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North Dakota's Experience with the Academy Model: A Successful Replication. 北达科他州学院模式的经验:成功的复制。
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.4148/0146-9282.1009
T. Hall, A. Clapper
Leadership is a key factor in improving schools and ensuring academic success for all students. At the building level, the leadership role has traditionally been assigned to the principal, but principals cannot be expected to be the sole leaders in their buildings. Although teachers may not aspire to be principals, the complexities of today’s schools demand that they lead as well. York-Barr and Duke (2004) defined teacher leadership as “the process by which teachers, individually or collectively, influence their colleagues, principals, and other members of the school community to improve teaching and learning practices with the aim of increased student learning and achievement” (pp. 287-288). Other research on this concept of shared or collective leadership has also linked these practices to increased student learning (Hallinger & Heck, 2010; Leithwood & Mascall 2008). A survey conducted by MetLife (2013) revealed that 84% of teachers said they were either “not very” or “not at all” interested in becoming a principal; however, nearly 25% were interested in a blended role that combined teaching with a leadership position of some sort. Therefore, given the importance of teacher leadership to student success, and sufficient interest by teachers to serve in blended leadership roles, preparation programs specifically designed for developing teacher leaders are needed. In 2012, the National Council of Professors of Educational Administration (NCPEA) released a position paper promoting the development of teacher leadership programs in collaboration with educational administration/leadership professors. The paper noted “[we] believe that leadership matters and thus we submit there is a sense of urgency for professors to collaboratively develop teacher leadership programs embedded within educational administration programs” (p. 1). The authors indicated that site-based internships might augment “simulated exercises in college classrooms” and observed that “university faculty could benefit from access to schools to limit the silo-effect between higher education and PK-12 education” (p. 5). Dr. Tom Hall, Associate Professor at North Dakota State University, earned his doctorate at the University of South Dakota and has been a faculty member in the Educational Leadership Program at North Dakota State since 2005. He has substantial experience with the partnership academy model, and has played a lead role in designing and facilitating leadership academies with four school districts in North Dakota.
领导能力是改善学校和确保所有学生学业成功的关键因素。在建筑层面,领导角色传统上被分配给校长,但校长不能被期望成为他们建筑中的唯一领导者。尽管教师可能不渴望成为校长,但当今学校的复杂性要求他们也发挥领导作用。约克-巴尔和杜克(2004)将教师领导定义为“教师个人或集体影响其同事、校长和学校社区其他成员以提高学生学习和成就为目标的教学和学习实践的过程”(第287-288页)。其他关于共享或集体领导概念的研究也将这些实践与学生学习的增加联系起来(Hallinger & Heck, 2010;Leithwood & Mascall 2008)。大都会人寿(MetLife) 2013年进行的一项调查显示,84%的教师表示,他们对成为校长“不太”或“根本不”感兴趣;然而,近25%的人对教学和某种领导职位相结合的混合角色感兴趣。因此,鉴于教师领导对学生成功的重要性,以及教师对担任混合领导角色的足够兴趣,需要专门为培养教师领导而设计的准备计划。2012年,全国教育管理教授委员会(NCPEA)发布了一份立场文件,促进与教育管理/领导力教授合作开发教师领导力项目。该论文指出“[我们]相信领导力很重要,因此我们认为教授们迫切需要合作开发嵌入教育管理项目的教师领导力项目”(第1页)。作者指出,基于现场的实习可能会增加“大学课堂上的模拟练习”,并观察到“大学教师可以从进入学校中受益,以限制高等教育和PK-12教育之间的筒仓效应”(第5页)。Tom Hall,北达科他州立大学副教授,在南达科他州立大学获得博士学位,自2005年以来一直是北达科他州立大学教育领导项目的教员。他在合作学院模式方面有丰富的经验,并在北达科他州的四个学区设计和促进领导学院方面发挥了主导作用。
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引用次数: 3
Leadership Academies: A District Office Perspective. 领导学院:区议会视角。
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.4148/0146-9282.1005
R. Doll
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引用次数: 0
Who is the Building Leader?: Commentary on Educational Leadership Preparation Programs for the Future 谁是大楼负责人?评论未来的教育领导准备计划
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.4148/0146-9282.1002
D. Mercer
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引用次数: 11
Educational Considerations, vol. 43(4) Full Issue 教育考虑,第43卷(4)全期
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.4148/0146-9282.1012
Alex RedCorn
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引用次数: 0
Introduction to the Special Issue: Leadership in Kansas for the 21st Century 特刊导言:21世纪堪萨斯州的领导力
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.4148/0146-9282.1001
R. Watson
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引用次数: 0
Inspiring Confidence and Professional Growth in Leadership: Student Perspectives on University-District Partnership Master's Academies 在领导力中激发信心和专业成长:学生对大学-地区合作硕士学院的看法
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.4148/0146-9282.1006
Pilar Mejía, S. Devin, H. Calvert
Introduction School leadership matters when discussing teacher effectiveness and student performance, and preparation programs need to graduate principals with the skills necessary to lead schools for tomorrow. The traditional approach to preparing educational leaders is no longer getting the job done. It is going to take everyone working together to better prepare those who will lead the schools we need (Miller, T., Devin, M., Shoop, 2005). Working together is exactly what Kansas State University (KSU) is doing by partnering with public school leaders to design a preparation program for leaders based on an effective blend of theory and practice. This collaborative relationship, in the form of universitydistrict partnership master’s degree academies, have prepared over 300 educators in the last 15 years for various leadership responsibilities at the building level, whether serving from the classroom or in an administrative position. As students who completed such a KSU-district partnership academy as part of our professional development, we can speak to the experience of being a student in the academy and we can comment on connections between our learning experiences and the leadership roles we have assumed in the years after the academy. After reflecting on our own experiences and reaching out to other former academy students, we found that the partnership master’s academies inspire high levels of confidence and professional growth in students, and at the same time helped the students think systemically as members of a larger organization.
在讨论教师效率和学生表现时,学校领导很重要,准备课程需要让校长毕业时具备领导学校未来的必要技能。培养教育领导者的传统方法已不再奏效。这需要每个人共同努力,更好地为那些将领导我们所需要的学校的人做好准备(Miller, T., Devin, M., Shoop, 2005)。合作正是堪萨斯州立大学(KSU)正在做的事情,通过与公立学校的领导者合作,为领导者设计一个基于理论和实践有效结合的准备课程。这种合作关系,以大学与地区合作的硕士学位学院的形式,在过去的15年里为300多名教育工作者准备了各种领导职责,无论是在课堂上还是在行政岗位上。作为完成了ksu地区合作学院的学生,作为我们专业发展的一部分,我们可以谈论作为学院学生的经历,我们可以评论我们的学习经历与我们在学院毕业后所承担的领导角色之间的联系。在反思了我们自己的经历并接触了其他以前的学院学生之后,我们发现合作硕士学院激发了学生们高度的信心和专业成长,同时帮助学生们作为一个更大组织的成员进行系统思考。
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引用次数: 1
Changing from Traditional Practice to a New Model for Preparing Future Leaders 从传统实践转变为培养未来领导者的新模式
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.4148/0146-9282.1008
M. Devin, Donna Augustine-Shaw, Robert F. Hachiya
In dramatic departure from the traditional format of programs preparing building level leaders, in the last sixteen years the Educational Leadership Department in the College of Education at Kansas State University (KSU) has worked with eight different partners in designing and delivering site-based customized 30-hour master’s degree programs in educational leadership to 19 individual cohorts. New programs scheduled to begin within the next two semesters will increase the number of individual cohorts to 21 and the number of different partners to 9.1 Since the first master’s academies in 2000, the academy focus has moved from preparing candidates for principal positions to the broader vision of teacher leadership, recognizing that today’s leadership relies on a team, not an individual.2 Leadership skills are needed by those in both teacher and principal positions. Such a change to developing leadership capacity at the teacher level gave rise to requests for an ongoing series of teacher leadership academies within the same districts. Most often, academies are partnerships between the Educational Leadership Department and a single school district, but four have involved two (and in one case three) districts working together with the university to add synergy across districts to enhance learning about leadership. Along with the shift to teacher leadership, academy participants are given the option of independently adding two traditional department courses to complete credit requirements for a state-issued building-level leaders’ license. Honoring standards for accreditation of its preparation program and responsibility for student access to state licensure for leadership positions, the university grants successful completers a Master’s Degree in Educational Leadership with the option of completing these two additional courses to meet requirements for a principal’s license. Dr. Mary Devin is a Professor of Educational Leadership at Kansas State University and has been directly involved with master’s partnerships since the program began. She served as a school superintendent partner in the first two years of the model and as the university partner liaison for the last fourteen years.
在过去的16年里,堪萨斯州立大学(KSU)教育学院的教育领导学系与8个不同的合作伙伴合作,为19个个人群体设计和提供基于现场的定制30小时的教育领导硕士学位课程,这与培养建筑级领导者的传统课程形式截然不同。自2000年第一批硕士学院成立以来,学院的重点已经从培养校长候选人转移到更广阔的教师领导视野,认识到今天的领导依赖于一个团队,而不是个人无论是教师还是校长都需要领导能力。这种在教师一级发展领导能力的改变引起了要求在同一地区内不断举办一系列教师领导学院的要求。大多数情况下,学院是教育领导部门和单一学区之间的合作伙伴关系,但有四个学院涉及两个(在一个案例中是三个)学区与大学合作,以增加学区之间的协同作用,以加强对领导力的学习。随着教师领导的转变,学院参与者可以选择独立增加两门传统的院系课程,以完成国家颁发的建筑级领导执照的学分要求。根据其准备课程的认证标准和学生获得国家领导职位执照的责任,该大学授予成功完成教育领导硕士学位,并可选择完成这两门额外课程,以满足校长执照的要求。Mary Devin博士是堪萨斯州立大学教育领导学教授,自硕士项目开始以来,她一直直接参与硕士合作项目。她在该模式的前两年担任学校负责人,并在过去14年担任大学合作伙伴联络员。
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引用次数: 2
Stitching a New Pattern in Educational Leadership: Reinterpreting a University Partnership Academy Model for Native Nations 拼接教育领导的新模式:对原住民大学合作学院模式的重新诠释
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.4148/0146-9282.1010
Alex RedCorn
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引用次数: 2
New Models of Hybrid Leadership in Global Higher Education. 全球高等教育中混合型领导的新模式
Pub Date : 2016-07-01 DOI: 10.4148/0146-9282.1019
Donna C. Tonini, N. Burbules, C. Gunsalus
This manuscript highlights the development of a leadership preparation program known as the Nanyang Technological University Leadership Academy (NTULA), exploring the leadership challenges unique to a university undergoing rapid growth in a highly multicultural context, and the hybrid model of leadership it developed in response to globalization. It asks the research question of how the university adapted to a period of accelerated growth and transition by adopting a hybrid approach to academic leadership. The paper uses qualitative methodology to review NTULA’s first cohort, including interviews and participant survey responses. The findings illuminate three key areas of the hybridized leadership model that are challenging to balance, including managing the transition from the leadership style required to drive rapid institutional change to the approach needed to preserve that growth, how leaders reconcile the need to be responsive to both administration and faculty, and how to lead in a highly diverse, multicultural space. Introduction Nanyang Technological University (NTU), a researchintensive public university in Singapore, has recently been ranked as the world’s best young university according to the Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) “Top 50 Under 50,” a ranking of the world’s top 50 universities that are under 50 years old (NCPRE 2014). Media headlines highlight the rapid rise of this young university, with Channel NewsAsia announcing “NTU emerges second in Times Higher Education’s young universities ranking” (2016, 2016) and the Straits Times reporting that NTU placed 13th in the World University Rankings, up from 39th last year (2016). NTU achieved this dramatic rise in the rankings in less than ten years. In 2006, NTU’s Board of Trustees laid the foundations for a new direction, tasking new Provost Bertil Andersson, former Rector of Sweden’s Linköping University, with a mandate to transform NTU from a teaching university to a researchintensive global university (Andersson and Mayer 2015). Donna C. Tonini is Associate Director at the Center for Global Studies and former Lead Postdoctoral Researcher in Leadership & Cultural Studies for the National Center for Professional and Research Ethics at the University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign. She holds an Ed.D. in International Educational Development, Teachers College, Columbia University. Nicholas C. Burbules is Gutgsell Professor in the Department of Educational Policy, Organization and Leadership at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. His primary research areas are philosophy of education; teaching through dialogue; and technology and education. He has authored/coauthored 13 books, most recently with Paul Smeyers, David Bridges, and Morwenna Griffiths, the International Handbook of Interpretation in Educational Research (Springer, 2015). He has a Ph.D. in philosophy of education, Stanford University. C.K. Gunsalus, Principal Investigator and Director, National Center for Professional R
这份手稿强调了被称为南洋理工大学领导学院(NTULA)的领导准备计划的发展,探索了在高度多元文化背景下快速发展的大学所特有的领导挑战,以及为应对全球化而开发的领导混合模式。它提出了一个研究问题,即大学如何通过采用混合方法来实现学术领导,以适应加速增长和转型的时期。本文采用定性方法回顾了nuta的第一个队列,包括访谈和参与者调查的回应。研究结果阐明了混合领导模式的三个关键领域,其中包括管理从推动快速制度变革所需的领导风格到保持这种增长所需的方法的过渡,领导者如何协调对行政和教师的响应需求,以及如何在高度多样化的多元文化空间中发挥领导作用。新加坡南洋理工大学(NTU)是一所研究型公立大学,最近在Quacquarelli Symonds (QS)“50岁以下50强”中被评为世界上最好的年轻大学,“50岁以下50强”是世界上50所建校未满50年的大学的排名(NCPRE 2014)。媒体头条强调了这所年轻大学的迅速崛起,亚洲新闻台宣布“南洋理工大学在泰晤士高等教育的年轻大学排名中排名第二”(2016年,2016年),海峡时报报道南洋理工大学在世界大学排名中从去年的第39位上升到第13位(2016年)。南洋理工大学在不到十年的时间里实现了排名的大幅上升。2006年,南洋理工大学董事会为新方向奠定了基础,任命新任教务长Bertil Andersson,瑞典Linköping大学前校长,将南洋理工大学从一所教学型大学转变为一所研究型全球大学(Andersson and Mayer 2015)。Donna C. Tonini,全球研究中心副主任,伊利诺伊大学香槟分校国家职业与研究伦理中心领导与文化研究前首席博士后研究员。她拥有教育学博士学位。哥伦比亚大学师范学院国际教育发展硕士。Nicholas C. Burbules是伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校教育政策、组织和领导系的Gutgsell教授。主要研究领域为教育哲学;对话式教学;还有科技和教育。他撰写或合著了13本书,最近与保罗·斯迈耶斯、大卫·布里奇斯和莫文娜·格里菲斯合著了《教育研究中的口译国际手册》(b施普林格,2015)。他拥有斯坦福大学教育哲学博士学位。C.K. Gunsalus,国家职业研究伦理中心首席研究员兼主任,商业名誉教授;协调科学实验室研究教授。Gunsalus是全国公认的学术领导力和专业精神、研究诚信、举报和道德方面的专家,著有《青年专业人员生存指南》(2012年)和《大学管理人员生存指南》(2006年)。1 Tonini et al.:全球高等教育中混合领导的新模式,新草原出版社出版,2017年38卷,第43期,第3期,2016年夏季。在任期规则改变后,南洋理工大学开始了一项“困难的工作”,即按照更高的标准审查其教师,“创造了一个独特的招聘机会,并向整个机构发出了意向的主要信号”(同上,179)。为了重建师资队伍,南洋理工大学启动了一项密集的战略,从世界各地的名牌大学招募顶尖人才。这一招聘举措造就了一支高度多元化的教师队伍,提高了南洋理工大学的学术环境和声誉(Andersson和Mayer 2015, 180)。一所在多元文化背景下快速发展的大学所面临的领导力挑战是无数的:整个大学正在向更注重研究的大学转变,在某些领域成为全球研究的领导者,提高学校的学术形象,培养更多的领导者……我们需要更好地理解方向、环境和文化,我们需要在其中工作,而外部教员需要时间来适应这一点……我们面临的挑战是让每个人都适应,尤其是我们是一所年轻的大学。(南洋理工大学5-3系,Donna Tonini, 2015年2月采访)。 为了培养教师的领导能力,南洋理工大学与伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校的国家研究与职业道德中心(NCPRE)合作,创建了一套领导力发展资源和项目,“通过循证实践,培养准备好处理复杂问题的领导者,如管理变革和处理跨文化人际关系问题”(NCPRE 2014)。南洋理工大学和NCPRE共同开发了一个名为“南洋理工大学领导力学院”的综合项目,其中包括可重复使用的教学材料、一系列现场研讨会、为期一年的虚拟队列项目,以及一个额外的领导力资源图书馆。该项目现已进入第二个为期一年的新参与者队列。本文考察了领导力准备计划的发展,并提出了南洋理工大学如何通过采用混合的学术领导方法来适应加速增长和转型的研究问题。该方法采用定性方法,通过访谈和参与者的调查反馈,以及NCPRE核心团队的额外反思,对nuta的第一批研究进行了回顾。本文的目的是探讨领导力是如何在ntua背景下被定义的,以及这些观点如何揭示全球化和高等教育新模式如何交叉,从而创造出学术领导力的“混合”模式(Tian, 2012)。南洋理工大学成立于1991年7月,由前工程学院南洋理工学院和新加坡国家教师培训学院国立教育学院合并而成。南洋理工大学于2006年实现自治,因为其董事会执行了从教学机构转变为研究型全球大学的任务(Andersson和Mayer 2015)。目前,南洋理工大学与新加坡国立大学是新加坡最大的两所公立大学之一。根据Andersson校长的说法,南洋理工大学向研究型机构的转变是由一系列重大举措推动的,国际化是其战略的关键驱动因素(同上)。第一个重大变化是南洋理工大学变得更加全面,在其核心STEM领域增加了艺术和人文学科的覆盖范围,以及商业,国际研究和教育(Andersson和Mayer 2015)。下一个主要步骤是招募国际教师和领导,加上来自世界各地著名大学的高级学者。南洋理工大学还利用新加坡国家研究基金会奖学金计划,并引入助理教授倡议,为新教师创造有吸引力的创业条件(同上)。这种密集的战略使南洋理工大学成为“世界上最具国际多样性的大学之一”,其教师来自70个国家(同上,180)。南洋理工大学还建立了两个“卓越研究中心”,吸引了来自世界各地的学术人才(同上,180)。最后,南洋理工大学还受益于新加坡的提议,即引入国际学术机构与本国大学建立研究伙伴关系,与全球顶尖机构建立联系(同上)。正是在这种学术全球化的环境下,与伊利诺伊州NCPRE建立了合作关系。国家职业与研究伦理中心(NCPRE)研究、创建和共享资源,以支持学术界、研究和商业领域最佳伦理和领导实践的发展(NCPRE 2016, Home)。NCPRE由伊利诺伊大学工程学院协调科学实验室的商业和研究名誉教授C. K. Gunsalus领导。Gunsalus为大学管理人员和年轻专业人士写了两本书,他在高等教育领域提供广泛的咨询,包括针对一系列问题的演讲和解决问题的建议。(C. K. Gunsalus & Associates 2016)。在阅读Gunsalus的书籍并了解她的研讨会后,南大于2013年邀请她在新加坡举办了一个关于领导力发展和道德的研讨会。南洋理工大学副校长兼教务长Freddy Boey提议在南洋理工大学内合作建立一个领导学院,为亚洲各地的大学领导提供服务。2014年,伊利诺伊大学和南大大学建立了合作伙伴关系,建立了一个标志性的领导学院(nula),作为“未来全球研究型大学在亚洲的首演项目”(NTU和Illinois 2014, 2)。根据Gunsalus的说法,目标是与南大大学合作,“将高等教育的下一代领导者培养
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引用次数: 4
Embracing New Realities: Professional Growth for New Principals and Mentors. 拥抱新的现实:新校长和导师的专业成长。
Pub Date : 2016-07-01 DOI: 10.4148/0146-9282.1016
Donna Augustine-Shaw, J. Liang
This paper highlights one state model providing mentoring and induction for new school leaders in the U.S.A. The importance of mentoring and induction as a continuation of leadership preparation is highlighted in program components and participant perceptions in The Kansas Educational Leadership Institute’s (KELI) mentoring and induction program and professional learning seminars. Experienced and trained mentors provide critical support for new principals serving schools and communities in their first year of practice. A program description, initial operational processes, program requirements, and mentor training are shared along with information about KELI’s second year program, evaluation results, and next steps. Introduction When a new principal is appointed, school staff and community members share common feelings of anxiety, curiosity, and excitement (Villani 2006). Likewise, the new principal may be eager, yet uncertain, and in reality, often face complex demands very early in the job. New principals encounter particular challenges moving between and prioritizing the many tasks at hand. Staff resignations, unfinished construction, lack of essential classroom resources, and technology challenges can exacerbate the first few months of the position. “In the principalship there can be a ripple effect from almost any decision” (Sciarappa and Mason 2012, 65). Regardless of prior experience and leadership preparation, new principals face situations for which they lack experience (Villani 2006). Mentoring and induction programs allow novice principals to learn new skills and increase understanding of multifaceted problems. Support from mentors grounded in knowledge of research, best practice, and current issues can make a decisive difference in the first year of practice where intense learning occurs. Having someone to share issues Dr. Donna Augustine-Shaw is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Educational Leadership at Kansas State University (U.S.A.). She also serves as the Associate Director for the Kansas Educational Leadership Institute. Her research interests include the superintendency and mentoring and induction for new leaders. Dr. Jia Liang is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Educational Leadership at Kansas State University (U.S.A.). Her research interests include school leadership, equity for women and racial minorities, and leaders’ dispositions and practices in community engagement. She holds a PhD from the University of Georgia in Educational Administration and Policy. 1 Augustine-Shaw and Liang: Embracing New Realities: Professional Growth for New Principals a Published by New Prairie Press, 2017 11 Educational Considerations and concerns in a confidential setting is paramount to the new principal. In addition, mentors encourage self-reflection and on-going professional growth through their dedication and time, moving beyond being simply a “buddy” (Villani 2006). New leaders must gain the knowledge and skills nece
在堪萨斯教育领导研究所(KELI)的指导和引导计划和专业学习研讨会中,指导和引导作为领导准备的延续的重要性在计划组成部分和参与者的看法中得到了强调。经验丰富和训练有素的导师为新校长在第一年的实践中为学校和社区服务提供关键支持。项目描述、初始操作流程、项目要求和导师培训,以及KELI第二年项目、评估结果和下一步的信息都被分享。当一位新校长被任命时,学校员工和社区成员都有焦虑、好奇和兴奋的共同感受(Villani 2006)。同样,新校长可能很急切,但不确定,而且实际上,在工作的早期,经常面临复杂的要求。新的主体遇到了特殊的挑战,在许多任务之间移动并确定优先级。员工辞职,未完成的建设,缺乏必要的教室资源,以及技术挑战会加剧这个职位的头几个月。“在领导关系中,几乎任何决定都会产生连锁反应”(Sciarappa and Mason 2012, 65)。不管以前的经验和领导准备,新校长面临的情况,他们缺乏经验(维拉尼2006)。指导和诱导项目让新校长学习新技能,增加对多方面问题的理解。来自研究知识、最佳实践和当前问题的导师的支持可以在第一年的密集学习中产生决定性的影响。唐娜·奥古斯丁·肖博士是美国堪萨斯州立大学教育领导系的助理教授。她还担任堪萨斯教育领导研究所的副主任。她的研究兴趣包括新领导的监督、指导和诱导。梁佳博士是美国堪萨斯州立大学教育领导学系助理教授。她的研究兴趣包括学校领导,妇女和少数民族的平等,以及领导人在社区参与中的性格和实践。1奥古斯丁·肖和梁:拥抱新的现实:新校长的专业成长,新草原出版社出版,2017年11在保密环境下的教育考虑和关注对新校长至关重要。此外,导师通过他们的奉献和时间鼓励自我反思和持续的专业成长,而不仅仅是一个“伙伴”(Villani 2006)。新领导人必须在上任的第一年获得生存所必需的知识和技能。新校长的培训通常在获得第一个领导职位后重新开始。在职培训通常会取代这些第一年的领导经验,因为新的建筑领导者会掌舵并承担具有挑战性的环境。校长在第一年的工作经验中需要高质量的指导和专业发展,并伴随着具体的环境策略,以理解学校的价值观并为学校社区服务。当他们遇到从准备计划到实际实践的现实时,压力来自获得新技能的努力,利益相关者的要求,长时间和快节奏的期望,员工的监督和孤立(Holloway 2004)。成功的项目简洁地确定了几个变量,这些变量对新学校领导的指导和诱导项目的成功至关重要。克罗克和哈里斯(2002)指出,新的主要学员需要时间和持续的机会与经验丰富的导师分享。一个经过深思熟虑的选择过程,根据学校和员工的特点匹配导师和学员,对于促进信任和保密关系至关重要。其他要点包括为导师提供周到的指导,帮助他们在导师/被指导者互动过程中形成有意义的经验,并为导师提供以建立关系和协作领导行为为中心的培训。Dukess(2001)证实,高质量的导师项目必须包括导师和学员的明确指导方针,以及非评估性对话,这是成功的导师项目的关键。导师培训旨在提高倾听和提问方面的教练式技能,帮助导师促进清晰和富有成效的询问,从而更好地征求学员的批判性思考和反思(孟德尔,2012)。 通过结合以了解当地情况为目标的持续专业发展和嵌入式响应活动,指导计划在最初几年加强了领导能力并增加了成功。Killion(2012, 26)指出:“平衡多重优先事项是校长面临的一个典型挑战,在这个变化如此之多的时代,校长们比以往任何时候都感到不知所措。”此外,Killion还表示,校长缺乏有效方法的指导,无法同时建立一致性和实施多个变革计划。经验丰富的校长导师是新学校领导的关键纽带,因为他们将理论与实践联系起来,并将获得的知识和个人信念应用于日常表现和决策,从而对学校环境产生积极影响。为了满足支持堪萨斯州新校长领导的明确需求,堪萨斯州教育领导研究所(KELI)从2012年的承诺规划过程中向前推进,在2013年对新校长实施指导和诱导。这个过程是由一个全州范围的建筑领导者指导和诱导工作组领导的。工作组的工作产生了一项建议,概述了新大楼领导的研究基础和最佳实践指导和入职要求。这项工作是在KELI最初的指导和入门计划的基础上扩展的,该计划于2011年为堪萨斯州的新负责人提供服务。KELI是堪萨斯州立大学教育学院(KSU COE)、堪萨斯州教育部(KSDE)、堪萨斯州学校董事会协会(KASB)、堪萨斯州联合学校管理人员(USA-Kansas)和堪萨斯州学校监督协会(KSSA)之间的共同合作伙伴关系。KELI的使命是合作和共享资源,以支持21世纪堪萨斯州学校所需的教育领导者的专业成长。除了优先关注指导和引导新的学校和地区领导人外,KELI还通过深度学习机会为堪萨斯州的所有领导人提供第二股支持,旨在支持21世纪的堪萨斯州领导人。KELI的合作伙伴之间的高度合作,使有意义的贡献和持续关注最佳实践,响应性规划,以满足当今学校和地区的需求,以及基于研究的项目要求。KELI的双重重点是高质量的指导和诱导,以及为堪萨斯州所有领导人提供持续的专业学习机会,这是一个为堪萨斯州领导人提供结构良好、广受欢迎的支持计划的典范。KELI是KSDE认可的区域专业学习中心。这种状态允许新的主管和校长以及堪萨斯州其他最初获得许可的领导者在完成指导和入职计划要求后获得他们的专业执照。训练有素和经验丰富的实地导师开始接受令人兴奋的领导工作和服务,在每个地区提供个性化和现场支持。KELI导师将国家领导标准应用于有意义的环境中,因为它们有助于在每次导师/学员访问中进行深刻的讨论和反思反馈(CCSSO 2008)。KELI的第二股领导力发展为所有堪萨斯州的领导人提供了高质量的专业发展,专注于当前的主题。这一系列领导力发展研讨会旨在针对领导者在解决当今学校和地区环境中许多州和联邦倡议中所扮演的角色的特定需求。2013年5月,基于建筑领导者指导和引导工作小组的工作,堪萨斯州一年级校长试点指导和引导项目迈出了第一步。KELI合作伙伴领导人集体宣布了建立2级教育考虑的新国家机会,第43卷,第3期[2016],第4条http://newprairiepress.org/edconsiderations/vol43/iss3/4 DOI: 10.4148/0146-9282.1016 12卷,第3期,2016年夏季领导支持。这些合作伙伴领导人包括教育专员(KSDE), KSU COE院长,KASB和USA-Kansas的执行董事以及KSSA的总裁。这项工作很快付诸实施。2013年5月,由一年级校长和经验丰富的堪萨斯校长导师为申请志愿者地区做准备。校长们通过KSDE的邮件列表收到了关于新校长导师自愿参与的机会以及老校长导师的提名请求的电子邮件。基本的项目描述为管理者提供了关于每个机会和角色的信息,以及表达对试点项目参与兴趣的联系信息。 在夏季的几个月里,KELI的工作人员进行了广泛的规划,为8月份的项目实施做准备。KELI工作人员与地区负责人和未来的我进行了额外的接触
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引用次数: 6
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Educational Considerations
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