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2013 5th International Conference on Modeling, Simulation and Applied Optimization (ICMSAO)最新文献

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Dyadic supply chains efficiency: A new theoretical framework to consider members power relationship and decision makers preferences 二元供应链效率:一个考虑成员权力关系和决策者偏好的新理论框架
Walid Abdelfattah, A. Rebai
During the last ten years many works have appeared dealing with the use of data envelopment analysis (DEA) for the assessment of supply chains efficiency. However, when analyzing especially theoretical basis of some of these works we found some issues which could be considered or reconsidered. This paper aims to offer a theoretical framework proposing new perspectives to treat these issues in supply chains technical efficiency measurement. Focusing on dyadic chains (composed only by two members), the purpose herein is firstly the distinction between cooperation and dominance when measuring chains and chains members efficiency and secondly the incorporation of decision makers preferences that could be assigned to these chains and chains members. The proposed perspectives will help to looking for appropriate DEA models in order to provide more realistic performance evaluation of supply chains.
在过去的十年中,出现了许多关于使用数据包络分析(DEA)来评估供应链效率的工作。然而,在分析其中一些作品的理论基础时,我们发现了一些值得思考或重新思考的问题。本文旨在提供一个理论框架,提出新的视角来处理供应链技术效率测量中的这些问题。本文关注的是二元链(仅由两个成员组成),目的首先是在衡量链和链成员效率时区分合作和优势,其次是纳入决策者可分配给这些链和链成员的偏好。提出的观点将有助于寻找合适的DEA模型,以提供更现实的供应链绩效评估。
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引用次数: 2
A formal task model for flexible workflows systems 灵活工作流系统的正式任务模型
R. Hachicha
In order to make the workflows systems more adaptable to the dynamic changes, we depict a task formal model which makes possible to define the various relations between the tasks and particularly to ensure the feasibility of the workflow execution and to provide solutions whenever any change is met during its running.
为了使工作流系统更好地适应动态变化,我们描述了一个任务形式化模型,该模型可以定义任务之间的各种关系,特别是保证工作流执行的可行性,并在工作流运行过程中遇到任何变化时提供解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
A fuzzy stochastic Goal Programming approach for solving portfolio selection problem 投资组合选择问题的模糊随机目标规划方法
Laila Messaoudi, A. Rebai
Earlier works on Goal Programming models for portfolio selection problem under uncertainty did not utilize the combination of the different types of uncertainty for a given problem and they only assumed the existence of stochastic or fuzzy uncertainty: These models may be too restrictive in modeling of real life decision making problems where randomness and fuzziness are often coexist. In this paper, we develop a novel fuzzy goal programming model for solving a stochastic multi-objective portfolio selection problem. In this model, the fuzzy chance-constrained goals are described along with the imprecise importance relations among them. The developed model will be utilized to build a new portfolio selection model that considers the tradeoffs between expected return, Value-at-Risk (VaR), the price earning ratio and the flexibility of investor's preferences.
早期针对不确定条件下投资组合问题的目标规划模型,并没有将不同类型的不确定性组合到一个给定的问题中,而只是假设存在随机或模糊的不确定性,这些模型在建模随机性和模糊性并存的现实生活决策问题时可能过于局限。本文建立了一种新的模糊目标规划模型,用于求解随机多目标投资组合问题。在该模型中,描述了模糊的机会约束目标以及它们之间的不精确的重要关系。本文将利用所建立的模型建立一个新的投资组合选择模型,该模型考虑了预期收益、风险价值(VaR)、市盈率和投资者偏好灵活性之间的权衡。
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引用次数: 5
Particle swarm optimization for support vector clustering Separating hyper-plane of unlabeled data 支持向量聚类的粒子群算法
S. Chaabouni, Salma Jammoussi, Y. Benayed
The objective of this work is to design a new method to solve the problem of integrating the Vapnik theory, as regards support vector machines, in the field of clustering data. For this we turned to bio-inspired meta-heuristics. Bio-inspired approaches aim to develop models resolving a class of problems by drawing on patterns of behavior developed in ethology. For instance, the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is one of the latest and widely used methods in this regard. Inspired by this paradigm we propose a new method for clustering. The proposed method PSvmC ensures the best separation of the unlabeled data sets into two groups. It aims specifically to explore the basic principles of SVM and to combine it with the meta-heuristic of particle swarm optimization to resolve the clustering problem. Indeed, it makes a contribution in the field of analysis of multivariate data. Obtained results present groups as homogeneous as possible. Indeed, the intra-class value is more efficient when comparing it to those obtained by Hierarchical clustering, Simple K-means and EM algorithms for different database of benchmark.
本工作的目的是设计一种新的方法来解决支持向量机在数据聚类领域中整合Vapnik理论的问题。为此,我们求助于生物启发的元启发式。生物启发的方法旨在通过借鉴动物行为学中发展的行为模式来开发解决一类问题的模型。例如,粒子群优化算法(PSO)就是这方面最新且应用最广泛的方法之一。受此范式的启发,我们提出了一种新的聚类方法。所提出的PSvmC方法保证了未标记数据集最好地分成两组。专门探讨支持向量机的基本原理,并将其与粒子群优化的元启发式方法相结合,解决聚类问题。事实上,它在多变量数据分析领域做出了贡献。得到的结果显示群体尽可能均匀。的确,对于不同的基准数据库,与分层聚类、简单K-means和EM算法得到的类内值相比,类内值更有效。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial bee colony metaheuristic to find pareto optimal solutions set for engineering design problems 人工蜂群元启发式算法求解工程设计问题的pareto最优解集
Saima Dhouib, S. Dhouib, H. Chabchoub
In this paper, an Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) metaheuristic is adapted to find Pareto optimal solutions set for Goal Programming (GP) Problems. At first, the GP model is converted to a multi-objective optimization problem (MOO) of minimizing deviations from fixed goals. At second, the ABC is personalized to support the MOO by means of a weighted sum formulation for the objective function: solving several scalarization of the objective function according to a weight vector with non-negative components. The efficiency of the proposed approach is demonstrated by nonlinear engineering design problems. In all problems, multiple solutions to the goal programming problem are found in short computational time using very few user-defined parameters.
本文采用人工蜂群(ABC)元启发式算法求解目标规划问题的Pareto最优解集。首先将GP模型转化为与固定目标偏差最小化的多目标优化问题(MOO)。其次,通过目标函数的加权和公式将ABC个性化以支持MOO:根据非负分量的权重向量求解目标函数的多次标量化。非线性工程设计问题证明了该方法的有效性。在所有问题中,目标规划问题的多个解都可以在很短的计算时间内使用很少的用户定义参数找到。
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引用次数: 1
A MATLAB program for identifying the rainfall variability in rainfall-runoff modeling in Semi arid region (Merguellil basin: Central Tunisia) 基于MATLAB的半干旱区(突尼斯中部Merguellil盆地)降雨径流模型中降雨变率识别
S. Chargui, Hana Gharbi, M. Slimani
A general research subject in rainfall runoff modeling is assessment of space time variability in event time series. A MATLAB program is developed for taking account of the space and time distribution. We focus on central Tunisia (Merguellil and Skhira basin), where rainfall is known by its high variability for over a decade. We introduce a variability matrix on a geomorphologybased transfer function. Robustness of the developed program is checked for some real events from the Skhira basin data. Its potential is especially interesting in datasparse regions where the geomorphologybased approach can be applied in a vigorous and adjustable way, and where the accounting of rainfall space and time variability is much supple.
降雨径流模拟的一个普遍研究课题是事件时间序列的时空变异性评估。为考虑空间和时间分布,编写了MATLAB程序。我们的重点是突尼斯中部(Merguellil和Skhira盆地),那里的降雨量在过去十多年来因其高变动性而闻名。我们在基于地貌的传递函数上引入变异矩阵。根据Skhira盆地的实际数据,对所开发的程序的鲁棒性进行了检验。它的潜力在数据分析区域特别有趣,在这些区域,基于地貌的方法可以以一种有力和可调整的方式应用,并且在这些区域,对降雨空间和时间变化的计算非常灵活。
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引用次数: 0
Profile-based sensitivity in the design of experiments for parameter precision 实验设计中基于廓形的灵敏度对参数精度的影响
Hana Sulieman
D-optimal experimental designs for precise parameter estimation are designs which minimize the determinant of the variance-covariance matrix of the parameter estimates based on the conventional parametric sensitivity coefficients. These coefficients are local measures of sensitivity defined by the first-order derivative of system model function with respect to parameters of interest. For nonlinear models, linear sensitivity information fail to gouge the sensitivity behavior of the model and hence, the resulting determinant of variance-covariance matrix may not give a true indication of the volume of the joint inference region for system parameters. In this article, we employ the profile-based sensitivity coefficients developed by Sulieman et.al. (2001, 2004)in the D-optimal experimental designs. Profile-based sensitivity coefficients account for both model nonlinearity and parameter estimate correlations and are, therefore, expected to yield better precision of parameter estimates when used in the optimization of particular experimental design criteria. Some characteristics of the profile-based designs and related computational aspects are discussed. Application of the new designs to nonlinear model case is also presented.
用于精确参数估计的d -最优实验设计是基于常规参数敏感性系数的参数估计的方差-协方差矩阵的行列式最小化的设计。这些系数是灵敏度的局部度量,由系统模型函数对感兴趣的参数的一阶导数定义。对于非线性模型,线性灵敏度信息不能反映模型的灵敏度行为,由此得到的方差-协方差矩阵行列式不能真实反映系统参数联合推理区域的体积。在本文中,我们采用了Sulieman等人开发的基于剖面的灵敏度系数。(2001,2004)在d -最优实验设计中。基于剖面的灵敏度系数考虑了模型非线性和参数估计相关性,因此,当用于特定实验设计标准的优化时,期望能产生更好的参数估计精度。讨论了基于轮廓的设计的一些特点和相关的计算问题。文中还介绍了新设计在非线性模型实例中的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Firefly algorithm based energy loss minimization approach for optimal sizing & placement of distributed generation 基于萤火虫算法的分布式发电最优规模与布局的能量损失最小化方法
Ketfi Nadhir, Djabali Chabane, B. Tarek
This paper propose a Firefly algorithm (FA) for optimal placement and sizing of distributed generation (DG) in radial distribution system to minimize the total real power losses and to improve the voltage profile. FA is a metaheuristic algorithm which is inspired by the flashing behavior of fireflies. The primary purpose of firefly's flash is to act as a signal system to attract other fireflies. Metaheuristic algorithms are widely recognized as one of the most practical approaches for hard optimization problems. The most attractive feature of a metaheuristic is that its application requires no special knowledge on the optimization problem. In this paper, IEEE 33-bus distribution test system is used to show the effectiveness of the FA. Comparison with Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm (SFLA) is also given.
本文提出了一种萤火虫算法,用于径向配电系统中分布式电源的最优布局和优化配置,以最大限度地减少实际功率损耗并改善电压分布。FA是一种受萤火虫闪烁行为启发的元启发式算法。萤火虫闪光的主要目的是作为一个信号系统来吸引其他萤火虫。元启发式算法被广泛认为是解决难优化问题最实用的方法之一。元启发式最吸引人的特点是它的应用不需要对优化问题有专门的了解。本文以IEEE 33总线配电测试系统为例,验证了该方法的有效性。并与shuffle Frog leapalgorithm (SFLA)进行了比较。
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引用次数: 26
Informational market efficiency in GCC region: A comparative study between Islamic and conventional markets 海湾合作委员会地区信息市场效率:伊斯兰市场与传统市场的比较研究
Gharbi Leila, Halioui Khamoussi
This paper examines the informational market efficiency in the Islamic and conventional markets in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region. It aims to investigate whether Islamic markets would be more or less efficient than the conventional ones. Findings indicate that both Dow Jones Islamic Market GCC and Dow Jones GCC Indexes show characteristics of random walk. However, we find an impact of market illiquidity variable on Islamic stock prices but with small extent compared with conventional banking sectors. It is also observed that investor sentiment takes a large explanatory power in the explanation of the stock prices for both Islamic and conventional banking sectors.
本文考察了海湾合作委员会地区伊斯兰市场和传统市场的信息市场效率。它的目的是调查伊斯兰市场是否比传统市场更有效率。结果表明,道琼斯伊斯兰市场指数和道琼斯海湾合作指数均表现出随机游走的特征。然而,我们发现市场非流动性变量对伊斯兰股票价格的影响,但与传统银行业相比,影响程度较小。还可以观察到,投资者情绪在解释伊斯兰和传统银行部门的股票价格方面具有很大的解释力。
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引用次数: 1
Logic-based Benders decomposition to solve the permutation flowshop scheduling problem with time lags 基于逻辑的Benders分解,解决了存在时间滞后的置换流水车间调度问题
Imen Hamdi, T. Loukil
In this paper, we consider the problem of scheduling n jobs in an m-machine permutation flowshop with time lags between consecutive operations of each job. The processing order of jobs is the same for each machine. The time lag is defined as the waiting time between consecutive operations. We use logic-based Benders decomposition to minimize the total number of tardy jobs with long time horizon defined on the last machine. We combine Mixed Integer Linear programming (MILP) to allocate jobs to time intervals of the time horizon and scheduled using Constraint Programming (CP). Also, a lower bound based on Moore's algorithm is developed. Then, computational results are reported.
在本文中,我们考虑了一个m-机器排列流水车间中n个作业的调度问题,每个作业的连续操作之间存在时滞。作业的处理顺序对于每台机器都是相同的。时间延迟定义为连续操作之间的等待时间。我们使用基于逻辑的Benders分解来最小化在最后一台机器上定义的长时间范围的延迟作业的总数。将混合整数线性规划(MILP)与约束规划(CP)相结合,将作业分配到时间范围内的时间间隔。同时,提出了基于摩尔算法的下界。最后给出了计算结果。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2013 5th International Conference on Modeling, Simulation and Applied Optimization (ICMSAO)
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