 0,032; debit banjir tahun 2007 sebesar 32,78 m3/detik; perubahan koefisien pengaliran akibat perubahan tataguna lahan tahun 2007 sampai dengan tahun 2020 sebesar 0,08; debit banjir tahun 2020 sebelum dipasang pipa resapan horisontal sebesar 40,73 m3/detik, dan debit banjir tahun 2020 setelah dipasang pipa resapan horisontal sebesar 32,98 m3/detik; serta membutuhkan pipa resapan sebanyak 1001 unit untuk mencapai kondisi zero ΔQ dengan debit yang direduksikan sebesar 7,75 m3/dt
三宝垄市是爪哇岛上最大的城市之一,也是印度尼西亚的第五大都市。这个城市的人口每年都在增长,使这个城市增长得更快。这导致了土地利用的变化,这对地表流量的增加产生了直接影响,并减少了导致洪水的水蒸气。在Gedawang河地区,即DAS宽度为4.63平方公里的美丽Banyumanic住宅的纯住宅区,土地利用在2007年至2020年间发生了变化,土壤表面覆盖条件的变化导致雨水难以吸收不断增加的地表流量。本研究的目的是对2007年至2020年流量系数的变化进行分析,并减少由于水平吸收管的土地利用变化而产生的费用。数据和研究结果如下:使用Pati Semarang山站的降雨数据,使用Log Person Type III方法进行降雨分布,使用Gama I、Nakayasu、ITB-1和ITB-2方法进行洪水借记计算,水平吸收管尺寸16.5cm,管长400cm,管壁孔隙率0.032;2007年的洪水借方为32.78立方米/秒;2007年至2020年土地利用变化导致的转换系数变化为0,08;安装水平排水管前的2020年洪水借方为40.73立方米/秒,安装水平排水管道后的2020年洪借方为32.98立方米/秒;需要1001个机组的管道才能达到零ΔQ,减少了7.75 m3/dt的借方
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引用次数: 1
Kajian Land Value Capture Kota Semarang Kajian土地价值捕获Kota Semarang
Pub Date : 2022-06-18 DOI: 10.35475/riptek.v16i1.136
Aprih Santoso, Indraya Indraya, Emaya Kurniawati
The purpose of analyzing the application of the Land Value Capture (LVC) approach in infrastructure development. This study uses a qualitative methodology to gain an understanding of the concept of value capture and institutional design approaches in certain contexts. The approach method that will be used to carry out this work is in the form of: inventory, analysis and discussion which can further be in the form of: Desk Study (literature study): best practice, related literature and Primary Survey: direct observation in the field. The results of the study are the following factors: the determinants of the success of the implementation of the LVC policy in Semarang City are very likely to make LVC an alternative funding for infrastructure, however, in order to achieve the successful implementation of LVC, the Semarang City government must be able to overcome various challenges.
目的是分析土地价值捕获(LVC)方法在基础设施开发中的应用。本研究采用定性方法来理解价值捕获的概念和特定背景下的制度设计方法。将用于开展这项工作的方法是:清单、分析和讨论,还可以是:案头研究(文献研究):最佳实践、相关文献和初步调查:实地直接观察。研究的结果是以下因素:三宝垄市LVC政策成功实施的决定因素很可能使LVC成为基础设施的替代资金,然而,为了成功实施LVC,三宝垄县政府必须能够克服各种挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Perancangan Kampung Tematik Jajan Pasar Gajahmungkur sebagai Destinasi Wisata
Pub Date : 2022-06-18 DOI: 10.35475/riptek.v16i1.145
Anisa Feritrianti, Riska Amelia Dewi, Wakhidah Kurniawati, S. Dewi, N. Nurini, Diah Intan Kusumo Dewi
Kampung Tematik (Thematic Village) is an area in the village that shows the community’s identity. It shows the potential local wisdom as a result of community agreement. Thematic Village might be the answer for the problem of basic needs, especially in improving the quality of the living environment of the poor and basic infrastructure by organizing and developing the area based on local and dynamic potential. Kampung Tematik Jajan Pasar Gajahmungkur is one of the thematic villages located in the Gajahmungkur Sub District. This idea was initiated by local communities who understand the potential of the home industry. Therefore, it is necessary to support a city concept to make thematic kampung into tourist destinations. The purpose of this study is to provide concept and design recommendations for the development of thematic kampung as a tourist destination. Data collection methods used are field observation, interviews, institutional surveys, and review documents. The result of the study is the concept and design recommendations which are expected to be one of the inputs and considerations for the city government policies in relation to the development of thematic kampung into tourist destinations.
Kampung Tematik(主题村)是村庄中展示社区身份的区域。它显示了社区协议所带来的潜在的地方智慧。主题村可能是解决基本需要问题的答案,特别是通过根据当地和动态潜力组织和发展该地区来改善穷人的生活环境和基本基础设施的质量。Kampung Tematik Jajan Pasar Gajahmungkur是位于Gajahmungkur街道的主题村之一。这个想法是由当地社区发起的,他们了解家庭产业的潜力。因此,有必要支持一个城市概念,使主题甘榜成为旅游目的地。本研究的目的是为主题甘榜作为旅游目的地的发展提供概念和设计建议。使用的数据收集方法是实地观察、访谈、机构调查和审查文件。研究的结果是概念和设计建议,这些建议有望成为市政府将主题甘榜发展为旅游目的地的政策的投入和考虑因素之一。
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引用次数: 0
Studi Integrasi Angkutan Barang Kota Semarang 研究三宝垄货物集成
Pub Date : 2022-06-07 DOI: 10.35475/riptek.v16i1.137
Ricky Rithoma, Muhammad Asin Zubet, Bunga Ludmila Rendrarpoetri, Nofika Fitasari
Berdasarkan pola pergerakan angkutan barang dengan rute atau lintasan angkutan barang dari lokasi asal ke tujuan seperti Mangkang-Kawasan Industri Tugu-Kawasan Industri Ngaliyan-Kalibanteng-Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas-Genuk-perbatasan dengan Kabupaten Demak; Srondol-Banyumanik-Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas/Genuk/Krapyak; dan Mranggen-Pedurungan-Pintu Tol Gayamsari menunjukkan bahwa jaringan jalan yang dilalui moda angkutan barang, khususnya untuk golongan iii-iv memiliki tingkat resiko tinggi kecelakaan lalu lintas baik akibat konflik pergerakan maupun resiko yang timbul dari faktor kendaraan itu sendiri, seperti ODOL (over dimension over loading). Selain resiko tinggi kecelakaan lalu lintas, terdapat fenomena parkir tepi jalan pada rute/ lintasan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan input data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari kegiatan survei, wawancara, dan kuesioner terhadap pemilik dan pengemudi angkutan barang di kota semarang. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari pemerintah daerah Kota Semarang melalui SKPD terkait maupun BPS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteritik pergerakan angkutan barang di kota semarang terdiri dari pergerakan internal-internal, eksternal-internal, dan eksternal-eksternal (menerus/hanya melintas). Sementara untuk lokasi bangkitan tarikan angkutan barang diantara simpul transportasi seperti pelabuhan, stasiun, bandar udara, dan pusat kawasan industri. 
根据货物从原产地到目的地的路线或运输路线的运输模式,如芒坎地区工业图古地区工业恩加里扬·卡利班滕港黄金杰努克边境海岸与德马克卡帕滕;Srondol Banyumanik Golden Boundary Port/Genuk/Krapyak;和Gayamsari Tol Door Rounds表明,通过货运模式的道路网络,特别是iii-iv组,由于交通冲突或车辆自身因素(如ODOL)引起的风险,发生交通事故的风险很高。除了道路事故的高风险外,还有路边停车的现象。本研究使用主要和次要数据输入。主要数据是从调查、采访和针对全市货物所有者和司机的阴谋中获得的。而二级数据是通过相关的SKPD或BPS从热点城市地区的政府获得的。研究表明,城市货物流动的特征越来越包括内部、外部和外部流动。同时,对于起义现场,货物在港口、车站、机场等运输节点与工业区中心之间的运输。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Incremental Capital Output Ratio (ICOR) Kota Semarang 分析增加资本产出比率(ICOR)哥打三宝垄
Pub Date : 2022-06-07 DOI: 10.35475/riptek.v16i1.146
Muhamad Yamani
Investment is one of the most important and vital variables in the economic activities of every country. The Incremental Capital Output Ratio (ICOR) is the ratio of investment to GDP which is one of the macro indicators of the efficiency level of an economy. The investment value of Semarang City has a large contribution to investment in Central Java. This makes the level of investment efficiency in the city of Semarang very important. The method of analysis in this study is descriptive analysis, which describes the results of table and graph analysis. While the ICOR calculation method uses the standard ICOR method. The data used are secondary data obtained from BPS Semarang City, including GRDP data by business field and GRDP data by expenditure. The results showed that investment activities carried out in Semarang City during the 2015-2019 period were relatively less efficient or economic activities that developed in Semarang City tended to be capital intensive, even more inefficient than Central Java.
投资是每个国家经济活动中最重要和最重要的变量之一。增量资本产出率(ICOR)是投资与GDP的比率,是衡量一个经济体效率水平的宏观指标之一。三宝垄市的投资价值对中爪哇岛的投资有很大贡献。这使得三宝垄市的投资效率水平非常重要。本研究的分析方法是描述性分析,它描述了表格和图表分析的结果。而ICOR计算方法使用标准ICOR方法。所使用的数据是从BPS三宝垄市获得的二次数据,包括按业务领域划分的GRDP数据和按支出划分的GRDP。结果显示,2015-2019年期间,三宝垄市开展的投资活动效率相对较低,或者三宝垄市内发展的经济活动往往是资本密集型的,甚至比中爪哇省效率更低。
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引用次数: 0
Skenario Model Optimalisasi Pendapatan Daerah dari Pengelolaan Sampah Kota Semarang 三宝垄废物管理地区收入的最佳设想
Pub Date : 2022-06-07 DOI: 10.35475/riptek.v16i1.138
R. Jaya, Tri Widayati, Maman Eka Kardiman
Persoalan sampah merupakan tanggung jawab bersama antara Pemerintah, dunia usaha, dan masyarakat, sehingga pengelolaannya pun harus dilakukan secara sinergis melalui sistem pengelolaan sampah yang terpadu. Akan tetapi, dalam operasionalnya, biaya investasi pengelolaan sampah yang sangat tinggi justru semakin membebani APBD Kota Semarang. Dengan adanya substansi Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah yang memberikan kewenangan kepada Pemerintah Daerah (Pemda) untuk mengatur dan mengurus rumah tangganya sendiri dalam upaya untuk mencapai tujuan pembangunan daerah yaitu mengentaskan kemiskinan, menciptakan dan menambah lapangan kerja, serta meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesehjateraan masyarakat, maka diperlukan kajian terhadap model yang lebih efektif dalam menghimpun pendapatan daerah dari pengelolaan sampah. Untuk memperoleh permodelan yang tepat, perlu mengenali isu utama atau batang tubuh dari ranting-ranting permasalahan pengelolaan persampahan yang menyeruak di Kota Semarang. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan expert choice, tim ahli yang terdiri atas OPD Teknis, Bagian Hukum, NGO, dan Akademisi berhasil menyepakati isu utama pengelolaan sampah di Kota Semarang yang berupa isu sosial budaya yaitu berkaitan dengan belum optimalnya peran serta masyarakat dalam menangani sampah di sektor hulu (16%); isu hukum yaitu berkaitan dengan belum adanya aspek legal yang bersifat memaksa bagi masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi aktif dalam membayar retribusi sampah (8,1%); dan isu tata kelola yaitu berkaitan dengan belum optimalnya pemungutan retribusi pada sektor domestik yang tidak dipungut oleh PDAM dan sektor niaga (8%). Sehingga model optimalisasi pendapatan daerah yang dinilai lebih efektif adalah penguatan kelembagaan melalui restrukturisasi organisasi sesuai kebutuhan daerah, peningkatan kapasitas Sumber Daya Manusia, Modernisasi administrasi retribusi daerah serta Penyederhanaan proses bisnis.
垃圾问题是政府、商界和公众的共同责任,因此也必须通过混合垃圾管理系统协同管理。然而,在其运营中,非常高的废物管理投资成本对当代城市的APBD来说越来越沉重。根据2014年关于区政府的第23号法律的实质内容,该法律授权区政府(彭达)建立和管理自己的家庭,以努力实现该地区的发展目标,即消除贫困、创造和增加就业机会以及增加公共收入和福祉,-然后需要研究一种更有效的模式来收集来自废物管理的地区收入。为了获得正确的模型,你需要从管理入侵三宝垄市的暴行的问题链中认识到主要问题或身体的主干。OPD技术、法律、非政府组织和科学院的一个专家小组采用专家选择的方法,成功地就当代城市废物管理的主要问题达成了一致,这是一个社会和文化问题,与前一部门废物管理中的非最佳角色和社会有关(16%);法律问题是,没有任何法律方面迫使公众积极参与支付垃圾赔偿金(8.1%);治理问题与PDAM和商业部门未收取的国内部门薪酬的非最优收取有关(8%)。因此,通过根据地区需求重组组织、提高人力资源能力、实现地区贡献管理现代化和简化业务流程,估算地区收入的优化模型在减轻负担方面更为有效。
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引用次数: 1
Transportasi Berkelanjutan dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Pengurangan Emisi di Kota Semarang 沿海城市交通的持续性及其对减排的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.35475/riptek.v16i1.144
Safrinal Sofaniadi, Miftahul Huda, Fajar Hartawan
One of the causes of congestion in the city of Semarang is the disproportion between the increase in the number of private vehicles and infrastructure development. Therefore, a comprehensive urban transportation development policy and program is needed to become a policy direction and program for improving connectivity, accessibility, mobility, safety, and environmental sustainability. The strategies in green and sustainable transportation are Spatial Planning Improvement, Public Transportation Service Improvement, Vehicle Technology Development, Environmentally Friendly Fuel Development, Traffic Engineering Management. From the results of the study. From this study Green transportation becomes an important part in the development of sustainable transportation. The Emission Reduction Strategy provides a BAU-compliant emission reduction from 22,408.9 kt CO2e to 16,006.4 kt CO2e
三宝垄市拥堵的原因之一是私家车数量的增加与基础设施的发展之间的不均衡。因此,需要一项全面的城市交通发展政策和计划,以成为改善连通性、无障碍性、机动性、安全性和环境可持续性的政策方向和计划。绿色和可持续交通的战略包括改善空间规划、改善公共交通服务、车辆技术发展、环保燃料开发、交通工程管理。根据研究结果。从这一研究中,绿色交通成为可持续交通发展的重要组成部分。减排战略提供了符合BAU的减排,从22408.9 kt二氧化碳当量降至16006.4 kt二氧化碳当量
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引用次数: 0
Rancangan Kampung Tematik Masjid Sekayu 1413 Menjadi Destinasi Wisata 1413清真寺主题村设计成为旅游目的地
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.35475/riptek.v16i1.149
Wildan Rizqyaji Madjid, Gabriel Malvin Goklas, R. Kurniati
The Thematic village of Sekayu Mosque 1413 has historical tourism potential which can be seen from historical heritage buildings in the form of the Sekayu 1413 Mosque building, and other historical buildings. The Thematic Village of Sekayu Mosque 1413 is not only focused on mosque buildings and ancient houses that have historical value, there are also other activities that can be an attraction for tourism that comes. The Thematic Village of Sekayu Mosque 1413 has several problems from infrastructure, economic, and social aspects. The purpose of this research project is to formulate a design concept and recommendations for the development of the Thematic Village of the Sekayu Mosque 1413 into a tourist destination. The data collection method of this research was carried out through literature review, interviews, and field observations. This research produces a concept that is in accordance with the characteristics of the area, namely the concept of Sustainable Historical Tourism. From this concept, several planning recommendations can be formulated that focus on infrastructure, economic, and social aspects according to the results of the Gap analysis which are compared with the tourism theory of the Sustainable Historical Tourism concept. These recommendations are expected to support the development of the Sekayu Mosque 1413 Thematic Village tourism with the concept of Sustainable Historical Tourism.
Sekayu清真寺1413主题村具有历史旅游潜力,可以从Sekayu1413清真寺建筑形式的历史遗产建筑和其他历史建筑中看出。1413 Sekayu清真寺主题村不仅专注于具有历史价值的清真寺建筑和古房屋,还有其他可以吸引游客的活动。1413 Sekayu清真寺主题村存在基础设施、经济和社会方面的几个问题。本研究项目的目的是为将1413 Sekayu清真寺主题村开发成旅游目的地制定设计理念和建议。本研究的数据收集方法通过文献综述、访谈和实地观察进行。本研究提出了一个符合该地区特点的概念,即可持续历史旅游的概念。根据这一概念,根据差距分析的结果,可以制定几个规划建议,重点关注基础设施、经济和社会方面,并将其与可持续历史旅游概念的旅游理论进行比较。这些建议预计将支持Sekayu清真寺1413主题村旅游业的发展,并提出可持续历史旅游的概念。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Riptek
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