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The Implementation of Project-Based Learning in Higher Education: A Case Study in the Indonesian Context 在高等教育中实施基于项目的学习:印度尼西亚案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.33394/jollt.v12i1.8976
Umi Rachmawati, Linda Eka Pradita, Mohammad Ulyan, Rimajon Sotlikova
The implementation of project-based learning has been the center of the teaching and learning process in higher education especially in Indonesia. Higher degree education including universities that implements the project-based learning model. Along with the practical use in class, there is a need to clarify whether the project-based learning has been well conducted. This study is conducted through qualitative approach to dig depicted picture of the implementation of the teaching model. The data were gathered through observation and in-depth interview which were analyzed using qualitative data analysis. The observation covers the preparation of the class like checking the lesson plan, syllabus, learning materials, and the instructional model used. The observation has also been done during the implementation of the lesson plan. The in-depth interview was done through conducting interview with the lecturers and the students about the implementation of the instructional model. The result of the study presents that the implementation of project-based learning was done in a number of ways and stimulate the development of the students’ skills. The implementation of the model was done in various ways covering the three main processes: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The model implemented facilitates the students’ problem-solving skills, critical thinking skills, communication skills, collaboration skills, and information literacy. As the students developed their life skills, the teaching through the project-based learning model can be done creatively depending on the learners’ and teacher’s characters and the learning facilities.
项目式学习的实施已成为高等教育教学过程的中心,尤其是在印度尼西亚。包括大学在内的高等教育都在实施基于项目的学习模式。除了在课堂上的实际应用,还需要明确项目式学习是否得到了很好的实施。本研究通过定性方法对教学模式的实施情况进行了描述。数据通过观察和深入访谈收集,并使用定性数据分析进行分析。观察包括备课,如检查教案、教学大纲、学习材料和所使用的教学模式。观察还在教案实施过程中进行。深入访谈是通过与讲师和学生就教学模式的实施进行访谈来完成的。研究结果表明,项目式学习以多种方式实施,激发了学生技能的发展。实施该模式的方式多种多样,包括三个主要过程:准备、实施和评价。所实施的模式促进了学生解决问题的能力、批判性思维能力、沟通能力、协作能力和信息素养。随着学生生活技能的发展,可以根据学生和教师的性格以及学习设施,创造性地开展项目式学习模式的教学。
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引用次数: 0
Social Criticism and Morality in "Subversif!" Drama by Faiza Mardzoeki as Literature Teaching Materials Subversif!" 中的社会批判与道德观作为文学教材的法伊扎-马德佐基戏剧
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.33394/jollt.v12i1.8828
Intan Listyaning Putri, A. Andayani, N. Wardani
The overarching goal of education extends beyond the mere attainment of competencies and academic standards; it encompasses a broader responsibility to cultivate students' awareness of their societal roles, obligations, and rights. This research, undertaken with the specific focus on the drama script "Subversive!" by Faiza Mardzoeki, aims to elucidate the manifestations of social criticism and morality within this literary work. Employing a qualitative research approach, this study hinges on document analysis as its primary methodological framework. Qualitative research, distinguished by its departure from statistical procedures and quantitative calculations, relies on the exploration of assumptions, broad perspectives, theoretical lenses, and a thorough examination of research problems. The research findings primarily unveil instances of social criticism embedded in political contexts and discernible moral dynamics between individuals. Notably, these insights derived from the drama script "Subversive!" serve as valuable material for the pedagogical realm, contributing to the understanding of literary texts in educational settings. This research contends that the implications of its findings extend to the realm of high school literature education, providing a foundation for educators to consider various aspects, types, and impacts of literary works. By delving into the social and moral criticisms encapsulated within these texts, educators can enhance the learning experience, prompting thoughtful reflection on societal constructs and the multifaceted roles literature plays. Additionally, the research underscores the pivotal role of teachers in facilitating this process, thereby emphasizing the broader educational significance of integrating critical perspectives into the study of literature.
教育的总体目标不仅仅是达到能力和学术标准,还包括培养学生对其社会角色、义务和权利的认识这一更广泛的责任。本研究以法伊扎-马德佐基(Faiza Mardzoeki)的戏剧剧本《颠覆!》为特定重点,旨在阐明这部文学作品中的社会批判和道德表现。本研究采用定性研究方法,以文献分析为主要方法框架。定性研究有别于统计程序和定量计算,它依赖于对假设、广阔视角、理论视角的探索,以及对研究问题的彻底审视。研究结果主要揭示了蕴含在政治背景中的社会批判事例和个人之间可辨别的道德动态。值得注意的是,从戏剧剧本《颠覆!》中得出的这些见解是教学领域的宝贵材料,有助于在教育环境中理解文学文本。本研究认为,其研究结果的意义可以延伸到高中文学教育领域,为教育者思考文学作品的各个方面、类型和影响提供基础。通过深入研究这些文本中包含的社会和道德批判,教育者可以提升学习体验,促使学生对社会建构和文学所扮演的多方面角色进行深思。此外,研究还强调了教师在促进这一过程中的关键作用,从而强调了将批判性视角融入文学研究的广泛教育意义。
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引用次数: 0
Hate Speech in the Comments’ Column Instagram: A Discourse Analysis Instagram 评论栏中的仇恨言论:话语分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.33394/jollt.v12i1.9050
Yasir Mubarok, Dadang Sudana, Wawan Gunawan
The phenomenon of social media has undergone a transformation, serving as a platform for facilitating online commerce, exchanging ideas, disseminating information, and unfortunately, facilitating illicit activities such as fraud, intimidation, defamation, hate speech, and other related behaviors. The anonymity provided by social media platforms renders it a potent tool for disseminating harmful or discriminatory material. The purpose of this research is to describe hate speech directed at Putri Delina (PD) in her personal Instagram comment column. The descriptive qualitative research methods are used in this study. The main theory in this study is Searle's pragmatic speech act theory, and the data source is a screenshot of netizen comments on PD's Instagram account in 2022. The results of the study show that PD received hate speech in the comments section of her Instagram account. First, the expressive illocutionary, category-criticizing, found four data. Second, assertive illocutionary type, the state category, found one data. Third, the type of illocutionary commissive, swear category, found one data. Fourth, the illocutionary type of directive, the advising category, found three data. Last, the illocutionary type of declarative, the category of prohibit, found one data.
社交媒体现象发生了转变,成为促进在线商务、交流思想、传播信息的平台,但不幸的是,也为欺诈、恐吓、诽谤、仇恨言论等非法活动及其他相关行为提供了便利。社交媒体平台提供的匿名性使其成为传播有害或歧视性材料的有力工具。本研究旨在描述在 Putri Delina(PD)的个人 Instagram 评论专栏中针对她的仇恨言论。本研究采用描述性定性研究方法。本研究的主要理论是塞尔(Searle)的语用行为理论(pragmatic speech act theory),数据来源是 2022 年 PD Instagram 账户上的网民评论截图。研究结果表明,PD 在其 Instagram 账户的评论区收到了仇恨言论。首先,表达性惯用语、类别批评发现了四个数据。其次,断言型的言辞类型,即国家类别,发现了一个数据。第三,委婉型的致辞类型,脏话类,发现了一个数据。第四,指令性的文饰类型,建议类,找到三个数据。最后,声明类的致辞类型,禁止类,找到一个数据。
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引用次数: 0
Unleashing the Potential: Investigating the Empowering Effects of Field Trips on Autonomous English Learners’ Learning 释放潜能:调查实地考察对英语学习者自主学习的赋权效应
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.33394/jollt.v12i1.8990
Yuni Hariyanti, Jati Satrio, Endang Setyaningsih
Field trips have long been recognized as a significant component of educational endeavours. While students at the primary and secondary levels commonly engage in such activities, the integration of field trips into tertiary education remains infrequent. University studend who attend the English classes are seldom afforded the opportunity to directly observe authentic professional environments or explore potential workplaces related to their future careers, experiences that can be facilitated through field trips. Additionally, given the increasing emphasis on the internship program held by Indonesian Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology, a gap arises as students are limited in their exposure to real-world work environments. The objective of this research endeavour was to investigate university students' perceptions of field trip activities and assess how these experiences contribute to the development of students' autonomous learning skills. Qualitative data for this study were collected through two questionnaires, a preparation and a reflection Google sheet. The participants consisted of 27 students enrolled in the International Relations Study Program at UPN Veteran Jakarta. The findings of the study revealed that field trips offer numerous benefits to English for Professional Purposes students, including enhancing their understanding of academic concepts, providing a deeper real-world context for learning, and fostering social interaction. The questionnaire results demonstrated a predominantly positive perception among the students. Furthermore, a majority of the participants reported engaging in autonomous learning activities during the field trip, facilitated by the opportunity to interact with industry professionals and seek their guidance through questioning.
长期以来,实地考察一直被认为是教育工作的重要组成部分。虽然中小学学生通常会参加此类活动,但将实地考察纳入高等教育的情况仍然不多。参加英语课程的大学生很少有机会直接观察真实的职业环境或探索与其未来职业相关的潜在工作场所,而实地考察可以为这些经历提供便利。此外,由于印尼教育、文化、研究和技术部越来越重视实习计划,学生接触真实世界工作环境的机会受到限制,这就造成了差距。本研究旨在调查大学生对实地考察活动的看法,并评估这些经历如何促进学生自主学习能力的发展。本研究的定性数据是通过两份问卷、一份准备工作和一份谷歌反思表收集的。参与者包括 27 名就读于雅加达维多利亚大学国际关系学习课程的学生。研究结果表明,实地考察为专业英语学生带来了诸多益处,包括增强他们对学术概念的理解,为学习提供更深入的真实世界背景,以及促进社交互动。问卷调查结果显示,学生们对实地考察的看法主要是积极的。此外,大多数参加者都表示在实地考察期间参与了自主学习活动,并有机会与行业专业人士互动,通过提问寻求他们的指导。
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引用次数: 0
Transformation of the Short Story Blokeng by Ahmad Tohari into a Drama Performance and Its Implications for Drama Appreciation Lectures 将艾哈迈德-托哈里的短篇小说《布洛肯》改编成戏剧表演及其对戏剧鉴赏讲座的启示
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.33394/jollt.v12i1.9695
Essy Yunita Windari, Yenni Hayati
Transformation occurs when one type of art is replaced by another. Literary works can not only be translated, or transmitted from one language of work to another, but can also be translated into other forms of art. This research aims to describe the transformation of the short story Blokeng by Ahmad Tohari into a drama performance. The theory used is Rifaterre and Pradotokusumo's transformation theory. This research method is descriptive qualitative. The research results show that there are two transformation processes that occur. First, five data were found in the form of expansion or additions to the plot and characters of the short story Blokeng by Ahmad Tohari in drama performances. Second, two modified data were found from the short story Blokeng by Ahmad Tohari for drama performances. Third, there are seven things from the research results regarding the transformation of short stories into drama performances that can be applied to the Drama Appreciation course. The creation of an adapted drama performance as a form of change in a literary work may result in several differences from the work that is the reference. Thus, in the process of adapting a literary work into a drama performance, one should still pay attention to the meaning of the story, so that the audience still gets a thorough understanding of the essence of the literary work when the transformation process occurs from what was originally a textual media then converted into an audio-visual media. or vice versa. Theoretically, this research contributes to providing knowledge to readers about the transformation of the short story Blokeng by Ahmad tohari into the drama performance. Furthermore, it is hoped that teaching materials will be produced that is useful for the Drama Appreciation course.
当一种艺术被另一种艺术所取代时,就发生了转换。文学作品不仅可以被翻译,或从一种作品语言传播到另一种语言,还可以被翻译成其他艺术形式。本研究旨在描述将艾哈迈德-托哈里(Ahmad Tohari)的短篇小说《布洛肯》转化为戏剧表演的过程。采用的理论是 Rifaterre 和 Pradotokusumo 的转化理论。本研究采用描述性定性研究方法。研究结果表明有两个转化过程。首先,从艾哈迈德-托哈里(Ahmad Tohari)的短篇小说《布洛肯》的戏剧表演中发现了五个数据,其形式是对情节和人物的扩展或补充。第二,从艾哈迈德-托哈里(Ahmad Tohari)的短篇小说《Blokeng》中发现了两个经过修改的戏剧表演数据。第三,从短篇小说改编成戏剧表演的研究成果中,有七点可以应用到戏剧鉴赏课程中。改编后的戏剧表演作为文学作品的一种变化形式,其创作可能会与参考作品产生若干差异。因此,在将文学作品改编成戏剧表演的过程中,仍应注意故事的内涵,使观众在从原本的文字媒体转化为视听媒体的过程中,仍能透彻地理解文学作品的精髓。从理论上讲,本研究有助于为读者提供有关艾哈迈德-托哈里的短篇小说《布洛肯》转化为戏剧表演的知识。此外,还希望编写出对戏剧鉴赏课程有用的教学材料。
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引用次数: 0
Words and Bots: An Empirical Experiment Vocabulary Mastery with Robotics in Young Children 单词与机器人幼儿通过机器人掌握词汇的实证实验
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.33394/jollt.v12i1.9372
Sri Yuliani, D. Rizqiani, Ari Linarta
This study aims to determine the impact of educational robot on increasing English vocabulary as a foreign language. Pre-experimental research design was conducted with 35 first grade junior high school students as sample. The pre-post English vocabulary test was given to the sample and the research were done in eight meetings. In the control class there was no action treatment and did not use robots in learning but in the treatment class, researchers used educational robots, namely the Evoce robot in learning. From the comparison between the two classes both the control class and the treatment class from the pre and post English vocabulary tests, the result finding showed in the t-test score based on the value of df = 35-1 = 34 at a significant level of 5%, a ttable of 1.0691 is obtained and at a significant level of 1%, a ttable of 2.441 is obtained. With a tcount of 9.899, which means that it is greater than ttable at a significance level of 5% and 1%, (1.0691 < 9.899 > 2.441) then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. In summary, the Evoce robot has given contribution in young learners’ English vocabulary. It recommended that the educational robot may become one of alternative media to be used for recent days for English vocabulary class.
本研究旨在确定教育机器人对增加英语词汇量的影响。研究以 35 名初中一年级学生为样本,采用实验前研究设计。对样本进行了前-后英语词汇量测试,并分八次会议进行了研究。在对照班中,研究人员没有采取任何行动,也没有在学习中使用机器人,但在治疗班中,研究人员在学习中使用了教育机器人,即 Evoce 机器人。通过对照班和治疗班两个班级前后英语词汇测试的比较,结果显示,根据 df = 35-1 = 34 的值,在 5%的显著水平下,t 检验得分为 1.0691,在 1%的显著水平下,t 检验得分为 2.441。由于 tcount 为 9.899,这意味着在 5%和 1%的显著性水平下,tcount 大于 ttable(1.0691 < 9.899 > 2.441),因此拒绝 Ho,接受 Ha。综上所述,Evoce 教育机器人在提高青少年英语词汇量方面做出了贡献。建议教育机器人可成为近期英语词汇课的替代媒体之一。
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引用次数: 0
The Correlation Between Students’ Writing Self-Efficacy and Essay Writing Performance 学生写作自我效能感与作文成绩的相关性
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.33394/jollt.v12i1.9140
L. Setyowati, S. Sukmawan, Sari Karmina, Barotun Mabaroh
Self-efficacy in writing is an important factor for a student-writer to accomplish a writing task. However, not all studies show that writing self-efficacy and writing achievement are positively related. The purpose of the study is to find out 1) the writing self-efficacy level of the second-year students of an English education study program in one of the private universities in Pasuruan Regency, East Java, Indonesia, and 2) the correlation between students’ writing self-efficacy and their writing performance. The research uses a correlational design.  The sample of the research was fifty students of English study program from one of private universities in Pasuruan regency, Easyt Java, Indonesia.  The instrument used to collect the data was the writing self-efficacy questionnaire developed by Prickel in 1994, test, Primary Trait Scoring (PTSG) rubric, and documentation of the student's essay. The questionnaire consists of 25 items about self-efficacy in writing with a five-point scale of answers. The result shows that the students’ self-efficacy level mainly falls in the moderate category (58%), while the rest fall in the high category (42%). The result of the correlation analysis shows that there is no correlation between the students’ writing self-efficacy and their writing achievement (r= -.020, n = 50, p = .892).  The result implies that writing teachers should continuously foster their students' writing self-efficacy by giving them sufficient practice opportunities, offering constructive feedback, as well as providing emotional and psychological support in time of difficulties.
写作自我效能感是学生写作者完成写作任务的一个重要因素。然而,并非所有研究都表明写作自我效能感与写作成绩呈正相关。本研究旨在了解:1)印度尼西亚东爪哇岛 Pasuruan 地区一所私立大学英语教育专业二年级学生的写作自我效能感水平;2)学生的写作自我效能感与写作成绩之间的相关性。研究采用相关性设计。 研究样本为印度尼西亚东爪哇省 Pasuruan 地区一所私立大学的 50 名英语学习课程学生。 用于收集数据的工具是 Prickel 于 1994 年编制的写作自我效能感问卷、测试、初级特质评分标准(PTSG)和学生作文记录。该问卷由 25 个有关写作自我效能感的项目组成,答案采用五级量表。结果显示,学生的自我效能感主要属于中等水平(58%),其余属于高水平(42%)。相关分析结果显示,学生的写作自我效能感与写作成绩之间没有相关性(r=-.020,n=50,p=.892)。 这一结果表明,写作教师应不断培养学生的写作自我效能感,为他们提供充足的练习机会,提供建设性的反馈意见,并在他们遇到困难时提供情感和心理支持。
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing the Paraphrasing Techniques in Academic Writing Skills and the Paraphrasing Challenges Across Gender 分析学术写作技巧中的仿写技巧和不同性别的仿写挑战
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.33394/jollt.v12i1.9712
Dedi Aprianto, S. Sutarman, Wafika Ofara
Gender differences is assummed as the general individual’s differences that exists and catches an attention of many aspects in ELT. Writing techniques could have examined and yielded the potential facts in gender differences on the development of writing proficiency in English language learning. The study aims at identifying paraphrase techniques in gender differences and to explore the challenges the students encountered. A Mixed method research design was carried out. The participants of this study were 33 male students and 34 female students for writing test and 5 male students and 5 female students for interview. Data collection invloved the distribution of writing tests to the participants and doing interview. The findings showed that the frequency pertentages for male students NC 14%, Mi.R 27%, Mo.R 28%, SR 31% & for female students NC 31%, Mi.R 21%, Mo.R 29%, SR 37%. The most frequent paraphrase technique employed by male and female students is moderate revision (SR). Then, male students (57,73%) are more dominant than female students (41.32%) in using syntactical paraphrase, male students (37,65%) more frequent than female students (32,62%) in using semantic paraphrase, female students (26.06%) are more frequent than male students (4.62%) in using organizational paraphrase. The paraphrase challenges found on how to organize the ideas, problems of source text comprehension, problems of stylistic styles of writing, grammar or rules of sentences and vocabulary knowledge (Language Proficiency-Based Problems).
性别差异被认为是英语语言教学中普遍存在的个体差异,并引起了多方面的关注。写作技巧可以检验和发现性别差异对英语学习中写作能力发展的潜在影响。本研究旨在确定性别差异中的仿写技巧,并探讨学生遇到的挑战。研究采用了混合方法研究设计。参加写作测试的有 33 名男生和 34 名女生,参加访谈的有 5 名男生和 5 名女生。数据收集包括向参与者分发写作测试和进行访谈。结果显示,男生的写作频率为 NC 14%,Mi.R 27%,Mo.R 28%,SR 31%;女生的写作频率为 NC 31%,Mi.R 21%,Mo.R 29%,SR 37%。男女生最常用的转述技巧是适度修改(SR)。然后,男生(57.73%)比女生(41.32%)更多地使用句法意译,男生(37.65%)比女生(32.62%)更多地使用语义意译,女生(26.06%)比男生(4.62%)更多地使用组织意译。转述的难点在于如何组织观点、源文本理解问题、写作风格问题、语法或句子规则以及词汇知识(基于语言能力的问题)。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the Effect of Inquiring Mind Want to Know Assissted by Audiovisual Media and Learning Motivation Students’ Writing Skills 探究视听媒体辅助下的 "求知欲 "和学习动机对学生写作能力的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.33394/jollt.v12i1.9653
Mona Nofya, Atmazaki Atmazaki
This study aimed to describe the effect of using the inquiring mind want to know technique assisted by audiovisual media in the learning outcomes of observation report text writing skills of class X students of SMA Negeri 1 Painan. This study was quantitative research that applied the experimental method with a 2×2 factorial design. Data collection was carried out by tests and questionnaires, tests were carried out to obtain data on the results of learning the skills of writing text reports on observations and questionnaires were carried out to obtain data on learning motivation. The data analysis process was carried out using the IMB SPSS Statistics 26 application. Based on the result of data analysis in this study, several conclusions were obtained. First, there was an influence of the use of the inquiring mind want to know technique assisted by audiovisual media on the learning outcomes of the writing skills of observation reports. Second, there is an effect of using the inquiring mind want to know technique assisted by audiovisual media on the learning outcomes of students' observational report writing skills with high learning motivation. Third, there is an effect of using the inquiring mind want to know technique assisted by audiovisual media on the learning outcomes of students' observational report writing skills with low learning motivation. Fourth, there is no interaction between the inquiring mind want to know technique assisted by audiovisual media and learning motivation in influencing the writing skills of observation report texts.
本研究旨在描述在视听媒体的辅助下使用 "想知道 "的探究性思维技巧,对观察报告写作技巧的学习效果的影响。本研究为定量研究,采用 2×2 因式设计的实验法。数据收集是通过测试和问卷调查进行的,测试是为了获得学习观察报告文字写作技能的结果数据,问卷调查是为了获得学习动机的数据。数据分析过程使用了 IMB SPSS Statistics 26 应用程序。根据本研究的数据分析结果,得出了以下几个结论。首先,在视听媒体的辅助下使用 "想知道 "的探究性思维对观察报告写作技巧的学习成果有影响。第二,在视听媒体辅助下使用 "求知欲 "技术对学习动机高的学生的观察报告写作技巧的学习效果有影响。第三,在视听媒体辅助下使用 "求知欲 "技术对学习动机低的学生的观察性报告写作技能的学习效果有影响。第四,视听媒体辅助下的 "求知欲 "技术与学习动机在影响观察报告文本写作技能方面不存在交互作用。
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引用次数: 0
Promoting Self-Directed Learning through Netflix as a Learnng Aid of Listening and Speaking: An Investigation toward EFL Students’ Voices 通过 Netflix 作为听力和口语学习的辅助工具促进自主学习:对 EFL 学生声音的调查
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.33394/jollt.v12i1.8377
Raulina Suci Maharani, Nur Afifi
The advance of mobile technology combined with aggregating customers viewing habits have increased the growth of subcription vidio on demand (SVoD) services. Although this SVoD services potentially offer some benefits in L2 learning. Little has known about the benefit of SVoD in term of L2 learning. Therefore, this study aimed to find out EFL students’ perception in UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang about the effect of watching English movies and series in Netflix as digital L2 learning aid on their listening and speaking skills. The study used mixed-method approach focusing on sequential explanatory research design.  Questionnaire and interview were used in collecting the data. The respondents for questionnaires were fifteen students of English Education Department of UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, and the informants for the interview were five students. Then they were analyzed and interpreted through percentage and qualitative procedures. The findings indicated that English Education Department students have positive perception about Netflix as digital L2 learning aid. It showed that Netflix has direct influence in comprehending English Education Department Students’ listening and speaking skills.
移动技术的进步与用户观看习惯的聚合,促进了视频点播(SVoD)服务的增长。尽管这种 SVoD 服务有可能为 L2 学习带来一些益处。但人们对 SVoD 在 L2 学习方面的益处知之甚少。因此,本研究旨在了解马兰大学(UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang)的 EFL 学生对在 Netflix 上观看英语电影和连续剧作为 L2 数字学习辅助工具对其听说技能的影响的看法。本研究采用混合方法,侧重于顺序解释性研究设计。 问卷调查和访谈被用于收集数据。问卷调查对象为马兰大学英语教育系的 15 名学生,访谈对象为 5 名学生。然后通过百分比和定性程序对问卷进行了分析和解释。研究结果表明,英语教育系的学生对 Netflix 作为数字 L2 学习辅助工具持积极看法。结果表明,Netflix 对英语教育系学生的听说能力有直接影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Languages and Language Teaching
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