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2013 5th International Conference on Modeling, Simulation and Applied Optimization (ICMSAO)最新文献

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Solving resource-constrained project scheduling problem by a genetic local search approach 用遗传局部搜索方法求解资源受限的项目调度问题
O. Dridi, S. Krichen, A. Guitouni
The resource-constrained project scheduling problem is a general scheduling problem which involving activities need to be scheduled such that the makespan is minimized. However, the RCPSP is confirmed to be an NP-hard combinatorial problem. Restated, it is hard to be solved in a reasonable computational time. Therefore, numerous metaheuristics-based approaches have been developed for finding near-optimal solution for RCPSP. Genetic algorithms have been applied to a wide variety of combinatorial optimization problems and have proved their efficiency. However, prematurely convergence may lead to search stagnation on restricted regions of the search space. To deal with this drawback and beside the good performances attained by local search procedures, a genetic local search algorithm for solving the RCPSP is proposed. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed GLSA provides an effective and efficient approach for solving RCPSP.
资源约束的项目调度问题是一个一般的调度问题,它涉及需要调度的活动,使最大完工时间最小化。然而,RCPSP被证实是一个NP-hard组合问题。重申一下,很难在合理的计算时间内解决。因此,已经开发了许多基于元启发式的方法来寻找RCPSP的近最优解。遗传算法已广泛应用于各种组合优化问题,并证明了其有效性。然而,过早收敛可能导致搜索空间的有限区域上的搜索停滞。针对这一缺点,在局部搜索算法具有良好性能的基础上,提出了一种求解RCPSP问题的遗传局部搜索算法。仿真结果表明,该算法为求解RCPSP问题提供了一种有效的方法。
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引用次数: 2
Equilibrium customers strategies in a single server M2/M/1 queue 在单个服务器M2/M/1队列中平衡客户策略
F. Rahmoune, M. Radjef, Sofiane Ziani
In the present paper we investigate the equilibrium customer behavior in a single server Markovian M2/M/1 queue with batch arrivals of two customers. We examine the various cases with respect to the level of information available to customers before they make this decision. More specifically, at their arrival epoch, the customers may or may not know the number of customers present in the system. In each of the two cases (observable case and unobservable case), we define the corresponding game, characterize customer equilibrium strategies, analyze the stationary behavior of the corresponding system. We also explore the effect of the information level on the equilibrium behavior and the social benefit via numerical comparisons. In other words, we analyze if the server is motivated to reveal information about the system state to the customers.
本文研究了具有两个客户批量到达的单服务器马尔可夫M2/M/1队列中的均衡顾客行为。在客户做出此决定之前,我们会根据可获得的信息级别检查各种情况。更具体地说,在到达时,客户可能知道系统中存在的客户数量,也可能不知道。在两种情况下(可观察情况和不可观察情况),我们分别定义了相应的博弈,描述了客户均衡策略,分析了相应系统的平稳行为。通过数值比较,探讨了信息水平对均衡行为和社会效益的影响。换句话说,我们分析服务器是否有动机向客户透露有关系统状态的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Data mining techniques to predict protein secondary structures 预测蛋白质二级结构的数据挖掘技术
Sondes Fayech, N. Essoussi, M. Limam
Protein secondary structure prediction is a key step in prediction of protein tertiary structure. There have emerged many methods based on machine learning techniques, such as neural networks (NN) and support vector machines (SVM), to focus on the prediction of the secondary structures. In this paper a new method, DM-pred, was proposed based on a protein clustering method to detect homologous sequences, a sequential pattern mining method to detect frequent patterns, features extraction and quantification approaches to prepare features and SVM method to predict structures. When tested on the most popular secondary structure datasets, DM-pred achieved a Q3 accuracy of 78.20% and a SOV of 76.49% which illustrates that it is one of the top range methods for protein secondary structure prediction.
蛋白质二级结构预测是蛋白质三级结构预测的关键步骤。基于神经网络(NN)和支持向量机(SVM)等机器学习技术,出现了许多用于二级结构预测的方法。本文提出了一种基于蛋白质聚类方法检测同源序列、序列模式挖掘方法检测频繁模式、特征提取和量化方法制备特征、支持向量机方法预测结构的新方法DM-pred。在最流行的二级结构数据集上进行测试时,DM-pred的Q3准确率为78.20%,SOV为76.49%,说明它是蛋白质二级结构预测的顶级方法之一。
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引用次数: 1
Using clustering for maintaining case based reasoning systems 使用聚类来维护基于案例的推理系统
A. Smiti, Zied Elouedi
The success of the Case Based Reasoning system depends on the quality of case data and the speed of the retrieval process that can be expensive in time especially when the number of cases gets large. To guarantee this quality, maintaining the contents of a case base becomes necessary. This paper presents two case base maintenance methods. They are mainly based on the idea that the clustering analysis to a large case base can efficiently build new case bases, which are smaller in size and can easily use simpler maintenance operations. One of method is based on partitioning clustering technique and the other one on density clustering technique. Experiments are provided to show the effectiveness of our methods taking into account the performance criteria of the case base. In addition, we support our empirical evaluation with using a new criterion called “competence” in order to show the efficiency of our methods in building high-quality case bases while preserving the competence of the case bases.
基于案例推理系统的成功取决于案例数据的质量和检索过程的速度,这在时间上是昂贵的,特别是当案例数量很大时。为了保证这种质量,维护案例库的内容是必要的。本文提出了两种实例库维护方法。它们主要基于这样一种思想,即对大型案例库进行聚类分析可以有效地构建新的案例库,这些案例库的规模更小,并且易于使用更简单的维护操作。一种方法是基于分区聚类技术,另一种方法是基于密度聚类技术。实验表明,考虑到案例库的性能标准,我们的方法是有效的。此外,我们支持我们的经验评估,使用一个新的标准称为“能力”,以显示我们的方法在建立高质量的案例库的效率,同时保留案例库的能力。
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引用次数: 4
On the synthesis of digital two dimensional filters based on FIR filters approximation 基于FIR滤波器近似的数字二维滤波器的合成
A. Adamou-Mitiche, L. Mitiche, V. Sima
We use the two-dimensional windowing method to design a digital 2D-FIR filter with linear phase, circularly symmetric with respect to the origin of the frequency plane. To get an economical filter with high information efficiency, an interesting way is applying the balanced realization method to this full-order filter. As a result, a linear phase IIR filter is obtained whose frequency response is very close to that of the initial filter.
我们使用二维加窗方法设计了一个线性相位、相对于频率平面原点圆对称的数字2D-FIR滤波器。为了获得信息效率高的经济滤波器,将平衡实现方法应用于全阶滤波器是一种有趣的方法。得到的线性相位IIR滤波器的频率响应与初始滤波器的频率响应非常接近。
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引用次数: 1
Manager's preferences in the Bi-Objectives Bin Packing Problem 双目标装箱问题中管理者的偏好
Salma Mezghani, H. Chabchoub, B. Aouni
The bin packing problem (BPP) a have many practical applications. The general single-objective formulation consists of allocating all objects in the minimum number of bins. However, BPP can be seen as a bi-objectives problem where the following objectives can be optimized simultaneously, the total cost and conflicts among the items within the bins. These objectives are conflicting. Their aggregation requires some compromise from the managers. In this paper, we will be proposing a goal programming model and the satisfaction functions to aggregate the objectives and explicitly integrates the manager's preferences.
垃圾箱包装问题(BPP)有许多实际应用。一般的单目标公式包括将所有对象分配到最小数量的箱子中。然而,BPP可以被看作是一个双目标问题,其中以下目标可以同时优化,总成本和箱子内物品之间的冲突。这些目标是相互冲突的。他们的聚集需要管理者做出一些妥协。在本文中,我们将提出一个目标规划模型和满意度函数来汇总目标,并明确地整合管理者的偏好。
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引用次数: 0
A new method for improving particle swarm optimization algorithm (TriPSO) 一种改进粒子群优化算法的新方法
M. Qais, Zeyad AbdulWahid
In this paper, we introduced some modifications in the standard particles swarm optimization algorithm to get better results. We modified the velocity equation by inserting triangular functions (cosine and sine), increasing inertia weight and introducing a new method to avoid the stagnation problem. The modified algorithm named as Triangular Particle Swarm Optimization (TriPSO) was tested by five well-known benchmark functions (Sphere, Ackley, Rastrigin, Rosenbrock and Schwefel p2.26). The obtained results are compared with those of standard PSO and different published improved PSO algorithms (SPSO, PSO-XD, CPSO-S and PSO-P5), the comparison showed that TriPSO has the best results.
在本文中,我们对标准粒子群优化算法进行了一些修改,以获得更好的结果。我们通过插入三角函数(余弦函数和正弦函数)、增加惯性权重和引入一种新的方法来避免停滞问题来修正速度方程。改进后的算法被命名为三角粒子群优化(TriPSO),并通过5个著名的基准函数(Sphere、Ackley、Rastrigin、Rosenbrock和Schwefel p2.26)进行了测试。将所得结果与标准粒子群算法和不同已发表的改进粒子群算法(SPSO、PSO- xd、PSO- s和PSO- p5)的结果进行比较,结果表明,TriPSO的效果最好。
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引用次数: 9
Improvement heuristic for solving the one-dimensional bin-packing problem 求解一维装箱问题的改进启发式算法
Sofiene Abidi, S. Krichen, E. Alba, J. M. Molina
We develop in the present paper a genetic algorithm for the one-dimensional bin packing problem. This algorithm performs a series of perturbations in an attempt to improve the current solution, applying some problem dependant genetic operators. Our procedure is efficient and easy to implement. We apply it to several benchmark instances taken from some problem sets and compare our results to those found in the literature. We find that our algorithm is able to generates competitive results compared to the best methods known so far and computes, for the first time, one optimal solution for one open benchmark instance.
本文提出了一种求解一维装箱问题的遗传算法。该算法利用一些与问题相关的遗传算子,通过一系列的扰动来改进现有的解。我们的程序既有效又容易实施。我们将其应用于从一些问题集中获取的几个基准实例,并将我们的结果与文献中发现的结果进行比较。我们发现,与迄今为止已知的最佳方法相比,我们的算法能够产生具有竞争力的结果,并且第一次为一个开放基准实例计算出一个最优解。
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引用次数: 5
Vendor selection using goal programming with satisfaction functions 利用满足函数的目标规划进行供应商选择
Smaoui Soulef, J. Hichem
Supply Chain Management has been the focus of many researchers in recent years. One of the most important components of supply chain is supplier selection. Hence, the search of the best or suitable suppliers is the most capital decision for companies to improve their performance and make the greatest benefits for practitioners. Many approaches of supplier evaluation have been developed in recent year. The objective of this paper is to propose a mathematical model for the supplier selection problem based on the goal programming model incorporating explicitly the satisfaction functions. Indeed, this model involves the suppliers and company constraints as well as the decision maker's preferences. To verify its validity, the model has been applied to a vendor selection process in the field of computer technology and compared with some methods mentioned in the literature.
近年来,供应链管理一直是众多研究者关注的焦点。供应链的一个重要组成部分是供应商选择。因此,寻找最佳或合适的供应商是公司提高绩效和为从业者创造最大利益的最资本决策。近年来出现了许多评价供应商的方法。本文的目的是提出一个基于目标规划模型的供应商选择问题的数学模型,该模型明确地包含了满足函数。实际上,该模型既涉及到供应商和公司的约束,也涉及到决策者的偏好。为了验证该模型的有效性,将其应用于计算机技术领域的供应商选择过程,并与文献中提到的一些方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
A RBN-based recommender system architecture 基于rbn的推荐系统架构
Mouna Ben Ishak, N. Ben Amor, Philippe Leray
With the widespread use of Internet, recommender systems are becoming increasingly adapted to resolve the problem of information overload and to deal with large amount of online information. Several approaches and techniques have been proposed to implement recommender systems. Most of them rely on flat data representation while most real world data are stored in relational databases. This paper proposes a new recommendation approach that explores the relational nature of the data in hand using relational Bayesian networks.
随着互联网的广泛使用,推荐系统越来越适合于解决信息过载问题和处理大量的在线信息。已经提出了几种方法和技术来实现推荐系统。它们中的大多数依赖于平面数据表示,而大多数实际数据存储在关系数据库中。本文提出了一种新的推荐方法,该方法使用关系贝叶斯网络来探索手头数据的关系性质。
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引用次数: 2
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2013 5th International Conference on Modeling, Simulation and Applied Optimization (ICMSAO)
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