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Establishing the Character of Love for the Country of Students in Growing an Attitude of Nationalism 在培养民族主义态度中塑造学生爱国品格
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.37630/jpi.v13i1.892
A. Ahmadin
The attitude of nationalism in schools is decreasing, and this is evidenced by various problems that occur in the school environment. The character of loving the motherland needs to be instilled in students so that they have a strong attitude of nationalism and love the local culture more, especially being able to appreciate the services of the heroes who have fought for Indonesian independence. Civics teachers in the formation of the character of loving the motherland and the inhibiting and supporting factors in the formation of the character of loving the motherland to foster students' nationalism. The approach in this research is qualitative with descriptive type. Data collection techniques using interviews (interviews), observation and documentation studies. The results showed that (1) the formation of the character of loving the motherland to foster an attitude of nationalism in students, namely carrying out routine flag ceremonies and extracurricular activities by singing the national anthem; (2) the role of the Civics teacher in forming the character of loving the motherland to foster students' nationalism, namely the teacher as the central pillar for students in learning and as an example or role model in character building. (3) In forming the character of loving the motherland, guidance is needed, and it takes time as well as the patience of the teacher and parents so that students will be motivated to have the expected attitude.
学校里的民族主义态度正在减少,这可以从学校环境中出现的各种问题中得到证明。热爱祖国的品格需要灌输给学生,使他们有强烈的民族主义态度,更加热爱当地文化,特别是能够感谢为印尼独立而战的英雄们的服务。公民教师在爱国性格的形成和爱国性格的形成的抑制和支持因素培养学生的民族主义。本研究采用定性的描述性研究方法。使用访谈、观察和文献研究的数据收集技术。结果表明:(1)形成热爱祖国的性格,培养学生的民族主义态度,即通过唱国歌进行例行的升旗仪式和课外活动;(2)公民课教师在培养学生爱国主义品格方面的作用,即教师是学生学习的中心支柱,是学生人格塑造的榜样或榜样。(3)在形成热爱祖国的品格时,需要引导,这需要时间,也需要老师和家长的耐心,这样学生才会被激励起来,有预期的态度。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of PBL Learning Model Assisted As Media Diorama to Improve Thematic Learning Achievement of Class III Students at SDN Alastuwo 1 Magetan 运用媒介立体模型辅助PBL学习模式提高阿拉斯图沃中学三班学生主题学习成绩
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.37630/jpi.v13i1.996
Sdn Alastuwo, Jaya Dwi Partika, Joko Widianto, Suwarni
The low learning achievement of the thematic content of Indonesian and PPKN of class III students of Alastuwo 1 Elementary School was the background for conducting this research. Based on the results of observations and test scores for the thematic subjects of PPKN and Indonesian, it showed low student learning outcomes. This research is a classroom action research carried out with the aim of increasing the thematic learning achievement of class III students at SDN Alastuwo 1 using the PBL learning model assisted by Diorama media. This research will be conducted in 2 cycles. Each cycle in this Action consists of four stages, namely planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The subjects in this study were class III students at SDN Alastuwo 1, totaling 18 children. The data collection technique in this study used the multiple choice test method. Data analysis in this study uses qualitative and quantitative. The results showed that the average thematic learning achievement in cycle I was 69.87% and in cycle II was 75.75%. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is an increase in thematic learning achievement of class III students at SDN Alastuwo 1 Magetan after learning by applying the PBL model assisted by Diorama media.
阿拉斯图沃一小学三班学生印尼语主题内容和PPKN的学习成绩较低,这是本研究的背景。根据PPKN和印度尼西亚主题科目的观察结果和考试成绩,它显示出学生的学习成果较低。本研究是利用Diorama媒体辅助下的PBL学习模式,以提高阿拉斯图沃1中学三年级学生的主题学习成绩为目的进行的课堂行动研究。本研究将分2个周期进行。该行动的每个周期包括四个阶段,即计划、实施、观察和反思。本研究的对象为SDN Alastuwo 1的三年级学生,共18名儿童。本研究的数据收集技术采用多项选择测验法。本研究的数据分析采用定性和定量相结合的方法。结果表明,第一周期的平均专题学习成绩为69.87%,第二周期的平均专题学习成绩为75.75%。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Needs in the Development of Assessment of Autistic Children Through Art Therapy at Inclusive Early Childhood Education in Surakarta City 泗水市全纳幼儿教育中艺术治疗自闭症儿童评估发展需求分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.37630/jpi.v13i1.878
Analisis Kebutuhan, Sixta Madubala, N. Fajrie, Kata Kunci, Anak Asesmen, Terapi Autis, Seni
The assessment of autistic children in inclusive PAUD has not been optimal, while the assessment through an art therapy approach has not been carried out, so a needs analysis is needed. Assessment is a learning process to measure the achievement of children's development, the purpose of this study was to analyze aspects supporting the needs of developing an assessment model for autistic children through an art therapy approach. The research method used is a mix-methods approach with a sequential explanatory variant. Data using questionnaire analysis is strengthened by in-depth interviews, observation and document study. The research sample used 13 teachers of 13 children at Inclusion PAUD in Surakarta City with autism. The results obtained were that teachers had carried out assessments of autistic children in their institutions, the results of assessing the ability of students in good grades only reached a maximum of 15%, quite good results on the quality of children's work by 68%. The concentration ability of children to achieve good results is only 9%, the remaining 54% are still in an adequate position, there are even those who are very lacking, there are 15%, the remaining 38% have poor concentration abilities. The results of the teacher's interviews and observations state that the assessment so far has not been optimal, the children are not focused, the approach applied is not attractive, the teacher has not used the art therapy approach. Based on the research results, it is necessary to develop an assessment model for autistic children through an art therapy approach, namely applying two-dimensional art therapy in the assessment process for autistic children.
对自闭症儿童包容性PAUD的评估并不是最优的,而通过艺术治疗方法的评估尚未进行,因此需要进行需求分析。评估是一个衡量儿童发展成就的学习过程,本研究的目的是分析通过艺术治疗方法开发自闭症儿童评估模型的需求。使用的研究方法是混合方法与顺序解释变量。通过深入访谈、观察和文献研究,加强问卷分析数据。研究样本使用了泗水市包容性学校13名自闭症儿童的13名教师。获得的结果是,教师在其机构中对自闭症儿童进行了评估,评估成绩好的学生的能力的结果最多只达到15%,相当好的结果对儿童的工作质量的评价达到68%。集中能力取得良好成绩的孩子只有9%,剩下的54%还处于足够的位置,甚至还有非常缺乏的,有15%,剩下的38%集中能力较差。教师访谈和观察的结果表明,到目前为止,评估并没有达到最佳状态,孩子们没有集中注意力,所采用的方法没有吸引力,教师没有使用艺术治疗方法。基于研究结果,有必要通过艺术治疗的方法开发自闭症儿童的评估模型,即在自闭症儿童的评估过程中应用二维艺术治疗。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Sexual Education Knowledge in Children of Elementary School 小学儿童性教育知识现状分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.37630/jpi.v13i1.969
Analisis Pengetahuan, Pendidikan Seksual, Anak Usia, Sekolah Dasar, Syifa Delaneira Oktora, H. Y. Muslihin
ex education in Indonesia is still controversial, there are still many members of society who do not approve of sex education at home or at school. In general, society's view of sex education is something that is considered "taboo" to talk about with children, especially early childhood. People think that there will be a time when they will understand it naturally. Sex education that is not given at an early age results in high leve’ls of sexual violence against children by those closest to the child, including the family. The aim of this community service is to provide an understanding of sex education to children. The implementation of community service activities is carried out at elementary schools in the Sukaraja sub-district with participants taken from grades V and VI. The method used is lectures and questions and answers, with the media used LCD projectors and leaflets. The results of the implementation of this community service activity from the participants in class V and VI students who attended looked very enthusiastic, after the questionnaires before and after giving health education regarding sex education there appeared to be an increase in knowledge. The implementation of providing health education regarding sex education to increase knowledge for elementary school students in the Sukaraja sub-district with risks that might occur with the condition of the community really needs to be done, apart from being an addition and enhancing knowledge as well as an act to reduce the risk of child sexual abuse.
性教育在印尼仍有争议,仍有许多社会成员不赞成在家庭或学校进行性教育。一般来说,社会对性教育的看法被认为是与孩子谈论的“禁忌”,尤其是儿童早期。人们认为总有一天他们会自然地理解它。如果没有在儿童早期进行性教育,就会导致与儿童关系最密切的人,包括家庭,对儿童实施高水平的性暴力。这项社区服务的目的是让孩子们了解性教育。社区服务活动的实施在Sukaraja街道的小学进行,参与者来自五年级和六年级。使用的方法是讲座和问答,媒体使用LCD投影仪和传单。参与社区服务活动的五、六班学生对社区服务活动的实施结果表现出极大的热情,在进行健康教育前后的问卷调查中,学生对性教育的了解有所增加。提供关于性教育的健康教育,以增加Sukaraja街道小学生对社区状况可能发生的风险的认识,这不仅是一项补充和增强知识的工作,也是一项减少儿童遭受性虐待风险的行动,确实需要这样做。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Sikap Toleransi dalam Perbedaan Pendapat Melalui Discovery Learning pada Pembelajaran IPS Terhadap Siswa SMP 通过对中学生的ip学习探索学习,在意见分歧中培养宽容
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.37630/jpi.v12i1.757
Muhammad Mukhlisin, Ratna Puspitasari, Khomarudin
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hasil pengembangan sikap toleransi siswa melalui model pembelajaran Discovery Learning. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan etnografi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru IPS dan siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Atap Losari. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah teknik wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi (observasi di dalam kelas menggunakan model discovery learning). Adapun teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian tentang pengembangan sikap toleransi melalui discovery learning siswa SMP Negeri 1 Losari adalah sikap toleransi pada siwa terlihat lebih baik, dengan adanya perubahan sikap setelah diterapkan model discovery learning. Berikut sikap yang ditunjukkan siswa setelah dilakukan pengembangan toleransi yaitu siswa lebih menghormati guru dan siswa lain, siswa selalu menunjukkan sikap kerja sama yang baik, siswa lebih menghargai antar sesama dan suka membantu siswa lain ketika merasa kesulitan.
本研究的目的是通过探索学习模式来了解学生宽容态度发展的结果。本研究是一种定性研究,采用人种志的方法。该研究的对象是ip教师和初中生SMP Negeri 1屋顶Losari。这项研究的数据收集技术包括访谈、文档和观察。至于数据分析技术,使用数据还原技术、数据展示和提取结论。通过国家初一的学生探索学习(learn 1 Losari)对宽容态度发展的研究发现,对湿婆的宽容态度似乎更好,因为在探索学习模式实施后,态度发生了变化。以下是学生在宽容发展后表现出的态度:学生更尊重老师和其他学生;学生总是表现出良好的合作精神;
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引用次数: 1
Pendekatan Etnopedagogi Sebagai MEdia Pelestarian Kearifan Lokal dalam Kegiatan PAsar Budaya UIN KHAS Jember. 当地野本菌作为一种保护审慎的媒介的方法,在绕行传统文化活动中发挥作用。
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.37630/jpi.v12i2.764
Nila Lailatuz Zahro, Milati Himatuna, Erfan Efendi, Moh Alfi Nasihuddin, Wilda Holida, Siti aisyah
Pasar budaya merupakan kegiatan tahunan yang diadakan oleh salah satu organisasi ekstra kampus yang ada di UIN KHAS Jember yaitu organisasi PMII rayon FTIK. Kegiatan pasar budaya ini merupakan kegiatan dimana para organisasi daerah asal mahasiswa yang ada di UIN KHAS Jember di wadahi untuk menampilkan kebudayaan daerah asalnya. Dalam pelaksanaannya, ada berbagai macam kegiatan yang dilakukan dimulai dari pasar tradisional, tari kontemporer, dan festival carnaval Budaya (pagelaran musik budaya dan fashion carnaval). Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pendekatan etnopedagogi sebagai media pelestarian kearifan lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis pendekatan kualitatif, dan menggunakan metode penelitian studi kasus. Sedangkan dalam proses  pengumpulan data, peneliti menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.
文化市场是由humii rayon FTIK PMII ' s FTIK社团的一个大学附属机构举办的年度活动。这种文化市场活动是印度尼西亚学生在中国各地举办的一个社区组织,在那里他们发现了自己家乡的文化。在这个过程中,从传统市场、当代舞蹈和狂欢节文化节日开始,可以看到各种各样的活动。本研究的目的是确定etno缠菌作为当地保护智慧的媒介的方法。本研究采用一种定性方法,采用案例研究方法。在收集数据的过程中,研究人员使用观察、采访和记录。
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引用次数: 2
Analisis Kebiasaan Online Shop Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah STKIP Taman Siswa Bima 分析学生在网上的习惯,学生在学生公园的历史背景
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.37630/jpi.v12i2.733
Tati Haryati
Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu; 1) mendeskripsikan gambaran sosial ekonomi mahasiswa pendidikan Sejarah; 2) Menguraikan metode belanja online mahasiswa; 3) Mengkaji faktor penyebab mahasiswa menggunakan online Shop. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu; deskriptif kualitatif. Perolehan data penelitian dari hasil wawancara, obsevasi dan dokumentasi, untuk bagian analisis data penelitian ini, menggunakan reduksi, penafsiran dan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, bahwa; 1) Pola piker yag dibangun cenderung bersifat individualitas; 2) metode belanja online Shop mahasiswa mengikuti trendy dan gengsi; 3) Faktor penggunan online Shop bukan atas dasar kebutuhan mendesak, karena ditinjau dari keinginan akan barang baru yang ditawarkan aplikasi online Shop.
本研究的目标是;描述历史教育学生的社会经济图景;2)描述学生的网上购物方式;第三)审查学生使用网上商店的因素。至于所使用的研究方法,即;描述性定性。从采访、痴迷和文档中获取研究数据的研究数据,使用还原、解释和结论部分。根据研究发现,1)构建的piker模式往往是个人化的;2)学生在线购物的方法是关注潮流和威望;3)在线商店的使用因素不是基于迫切需要,因为它考虑到在线商店应用程序对新商品的需求。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Kurikulum 2013 dalam Proses Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial di Kelas IV SDN Sanolo 2013年课程在4班SDN Sanolo的社会科学学习过程中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.37630/jpi.v12i2.803
Syahbuddin
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan kurikulum 2013 dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan maupun penilaian dalam pembelajaran mata pelajaran IPS di Kelas IV SDN Sanolo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi: teknik, sumber dan teori. Teknik analisa data menggunakan tiga teknik: reduksi data, sajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa implementasi kurikulum 2013 dalam perencanaan pembelajaran mata pelajaran IPS di Kelas IV SDN Sanolo dimana guru mengembangkan silabus dan RPP. Penerapan kurikulum 2013 dalam proses pembelajaran ilmu pengetahuan sosial di kelas IV SDN Sanolo dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan Saintifik. Metode pembelajaran yang diterapkan antara lain Discovery Learning, Diskusi, Project Based Learning, Problem Based Learning. Media pembelajaran yang dimanfaatkan seperti gambar dengan pertiumbangan mudah diperoleh dan digunakan serta murah. Penilaian mencakup dua aspek yaitu penilaian proses dan hasil belajar. Penilaian proses menggunakan teknik observasi sedangkan penilaian hasil belajar mencakup tiga ranah yaitu sikap, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan secara utuh sehingga guru melakukan penilaian setiap hari pada saat melaksanakan proses pembelajaran.
本研究的目的是了解2013年课程在第四节课SDN Sanolo的IPS课程计划、实施和评估方面的应用。本研究采用定性方法。数据收集使用观察技术、采访和文档。使用三角法的数据的有效性:工程、源和理论。数据分析技术使用三种技术:数据还原、数据集合和验证提取。研究结果表明,2013年课程的执行是在四年级SDN Sanolo的IPS学习计划中,教师在那里开发了教学大纲和RPP。2013年课程在第四课SDN Sanolo的社会科学学习过程中采用科学的方法。应用的学习方法包括探索学习、讨论、基于学习的项目、基于学习的问题。利用像图像这样的学习媒介很容易获得和使用,也很便宜。评估包括过程评估和学习结果的两个方面。进程评估使用观察技术,而学习结果评估包括三个领域,即态度、知识和技能,使教师在执行学习过程时每天进行评估。
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引用次数: 3
Perubahan Sosial Serta Upaya Menjaga Kesinambungan Masyarakat 社会变革和保持可持续发展的努力
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.37630/jpi.v12i2.744
Sevina Yushinta Anjani, Binti Maunah
Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui pengertian perubahan sosial, mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan sosial, bentuk perubahan sosial  dan upaya menjaga kesinambungan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode penelitian kepustakaan. Data dikumpulkan dari berbagai literatur ilmiah (libraryresearch).Analisis data dilakukan dengan langkah: pengumpulan data, penyeleksian/penyaringan data, klasifikasi dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: (1) Perubahan sosial adalah perubahan yang terjadi dalam kehidupan masyarakat terutama dalam unsur kebudayaan baik secara material ataupun immaterial yang kemudian dapat mempengaruhi seluruh aspek kehidupan sosial suatu masyarakat. (2) Faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan sosial yaitu terdiri dari faktor penyebab, faktor pendorong dan faktor penghambat. Faktor penyebab terdiri dari faktor internal (bersumber dari masyarakat itu sendiri) dan faktor eksternal (bersumber dari luar masyarakat). (3) Bentuk dari perubahan sosial juga beragam, yaitu terbagi atas perubahan sosial berdasarkan prosesnya, berdasarkan sisi kemajuan arahnya, berdasarkan kecepatan berlangsungnya dan berdasarkan ukuran perubahannya. (4). Kesinambungan adalah suatu kondisi yang saling berkelanjutan, perubahan sosial sangat mengancam kesinambungan masyarakat.  Oleh karena itu perlu adapun  upaya menjaga kesinambungan masyarakat yaitu: Menjaga masyarakat majemuk, menjaga integrasi sosial dan budaya, memberikan pendidikan yang layak.
本研究的目的是了解社会变革的概念、了解影响社会变革、社会变革的因素以及维护社会连续性的努力。本研究采用文献研究方法。从图书馆科学文献收集的数据。数据分析采用以下步骤:数据收集、筛选/筛选、分类和提取结论。研究结果可以得出以下结论:(1)社会变化是社会生活中主要的物质或非物质因素的变化,这些变化可以影响社会社会生活的方方面面。(2)影响社会变革的因素包括原因、驱动因素和抑制因素。导致原因的因素包括内部(来自社会本身)和外部(来自社会之外)。(3)社会变革的形式也有不同之处,即根据社会变革的进程、发展方向、速度和变化规模进行分化。持续性是一种持续存在的状态,社会变革对社会持续性构成严重威胁。因此,维持社会延续的努力是必要的:保持多元社会、保持社会和文化融合、提供有价值的教育。
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引用次数: 0
Peranan Guru dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Ekonomi Siswa Kelas XI IIS SMA Negeri 2 Sampolawa Kabupaten Buton Selatan
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.37630/jpi.v12i2.806
M. Murniati, Muhammad Hakim Pribadi
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peranan guru dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas XI IIS dalam pembelajaran Ekonomi di SMA Negeri Sampolawa Kabupaten Buton Selatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri Sampolawa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang dilakukan menggunakan tringulasi data yaitu menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa peranan guru dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas XI IIS dalam pembelajaran Ekonomi di SMA Negeri 2 Sampolawa yaitu guru sebagai pengelola kelas, guru sebagai fasilitator, dan guru sebagai motivator. Untuk memotivasi siswa dalam belajar yakni dengan menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang kondusif, pemberian stimulus/dorongan selama proses pembelajaran pembelajaran, menciptakan suasana pembelajaran yang efektif, menciptakan saingan dan kerjasama antar siswa dan guru, pemberian pujian, dan pemberian nilai atas keberhasilan siswa
这项研究是在三波拉瓦国高中进行的。研究方法是定性的,采用描述性质的研究方法。所使用的数据收集技术包括观察、采访和记录。通过数据转导、数据演示和结论进行的数据分析技术。激励学生学习的方法是创造一个有利于学习的环境,在学习过程中给予鼓励,创造有效的学习氛围,创造学生和教师之间的竞争和合作,奖励和重视学生的成功
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引用次数: 0
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