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Rhetorical Styles of the Theoretical Framework in Thesis Reports of English Language Education Students: Problems and Suggested Actions 英语语言教育专业学生论文报告中理论框架的修辞风格:问题与行动建议
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.33394/jollt.v12i1.10376
Ari Purnawan, M. Margana, Nur Hidayanto Pancoro Setyo Putro, Rasman Rasman, Ihtiara Fitrianingsih
This paper began with concerns about the lacks of sharp rhetorical styles in writing, the methods of citing references, and the formulations of theories and arguments within the conceptual framework in thesis reports written by students of the English Language Education Department. The study was carried out to explain the rhetorical styles of students’ theoretical framework in their thesis report, to reveal weaknesses or the lack of strong arguments in conveying ideas in a straightforward and structured manner, and to suggest actions to prevent the problem form reoccurring in the future. The data were collected from the final project manuscripts written by students of the English Education Study Program, totaling 110 works. The analysis followed the stages of data collection, data display, data reduction and drawing conclusions. The general results of the research showed that the students did not include too many elements of critical thinking in their thesis literature review. In general, they used attribution quite excessively (78%), followed by elements of establishing links between sources (15%), and comparing their own findings or interpretations with other sources 4%. Meanwhile, the elements of application, evaluation, and statement of use had the smallest portion, each 1%. Problems found in the sample were listed based on the comparison between the data and the standard commonly used to regulate the procedure of writing a scientific paper. Recommendations were then formulated which can be used as guidelines for final project writers or any other parties related to writing scientific papers in general; they are training students of the importance of using all rhetorical styles in their citation when preparing a strong conceptual framework.
本文从关注英语教育专业学生撰写的毕业论文报告中缺乏鲜明的写作修辞风格、引用参考文献的方法以及概念框架内理论和论点的表述入手。本研究旨在解释学生论文报告中理论框架的修辞风格,揭示在直截了当、有条理地传达观点方面的弱点或缺乏有力论据,并提出行动建议,以防止该问题在今后再次发生。数据收集自英语教育研究项目学生撰写的毕业项目手稿,共计 110 篇作品。分析按照数据收集、数据展示、数据还原和得出结论的阶段进行。研究的总体结果表明,学生们在毕业论文文献综述中没有加入太多批判性思维的元素。总体而言,他们过多地使用了归因(78%),其次是建立资料来源之间的联系(15%),以及将自己的发现或解释与其他资料来源进行比较(4%)。与此同时,应用、评价和用途说明等要素所占比例最小,各占 1%。根据数据与规范科学论文写作程序的常用标准之间的比较,列出了样本中发现的问题。然后提出了一些建议,这些建议可作为最终项目撰写人或与撰写一般科学论文有关的任何其他方面的指南;这些建议旨在培训学生在准备一个强有力的概念框架时,在引用时使用所有修辞风格的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Contextual Learning Models to Improve Student's Speaking Skills 开发情境学习模式以提高学生的口语技能
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.33394/jollt.v12i1.9128
L. Lukman
An alternative solution for students to learn in a fun way is to use a contextual learning model. The contextual learning model is expected to activate the potential of teachers and students in teaching-learning interactions. Therefore, This research aims to obtain a contextual English learning model that can improve the speaking skills of junior high school students. The method used in the study is the research and development method. The results of the research produced several conclusions. First, the resulting learning model is a Contextual Learning Model, which can be used to improve students' speaking skills. The contextual English learning model developed has components including (1) establishing meaningful relationships, (2) doing meaningful work, (3) carrying out an independent learning process, (4) collaborating, (5) thinking critically and creatively, (6) ) provide individualized service, (7) strive to achieve high standards, and (8) use authentic assessment. Second, the learning design model presents learning plans and learning procedures. The main steps are exploration (apperception), consolidation, attitude formation, and closure. Third, the contextual learning model resulting from this development is efficacious in improving students' speaking skills in learning English. High effectiveness in improving speaking skills for better students with better school rankings. The developed contextual English learning model can make it easier for teachers to carry out the English language learning process in junior high schools, improve students' speaking skills, and improve contextual learning models, especially in English subjects in junior high schools.
让学生以有趣的方式学习的另一种解决方案是采用情境学习模式。情境学习模式有望激活教师和学生在教与学互动中的潜能。因此,本研究旨在获得一种能提高初中生口语水平的情境英语学习模式。本研究采用的方法是研究与开发法。研究结果得出了几个结论。首先,研究得出的学习模式是一种情境学习模式,可以用来提高学生的口语能力。所开发的情境英语学习模式的组成部分包括:(1) 建立有意义的关系;(2) 做有意义的工作;(3) 开展独立的学习过程;(4) 合作;(5) 批判性和创造性思维;(6) )提供个性化服务;(7) 努力达到高标准;(8) 使用真实评价。其次,学习设计模式提出了学习计划和学习程序。主要步骤是探索(感知)、巩固、形成态度和结束。第三,由此开发的情境学习模式能有效提高学生学习英语的口语技能。在提高口语能力方面效果显著,学生成绩较好,学校排名较前。所开发的英语情境学习模式可以使教师在初中英语学习过程中更容易开展教学,提高学生的口语能力,完善情境学习模式,尤其是在初中英语学科中。
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引用次数: 0
English Teachers’ Tecnological Knowledge and Some Barriers on It: The Basis for Developing TPACK Teaching Model 英语教师的技术知识及其若干障碍:开发 TPACK 教学模式的基础
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.33394/jollt.v12i1.9628
Muliani Muliani, Sri Sukarni, Jumadil Jumadil
Along with the dynamic development of technology and the need for technology integration in today's learning, technology has become an important element in educational organizations. programs and applications that have been mastered by teachers, namely PowerPoint, Google Translate, Google Doc, the internet, and all forms of technological offerings can undoubtedly support the blended learning pattern which then becomes a learning necessity. Teachers' content and and pedagogical knowledge must be supported by their technological knowledge. The aim of this research is to conduct qualitative research by means of doing semi-structured interview and checking teachers' daily journals about technologies applied in their teaching and learning processes and also the problems of applying those technologies. It was found that there are some technologies commonly used as the instruments of teaching by those 10 teachers in their teaching and learning processes after the pandemic such as: Google Meet, Google Classroom, and WA Group. Next to that, it was also found that there are some common barriers experienced by the teachers in the application of those technologies, such as: hardware and software problems, connectivity, financial problem, protection of personal information, technical support, lack of face-to-face interaction, psychological problems, and language barrier. The result if this research is expected that it can be used as the basis to develop appropriate technologies for teaching English for students to support their CK and PK regarding the implementation of TPACK at school.
随着技术的蓬勃发展和当今学习对技术整合的需求,技术已成为教育组织中的一个重要元素。教师所掌握的程序和应用程序,即 PowerPoint、谷歌翻译、谷歌文档、互联网和各种形式的技术产品,无疑可以支持混合式学习模式,从而成为学习的必需品。教师的教学内容和教学知识必须得到技术知识的支持。本研究的目的是通过半结构式访谈和查阅教师的日常日志,对他们在教学过程中应用的技术以及应用这些技术所遇到的问题进行定性研究。研究发现,这 10 位教师在大流行病后的教与学过程中常用一些技术作为教学工具,如谷歌会议、谷歌教室和 WA 小组。此外,研究还发现,教师在应用这些技术时也会遇到一些共同的障碍,如:硬件和软件问题、连接问题、资金问题、个人信息保护问题、技术支持问题、缺乏面对面交流问题、心理问题和语言障碍。本研究的结果可望为开发适合学生的英语教学技术提供依据,以支持他们在学校实施 TPACK 的 CK 和 PK。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Impact of Academic Reading and Research Competence on Academic Writing: A Multi-Regression Analysis among EFL Undergraduates 探索学术阅读和研究能力对学术写作的影响:英语语言本科生的多元回归分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.33394/jollt.v12i1.9738
L. Prihandoko
In today's academic landscape, enhancing the academic writing proficiency of undergraduate students studying English as a Foreign Language (EFL), particularly in the context of thesis writing, is a paramount concern. This research aims to shed light on the influence of Academic Reading (AR) and Research Competence (RC) on Academic Writing (AW) through a comprehensive analysis employing a multi-regression approach. To achieve this goal, the researcher was conducted a rigorous investigation involving 162 students enrolled in English Literature and English Education departments. The researcher was distributed a structured online questionnaire to gather relevant data, which the researcher subsequently analyzed using SmartPLS 4. The analysis result unveiled a substantial statistical relationship between AR, RC, and AW, with an impressive R-square value of 0.580. This finding underscores the pivotal role played by AR and RC in explaining approximately 58% of the variance in AW. This study represents a critical step forward in comprehending the intricate interplay between AR, RC, and AW. It offers valuable insights into the substantial connections between academic reading, research competence, and academic writing. Importantly, this research provides guidance for educational efforts aimed at enhancing the academic writing capabilities of EFL undergraduates, with a specific focus on the realm of thesis writing. 
在当今的学术环境中,提高学习英语作为外语(EFL)的本科生的学术写作能力,尤其是在论文写作方面,是一个至关重要的问题。本研究旨在通过采用多元回归法进行综合分析,阐明学术阅读(AR)和研究能力(RC)对学术写作(AW)的影响。为实现这一目标,研究人员对英语文学系和英语教育系的 162 名学生进行了严格的调查。研究人员发放了一份结构化在线调查问卷以收集相关数据,随后使用 SmartPLS 4 对这些数据进行了分析。分析结果显示,AR、RC 和 AW 之间存在显著的统计关系,R 方值高达 0.580。这一发现强调了 AR 和 RC 在解释 AW 中约 58% 的变异方面所起的关键作用。这项研究在理解 AR、RC 和 AW 之间错综复杂的相互作用方面迈出了关键的一步。它为学术阅读、研究能力和学术写作之间的实质性联系提供了宝贵的见解。重要的是,这项研究为旨在提高 EFL 本科生学术写作能力的教育工作提供了指导,尤其是在论文写作领域。
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引用次数: 0
Developing Website-Based Gamification Learning Media on Debate Texts in Indonesian Language Learning 在印尼语学习中开发基于网站的辩论文本游戏化学习媒体
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.33394/jollt.v12i1.9744
Purwati Zisca Diana, Ika Putri Indriyani, Roni Sulistiyono, Putri Ayu Wulandari, Revola Aridya Prafitra
This research and development is motivated by the lack of creative learning media in Indonesian language learning, especially in grade X high school debate text material. Therefore, there is a need to develop website-based gamification learning media that makes learning more creative and innovative. Until the researcher developed the Website-Based "Adventure of Gama" Gamification in Class to determine the feasibility of developing website-based "Adventure of Gama" gamification in class X high school debate texts, and (3) to determine the effectiveness of the gamification trials being developed. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) research method, using the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) development procedure. In this research, the ADDIE development procedure. The subjects in this research were class X high school students The data collection technique and instrument used in this research is a questionnaire sheet, while the information analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive data analysis. The research results show that the learning media developed is in the "Very Good" category. This is proven by obtaining an average score of 85.2 and is suitable for testing to obtain an effectiveness test. The average obtained from material experts was 100, from media experts as much as 78.8, and teaching experts as much as 77. Based on these results, it can be concluded that research into the development of website-based "Adventure of Gama" Gamification in Class X High School Debate Texts was used as media. learning that can motivate students to follow the Indonesian language learning series, especially in debate material.
这项研究和开发的动机是印尼的语言学习,尤其是高中十年级的辩论课教材中缺乏创造性的学习媒体。因此,有必要开发基于网站的游戏化学习媒体,使学习更具创造性和创新性。直到研究者开发了基于网站的 "伽马历险记 "游戏化课堂,以确定在X年级高中辩论课文中开发基于网站的 "伽马历险记 "游戏化的可行性,以及(3)确定正在开发的游戏化试验的有效性。本研究采用研究与开发(R&D)研究方法,使用 ADDIE(分析、设计、开发、实施和评估)开发程序。在本研究中,采用的是 ADDIE 开发流程。本研究使用的数据收集技术和工具是问卷调查表,使用的信息分析技术是定量描述性数据分析。研究结果表明,所开发的学习媒体属于 "很好 "类别。平均得分 85.2 分证明了这一点,适合进行有效性测试。从教材专家那里得到的平均分是 100 分,从媒体专家那里得到的平均分是 78.8 分,从教学专家那里得到的平均分是 77 分。基于这些结果,可以得出结论,基于网站的 "伽马历险记 "游戏化在高中十年级辩论课文中的开发研究被用作媒体。学习可以激励学生跟随印尼语学习系列,特别是在辩论教材中。
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引用次数: 0
Students’ English Learning Strategies Assisted with e-Resources in Blended Learning 在混合式学习中利用电子资源辅助学生的英语学习策略
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.33394/jollt.v12i1.9530
Ana Maghfiroh, Elfina Anggi Nafisatul Unaiziah, Diyah Atiek Mustikawati, Tintin Susilowati
Blended learning yields some challenges and difficulties for learners, and they should have an appropriate strategy to deal with the use of e-resources. This research aimed at: (1) explaining the various learning strategies used by students to learn English using e-resources in blended learning, and (2) determining the factors that influence their choice of these strategies. The researcher used descriptive-quantitative methods in this study, with the participants involving 2 universities. The SILL questionnaire and interviews were used to collect the data. The results showed that the participants mostly used the metacognitive method, with an average of 3.86. The study also revealed that students used five other methods, including cognitive (M = 3.35), compensation (M = 3.34), affective (M = 3.20), social (M = 3.16), and memory (M = 3.14). Moreover, students’ use of these strategies was influenced by some factors, including motivation to learn English, learning style, and ease of learning. In conclusion, the various strategies employed for learning English were different, as were the factors influencing strategy selection by each participant. This research provides meaningful insights into how the blended learning can be boosted through the implementation of appropriate learning strategies, particularly related to the use of e-resources, so that it will increase students' comprehension and achievement during the learning process.
混合式学习给学习者带来了一些挑战和困难,他们应该有适当的策略来应对电子资源的使用。本研究旨在(1)解释学生在混合式学习中使用电子资源学习英语时使用的各种学习策略,以及(2)确定影响他们选择这些策略的因素。研究者在本研究中使用了描述-定量方法,参与者涉及两所大学。研究人员使用了 SILL 问卷和访谈来收集数据。结果显示,参与者大多使用元认知方法,平均值为 3.86。研究还显示,学生还使用了其他五种方法,包括认知法(M = 3.35)、补偿法(M = 3.34)、情感法(M = 3.20)、社交法(M = 3.16)和记忆法(M = 3.14)。此外,学生使用这些策略还受到一些因素的影响,包括学习英语的动机、学习风格和学习难易程度。总之,每个被试在学习英语时采用的各种策略各不相同,影响他们选择策略的因素也各不相同。这项研究对如何通过实施适当的学习策略(尤其是与使用电子资源有关的策略)来促进混合式学习,从而提高学生在学习过程中的理解能力和学习成绩提供了有意义的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Portrait of Indonesian Vocabolary in Writing Skills: Case Study of Darul Maaref School Foundation, Thailand 印度尼西亚语词汇在写作技能中的应用:泰国 Darul Maaref 学校基金会案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.33394/jollt.v12i1.9865
Nurul Nasyahirah, Mutia Febriyana
Indonesian is an asset for the Indonesian nation which is always maintained both in the realm of Education and non-Education. Therefore, Indonesian is expected to be global for other countries. Related to this, the Indonesian program for Foreign Speakers (BIPA) as a bridge in introducing the language to the world, namely through four language skills. One of them is writing skills. This study aims to determine students' ability to write Indonesian vocabulary through the  Indonesian teaching program for foreign speakers (BIPA) at Darul Maaref School Foundation, Satun, Thailand. This research method is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. The results of the study found that written language errors in  Darul Maaref School Foundation students included the use of incomplete sentence types, namely 11 data, word arrangement 3 data, capital letters 96  data, pronouns 1  data, prepositions 15  data, word choice 27  data, spelling 46  data, hyphen 3  data, and affix 2 data. The factors causing students' written language  errors  are  caused by  the influence of spoken language, students have not fully understood Indonesian grammar, students have not carefully  written Indonesian, and BIPA learning has not been effective.  Related to these findings, BIPA teaching materials are needed by emphasizing Indonesian that are in accordance with the rules of Indonesian Spelling  (EBI)  and presented as innovative and fun BIPA learning for students.
印尼语是印尼民族的财富,无论是在教育领域还是在非教育领域,印尼语都始终是印尼民族的财富。因此,印尼语有望成为其他国家的全球性语言。与此相关,印尼语外教计划(BIPA)是向世界介绍印尼语的桥梁,即通过四种语言技能。其中之一就是写作技能。本研究旨在通过泰国沙敦 Darul Maaref 学校基金会的外语印尼语教学项目(BIPA),确定学生的印尼语词汇写作能力。本研究采用个案研究的描述性定性研究方法。研究结果发现,Darul Maaref 学校基金会学生的书面语言错误包括使用不完整句型,即 11 个数据、单词排列 3 个数据、大写字母 96 个数据、代词 1 个数据、介词 15 个数据、单词选择 27 个数据、拼写 46 个数据、连字符 3 个数据和词缀 2 个数据。造成学生书面语错误的因素有口语的影响、学生没有充分理解印尼语语法、学生没有认真书写印尼语、BIPA 学习效果不佳等。 根据这些研究结果,需要编写 BIPA 教材,强调符合印尼语拼写规则(EBI)的印尼语,并为学生提供创新和有趣的 BIPA 学习。
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引用次数: 0
The Utilization of Online Games to Enhance Students’ Vocabulary Mastery in Senior High School 利用网络游戏提高高中学生的词汇掌握水平
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.33394/jollt.v12i1.9617
Rafida Putri Aulia, Kusuma Nata Laksana, Sarah Maulida, Faizahani Ab Rahman, Tri Wintolo Apoko
Language learning, particularly vocabulary development, is crucial in mastering English as a foreign language. However, teaching vocabulary effectively can be challenging, and traditional methods like memorization may not always be engaging for students. The study aims to explore the impact of using popular online games, such as Mobile Legends, PUBG Mobile, League of Legends, and Minecraft on students' vocabulary mastery. A qualitative research design was employed, involving structured interviews and focus group discussions with eight students from a senior high school in Jakarta. The findings revealed that online games provided an immersive and enjoyable environment for vocabulary enrichment, offering both direct and indirect opportunities to encounter new words and phrases. The study demonstrated that online games could positively influence students' motivation and interest in learning English vocabulary, resulting in improvements in their language skills. It is then suggested that students should practice using English by utilizing online games relevant to the promotion of their English vocabulary mastery.
语言学习,尤其是词汇发展,对于掌握外语英语至关重要。然而,有效地教授词汇可能具有挑战性,而背诵等传统方法不一定总能吸引学生。本研究旨在探讨《手机传奇》、《PUBG Mobile》、《英雄联盟》和《Minecraft》等热门网络游戏对学生掌握词汇的影响。研究采用了定性研究设计,对雅加达一所高中的八名学生进行了结构化访谈和焦点小组讨论。研究结果表明,网络游戏为丰富词汇提供了一个身临其境、令人愉悦的环境,提供了直接和间接接触新单词和短语的机会。研究表明,网络游戏可以积极影响学生学习英语词汇的动机和兴趣,从而提高他们的语言技能。因此,建议学生通过利用与促进英语词汇掌握相关的在线游戏来练习使用英语。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Arabic Sound in Teaching English Pronunciation Through Flashcard: Research and Development 通过闪卡在英语发音教学中使用阿拉伯语发音:研究与开发
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.33394/jollt.v12i1.9322
Asfian Nurabianti, Rafika Rabba Farah
Pronunciation is one of important aspects in learning a foreign language especially English. Good pronunciation can be easily processed by listeners, but inaccurated pronunciation can cause misunderstanding in communication. However, there are some difficulties found in EFL students in learning English pronunciation. Therefore, this research aims to develop Hijaiyah Flashcard as a medium in teaching English pronunciation which introduces several English consonants that have similar sound to the hijaiyah letters or Arabic consonants, while Indonesian students are familiar with the sound of hijaiyah letters. In developing the media, this research used Research and Development (R&D) as a research method. The subjects of the research were media expert, English teacher and second grade students of SMP Muhammadiyah Malang. The data were gained by doing the observation, interview and distributing questionnaires. Flashcards are developed and revised based on the assessment given. The validation scores obtained from media expert’s questionnaire is 82.5% and from English teacher is 100%. It means that the medium is feasible to use in teaching English pronunciation. In addition, the total score from students’ queastionnaire is 84,25 %. Thus, by introducing the similarity of sounds between English and Arabic consonants through Hijaiyah Flashcard, it can be a medium that teacher can use in teaching English pronunciation.
发音是学习外语尤其是英语的一个重要方面。好的发音容易被听者接受,而不准确的发音则会在交流中造成误解。然而,EFL 学生在学习英语发音时会遇到一些困难。因此,本研究旨在开发 Hijaiyah Flashcard,作为英语发音教学的一种媒介,其中介绍了几个与 hijaiyah 字母或阿拉伯辅音发音相似的英语辅音,而印尼学生对 hijaiyah 字母的发音非常熟悉。在开发媒体时,本研究采用了研究与开发(R&D)作为研究方法。研究对象包括媒体专家、英语教师和玛琅 SMP Muhammadiyah 学校的二年级学生。通过观察、访谈和发放调查问卷获得数据。根据评估结果编制和修订抽认卡。从媒体专家问卷中获得的验证分数为 82.5%,从英语教师问卷中获得的验证分数为 100%。这说明在英语发音教学中使用该媒介是可行的。此外,学生问卷的总得分为 84.25%。因此,通过 Hijaiyah 闪存卡介绍英语和阿拉伯语辅音发音的相似性,可以成为教师在英语发音教学中使用的一种媒介。
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引用次数: 0
Out-of-Class Speaking Anxiety among Indonesian EFL Students and Its Relationship with Self-Perceived Speaking Skills, Vocabulary Proficiency, and Gender 印度尼西亚 EFL 学生的课外口语焦虑及其与自我感觉的口语技能、词汇水平和性别的关系
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.33394/jollt.v12i1.9342
Daflizar Daflizar
Speaking anxiety has always been an intriguing topic in the field foreign language education. While a plethora of studies have been conducted on this issue in the Indonesian context, most of them have focused on students’ English-speaking anxiety in the EFL classroom, with very few examining anxiety outside of the classroom. To bridge this gap, this study aimed to investigate levels of out-of-class speaking anxiety among Indonesian tertiary EFL students and examine the relationships between their self-perceived speaking skills, self-perceived vocabulary size, and anxiety. Additionally, the study sought to examine whether there was a significant difference in anxiety levels between genders. Using a quantitative approach, a survey was administered to 87 participants from three different institutions of higher education. The results showed that students experienced anxiety in various situations, with most being moderately anxious. A moderate negative correlation was observed between self-perceived speaking skills and anxiety, while a weak negative relationship was found between self-perceived vocabulary size and anxiety. The study also found that females exhibited higher anxiety levels than males. Practical implications for curriculum designers and teachers in the Indonesian context are put forward.
在外语教育领域,口语焦虑一直是一个引人关注的话题。虽然在印尼有大量关于这个问题的研究,但大多数研究都集中在学生在 EFL 课堂上的英语口语焦虑上,很少有研究课外焦虑的。为了弥补这一差距,本研究旨在调查印尼高等院校 EFL 学生的课外口语焦虑水平,并研究他们自我感觉的口语技能、自我感觉的词汇量与焦虑之间的关系。此外,本研究还试图探讨不同性别之间的焦虑水平是否存在显著差异。研究采用定量方法,对来自三所不同高等教育机构的 87 名参与者进行了调查。结果显示,学生们在各种情况下都会感到焦虑,其中大多数人处于中度焦虑状态。自我感觉的口语技能与焦虑之间呈中度负相关,而自我感觉的词汇量与焦虑之间呈弱负相关。研究还发现,女性比男性表现出更高的焦虑水平。该研究为印度尼西亚的课程设计者和教师提供了实际启示。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Languages and Language Teaching
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