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2013 5th International Conference on Modeling, Simulation and Applied Optimization (ICMSAO)最新文献

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Influence of spatio-temporal variability of soil surface states on the watershed hydrology behaviour Case study of El hnach watershed in Tunisian semi arid 土壤表面状态时空变异性对流域水文行为的影响——以突尼斯半干旱地区El hnach流域为例
O. Hajji, H. Habaieb, T. Hermassi, Mohamed Raouf Mahjoub
The Tunisian Dorsal appears as a succession of mountainous, extending from north-east to south-western Tunisia, from Cap Bon to the Algerian border. It suffers from both low economic development and environmental degradation in conjunction with increased pressure on natural resources. The tunisian concern remains soil and water conservation that represent the most valuable assets of a national heritage and the factors of the harmonious development of the country. In order to preserve this wealth, a strategy of mobilization of water resources in the two decades (1990-2000 and 2001-2011), included, among other things, the construction of about thousand hill lakes. The objective of this paper is the analysis and understanding of the hydrological behavior of El Hnach catchment in tunisian semi-arid zone. The watershed of El Hnach control an area of 385 ha and a perimeter of 9 km, instrumented since 1993, its lithology is characterized by an alternation of limestone and marl. The land is defined as a percentage of 56% of grassland, 40% annual crops and fallow for the rest. The used model is OpenFLUID, a physically based hydrological model. A sensitivity analysis was conducted to assess the impact of input parameters on the model outputs and showed that the model is particularly sensitive to the saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ks), slightly sensitive to the capillary pressure effective (Hf) and the soil initial moisture content (θi). From the simulations representing different flood scenarios, we could conclude that OpenFLUID reconstitute well the hydrographs events from the soil parameters chosen primarily with Nash close to 75%. This paper shows the performance of the used model, the important role played by soil surface conditions on runoff and infiltration in semi-arid region and the need to have a good estimat
突尼斯的背萨尔是一连串的山区,从突尼斯东北部延伸到西南部,从邦角延伸到阿尔及利亚边境。它的经济发展水平低,环境退化,同时对自然资源的压力也在增加。突尼斯关切的问题仍然是水土保持,这是国家遗产中最宝贵的资产,也是国家和谐发展的因素。为了保护这一财富,在20年(1990-2000年和2001-2011年)的水资源动员战略中,除其他事项外,包括建设约千个山湖。本文的目的是分析和了解突尼斯半干旱区El Hnach流域的水文行为。El Hnach流域面积385公顷,周长9公里,自1993年开始测量,其岩性以石灰岩和泥灰岩交替为特征。土地被定义为56%的草地,40%的年作物和休耕的其余部分。使用的模型是OpenFLUID,一种基于物理的水文模型。通过敏感性分析评估输入参数对模型输出的影响,发现模型对饱和导水率(Ks)特别敏感,对毛细有效压力(Hf)和土壤初始含水量(θi)略敏感。从代表不同洪水情景的模拟中,我们可以得出结论,OpenFLUID可以很好地从Nash选择的土壤参数中重建水文事件,接近75%。本文论证了所采用模型的性能、土壤表面条件对半干旱区径流入渗的重要作用以及有必要进行良好的估算
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引用次数: 1
Modelling of polyaniline for Wi-Fi Electromagnetic Interference shielding 聚苯胺对Wi-Fi电磁干扰屏蔽的建模
Whamid Al-Shabib, S. Lachowicz
In this paper COMSOL model is used to model the s-parameters of the electromagnetic shielding of layer/layers of Polyaniline (PAni) for Wi-Fi Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) shielding. PAni has a good future for minimizing the problems with Electromagnetic Shielding (EMS), and will be increasingly be used to provide protection from Electromagnetic Radiation (EMR) and Electromagnetic Interference (EMI). With the increased development in Wi-Fi and telecommunications equipment, a simple model is required to test for transmission losses. In this paper the electromagnetic radiation from antenna, positioned 30 cm from PAni shielding device is modelled using COMSOL 4.2. The paper predicts the radiation reduction after using PAni shielding device. The prediction of electromagnetic radiation distribution with PAni shielding device is simulated, the focus of the simulation is on the Wi-Fi microwave frequency of 2.45 GHz and the modelling of the PAni as an Intrinsic Conducting Polymer (ICP) for transmission losses that was obtained from the COMSOL simulation is compared with PAni shielding test data obtained from the experiential set up. The COMSOL model is used to predict both the electric field intensity around the PAni material and establish the plot of transmission losses.
本文采用COMSOL模型对聚苯胺(PAni)层/层对Wi-Fi电磁干扰(EMI)屏蔽的s参数进行建模。聚苯胺在最大限度地减少电磁屏蔽(EMS)问题方面具有良好的前景,并将越来越多地用于提供电磁辐射(EMR)和电磁干扰(EMI)的防护。随着Wi-Fi和电信设备的不断发展,需要一个简单的模型来测试传输损耗。本文利用COMSOL 4.2对距离聚苯胺屏蔽装置30 cm的天线的电磁辐射进行了建模。对采用聚苯胺屏蔽装置后的辐射降低进行了预测。对含聚苯胺屏蔽装置的电磁辐射分布进行了仿真,重点对2.45 GHz的Wi-Fi微波频率进行了仿真,并将COMSOL仿真得到的聚苯胺作为内在导电聚合物(ICP)的传输损耗模型与实验装置得到的聚苯胺屏蔽试验数据进行了比较。COMSOL模型用于预测聚苯胺材料周围的电场强度和建立传输损耗图。
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引用次数: 4
The Home Care Scheduling Problem: A modeling and solving issue 家庭护理安排问题:一个建模和解决的问题
Jaber Jemai, M. Chaieb, K. Mellouli
The Home Care Scheduling Problem (HCSP) consists of designing a set of routes for medical service suppliers to visit a number of patients located at different places and asking for a set of medical tasks. The object of the HCSP is to define the required set of routes where the assigned workforce will travel in order to minimize the overall travelled distance. Therefore, the solution will define first the teams (crew) that will travel together for serving particular subset of patients. Then, the route of each team is defined. The problem shows a hierarchical nature where the solving algorithm should build first the service team that defines partially the set of potential customers to serve and then look for the routes to follow. In this paper, we studied and solved the HCSP after reviewing the literature on the HCSP. We modeled the HCSP as a multilevel (hierarchical) combinatorial optimization problem. Then, we focused on particular variant of the HCSP which is the Multiple Traveling Salesman Problem with Time windows (MTSPTW) where we implemented a Tabu Search based heuristic to solve a modified version of Solomons instances. The obtained results are reported, commented and validated.
家庭护理安排问题(HCSP)包括为医疗服务提供者设计一组路线,以访问位于不同地方的一些患者,并要求完成一组医疗任务。HCSP的目标是定义所需的路线集,分配的工作人员将在其中旅行,以最小化总旅行距离。因此,该解决方案将首先定义将一起旅行以服务特定患者子集的团队(工作人员)。然后,确定每个团队的路线。该问题显示了层次结构的本质,求解算法应该首先建立服务团队,该团队部分地定义要服务的潜在客户集,然后寻找要遵循的路线。本文在回顾了HCSP相关文献的基础上,对HCSP进行了研究和解决。我们将HCSP建模为一个多层(分层)组合优化问题。然后,我们专注于HCSP的特定变体,即带时间窗口的多旅行推销员问题(MTSPTW),其中我们实现了基于禁忌搜索的启发式方法来解决修改版本的所罗门实例。对得到的结果进行了报告、评论和验证。
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引用次数: 16
Demand Responsive Transport Problem: A new modelization of static case 需求响应运输问题:一种新的静态情形建模方法
Manel Ayadi, H. Chabchoub, A. Yassine
Demand Responsive Transport is a new mode of transportation aims to make the transportation system more flexible and easy. This mode allows passengers to be carried to their destinations and this by the reception of set of transportation requests announced by customers. These requests needed to be served from a single depot with different vehicles configurations. The idea is to group a number of passengers in the same vehicle with the respecting of the capacity of each vehicle in order to reduce operational cost with the maintaining of good quality service. In this paper, we will treat the static case of Demand Responsive Transport Problem. A new modelization of the DRT problem is presented aims to optimize the cost and the quality of service. We will propose a new formulation of the problem which is different of others formulations existing in literature. The novelty is the incorporation of the penalty to ensure a good quality of service.
需求响应运输是一种新的运输方式,旨在使运输系统更加灵活和方便。这种模式允许乘客被运送到他们的目的地,这是通过接收客户宣布的一组运输请求。这些请求需要从具有不同车辆配置的单个仓库提供服务。我们的想法是在尊重每辆车的容量的情况下,将一些乘客分组在同一辆车上,以降低运营成本,同时保持良好的服务质量。在本文中,我们将处理需求响应运输问题的静态情况。提出了一种新的DRT问题建模方法,以优化服务成本和服务质量。我们将提出一种不同于文献中已有表述的新表述。新颖之处在于将罚款纳入其中,以确保良好的服务质量。
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引用次数: 1
Hesitant-fuzzy-promethee method Hesitant-fuzzy-promethee方法
Sonia Hajlaoui, Nesrin Halouani
We introduce a new type of fuzzy preference structure, called hesitant linguistic preference relations, to describe uncertain evaluation information in group decision making (GDM) processes. Moreover, it allows decision makers to offer all possible linguistic terms that are not accounted for in current preference structure types when one compares two alternatives. We give systematic aggregation operators to aggregate hesitant fuzzy linguistic information. In addition, we develop an approach to GDM based on PROMETHE method concepts and hesitant linguistic preference relations in order to consider the differences of opinions between individual decision makers. Real case study is implemented to demonstrate the practicability of the proposed method.
为了描述群体决策过程中不确定的评价信息,我们引入了一种新的模糊偏好结构——犹豫语言偏好关系。此外,当一个人比较两个选择时,它允许决策者提供当前偏好结构类型中未考虑的所有可能的语言术语。我们给出了系统的聚合算子对犹豫模糊语言信息进行聚合。此外,我们开发了一种基于PROMETHE方法概念和犹豫语言偏好关系的GDM方法,以考虑个体决策者之间的意见差异。通过实例分析,验证了所提方法的实用性。
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引用次数: 11
Reliability estimation with Extrinsic and Intrinsic measure in belief function theory 信度函数理论中外在测度和内在测度的信度估计
Ahmed Samet, E. Lefevre, Sadok Ben Yahia
Belief function theory provides a robust framework for uncertain information modeling. It also offers several fusion tools in order to profit from multi-source context. Nevertheless, fusion is a sensible task where conflictual information may appear especially when sources are unreliable. In belief function theory, a classical approach would estimate the source's reliability before any discounting operation. Existing solutions for source's reliability estimation, are based on the assumption that distance is the only factor for conflictual situations. Indeed, integrating only distance measures to estimate source's reliability is not sufficient where source's confusion may also be considered as conflict origin. In this paper, we tackle reliability estimation and we introduce a new discounting operator that considers those two possible conflict origins. The proposed approach is applied on benchmark data for classification purpose.
信念函数理论为不确定信息建模提供了一个鲁棒的框架。它还提供了几个融合工具,以便从多源上下文中获利。然而,融合是一个明智的任务,在冲突的信息可能出现,特别是当来源是不可靠的。在信念函数理论中,一种经典的方法是在任何贴现操作之前估计源的可靠性。现有的信号源可靠性估计方法都假设距离是冲突情况下唯一的影响因素。事实上,仅用距离度量来估计源的可靠性是不够的,源的混淆也可能被认为是冲突的根源。在本文中,我们解决了可靠性估计问题,并引入了一个新的折扣算子,该算子考虑了这两种可能的冲突来源。将该方法应用于基准数据进行分类。
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引用次数: 7
Optimizing the performance of complex maintenance systems 优化复杂维护系统的性能
C. Triki, Abdallah H. Alalawin, G. Ghiani
The scope of this paper is to optimize the performance of a multi-indenture maintenance engineering systems. We focus here on modelling and solving a Level of Repair Analysis (LORA) problem variant with simultaneous determination of resources capacity and spare parts. A solution approach based on optimization via simulation is developed. The simulation phase determines the performance of the whole system taking into account the dynamics of the maintenance processes. The optimization phase explores the search space efficiently through a local search method in order to define a new solution with better performance. Computational results collected while solving an illustrative test problem are reported and discussed.
本文的研究范围是优化多契约维修工程系统的性能。我们在此着重于建模和解决一个同时确定资源容量和备件的维修水平分析(LORA)问题变体。提出了一种基于仿真优化的求解方法。仿真阶段考虑到维护过程的动态,确定整个系统的性能。优化阶段通过局部搜索方法有效地探索搜索空间,以定义性能更好的新解。报告并讨论了在解决一个说明性测试问题时收集的计算结果。
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引用次数: 7
Active control of forced vibrations in a beam via Maximum principle 利用最大原理主动控制梁的受迫振动
I. Kucuk, Kenan Yildirim, I. Sadek, S. Adali
Open-loop optimal control problem is formulated and applied to damp out the forced vibrations of a simply supported beam where the control action is implemented using piezoelectric actuators. A Maximum principle is derived to obtain the optimal control law. A convex performance index is introduced as a weighted quadratic functional of the displacement and velocity which is to be minimized at a fixed terminal time with a penalty term related to the minimum expenditure of actuation energy. The Maximum principle given in this paper involves a Hamiltonian which contains an adjoint variable and the control function. The problem is reduced to solving a system of coupled partial differential equations for the state variable and the adjoint variable subject to boundary, initial and terminal conditions. The method of solution involves Fourier-sine expansion to transform the original problem into the optimal control of lumped parameter system where the optimal control is determined by the derived Maximum principle. A numerical example is given to demonstrate the applicability and the efficiency of the proposed method.
提出了开环最优控制问题,并将其应用于用压电作动器实现控制的简支梁受迫振动的抑制。导出了一个极大值原理来获得最优控制律。引入了一个凸性能指标作为位移和速度的加权二次泛函,该凸性能指标要求在固定的终端时间达到最小,并带有与最小驱动能量消耗相关的惩罚项。文中给出的极大值原理涉及一个包含伴随变量和控制函数的哈密顿量。该问题被简化为求解一个状态变量和伴随变量受边界、初始和终止条件约束的耦合偏微分方程组。求解方法采用傅立叶正弦展开法,将原问题转化为集总参数系统的最优控制问题,其中最优控制由导出的极大值原理确定。算例验证了该方法的适用性和有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Sharing demand forecasts in a basic supply chain using game theory 利用博弈论分享基本供应链中的需求预测
Ilham Slimani, S. Achchab
Supply chain can be defined as a set of distributed entities composed of manufacturers, suppliers, distributors, retailers and costumers. Supply chain management (SCM) is the supervision of its three flows: the finances flow, the materials flow and the information flow. Indeed, this paper focuses on the information flow, more precisely on sharing information within a one echelon supply chain. It examines a game theory approach applied on a basic supply chain composed of three entities called players: a retailer, a distributor and a supplier with probabilistic demand. Each player is rational: tries to maximize his profit, and consequently tries to find a local optimum; this situation leads to a loss of performance of the whole chain. The goal of our work is to optimize both inventory and transportation costs by using the concept of Game Theory.
供应链可以定义为由制造商、供应商、分销商、零售商和客户组成的一组分布式实体。供应链管理(SCM)是对其资金流、物料流和信息流三个流程的监督。事实上,本文关注的是信息流,更准确地说,关注的是单梯次供应链中的信息共享。它将博弈论方法应用于一个基本的供应链,这个供应链由三个被称为玩家的实体组成:零售商、分销商和具有概率需求的供应商。每个参与者都是理性的:试图最大化自己的利润,因此试图找到一个局部最优;这种情况导致整个链条的性能损失。我们的工作目标是利用博弈论的概念来优化库存和运输成本。
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引用次数: 3
An iterated greedy heuristic for the static empty vehicle redistribution problem for the Personal Rapid Transit system 个人快速交通系统静态空车再分配问题的迭代贪婪启发式算法
Ezzeddine Fatnassi, Olfa Chebbi, Jouhaina Chaouachi Siala
Alternative energy for oil as well as advanced technology are used to overcome problems related to public transportation system. In this context, Personal Rapid Transit system (PRT) are among the newest transportation mode that can overcome many of the public transit's problems. Unfortunately, this kind of transportation mode can result a large amount of wasting energy due to the displacement of empty vehicles. In this study, we present and formulate a static problem related to PRT to minimize the total energy consumption. To solve this problem, an adaption of the iterated greedy heuristic (IGH) is represented. Four different versions of the algorithm are proposed as we couple it with the simulated annealing technique. The algorithm is simple and effective as it show how to find good quality results over a short period of time.
石油的替代能源以及先进的技术被用来克服与公共交通系统有关的问题。在这种背景下,个人快速交通系统(PRT)是一种最新的交通方式,可以克服许多公共交通的问题。不幸的是,这种运输方式会由于空车的位移而导致大量的能源浪费。在本研究中,我们提出并制定了一个与PRT相关的静态问题,以最小化总能耗。为了解决这一问题,提出了一种改进的迭代贪心启发式算法。当我们将其与模拟退火技术相结合时,提出了四种不同版本的算法。该算法简单有效,因为它显示了如何在短时间内找到高质量的结果。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2013 5th International Conference on Modeling, Simulation and Applied Optimization (ICMSAO)
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