Pub Date : 2017-09-01DOI: 10.17582/JOURNAL.PJAR/2017.30.3.266.271
Masooma Munir, Aqsa Qayyum, S. Raza, N. Siddiqui, Amer Mumtaz, N. Safdar, Sahar Shible, S. Afzal, S. Bashir
of basil seeds was conducted. Result revealed that basil seeds are not only good source of fiber and protein but they provide appreciable amount of minerals and phenolic compounds. Swollen basil seeds were used to prepare beverage at three supplementation levels i.e. 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4%. Sensory evaluation of basil seed drink revealed that 0.3% basil seeds supplemented drink was liked most in term of taste, texture and over all acceptability whereas 0.4% basil seeds supplemented drink were least liked as compared to other treatments. It was concluded that basil seed could be supplemented in different food products for the preparation of value added, healthy and nutritious diets.
{"title":"Nutritional Assessment of Basil Seed and its Utilization in Development of Value Added Beverage","authors":"Masooma Munir, Aqsa Qayyum, S. Raza, N. Siddiqui, Amer Mumtaz, N. Safdar, Sahar Shible, S. Afzal, S. Bashir","doi":"10.17582/JOURNAL.PJAR/2017.30.3.266.271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17582/JOURNAL.PJAR/2017.30.3.266.271","url":null,"abstract":"of basil seeds was conducted. Result revealed that basil seeds are not only good source of fiber and protein but they provide appreciable amount of minerals and phenolic compounds. Swollen basil seeds were used to prepare beverage at three supplementation levels i.e. 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4%. Sensory evaluation of basil seed drink revealed that 0.3% basil seeds supplemented drink was liked most in term of taste, texture and over all acceptability whereas 0.4% basil seeds supplemented drink were least liked as compared to other treatments. It was concluded that basil seed could be supplemented in different food products for the preparation of value added, healthy and nutritious diets.","PeriodicalId":338801,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125394950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-09-01DOI: 10.17582/JOURNAL.PJAR/2017.30.3.233.241
S. Khan, A. Hamza, Farhadullah Khan, M. Subhan, Aziz Khan, I. Shah, S. Shakir
R for the better development of crops, the nuclear techniques are widely used in agricultural sectors for improved genetic diversification. As in the conventional techniques, new genetic combinations have been developed from the parental genetic combinations while the nuclear techniques involve the new genetic combinations having frequency of high mutation. Application of nuclear technology involve the use of ionizing nuclear radiations that inducing mutation in exposed plants and improve the crops quantitatively as well as qualitatively. The induced mutations in the plants exposed to nuclear radiation, might play a promotive role with greater economical values. Literature, survey revealed that mutations induced by Gamma irradiations in the crops have been developed with improved characters having greater potential of increased yield, in time maturity, high protein proportion and healthy stem (Rehman et al., Abstract | For the analysis of gamma rays-induced changes in different growth related end point using cotton as a model plants, the present study was designed. For this purpose, dry seeds of four cotton genotypes (Gomal-93, Bt-131, Bt-121 and Bt-CIM-602) were exposed to gamma rays with 10, 15, 20 and 25 Kilo Radium (KR) doses sourced from 60Co. The irradiated seed samples were assumed treated seeds while non-irradiated seeds of each genotype were used as control. Field experiment was conducted in randomized complete block design (RCBD) in three replicates in the green house. Radiation effects were observed on some agronomic traits like Plant height, Number of branches plant-1, number of bolls plant-1, Fiber Fineness and yield of seed. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed significant differences for radiation treatments, genotypes and interaction for treatments × genotypes regarding plant height, number of branches plant-1, number of bolls plant-1 and yield of cotton seeds plant-1. Higher levels of gamma rays (20 and 25 KR) effected most of the parameters adversely. Significant reduction in plant height was observed for all the genotypes under the influence of the gamma rays treatments. Increased level of radiation posed adverse effect on number of branches plant-1. However, in case of Bt -121, branches were enhanced in treated as compared to control. Similarly, rise in the number of bolls in the seedlings of Gomal-93, Bt-131 and Bt -121 were observed which seeds were exposed to 20 KR dose of radiation. The findings of the present investigations revealed that irradiation of seeds with rays can improve the growth parameters in plants developed the irradiated seeds. Saleem Khan1, Amir Hamza2, Farhadullah Khan3, M. Subhan4, Aziz Khan1, Irfan Ali Shah1, Shakirullah Khan Shakir3 *
为了更好地发展作物，核技术被广泛应用于农业部门，以改善遗传多样化。与传统技术一样，新的遗传组合是从亲本遗传组合中发展出来的，而核技术涉及具有高突变频率的新遗传组合。核技术的应用涉及利用电离核辐射诱导受照射的植物发生突变，并在数量和质量上改善作物。这些诱导突变在核辐射照射下的植物中可能具有促进作用，具有较大的经济价值。文献、调查显示，伽玛辐射诱导的作物突变具有增产潜力大、时间成熟、高蛋白比例和健康茎秆的改良性状(Rehman等)。摘要|以棉花为模式植物，分析伽玛辐射诱导的不同生长相关终点的变化，设计了本研究。为此，将四种棉花基因型(Gomal-93、Bt-131、Bt-121和bt - cm -602)的干种子暴露于来自60Co的10、15、20和25千克镭(KR)剂量的伽马射线中。辐照后的种子样品假定为处理过的种子，而各基因型未辐照的种子作为对照。田间试验采用随机完全区组设计(RCBD)，在温室内分3个重复进行。辐射对植株株高、分枝数1号、铃数1号、纤维细度和种子产量等农艺性状均有影响。方差分析显示，不同处理、不同基因型和不同基因型间的互作对棉花株高、分枝数、铃数和籽粒产量均有显著性差异。较高水平的伽马射线(20和25氪)对大多数参数产生不利影响。在射线处理下，所有基因型的株高均显著降低。辐射水平的增加对植株-1的枝数有不利影响。然而，在Bt -121的情况下，与对照相比，处理后的分支增强。同样，在20 KR剂量的辐射下，观察到Gomal-93、Bt-131和Bt -121幼苗的铃数增加。本研究结果表明，射线辐照能改善辐照种子发育后植物的生长参数。Saleem Khan1, Amir hamz2, Farhadullah Khan3, M. Subhan4, Aziz Khan1, Irfan Ali Shah1, Shakirullah Khan Shakir3 *
{"title":"Effects of Gamma Irradiation on some Growth Attributes in Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)","authors":"S. Khan, A. Hamza, Farhadullah Khan, M. Subhan, Aziz Khan, I. Shah, S. Shakir","doi":"10.17582/JOURNAL.PJAR/2017.30.3.233.241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17582/JOURNAL.PJAR/2017.30.3.233.241","url":null,"abstract":"R for the better development of crops, the nuclear techniques are widely used in agricultural sectors for improved genetic diversification. As in the conventional techniques, new genetic combinations have been developed from the parental genetic combinations while the nuclear techniques involve the new genetic combinations having frequency of high mutation. Application of nuclear technology involve the use of ionizing nuclear radiations that inducing mutation in exposed plants and improve the crops quantitatively as well as qualitatively. The induced mutations in the plants exposed to nuclear radiation, might play a promotive role with greater economical values. Literature, survey revealed that mutations induced by Gamma irradiations in the crops have been developed with improved characters having greater potential of increased yield, in time maturity, high protein proportion and healthy stem (Rehman et al., Abstract | For the analysis of gamma rays-induced changes in different growth related end point using cotton as a model plants, the present study was designed. For this purpose, dry seeds of four cotton genotypes (Gomal-93, Bt-131, Bt-121 and Bt-CIM-602) were exposed to gamma rays with 10, 15, 20 and 25 Kilo Radium (KR) doses sourced from 60Co. The irradiated seed samples were assumed treated seeds while non-irradiated seeds of each genotype were used as control. Field experiment was conducted in randomized complete block design (RCBD) in three replicates in the green house. Radiation effects were observed on some agronomic traits like Plant height, Number of branches plant-1, number of bolls plant-1, Fiber Fineness and yield of seed. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed significant differences for radiation treatments, genotypes and interaction for treatments × genotypes regarding plant height, number of branches plant-1, number of bolls plant-1 and yield of cotton seeds plant-1. Higher levels of gamma rays (20 and 25 KR) effected most of the parameters adversely. Significant reduction in plant height was observed for all the genotypes under the influence of the gamma rays treatments. Increased level of radiation posed adverse effect on number of branches plant-1. However, in case of Bt -121, branches were enhanced in treated as compared to control. Similarly, rise in the number of bolls in the seedlings of Gomal-93, Bt-131 and Bt -121 were observed which seeds were exposed to 20 KR dose of radiation. The findings of the present investigations revealed that irradiation of seeds with rays can improve the growth parameters in plants developed the irradiated seeds. Saleem Khan1, Amir Hamza2, Farhadullah Khan3, M. Subhan4, Aziz Khan1, Irfan Ali Shah1, Shakirullah Khan Shakir3 *","PeriodicalId":338801,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121239858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-09-01DOI: 10.17582/JOURNAL.PJAR/2017.30.3.294.302
S. Anjum, M. Saleem, M. Shahid, A. Shakoor, M. Safeer, I. Khan, A. Farooq, I. Ali, U. Nazir
{"title":"Dynamics of Soil and Foliar Applied Boron and Zinc to Improve Maize Productivity and Profitability","authors":"S. Anjum, M. Saleem, M. Shahid, A. Shakoor, M. Safeer, I. Khan, A. Farooq, I. Ali, U. Nazir","doi":"10.17582/JOURNAL.PJAR/2017.30.3.294.302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17582/JOURNAL.PJAR/2017.30.3.294.302","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":338801,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research","volume":"142 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116531861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-09-01DOI: 10.17582/JOURNAL.PJAR/2017.30.3.226.232
M. Farooq, Sarfaraz Ahmad, G. Nabi, Ijaz Ali, I. Ahmad
{"title":"Status of Carbon Pool in Grazed and Un-Grazed Range Lands, Pabbi Hills, Pakistan","authors":"M. Farooq, Sarfaraz Ahmad, G. Nabi, Ijaz Ali, I. Ahmad","doi":"10.17582/JOURNAL.PJAR/2017.30.3.226.232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17582/JOURNAL.PJAR/2017.30.3.226.232","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":338801,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research","volume":"2016 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114691345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-09-01DOI: 10.17582/JOURNAL.PJAR/2017.30.3.249.257
Rana Muhammad Aadil, Xin‐an Zeng, S. Jabbar, A. Nazir, A. Mann, Muhammad Kashif Iqbal Khan, A. Abdullah, A. Ramzan
{"title":"Quality Evaluation of Grapefruit Juice by Thermal and High Pressure Processing Treatment","authors":"Rana Muhammad Aadil, Xin‐an Zeng, S. Jabbar, A. Nazir, A. Mann, Muhammad Kashif Iqbal Khan, A. Abdullah, A. Ramzan","doi":"10.17582/JOURNAL.PJAR/2017.30.3.249.257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17582/JOURNAL.PJAR/2017.30.3.249.257","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":338801,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132765154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-09-01DOI: 10.17582/JOURNAL.PJAR/2017.30.3.218.225
M. Saeed, M. Wahid, M. Saleem, M. Cheema, M. Shahid, A. Shakoor, A. Sattar
{"title":"Improving the Stand Establishment, Phenology and Yield of Soybean (Glycine max L.) by Various Physiological Enhancements","authors":"M. Saeed, M. Wahid, M. Saleem, M. Cheema, M. Shahid, A. Shakoor, A. Sattar","doi":"10.17582/JOURNAL.PJAR/2017.30.3.218.225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17582/JOURNAL.PJAR/2017.30.3.218.225","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":338801,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132537659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-09-01DOI: 10.17582/JOURNAL.PJAR/2017.30.3.287.293
R. Ullah, K. Ullah, I. Ullah, M. Z. Khan, A. Nawaz
{"title":"Field Assistants Impact on Agricultural Extension Activities: A Case Study of District Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan","authors":"R. Ullah, K. Ullah, I. Ullah, M. Z. Khan, A. Nawaz","doi":"10.17582/JOURNAL.PJAR/2017.30.3.287.293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17582/JOURNAL.PJAR/2017.30.3.287.293","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":338801,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128501475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-09-01DOI: 10.17582/JOURNAL.PJAR/2017.30.3.209.217
T. Ahmad, H. S. Mahmood, Z. Ali, Muhammad Attique Khan, Shahid A. Zia
{"title":"Design and Development of a Portable Sisal Decorticator","authors":"T. Ahmad, H. S. Mahmood, Z. Ali, Muhammad Attique Khan, Shahid A. Zia","doi":"10.17582/JOURNAL.PJAR/2017.30.3.209.217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17582/JOURNAL.PJAR/2017.30.3.209.217","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":338801,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121929344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-06-12DOI: 10.17582/JOURNAL.PJAR/2017/30.2.122.128
M. Tahir, Memoona Shehzadi
{"title":"Response of Spring and Autumn Sunflower to Chemical and Bio-Fertilizers for Yield and Quality Traits","authors":"M. Tahir, Memoona Shehzadi","doi":"10.17582/JOURNAL.PJAR/2017/30.2.122.128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17582/JOURNAL.PJAR/2017/30.2.122.128","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":338801,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132504339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-06-01DOI: 10.17582/JOURNAL.PJAR/2017/30.2.202.208
M. Abbas, Irfan Mahmood, A. Bashir, T. Mehmood, K. Mahmood, Zubair Ikram
{"title":"Factors Affecting Adoption of Recommended Citrus Production Practices in the Punjab","authors":"M. Abbas, Irfan Mahmood, A. Bashir, T. Mehmood, K. Mahmood, Zubair Ikram","doi":"10.17582/JOURNAL.PJAR/2017/30.2.202.208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17582/JOURNAL.PJAR/2017/30.2.202.208","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":338801,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116087932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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