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2013 5th International Conference on Modeling, Simulation and Applied Optimization (ICMSAO)最新文献

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A new method for improving particle swarm optimization algorithm (TriPSO) 一种改进粒子群优化算法的新方法
M. Qais, Zeyad AbdulWahid
In this paper, we introduced some modifications in the standard particles swarm optimization algorithm to get better results. We modified the velocity equation by inserting triangular functions (cosine and sine), increasing inertia weight and introducing a new method to avoid the stagnation problem. The modified algorithm named as Triangular Particle Swarm Optimization (TriPSO) was tested by five well-known benchmark functions (Sphere, Ackley, Rastrigin, Rosenbrock and Schwefel p2.26). The obtained results are compared with those of standard PSO and different published improved PSO algorithms (SPSO, PSO-XD, CPSO-S and PSO-P5), the comparison showed that TriPSO has the best results.
在本文中,我们对标准粒子群优化算法进行了一些修改,以获得更好的结果。我们通过插入三角函数(余弦函数和正弦函数)、增加惯性权重和引入一种新的方法来避免停滞问题来修正速度方程。改进后的算法被命名为三角粒子群优化(TriPSO),并通过5个著名的基准函数(Sphere、Ackley、Rastrigin、Rosenbrock和Schwefel p2.26)进行了测试。将所得结果与标准粒子群算法和不同已发表的改进粒子群算法(SPSO、PSO- xd、PSO- s和PSO- p5)的结果进行比较,结果表明,TriPSO的效果最好。
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引用次数: 9
Manager's preferences in the Bi-Objectives Bin Packing Problem 双目标装箱问题中管理者的偏好
Salma Mezghani, H. Chabchoub, B. Aouni
The bin packing problem (BPP) a have many practical applications. The general single-objective formulation consists of allocating all objects in the minimum number of bins. However, BPP can be seen as a bi-objectives problem where the following objectives can be optimized simultaneously, the total cost and conflicts among the items within the bins. These objectives are conflicting. Their aggregation requires some compromise from the managers. In this paper, we will be proposing a goal programming model and the satisfaction functions to aggregate the objectives and explicitly integrates the manager's preferences.
垃圾箱包装问题(BPP)有许多实际应用。一般的单目标公式包括将所有对象分配到最小数量的箱子中。然而,BPP可以被看作是一个双目标问题,其中以下目标可以同时优化,总成本和箱子内物品之间的冲突。这些目标是相互冲突的。他们的聚集需要管理者做出一些妥协。在本文中,我们将提出一个目标规划模型和满意度函数来汇总目标,并明确地整合管理者的偏好。
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引用次数: 0
Solving resource-constrained project scheduling problem by a genetic local search approach 用遗传局部搜索方法求解资源受限的项目调度问题
O. Dridi, S. Krichen, A. Guitouni
The resource-constrained project scheduling problem is a general scheduling problem which involving activities need to be scheduled such that the makespan is minimized. However, the RCPSP is confirmed to be an NP-hard combinatorial problem. Restated, it is hard to be solved in a reasonable computational time. Therefore, numerous metaheuristics-based approaches have been developed for finding near-optimal solution for RCPSP. Genetic algorithms have been applied to a wide variety of combinatorial optimization problems and have proved their efficiency. However, prematurely convergence may lead to search stagnation on restricted regions of the search space. To deal with this drawback and beside the good performances attained by local search procedures, a genetic local search algorithm for solving the RCPSP is proposed. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed GLSA provides an effective and efficient approach for solving RCPSP.
资源约束的项目调度问题是一个一般的调度问题,它涉及需要调度的活动,使最大完工时间最小化。然而,RCPSP被证实是一个NP-hard组合问题。重申一下,很难在合理的计算时间内解决。因此,已经开发了许多基于元启发式的方法来寻找RCPSP的近最优解。遗传算法已广泛应用于各种组合优化问题,并证明了其有效性。然而,过早收敛可能导致搜索空间的有限区域上的搜索停滞。针对这一缺点,在局部搜索算法具有良好性能的基础上,提出了一种求解RCPSP问题的遗传局部搜索算法。仿真结果表明,该算法为求解RCPSP问题提供了一种有效的方法。
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引用次数: 2
Logic-based Benders decomposition to solve the permutation flowshop scheduling problem with time lags 基于逻辑的Benders分解,解决了存在时间滞后的置换流水车间调度问题
Imen Hamdi, T. Loukil
In this paper, we consider the problem of scheduling n jobs in an m-machine permutation flowshop with time lags between consecutive operations of each job. The processing order of jobs is the same for each machine. The time lag is defined as the waiting time between consecutive operations. We use logic-based Benders decomposition to minimize the total number of tardy jobs with long time horizon defined on the last machine. We combine Mixed Integer Linear programming (MILP) to allocate jobs to time intervals of the time horizon and scheduled using Constraint Programming (CP). Also, a lower bound based on Moore's algorithm is developed. Then, computational results are reported.
在本文中,我们考虑了一个m-机器排列流水车间中n个作业的调度问题,每个作业的连续操作之间存在时滞。作业的处理顺序对于每台机器都是相同的。时间延迟定义为连续操作之间的等待时间。我们使用基于逻辑的Benders分解来最小化在最后一台机器上定义的长时间范围的延迟作业的总数。将混合整数线性规划(MILP)与约束规划(CP)相结合,将作业分配到时间范围内的时间间隔。同时,提出了基于摩尔算法的下界。最后给出了计算结果。
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引用次数: 7
Particle swarm optimization for support vector clustering Separating hyper-plane of unlabeled data 支持向量聚类的粒子群算法
S. Chaabouni, Salma Jammoussi, Y. Benayed
The objective of this work is to design a new method to solve the problem of integrating the Vapnik theory, as regards support vector machines, in the field of clustering data. For this we turned to bio-inspired meta-heuristics. Bio-inspired approaches aim to develop models resolving a class of problems by drawing on patterns of behavior developed in ethology. For instance, the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is one of the latest and widely used methods in this regard. Inspired by this paradigm we propose a new method for clustering. The proposed method PSvmC ensures the best separation of the unlabeled data sets into two groups. It aims specifically to explore the basic principles of SVM and to combine it with the meta-heuristic of particle swarm optimization to resolve the clustering problem. Indeed, it makes a contribution in the field of analysis of multivariate data. Obtained results present groups as homogeneous as possible. Indeed, the intra-class value is more efficient when comparing it to those obtained by Hierarchical clustering, Simple K-means and EM algorithms for different database of benchmark.
本工作的目的是设计一种新的方法来解决支持向量机在数据聚类领域中整合Vapnik理论的问题。为此,我们求助于生物启发的元启发式。生物启发的方法旨在通过借鉴动物行为学中发展的行为模式来开发解决一类问题的模型。例如,粒子群优化算法(PSO)就是这方面最新且应用最广泛的方法之一。受此范式的启发,我们提出了一种新的聚类方法。所提出的PSvmC方法保证了未标记数据集最好地分成两组。专门探讨支持向量机的基本原理,并将其与粒子群优化的元启发式方法相结合,解决聚类问题。事实上,它在多变量数据分析领域做出了贡献。得到的结果显示群体尽可能均匀。的确,对于不同的基准数据库,与分层聚类、简单K-means和EM算法得到的类内值相比,类内值更有效。
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引用次数: 0
Informational market efficiency in GCC region: A comparative study between Islamic and conventional markets 海湾合作委员会地区信息市场效率:伊斯兰市场与传统市场的比较研究
Gharbi Leila, Halioui Khamoussi
This paper examines the informational market efficiency in the Islamic and conventional markets in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region. It aims to investigate whether Islamic markets would be more or less efficient than the conventional ones. Findings indicate that both Dow Jones Islamic Market GCC and Dow Jones GCC Indexes show characteristics of random walk. However, we find an impact of market illiquidity variable on Islamic stock prices but with small extent compared with conventional banking sectors. It is also observed that investor sentiment takes a large explanatory power in the explanation of the stock prices for both Islamic and conventional banking sectors.
本文考察了海湾合作委员会地区伊斯兰市场和传统市场的信息市场效率。它的目的是调查伊斯兰市场是否比传统市场更有效率。结果表明,道琼斯伊斯兰市场指数和道琼斯海湾合作指数均表现出随机游走的特征。然而,我们发现市场非流动性变量对伊斯兰股票价格的影响,但与传统银行业相比,影响程度较小。还可以观察到,投资者情绪在解释伊斯兰和传统银行部门的股票价格方面具有很大的解释力。
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引用次数: 1
Data mining techniques to predict protein secondary structures 预测蛋白质二级结构的数据挖掘技术
Sondes Fayech, N. Essoussi, M. Limam
Protein secondary structure prediction is a key step in prediction of protein tertiary structure. There have emerged many methods based on machine learning techniques, such as neural networks (NN) and support vector machines (SVM), to focus on the prediction of the secondary structures. In this paper a new method, DM-pred, was proposed based on a protein clustering method to detect homologous sequences, a sequential pattern mining method to detect frequent patterns, features extraction and quantification approaches to prepare features and SVM method to predict structures. When tested on the most popular secondary structure datasets, DM-pred achieved a Q3 accuracy of 78.20% and a SOV of 76.49% which illustrates that it is one of the top range methods for protein secondary structure prediction.
蛋白质二级结构预测是蛋白质三级结构预测的关键步骤。基于神经网络(NN)和支持向量机(SVM)等机器学习技术,出现了许多用于二级结构预测的方法。本文提出了一种基于蛋白质聚类方法检测同源序列、序列模式挖掘方法检测频繁模式、特征提取和量化方法制备特征、支持向量机方法预测结构的新方法DM-pred。在最流行的二级结构数据集上进行测试时,DM-pred的Q3准确率为78.20%,SOV为76.49%,说明它是蛋白质二级结构预测的顶级方法之一。
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引用次数: 1
On the synthesis of digital two dimensional filters based on FIR filters approximation 基于FIR滤波器近似的数字二维滤波器的合成
A. Adamou-Mitiche, L. Mitiche, V. Sima
We use the two-dimensional windowing method to design a digital 2D-FIR filter with linear phase, circularly symmetric with respect to the origin of the frequency plane. To get an economical filter with high information efficiency, an interesting way is applying the balanced realization method to this full-order filter. As a result, a linear phase IIR filter is obtained whose frequency response is very close to that of the initial filter.
我们使用二维加窗方法设计了一个线性相位、相对于频率平面原点圆对称的数字2D-FIR滤波器。为了获得信息效率高的经济滤波器,将平衡实现方法应用于全阶滤波器是一种有趣的方法。得到的线性相位IIR滤波器的频率响应与初始滤波器的频率响应非常接近。
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引用次数: 1
Using clustering for maintaining case based reasoning systems 使用聚类来维护基于案例的推理系统
A. Smiti, Zied Elouedi
The success of the Case Based Reasoning system depends on the quality of case data and the speed of the retrieval process that can be expensive in time especially when the number of cases gets large. To guarantee this quality, maintaining the contents of a case base becomes necessary. This paper presents two case base maintenance methods. They are mainly based on the idea that the clustering analysis to a large case base can efficiently build new case bases, which are smaller in size and can easily use simpler maintenance operations. One of method is based on partitioning clustering technique and the other one on density clustering technique. Experiments are provided to show the effectiveness of our methods taking into account the performance criteria of the case base. In addition, we support our empirical evaluation with using a new criterion called “competence” in order to show the efficiency of our methods in building high-quality case bases while preserving the competence of the case bases.
基于案例推理系统的成功取决于案例数据的质量和检索过程的速度,这在时间上是昂贵的,特别是当案例数量很大时。为了保证这种质量,维护案例库的内容是必要的。本文提出了两种实例库维护方法。它们主要基于这样一种思想,即对大型案例库进行聚类分析可以有效地构建新的案例库,这些案例库的规模更小,并且易于使用更简单的维护操作。一种方法是基于分区聚类技术,另一种方法是基于密度聚类技术。实验表明,考虑到案例库的性能标准,我们的方法是有效的。此外,我们支持我们的经验评估,使用一个新的标准称为“能力”,以显示我们的方法在建立高质量的案例库的效率,同时保留案例库的能力。
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引用次数: 4
An iterated greedy heuristic for the static empty vehicle redistribution problem for the Personal Rapid Transit system 个人快速交通系统静态空车再分配问题的迭代贪婪启发式算法
Ezzeddine Fatnassi, Olfa Chebbi, Jouhaina Chaouachi Siala
Alternative energy for oil as well as advanced technology are used to overcome problems related to public transportation system. In this context, Personal Rapid Transit system (PRT) are among the newest transportation mode that can overcome many of the public transit's problems. Unfortunately, this kind of transportation mode can result a large amount of wasting energy due to the displacement of empty vehicles. In this study, we present and formulate a static problem related to PRT to minimize the total energy consumption. To solve this problem, an adaption of the iterated greedy heuristic (IGH) is represented. Four different versions of the algorithm are proposed as we couple it with the simulated annealing technique. The algorithm is simple and effective as it show how to find good quality results over a short period of time.
石油的替代能源以及先进的技术被用来克服与公共交通系统有关的问题。在这种背景下,个人快速交通系统(PRT)是一种最新的交通方式,可以克服许多公共交通的问题。不幸的是,这种运输方式会由于空车的位移而导致大量的能源浪费。在本研究中,我们提出并制定了一个与PRT相关的静态问题,以最小化总能耗。为了解决这一问题,提出了一种改进的迭代贪心启发式算法。当我们将其与模拟退火技术相结合时,提出了四种不同版本的算法。该算法简单有效,因为它显示了如何在短时间内找到高质量的结果。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2013 5th International Conference on Modeling, Simulation and Applied Optimization (ICMSAO)
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