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2023 IEEE 17th International Symposium on Applied Computational Intelligence and Informatics (SACI)最新文献

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Green City as a Development Issue–Based on an Empirical Survey of Budaörs 绿色城市作为一个发展问题——基于Budaörs的实证调查
Csilla Mizser
Local regulations provide a number of opportunities for intervention to create an adaptable, resilient settlement. It is proposed to create a separate environmental (or more narrowly: climate protection) regulation, the elements of which could include a reduction in the business tax on companies that use renewable energy or build green roofs, while increasing the tax on companies that leave their car parks without trees planted and maintained in suitable conditions; the co-operation between the maintainer of green areas and the operators of public utilities should be extended and deepened, it should be regulated that not only the road operator but also the green area maintenance department should be notified in advance and at the same time when utilities perform maintenance or renovation on underground cables, or horticultural supervision in the event of such interventions. Green city regulation can be defining afforestation and greening requirements in traditionally built streets; setting strict replacement requirements for any felling and the procedure for financing actions formulated within the framework of other measures, the establishment of a climate protection fund. The present paper is an empirical study looking for the answer to how much the local population percieves the city as green and why.
当地法规为干预创造适应性强、有弹性的定居点提供了许多机会。有人建议制定一项单独的环境(或者更狭义地说:气候保护)法规,其内容可能包括:减少使用可再生能源或建造绿色屋顶的公司的营业税,同时增加未在适当条件下种植和维护树木的公司的税收;应扩大和深化绿地维护者与公用事业运营商之间的合作,规定在公用事业公司对地下电缆进行维护或翻新时,不仅要提前和同时通知道路运营商,还要通知绿地维护部门,或在此类干预的情况下进行园艺监督。绿色城市法规可以定义传统建筑街道的绿化和绿化要求;在其他措施框架内制定严格的采伐置换要求和行动融资程序,设立气候保护基金。本文是一项实证研究,旨在寻找当地人口认为城市是绿色的程度及其原因。
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引用次数: 0
A Kinetic Model-Based Approach for Estimating Hemoglobin A1c Based on Average Glucose 基于平均葡萄糖的糖化血红蛋白动力学模型估算方法
J. Tasic, M. Takács, L. Kovács
In this paper, we estimate hemoglobin A1c based on measured average glucose by applying a kinetic mathematical model. We use a training dataset of 226 patients with type 1 diabetes to analyze their daily continuous glucose monitoring profiles and hemoglobin A1c values measured every 13 weeks. We review the irreversible and reversible mathematical models that describe the kinetics of hemoglobin A1c formation. To estimate the mean age of red blood cells, we used a method based on the gamma distribution. Estimation of hemoglobin A1c was performed by using the proposed rate equations for the chemical reactions between glucose levels and changes in the concentration of hemoglobin A0, aldimine intermediate and glycosylated hemoglobin. We compare measured and estimated hemoglobin A1c values to cA1culate their standard deviation. The application of the kinetic mathematical model leads to a small standard deviation between the estimated and measured hemoglobin A1c values.
在本文中,我们估计血红蛋白A1c基于测量平均葡萄糖应用动力学数学模型。我们使用226例1型糖尿病患者的训练数据集来分析他们的每日连续血糖监测概况和每13周测量一次的血红蛋白A1c值。我们回顾了描述血红蛋白A1c形成动力学的不可逆和可逆数学模型。为了估计红细胞的平均年龄,我们使用了一种基于伽马分布的方法。根据葡萄糖水平与血红蛋白A0、醛二胺中间体和糖化血红蛋白浓度变化之间的化学反应速率方程来估计血红蛋白A1c。我们比较测量和估计的血红蛋白A1c值,计算其标准差。动力学数学模型的应用导致血红蛋白A1c的估计值和实测值之间有很小的标准差。
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引用次数: 0
Birth time prediction based on uterus-activity using machine learning 使用机器学习基于子宫活动的出生时间预测
Gréta Gonda, Gábor Kertész
The goal of this paper is to describe a predictive model that is able to estimate the expected time of the child’s birth using contraction data collected since the beginning of labor. During research both classical and neural network time series forecasting models were investigated. Among the classic time series forecasting methods, the Integrated Autoregressive Moving Average Model, i.e., ARIMA, and Holt’s exponential smoothing were examined. And among the time series forecasting methods based on neural networks, the LSTM i.e., Long short-term memory and the one-dimensional convolutional neural network were implemented. The evaluation results show that the neural networks outperformed the classical methods. The best result was achieved using the one-dimensional convolutional neural network.
本文的目标是描述一个预测模型,该模型能够使用自分娩开始以来收集的收缩数据来估计孩子出生的预期时间。研究中对经典时间序列预测模型和神经网络时间序列预测模型进行了研究。在经典的时间序列预测方法中,对综合自回归移动平均模型(ARIMA)和Holt指数平滑进行了检验。在基于神经网络的时间序列预测方法中,实现了LSTM即长短期记忆和一维卷积神经网络。评价结果表明,神经网络优于经典方法。使用一维卷积神经网络获得了最好的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Model Predictive Control of a Packed-U-cells Inverter with PV, Boost and Bidirectional Rectifier for Solid-State Transformers 固态变压器用PV、Boost和双向整流器组合的u -cells逆变器模型预测控制
Ibrahim. A. M. Ahmed, L. Mihet-Popa
Balancing the power flow in a three-phase system is one of the challenges in distribution networks, which is even more exacerbated with the widespread adoption of renewable energy sources (RES) and the development of smart grids. The transformer is one of the fundamental devices in power distribution that provides a means to link high-voltage, medium-voltage, and low-voltage networks in addition to galvanic isolation. Classical transformers utilize magnetic coupling with a turn ratio between coils to achieve this basic functionality, but they are bulky, expensive, and do not provide additional smart features. The use of a power electronics transformer (PET), also called a solid-state transformer (SST), has been introduced in the literature using a three-phase to single-phase converter to solve this problem. However, the focus was mainly on the inverter and a basic diode rectifier was used without RES integration. This paper bridged this gap by replacing it with a bidirectional converter and investigating its performance using solar power connected to the DC-link of the three-phase to single-phase solid-state transformer. The bidirectional SST was verified using simulations and the results show that the SST is able to maintain the balance between the three-phase system and the integrated renewable sources while providing bidirectional power flow with high efficiency and low Total Harmonic Distortion.
平衡三相系统的潮流是配电网面临的挑战之一,随着可再生能源(RES)的广泛采用和智能电网的发展,这一挑战更加加剧。变压器是配电的基本设备之一,除了电隔离外,它还提供了连接高压、中压和低压电网的手段。经典变压器利用线圈之间的匝比磁耦合来实现这一基本功能,但它们体积庞大,价格昂贵,并且不提供额外的智能功能。使用电力电子变压器(PET),也称为固态变压器(SST),已经在文献中介绍了使用三相到单相变换器来解决这个问题。然而,重点主要集中在逆变器和一个基本的二极管整流器使用没有RES集成。本文通过将其替换为双向变换器,并利用太阳能连接到三相到单相固态变压器的直流链路来研究其性能,从而弥补了这一空白。通过仿真验证了双向SST的有效性,结果表明该方法能够保持三相系统与集成可再生能源之间的平衡,同时提供高效率、低总谐波失真的双向潮流。
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引用次数: 0
SACI 2023 Cover Page SACI 2023封面
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引用次数: 0
Machine learning and fuzzy cognitive maps in a hybrid approach toward freeway on-ramp traffic control 机器学习和模糊认知地图在高速公路入口匝道交通控制中的混合方法
Mehran Amini, Miklós F. Hatwágner, L. Kóczy
The infrequent emergence of traffic congestion on freeways can result in the decline of the transportation system over time. Without the implementation of appropriate countermeasures, congestion can escalate, leading to unfavorable impacts on other aspects of the traffic network. As a result, there is a greater need for reliable and optimal traffic control. The goal of this research is to manage the number of vehicles entering the main freeway from the ramp merging area, in order to balance the demand and capacity to satisfy the maximum utilization of the freeway capacity. Despite extensive research into different ramp metering techniques, this study aims to utilize the fuzzy cognitive map as a macroscopic traffic flow model in conjunction with the Q-learning algorithm. This combination prevents freeway congestion and maintains optimal performance by keeping freeway density below a key threshold. The inherent uncertainty of traffic conditions is addressed through the application of reinforcement learning, which is constructed on the principles of the Markov decision process. This approach represents an exploration-exploitation trade-off, as implemented through the Q-learning algorithm. The proposed technique was evaluated for its efficacy in the regulation of freeway ramp metering in both controlled and uncontrolled simulations. The findings demonstrate a significant improvement in the control of the mainstream traffic flow.
随着时间的推移,高速公路上不经常出现的交通拥堵会导致交通系统的衰落。如果不采取适当的对策,拥堵可能会升级,从而对交通网络的其他方面产生不利影响。因此,更需要可靠和最佳的交通控制。本研究的目标是对从匝道合流区进入主干道的车辆数量进行管理,以平衡需求和通行能力,满足高速公路通行能力的最大利用率。尽管对不同的匝道计量技术进行了广泛的研究,但本研究的目的是利用模糊认知地图作为宏观交通流模型,并结合q -学习算法。这种组合可以防止高速公路拥堵,并通过将高速公路密度保持在关键阈值以下来保持最佳性能。通过应用基于马尔可夫决策过程原理的强化学习来解决交通状况的固有不确定性。这种方法代表了一种探索-利用的权衡,通过q -学习算法实现。在控制和非控制仿真中,对该方法在高速公路匝道计量调节中的有效性进行了评价。研究结果表明,对主流交通流量的控制有了显著改善。
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引用次数: 0
Change Management Practices and the Impact of the Pandemic on Hungarian and Romanian SMEs1 改变管理做法和疫情对匈牙利和罗马尼亚中小企业的影响1
J. Varga, Ágnes Csiszárik-Kocsir, B. Bíró, Kinga Katalin Székely, Boróka-Júlia Bíró, Mónika Garai-Fodor
The pandemic has had an impact in many areas, leading to significant changes in preferences, work organisation and quality of life in both consumer and B2B markets. The focus of the study is on small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs), which play a dominant role in the domestic B2B market, and in particular the mechanisms and processes of change management and its effectiveness. The primary data presented in the study are the results of quantitative research in the Hungarian and Romanian markets. In this context, the change management processes and practices of Hungarian and Romanian SMEs are compared to identify similarities and differences. The data collection took the form of a pre-tested, standardised online questionnaire with an arbitrary sampling. The results of the study shed light on the role of change management in the lives of SMEs, which techniques are considered effective in the two markets studied, and which tools and solutions can be adapted to other enterprises operating in different sociocultural contexts.
疫情对许多领域产生了影响,导致消费者和B2B市场的偏好、工作组织和生活质量发生重大变化。研究的重点是在国内B2B市场中占主导地位的中小企业,特别是变革管理的机制和过程及其有效性。研究中提出的主要数据是在匈牙利和罗马尼亚市场进行定量研究的结果。在此背景下,比较了匈牙利和罗马尼亚中小企业的变革管理过程和实践,以确定异同。数据收集的形式是预先测试的、标准化的在线问卷,随机抽样。研究结果揭示了变革管理在中小企业生活中的作用,哪些技术在研究的两个市场中被认为是有效的,哪些工具和解决方案可以适用于在不同社会文化背景下运营的其他企业。
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引用次数: 0
Model predictive fuzzy control in chemotherapy optimization 模型预测模糊控制在化疗优化中的应用
Tamás Dániel Szücs, Melánia Puskás, D. Drexler, L. Kovács
Nowadays clinical therapies in chemotherapy sessions are generalized for patients, therefore we are working to provide a personalized drug plan to help reduce the drug dosage, causing the reduction of side effects and costs. Also, one benefit of this method is to prevent drug resistance. In order to improve the efficiency of the in vivo experiments, mathematical optimization is needed. We implemented a chemotherapeutical drug dosing algorithm based on a fuzzy logic search that is providing an initial value for a model predictive control system that calculates the minimum dose using a linear quadratic fitness function. This results in a suboptimal drug dose therapy plan. These results seem satisfactory in order to replace the traditional chemotherapy plans in the nearby future.
目前,化疗阶段的临床治疗对患者来说是泛化的,因此我们正在努力提供个性化的药物计划,以帮助减少药物剂量,减少副作用和成本。此外,这种方法的一个好处是防止耐药性。为了提高体内实验的效率,需要进行数学优化。我们实现了一种基于模糊逻辑搜索的化疗药物给药算法,该算法为模型预测控制系统提供初始值,该系统使用线性二次适应度函数计算最小剂量。这导致了次优的药物剂量治疗计划。这些结果令人满意,有望在不久的将来取代传统的化疗方案。
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引用次数: 1
Determination of Rainfall Probability Using Response Surface Method 用响应面法确定降雨概率
Júlia Zombori, J. Lukács, R. Horváth
Forecasting rainfall is a major challenge, but it would be important as rainfall has a huge effect on the economy and food crises around the world. Currently, there are many mathematical models for weather forecast and for precipitation. Due to the phenomenon of desertification, precipitation forecasting is becoming increasingly important. In this article, a case study is presented on estimating the probability of rainfall using response surface method (RSM). After analyzing real data, a third-order surface model is presented for estimating the rainfall probability (the input parameters are the daily average temperature and the daily average humidity, and the output parameter is the summarized amount of the daily rainfall). It can be revealed that the presented method can be suitable for describing the real-time data used with sufficient accuracy. This study shows the efficiency and the applicability of RSM method for rain predicting.
预测降雨是一项重大挑战,但它也很重要,因为降雨对全球经济和粮食危机有巨大影响。目前,有许多用于天气预报和降水的数学模型。由于沙漠化现象的出现,降水预报变得越来越重要。本文介绍了用响应面法(RSM)估计降雨概率的一个实例。通过对实际数据的分析,提出了一种估算降雨概率的三阶曲面模型(输入参数为日平均温度和日平均湿度,输出参数为日降雨量汇总量)。结果表明,该方法能够较好地描述所使用的实时数据,并具有足够的精度。研究结果表明了RSM方法在降雨预报中的有效性和适用性。
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引用次数: 0
Perception of innovation and innovative projects at user level through the example of the Atala Prism project 通过Atala Prism项目的例子,在用户层面对创新和创新项目的认识
J. Varga, Ágnes Csiszárik-Kocsir
The success of any project lies in its acceptance by the end users. For novel initiatives, user acceptance is an even greater risk than for other, ordinary, normal projects. For a novelty to be accepted by users, adopted by other organisations, economic actors and widely used, it needs to be a resounding success. Innovative initiatives affect all sectors of the economy, and education is no exception. The aim of this paper is to illustrate the role of innovative projects and their perception by users through the example of a project considered to be an international example. The project will be presented from the users’ point of view, from the stakeholders’ point of view, through some characteristics of the project scope, highlighting the factors that make it usable and attractive, based on the results of a questionnaire survey.
任何项目的成功都取决于最终用户的接受程度。对于新颖的计划,用户接受的风险甚至比其他普通的正常项目更大。一个新事物要被用户接受,被其他组织和经济参与者采用,并被广泛使用,它需要取得巨大的成功。创新举措影响到经济的各个部门,教育也不例外。本文的目的是通过一个被认为是国际范例的项目的例子来说明创新项目的作用和用户对它们的看法。项目将从用户的角度,从利益相关者的角度,通过项目范围的一些特征,突出使其可用和有吸引力的因素,基于问卷调查的结果。
{"title":"Perception of innovation and innovative projects at user level through the example of the Atala Prism project","authors":"J. Varga, Ágnes Csiszárik-Kocsir","doi":"10.1109/SACI58269.2023.10158611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SACI58269.2023.10158611","url":null,"abstract":"The success of any project lies in its acceptance by the end users. For novel initiatives, user acceptance is an even greater risk than for other, ordinary, normal projects. For a novelty to be accepted by users, adopted by other organisations, economic actors and widely used, it needs to be a resounding success. Innovative initiatives affect all sectors of the economy, and education is no exception. The aim of this paper is to illustrate the role of innovative projects and their perception by users through the example of a project considered to be an international example. The project will be presented from the users’ point of view, from the stakeholders’ point of view, through some characteristics of the project scope, highlighting the factors that make it usable and attractive, based on the results of a questionnaire survey.","PeriodicalId":339156,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 17th International Symposium on Applied Computational Intelligence and Informatics (SACI)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128656998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 IEEE 17th International Symposium on Applied Computational Intelligence and Informatics (SACI)
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