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2018 15th International Joint Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering (JCSSE)最新文献

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Semantic Segmentation On Medium-Resolution Satellite Images Using Deep Convolutional Networks With Remote Sensing Derived Indices 基于遥感衍生指数的深度卷积网络中分辨率卫星图像语义分割
Sirinthra Chantharaj, Kissada Pornratthanapong, Pitchayut Chitsinpchayakun, Teerapong Panboonyuen, P. Vateekul, S. Lawawirojwong, Panu Srestasathiern, Kulsawasd Jitkajornwanich
Semantic Segmentation is a fundamental task in computer vision and remote sensing imagery. Many applications, such as urban planning, change detection, and environmental monitoring, require the accurate segmentation; hence, most segmentation tasks are performed by humans. Currently, with the growth of Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN), there are many works aiming to find the best network architecture fitting for this task. However, all of the studies are based on very-high resolution satellite images, and surprisingly; none of them are implemented on medium resolution satellite images. Moreover, no research has applied geoinformatics knowledge. Therefore, we purpose to compare the semantic segmentation models, which are FCN, SegNet, and GSN using medium resolution images from Landsat-8 satellite. In addition, we propose a modified SegNet model that can be used with remote sensing derived indices. The results show that the model that achieves the highest accuracy RGB bands of medium resolution aerial imagery is SegNet. The overall accuracy of the model increases when includes Near Infrared (NIR) and Short-Wave Infrared (SWIR) band. The results showed that our proposed method (our modified SegNet model, named RGB-IR-IDX-MSN method) outperforms all of the baselines in terms of mean F1 scores.
语义分割是计算机视觉和遥感图像中的一项基本任务。许多应用,如城市规划、变化检测和环境监测,都需要准确的分割;因此,大多数分割任务都是由人类执行的。目前,随着深度卷积神经网络(Deep Convolutional Neural Network, DCNN)的发展,很多研究都在寻找适合该任务的最佳网络架构。然而,所有的研究都是基于非常高分辨率的卫星图像,令人惊讶的是;它们都不能在中分辨率卫星图像上实现。此外,还没有应用地理信息学知识的研究。因此,我们利用Landsat-8卫星的中分辨率图像,比较FCN、SegNet和GSN三种语义分割模型。此外,我们提出了一个改进的SegNet模型,可用于遥感衍生指数。结果表明,中分辨率航拍影像RGB波段精度最高的模型是SegNet。当包括近红外(NIR)和短波红外(SWIR)波段时,模型的整体精度有所提高。结果表明,我们提出的方法(我们改进的SegNet模型,命名为RGB-IR-IDX-MSN方法)在平均F1分数方面优于所有基线。
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引用次数: 8
Color Data Augmentation through Learning Color-Mapping Parameters between Cameras 通过学习相机之间的颜色映射参数来增强颜色数据
Chanachai Puttaruksa, Pinyo Taeprasartsit
In order to achieve a more accurate deep learning model, we need large amount of data. For imaging application, color data augmentation is usually required. Color jittering is a common current practice for such augmentation where color values in image are slightly adjusted. Unfortunately, color values between two cameras may be significantly different. This makes the current practice ineffective. This work proposes to map color values among cameras by using deep learning to learn color-mapping parameters. In this way, we can augment color data by converting an image from one camera to another image whose colors seemingly are taken from another camera. This allows a machine to learn a model that can deal with input images from multiple cameras without actually using training data from multiple cameras. These parameters can also be employed to calibrate colors in order that all cameras produce the same color tone. The proposed neural network architecture which employs fully connected layers and batch normalization outperforms an existing method and can be systematically performed for any camera pairs to extend its applications in other scenarios.
为了获得更准确的深度学习模型,我们需要大量的数据。对于成像应用,通常需要彩色数据增强。颜色抖动是一种常见的当前实践,用于这种增强,其中图像中的颜色值稍微调整。不幸的是,两个相机之间的颜色值可能会有很大的不同。这使得目前的做法无效。本工作提出通过深度学习学习颜色映射参数,在相机之间映射颜色值。通过这种方式,我们可以通过将来自一个相机的图像转换为另一个图像(其颜色似乎取自另一个相机)来增强颜色数据。这使得机器可以学习一个模型,该模型可以处理来自多个摄像头的输入图像,而无需实际使用来自多个摄像头的训练数据。这些参数也可以用来校准颜色,以便所有的相机产生相同的色调。所提出的神经网络架构采用全连接层和批处理归一化,优于现有的方法,可以系统地执行任何相机对,以扩展其在其他场景中的应用。
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引用次数: 2
Chromatic Aberration Detection Based on Image Segmentation 基于图像分割的色差检测
Warawut Kesornsukhon, P. Visutsak, S. Ratanasanya
Chromatic Aberration (CA) is an active research topic in the digital era since everybody communicates through digital photos more than they ever do in the past. The digital photos or digital images are not only used to record the precious memories of people but they are also used as a mean to share those precious time with other people. The digital images thus have significant impact to our everyday life as well as the social. CA can distort the memories represented by the digital images since it is a blurring of colors especially Red and Blue colors. CA is a result from using low quality lens, which are part of digital cameras. The low quality lens disperses the light out of the incident point on the other lens and this phenomenon cause the aberration of colors. There were several attempts to detect the CA using pixel-based algorithms and filtering techniques. Some attempts spent too much effort to detect CA but got poor results. However, none of the previous attempts investigated the detection of CA using image segmentation. Therefore, this paper applies image segmentation method to detect CA and compares its performances to the existing methods of detecting CA. The unique characteristics of CA are applied to the selected image segmentation method in order to make it be able to identify the CA segments in the digital images. The preliminary experiments showed that the proposed exploitation can bring out the ability to detect CA with impressive results. The accuracy of the proposed method is up to 95.25% on the average with low false positive rate of 0.90% on the average. Moreover, the proposed method is 42.73% faster than the previous method on the average.
色差(CA)在数字时代是一个活跃的研究课题,因为每个人都比过去更多地通过数码照片进行交流。数码照片或数码图像不仅用来记录人们的宝贵回忆,而且还被用作与他人分享这些宝贵时间的手段。因此,数字图像对我们的日常生活和社会产生了重大影响。CA可以扭曲数字图像所代表的记忆,因为它是一种颜色模糊,特别是红色和蓝色。CA是使用低质量镜头的结果,这是数码相机的一部分。低质量的透镜使光线从另一个透镜的入射点散射出去,这种现象导致颜色像差。有几次尝试使用基于像素的算法和过滤技术来检测CA。有些尝试花费了太多的精力来检测CA,但结果很差。然而,之前的尝试都没有研究使用图像分割来检测CA。因此,本文采用图像分割方法对CA进行检测,并将其性能与现有的CA检测方法进行比较,将CA的独特特性应用于所选择的图像分割方法中,使其能够识别数字图像中的CA片段。初步实验表明,该方法能够有效地检测CA,并取得了令人印象深刻的效果。该方法的准确率平均可达95.25%,假阳性率平均为0.90%。该方法的平均速度比原方法快42.73%。
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引用次数: 1
A Business Intelligence System for Radio Communication Licensing: A Case Study of The National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission of Thailand 无线电通信许可的商业智能系统:以泰国国家广播和电信委员会为例
Songsri Tangsripairoj, Premmanat Natseevatana
This paper describes the design and development of the business intelligence system for radio communication licensing textbf(BISRCL) for the Office of the National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission of Thailand (NBTC). Data comes from two main sources, which are the Frequency Management System (FMS) and the Automated Spectrum Management System (ASMS). This data is integrated by passing through the Extraction-Transformation-Load (ETL) process and stored in data marts. Online analytical processing (OLAP) techniques are exploited to analyze the data in many different perspectives. Moreover, the BISRCL system provides an interactive dashboard, which is a web application for operational and managerial staff, both in the NBTC central office and regional offices, to support their needs. Besides, various forms of analysis reports can be generated by the system. After the prototype system was developed, it was tested and evaluated by the NBTC officers. The user satisfaction survey results show that by overall the users were satisfied with the BISRCL system at the ‘Good’ level. By comparing the proposed BISRCL system to the existing FMS and ASMS systems, users can access the information they need from the BISRCL system faster, more accurate and more efficient than the existing systems. The ultimate goal of this research project is to provide meaningful and valuable information to the NBTC officers and executives for more effective strategic and operational insights and decisionmaking in radio communication licensing.
本文介绍了泰国国家广播和电信委员会办公室(NBTC)无线电通信许可文本(BISRCL)商业智能系统的设计和开发。数据主要来自两个来源,即频率管理系统(FMS)和自动频谱管理系统(ASMS)。该数据通过提取-转换-加载(ETL)过程进行集成,并存储在数据集市中。利用在线分析处理(OLAP)技术从许多不同的角度分析数据。此外,BISRCL系统为NBTC中央办事处和区域办事处的业务和管理人员提供了一个交互式仪表板,这是一个web应用程序,以支持他们的需求。此外,系统还可以生成各种形式的分析报告。原型系统开发完成后,由NBTC官员进行了测试和评估。用户满意度调查结果显示,总体而言,用户对BISRCL系统的满意度为“良好”水平。通过与现有的FMS和asm系统进行比较,用户可以比现有系统更快、更准确、更高效地从BISRCL系统中获取所需的信息。本研究项目的最终目标是为NBTC官员和高管提供有意义和有价值的信息,以便在无线电通信许可方面获得更有效的战略和运营见解和决策。
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引用次数: 0
JCSSE 2018 TOC JCSSE 2018 TOC
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引用次数: 0
A Fast Algorithm to Approximate the Pith Location of Rubberwood Timber from a Normal Camera Image 一种从普通相机图像中近似橡胶木木材髓部位置的快速算法
W. Kurdthongmee, K. Suwannarat, Praepaka Panyuen, Naruedom Sae-Ma
Sawmills in Thailand demand an automatic approach to correctly detect rubberwood piths. This is a starting point to maximize the yield of slabs per lumber. Knowing the pith location at both cross-section sides of the lumber makes it possible to rotate the lumber in such a way that both piths are parallel to the saws. Then, a knot, the likely to defect part which runs along the length of the lumber, can be removed. In this paper, we propose an algorithm to accelerate the process of approximating the pith location of rubberwoods. The algorithm employs histogram of oriented gradients (HOG) and a set of relevant histogram bin indices to significantly reduce the number of line segments to be later used in a complex group of lines intersection part of the algorithm. This is in contrast to previously proposed algorithms that employ all edge points to create a huge amount of line segments which consume extremely high processing time. The results confirm that 3,315 times performance is reached at 0.52 reduction of detection error in average compared to the state of the art implementation on a set of 35 cross-section rubberwood images taken by a normal camera.
泰国的锯木厂需要一种自动方法来正确检测橡胶木髓。这是最大化每块木材板材产量的起点。知道木材的两个横截面两侧的髓位置,可以以这样一种方式旋转木材,使两个髓平行于锯。然后,一个结,沿着木材的长度可能有缺陷的部分,可以去除。本文提出了一种快速逼近橡胶木髓位的算法。该算法采用了定向梯度直方图(HOG)和一组相关的直方图bin指标,大大减少了算法中复杂线群交点部分需要后续使用的线段数量。这与之前提出的使用所有边缘点来创建大量线段的算法形成对比,这消耗了极高的处理时间。结果证实,与由普通相机拍摄的一组35个横截面橡胶木图像相比,在平均降低0.52检测误差的情况下,达到了3315倍的性能。
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引用次数: 9
A Fuzzy Density-based Incremental Clustering Algorithm 基于模糊密度的增量聚类算法
Sirisup Laohakiat, Photchanan Ratanajaipan, Leenhapat Navaravong, Rachanee Ungrangsi, Krissada Maleewong
This study presents a density-based incremental clustering algorithm which incorporates the concept of fuzzy set in clustering. Unlike other existing fuzzy clustering algorithms which are c-mean clustering where the number of clusters must be pre-defined, the proposed algorithm incorporates the concept of fuzzy set into density-based clustering where the number of clusters is not restricted. Moreover, the proposed algorithm uses incremental clustering usually employed in stream data clustering, leading to linear computation time, rather than quadratic computation time as in other density-based clustering. The proposed algorithm outperforms other existing density-based clustering algorithms in terms of both clustering results and computation time. As a result, the proposed algorithm can much efficiently process large data sets than other density-based clustering algorithms.
提出了一种基于密度的增量聚类算法,该算法在聚类中引入了模糊集的概念。与现有的c均值聚类算法不同,该算法将模糊集的概念引入到基于密度的聚类中,不限制聚类的数量。此外,该算法采用了通常用于流数据聚类的增量聚类,导致线性计算时间,而不是像其他基于密度的聚类那样的二次计算时间。该算法在聚类结果和计算时间方面都优于现有的基于密度的聚类算法。结果表明,与其他基于密度的聚类算法相比,该算法可以更有效地处理大型数据集。
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引用次数: 0
Log-End Cut-Area Detection in Images Taken from Rear End of Eucalyptus Timber Trucks 桉树木材卡车尾部图像的原木末端切割区域检测
Noppawat Samdangdech, S. Phiphobmongkol
The visual estimation of log volume and size distribution of eucalyptus logs on a truck is a challenging task. In Thailand, inspectors at paper mills typically perform this task. The information is used to determine whether the logs pass the criteria for the mill and to find the appropriate price. This method is far from accurate and not efficient. This paper presents a new approach to automatically detects eucalyptus logend cut area from rear-end images of eucalyptus timber trucks. The method used machine learning and image processing techniques. It consists of three parts: timber truck detection, log segmentation, and log counting. The proposed system was tested with 300 images of timber truck dataset and achieved an average accuracy of 94.45% in log segmentation and 2.71% of false negative.
对卡车上桉树原木的体积和尺寸分布进行可视化估计是一项具有挑战性的任务。在泰国,造纸厂的检查员通常执行这项任务。该信息用于确定原木是否符合工厂的标准,并找到合适的价格。这种方法既不准确,效率也不高。本文提出了一种从桉树木材运输车尾部图像中自动检测桉树切割区域的新方法。该方法使用了机器学习和图像处理技术。它包括三个部分:木材卡车检测、原木分割和原木计数。通过对300张木材卡车数据集的测试,该系统的平均分割准确率为94.45%,假阴性率为2.71%。
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引用次数: 6
Implementation of SDN Stateful Firewall on Data Plane using Open vSwitch 基于Open vSwitch的SDN状态防火墙在数据平面上的实现
Pakapol Krongbaramee, Yuthapong Somchit
A Software Defined Networking (SDN) has been deployed in the current network system. Together with Network Virtualization (NVF), it makes the network become more flexible. The firewall can be implemented in SDN. However, with the limitation of earlier version of OpenFlow protocol used in SDN, the stateful firewall could not be implemented with the SDN standard. The development of OpenFlow enables some features that can be used for implementing the stateful firewall. In this work, we implement the stateful firewall in the SDN switch on the data plane. The Open vSwitch is used. We also evaluate the performance of the SDN stateful firewall. The results show that our SDN stateful firewall can work correctly with small overhead increased in SDN switches.
当前网络系统中已经部署了SDN (Software Defined Networking)。它与网络虚拟化(NVF)一起使网络变得更加灵活。防火墙可以在SDN网络中实现。但是,由于SDN中使用的OpenFlow协议的早期版本的限制,无法使用SDN标准实现状态防火墙。OpenFlow的开发提供了一些可用于实现有状态防火墙的特性。在这项工作中,我们在数据平面的SDN交换机上实现了有状态防火墙。使用Open vSwitch。我们还评估了SDN状态防火墙的性能。结果表明,我们设计的SDN状态防火墙可以在SDN交换机增加少量开销的情况下正常工作。
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引用次数: 22
Improving Dynamic Recommender System Based on Item Clustering for Preference Drifts 基于偏好漂移项聚类的动态推荐系统改进
Charinya Wangwatcharakul, S. Wongthanavasu
The recommender system is an efficient tool for online application, which exploits historical user rating on item to make recommendations on items to users. This paper aims to enhance dynamic recommender systems under volatile user preference drifts. It proposed an algorithm to solve sparse data by using Gaussian mixture model to fill in data matrix for sparsity reduction and improve more completely ratings prediction. Subsequently, it utilizes item clustering and linear regression technique to predict the future interests of users in category based and additionally uses the nearest neighbor method to prevent over-fitting. The experimental results show that the proposed approach provides the better performance on rating prediction when compared with the state-of-the-art dynamic recommendation algorithms.
推荐系统是一种高效的在线应用工具,它利用用户对商品的历史评价向用户推荐商品。本文旨在增强不稳定用户偏好漂移下的动态推荐系统。提出了一种求解稀疏数据的算法,利用高斯混合模型填充数据矩阵来降低稀疏度,提高更完整的评级预测。随后,利用项目聚类和线性回归技术,在基于类别的基础上预测用户未来的兴趣,并使用最近邻方法防止过拟合。实验结果表明,与目前最先进的动态推荐算法相比,该方法具有更好的评级预测性能。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2018 15th International Joint Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering (JCSSE)
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