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Post-Pandemic Support for Special Populations in Higher Education through Generative Artificial Intelligence 通过生成式人工智能为高等教育中的特殊人群提供大流行后支持
Pub Date : 2024-05-05 DOI: 10.56734/ijahss.v5n5a6
Whitney Lawrence, Patrese Nesbitt, Phillip H. Clay Jr.
The sudden closure of schools in response to the COVID-19 pandemic prompted education authorities to quickly explore new teaching and learning methods. This disruption to traditional classroom settings led to the implementation of innovative strategies that assist educators and students in developing abstract thinking skills. In the wake of the ongoing impact of the pandemic on education, one crucial innovative approach that educators should embrace is generative Artificial Intelligence (AI). Generative AI represents a significant transformation in the education sector, offering human-like content tailored to meet the individual needs of students, educators, and institutions. While the integration of generative AI post-pandemic is inevitable, this chapter highlights the myriad opportunities it presents for the education industry, particularly in terms of the strategies it provides for colleges and universities to recruit and engage diverse student populations through personalized instruction and equal access to opportunities. In the evolving landscape of post-pandemic education, technology that supports collaboration, critical thinking, and real-world educational connections is no longer considered a futuristic concept. While educational practices continue to evolve, the substantial entry of generative artificial intelligence into education is both distinct and unavoidable. With technological advancements come questions of digital equity and effective implementation. This chapter underscores how generative artificial intelligence can bridge these gaps by creating customized learning experiences that benefit educators and enhance access to knowledge. The emergence of generative artificial intelligence as a technological support tool is poised to bring about significant changes in education. Generative AI has the potential to drive the necessary shift towards personalized instruction and meaningful student interactions. This chapter seeks to provide a comprehensive overview of the importance of exploring generative AI strategies as the education sector grapples with the repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic. It presents insights into current and future opportunities offered by generative artificial intelligence to support innovative teaching practices, foster equitable growth, and facilitate the transition to educational systems on a global scale.
因 COVID-19 大流行而突然关闭学校,促使教育当局迅速探索新的教学方法。这种对传统课堂环境的破坏导致了创新战略的实施,以帮助教育工作者和学生发展抽象思维能力。在大流行病对教育产生持续影响之后,教育工作者应该采用的一个重要创新方法是生成式人工智能(AI)。生成式人工智能代表着教育领域的一次重大变革,它可提供类似人类的内容,以满足学生、教育工作者和机构的个性化需求。虽然大流行后生成式人工智能的整合不可避免,但本章强调了它为教育行业带来的无数机遇,特别是它为高校提供的通过个性化教学和平等机会招募和吸引不同学生群体的战略。在不断发展的后流行教育中,支持协作、批判性思维和现实世界教育联系的技术不再被视为未来概念。在教育实践不断发展的同时,生成式人工智能大量进入教育领域既是显而易见的,也是不可避免的。随着技术的进步,数字公平和有效实施的问题也随之而来。本章强调了生成式人工智能如何通过创造有益于教育工作者的定制化学习体验来弥合这些差距,并提高获取知识的能力。作为一种技术支持工具,生成式人工智能的出现将为教育带来重大变革。生成式人工智能有可能推动向个性化教学和有意义的学生互动的必要转变。本章旨在全面概述在教育部门努力应对 COVID-19 大流行的影响时,探索生成式人工智能战略的重要性。本章深入探讨了生成式人工智能为支持创新教学实践、促进公平发展和推动全球教育系统过渡所提供的当前和未来机遇。
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引用次数: 0
Social Work Perspective on Community Organizing Around Student Health Insurance at a Midwestern University in The United States: A Case Study 从社会工作角度看美国中西部一所大学围绕学生医疗保险开展的社区组织活动:案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-05-05 DOI: 10.56734/ijahss.v5n5a7
Isaac R. Aklamanu
Following the passage of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) in 2010, universities were prompted and advised to consider a policy-level change. In particular, universities had to consider whether or not to draft and adopt an ACA-compliant health insurance plan for students. Given that universities were not required to offer a student health insurance plan, students at a Midwestern university in 2011 developed a social action community organization to apply pressure on university administrators to ensure the development and adoption of an ACA-compliant student health insurance plan. The processes and strategies employed by this successful student community organization are discussed in the present case study. Recommendations for future student-led community organization projects on college campuses are provided.
平价医疗法案》(ACA)于 2010 年通过后,促使并建议大学考虑政策层面的变化。特别是,大学必须考虑是否为学生起草并采用符合《可负担医疗法案》的医疗保险计划。鉴于大学无需提供学生医疗保险计划,2011 年,美国中西部一所大学的学生成立了一个社会行动社区组织,向大学管理人员施加压力,以确保制定和采用符合《美国学生医疗保险法案》的学生医疗保险计划。本案例研究讨论了这一成功的学生社区组织所采用的过程和策略。本案例研究还为未来大学校园中学生领导的社区组织项目提供了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Officer Perceptions of Mandatory Annual Physical Fitness Standards 官员对强制性年度体能标准的看法
Pub Date : 2024-05-05 DOI: 10.56734/ijahss.v5n5a8
Officer Conor J. Strack, Dr. David Bugg
One of the most important topics regarding law enforcement is officer fitness, or the larger concern, a lack thereof. Lack of fitness can be correlated to instances of inappropriate use of force and the public outcry of police brutality. Physical conditioning can directly assist an officer in achieving their main objective of every shift which is to go home healthy and safe. Increased fitness increases confidence and provides officers with a greater window of opportunity to de-escalate, showing the public that less drastic measures may be taken in handling stressful confrontations. Failure to set or maintain standards of fitness has in some cases, opened the door to civil litigation such as in Parker v District of Columbia where the proceedings showed that the District of Columbia was deliberately indifferent to physical standards resulting in significant financial compensation. Agencies should consider that an officer’s shift and work environment may indirectly lead to a lack of attention to health and fitness. A “complacency kills” approach may be able to outline the dangers of these lapses in standards but if a pathway cannot be created for these officers, then it may only reinforce the negative thought that they may not go home.
与执法相关的最重要话题之一是警官的适任性,或者更令人担忧的是缺乏适任性。缺乏体能可能与不当使用武力和公众对警察暴力的强烈抗议有关。体能调节可以直接帮助警官实现每次轮班的主要目标,即健康、安全地回家。增强体质可以增强警官的信心,为他们提供更多的机会来缓和紧张局势,向公众表明在处理紧张的对抗时可以采取不那么激烈的措施。在某些情况下,未能制定或维持体能标准会导致民事诉讼,例如在帕克诉哥伦比亚特区一案中,诉讼程序表明哥伦比亚特区故意漠视体能标准,导致巨额经济赔偿。各机构应考虑到,警官的轮班和工作环境可能会间接导致对健康和体能的不重视。"自满害死人 "的方法也许能够概述这些标准失误的危险,但如果不能为这些警官创造一条途径,那么可能只会强化他们可能无法回家的消极想法。
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引用次数: 0
From Unfamiliarity to Mastery -- A Deep Dive into Preparing “From Forgotten Melodies, Sonata Reminisce in A Minor Op. 38 No. 1” For Performance 从陌生到精通 -- 深入了解 "从被遗忘的旋律,A 小调奏鸣曲,作品 38 之 1 "的演奏准备工作
Pub Date : 2024-05-05 DOI: 10.56734/ijahss.v5n5a10
Yaqi Huang
This paper provides a comprehensive study and performance guide for pianists aspiring to independently learn Nikolai Medtner's "From Forgotten Melodies, Sonata Reminiscenza in A Minor Op. 38 No. 1." It explores the historical context of Medtner's work, analyzes the musical structure, and offers practical suggestions for performance, including considerations for tempo, articulation, and pedaling. The paper also examines Medtner's unique musical language and compares interpretations from five reference recordings by renowned pianists. By delving into the depths of this exceptional composition, pianists can gain insights to enhance their understanding and performance of this challenging solo piano piece. The study aims to serve as a valuable resource for pianists embarking on this exploratory musical voyage.
本文为希望独立学习尼古拉-梅德纳的 "来自被遗忘的旋律,A 小调回忆奏鸣曲,作品 38 之 1 "的钢琴家提供了全面的学习和演奏指导。本文探讨了梅特纳作品的历史背景,分析了音乐结构,并提供了实用的演奏建议,包括对节奏、发音和踏板的注意事项。论文还研究了梅特纳独特的音乐语言,并比较了五位著名钢琴家的参考录音诠释。通过深入研究这首杰出作品,钢琴家们可以从中获得启发,从而加深对这首极具挑战性的钢琴独奏曲的理解和演奏。本研究旨在为踏上音乐探索之旅的钢琴家提供宝贵资源。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of Folk Song Styles in The Huizhou Region 徽州地区民歌风格的比较分析
Pub Date : 2024-05-05 DOI: 10.56734/ijahss.v5n5a11
Tingyu Yan, Hong Yu, Jiajun Tang
The folk songs of the Huizhou region in Guangdong Province, China, are richly diverse and embody the area's profound cultural heritage. This study examines three distinct regional folk songs: the Huiyang Jiege, Ruhu Fishing Song, and Huidong Fishermen's Song, aiming to delineate their musical styles and cultural expressions and how they mirror the local culture. Utilizing both questionnaire surveys and in-depth interviews, this research engages with 326 residents and 16 cultural experts from various counties within Huizhou City. The study methodically evaluates the artistic features of these folk songs—including melody, theme, and lyrics—and investigates their transmission in contemporary times. The findings reveal that while these songs stem from a common cultural background, they exhibit distinct regional traits in their expression and social roles. For instance, the Huiyang Jiege is noted for its simple structure, whereas the Ruhu Fishing Song and Huidong Fishermen's Songs focus more on emotional expression and social interaction. The study advocates for enhanced local government support and collaborative research initiatives with universities. Additionally, it suggests leveraging modern media technologies to promote and preserve these folk songs as vital cultural assets. By thoroughly analyzing these locally distinctive folk songs, this research contributes to the academic field of ethnomusicology and offers valuable insights into the preservation and perpetuation of regional culture.
中国广东省惠州地区的民歌丰富多彩,体现了该地区深厚的文化底蕴。本研究考察了惠阳揭歌、汝湖渔歌和惠东渔歌这三首各具特色的地方民歌,旨在勾勒出它们的音乐风格和文化表现形式,以及它们是如何反映当地文化的。本研究采用问卷调查和深度访谈两种方法,访问了惠州市各县区的 326 位居民和 16 位文化专家。研究有条不紊地评估了这些民歌的艺术特征,包括旋律、主题和歌词,并调查了它们在当代的传承情况。研究结果表明,这些民歌虽然有着共同的文化背景,但在表现形式和社会角色上却表现出鲜明的地域特征。例如,《惠阳绝歌》以结构简单著称,而《汝湖渔歌》和《惠东渔歌》则更注重情感表达和社会互动。该研究提倡加强地方政府的支持以及与大学的合作研究计划。此外,研究还建议利用现代媒体技术将这些民歌作为重要的文化资产加以推广和保护。通过深入分析这些地方特色民歌,本研究为民族音乐学学术领域做出了贡献,并为保护和延续地区文化提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Human Capital, Economic Anxiety, And Political Ideologies on Immigrant Health Perceptions: a Between-Subjects Experimental Approach 人力资本、经济焦虑和政治理念对移民健康观念的影响:主体间实验法
Pub Date : 2024-05-05 DOI: 10.56734/ijahss.v5n5a3
Florent Nkouaga
This research examines the factors that influence health-related stereotypes against immigrants, with a focus on how human capital, conservative ideology, and economic anxiety impact these perceptions across different immigrant groups in the United States. The study uses Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression analysis of data from the 2020 Collaborative Multi-racial Post-Election Survey to assess attitudes towards all immigrants, as well as specifically Mexican and Chinese immigrants. Objective: Health stereotypes often depict immigrants as carriers of diseases and burdens on society, which affect public opinion and policy. This study aims to analyze the roles of human capital, political ideology, and economic conditions in shaping these stereotypes. Method: Using OLS regression, the analysis explores the association between stereotyping and various predictors, including conservative ideology (measured objectively and subjectively), human capital, and economic anxiety. Disaggregating the data by immigrant group allows for nuanced insights into the interplay of these factors. Results: The results reveal moderate levels of stereotyping across all groups, with variations by immigrant origin. Objective measures of conservative ideology show a strong correlation with increased stereotyping, particularly against Mexican immigrants. Higher human capital is associated with reduced stereotyping, while economic anxiety consistently exacerbates negative stereotypes across all groups. Furthermore, Republican affiliation and racial identity are correlated with heightened stereotyping, especially against Chinese immigrants. Discussion: The findings highlight the complexity of the factors contributing to health-related stereotypes and emphasize the importance of addressing educational and economic elements to mitigate these biases. Tailored interventions that take into account the distinct dynamics of each immigrant group are crucial for reducing stereotypes and improving integration and health outcomes.
本研究探讨了影响与健康有关的针对移民的刻板印象的因素,重点是人力资本、保守意识形态和经济焦虑如何影响美国不同移民群体对这些观念的看法。本研究使用普通最小二乘法(OLS)回归分析 2020 年多种族合作选举后调查的数据,评估对所有移民以及墨西哥和中国移民的态度。目标: 健康刻板印象往往将移民描述为疾病携带者和社会负担,从而影响公众舆论和政策。本研究旨在分析人力资本、政治意识形态和经济条件在形成这些刻板印象中的作用。方法:分析采用 OLS 回归法,探讨刻板印象与各种预测因素之间的关联,包括保守意识形态(客观和主观测量)、人力资本和经济焦虑。按照移民群体对数据进行分类,可以深入了解这些因素之间的相互作用。结果结果显示,所有群体都存在中等程度的刻板印象,不同移民血统的刻板印象也有所不同。保守意识形态的客观测量结果显示,刻板印象与刻板印象的增加密切相关,尤其是针对墨西哥移民的刻板印象。较高的人力资本与刻板印象的减少有关,而经济焦虑则会持续加剧所有群体的负面刻板印象。此外,共和党从属关系和种族认同与刻板印象加剧相关,尤其是针对中国移民的刻板印象。讨论:研究结果凸显了造成与健康有关的刻板印象的因素的复杂性,并强调了解决教育和经济因素以减轻这些偏见的重要性。考虑到每个移民群体的独特动态而量身定制的干预措施,对于减少刻板印象、改善融合和健康结果至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of The First Movements in Beethoven's and Mozart's C Minor Piano Concertos 贝多芬和莫扎特 C 小调钢琴协奏曲第一乐章的比较分析
Pub Date : 2024-04-13 DOI: 10.56734/ijahss.v5n4a10
Zhen Zhang
This paper compares the first movements of Beethoven's and Mozart's piano concertos in C minor, exploring the similarities and differences between these two seminal works. By examining various aspects, including the key, composition background, form, motifs, harmony, orchestral arrangements, dialogue between instruments, and piano writing, the study reveals Mozart's profound influence on Beethoven while highlighting the latter's unique innovations. The analysis delves into the significance of the C minor key for both composers, their use of the double exposition form, and the structural design of the movements. The study also investigates the composers' employment of similar motifs and materials, demonstrating how they maintained unity throughout their respective works by deriving most elements from the first exposition. Furthermore, the paper examines the intricate dialogue between the piano and the orchestra, showcasing how both composers utilized the orchestra for harmonic support, melodic enhancement, and imitative counterpoint. Particular attention is given to the way Beethoven paid homage to Mozart through his treatment of the cadenza and the coda. The comparison of piano writing reveals similarities in texture and general structure, with both composers employing arpeggios, scales, and trills as central themes, contrasted with lyrical sub-themes. However, the study also highlights Beethoven's more dramatic and extended treatment of the contrasting sections. Through this comprehensive analysis, the paper illuminates the profound influence of Mozart on Beethoven's compositional style while also showcasing the latter's innovative approach, which helped usher in a new era of musical expression at the dawn of the Romantic period.
本文比较了贝多芬和莫扎特的 C 小调钢琴协奏曲第一乐章,探讨了这两部开创性作品的异同。通过对调性、作曲背景、形式、主题、和声、管弦乐编配、乐器间对话和钢琴写作等多方面的研究,本文揭示了莫扎特对贝多芬的深远影响,同时突出了后者的独特创新。分析深入探讨了 C 小调对两位作曲家的重要意义、他们对双重展开形式的使用以及乐章的结构设计。研究还探讨了两位作曲家对相似主题和素材的运用,展示了他们如何通过从第一段展开曲中提取大部分元素来保持各自作品的统一性。此外,论文还研究了钢琴与管弦乐队之间错综复杂的对话,展示了两位作曲家如何利用管弦乐队来支持和声、加强旋律和模仿对位。贝多芬通过对快板和尾声的处理向莫扎特致敬的方式受到了特别关注。通过对钢琴作品的比较,我们发现两位作曲家在织体和总体结构上有相似之处,都采用琶音、音阶和颤音作为中心主题,并与抒情副主题形成对比。然而,研究还强调了贝多芬在处理对比部分时更富戏剧性和延伸性。通过这一全面分析,论文揭示了莫扎特对贝多芬作曲风格的深远影响,同时也展示了贝多芬的创新方法,这有助于在浪漫主义时期的黎明开创一个新的音乐表达时代。
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引用次数: 0
The Interplay of Tradition and Modernity: A Case Study of Gender Roles in Georgian Society 传统与现代的相互作用:格鲁吉亚社会中的性别角色案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-04-13 DOI: 10.56734/ijahss.v5n4a3
Maia Chkeidze, Tina Gudushauri
The case study of gender roles in Georgian society offers valuable insights into the complexities of societal transformation. The interplay between tradition and modernity reflects the dynamic nature of cultural evolution and the ongoing struggle for gender equality. Understanding the dynamics of gender roles in Georgia enhances cultural sensitivity. It acknowledges that gender roles are not universal and are deeply influenced by cultural practices, allowing for a more nuanced and context-specific approach to gender studies. Non-narrative content analysis of respondents’ interviews provides empirical grounding for theories and concepts related to gender roles. This empirical foundation strengthens the validity and reliability of the study's findings. The study can serve as a valuable reference for comparative analyses with other cultural contexts. By highlighting the unique features of gender dynamics in Georgia, it allows for cross-cultural comparisons that enrich our understanding of the diversity of gender experiences globally. The study contributes to the theoretical frameworks of cultural anthropology, and gender studies. It advances our understanding of how these fields can intersect and mutually inform each other, paving the way for further theoretical development. Insights gained from the research can inform practical interventions and policies aimed at challenging and reshaping gender norms in Georgia. By identifying specific linguistic and cultural mechanisms, the study offers tangible entry points for interventions promoting gender equity. The study adopts qualitative methodology to provide a comprehensive understanding of the lived experiences that contribute to the construction and reinforcement of gender roles in Georgia. In the cultural context of Georgia, we hypothesize that individuals' lived experiences and expressions of gender will reflect a negotiation between cultural expectations and evolving societal dynamics, contributing to a complex and dynamic understanding of gender roles in Georgia.
对格鲁吉亚社会中性别角色的案例研究为了解社会变革的复杂性提供了宝贵的见解。传统与现代之间的相互作用反映了文化演变的动态性质以及争取性别平等的持续斗争。了解格鲁吉亚性别角色的动态变化可以提高文化敏感性。它承认性别角色并不具有普遍性,而且深受文化习俗的影响,从而使性别研究更加细致入微,更符合具体情况。对受访者访谈内容的非叙述性分析为性别角色相关理论和概念提供了经验基础。这一经验基础增强了研究结果的有效性和可靠性。本研究可作为与其他文化背景进行比较分析的宝贵参考。通过强调格鲁吉亚性别动态的独特性,它可以进行跨文化比较,从而丰富我们对全球性别经验多样性的理解。本研究对文化人类学和性别研究的理论框架做出了贡献。它加深了我们对这些领域如何相互交叉和相互启发的理解,为进一步的理论发展铺平了道路。从研究中获得的见解可以为旨在挑战和重塑格鲁吉亚性别规范的实际干预措施和政策提供参考。通过确定具体的语言和文化机制,本研究为促进性别平等的干预措施提供了切实的切入点。本研究采用了定性方法,以全面了解有助于格鲁吉亚性别角色构建和强化的生活经验。在格鲁吉亚的文化背景下,我们假设个人的生活经历和性别表达方式将反映文化期望与不断演变的社会动态之间的协商,从而有助于对格鲁吉亚性别角色的复杂而动态的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Presidential Electors 总统选举人
Pub Date : 2024-04-13 DOI: 10.56734/ijahss.v5n4a2
Barbara Burrell
Given the key constitutional role of electors in the final selection of the U.S. President one might expect the appointed electors to act in the electoral spotlight. But that has seldom been the case, although their meeting to cast their ballot in recent years is often broadcast or videoed and highlighted on their day of action while numbers of the electors do interviews with their local media. Who are the presidential electors? This research addresses this question focusing on the electors and the process of their selection from the vantage point of the 2020 election. It offers reflection on the role electors play in the presidential electoral process in contemporary times from a democratic perspective, focusing on questions of why we might care about who they are, what their experiences are like, and their reflections on that experience. To address the central questions of this essay, that is, who contemporary electors are, how they are selected and how do they perform their electoral job and what has been their assessment of their duties, I have collected both quantitative and qualitative data about the 2020 electoral college members across the states. Quantitative data have been collected on various demographic characteristics of the electors. From the qualitative perspective, I have undertaken interviews with a sample of individual electors and supplemented those interviews with information from media reports on and interviews with individual electors about themselves and their experiences. Who they are, how they function relative to the vision of the founding fathers and what might be the implications for the role of the Electoral College in the democratic process of electing the US president? These are the major questions of this research project. It also explores the 2020 election issue of “fake electors.”
鉴于选举人在美国总统的最终遴选中发挥着关键的宪法作用,人们可能会期望被任命的选举人在选举聚光灯下行事。但这种情况并不多见,尽管近年来他们投票的会议经常被转播或录像,并在行动当天进行重点报道,同时一些选举人还接受了当地媒体的采访。谁是总统选举人?本研究从 2020 年大选的视角探讨了这一问题,重点关注选举人及其遴选过程。文章从民主的角度反思了选举人在当代总统选举过程中扮演的角色,重点探讨了我们为什么会关心他们是谁、他们的经历是怎样的以及他们对这种经历的反思。为了解决本文的核心问题,即当代选举人是谁,他们是如何被选拔出来的,他们是如何履行选举工作的,以及他们对自己职责的评价如何,我收集了有关 2020 年各州选举团成员的定量和定性数据。我收集了有关选举人各种人口特征的定量数据。从定性角度来看,我对个别选举人进行了抽样访谈,并通过媒体报道和对个别选举人的访谈了解他们自己及其经历,以此作为访谈的补充。他们是谁,相对于美国开国元勋的愿景,他们是如何发挥作用的?这些都是本研究项目的主要问题。它还探讨了2020年大选中的 "假选举人 "问题。
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引用次数: 0
Diversity, Equity, And Inclusion (Dei) Quotient in The Age of Crispr-Cas 9: A Speculative Spectrum of Argumentation Crispr-Cas 9 时代的多样性、公平性和包容性(Dei)商数:推测性论证谱系
Pub Date : 2024-04-13 DOI: 10.56734/ijahss.v5n4a4
S. Mainaly
The advent of CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing technology has sparked a complex discourse on diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI). While it could potentially eradicate genetic disorders affecting marginalized groups, concerns arise regarding ethical implications, eugenics, exacerbating biases, and socioeconomic divides. One salient aspect of this discourse pertains to the ethical considerations surrounding using CRISPR-Cas9 for germline editing, which could theoretically eradicate genetic disorders disproportionately affecting specific populations. Proponents argue it could foster inclusivity through personalized therapies for underrepresented populations, though met with skepticism. This revolutionary tool necessitates critically examining its ethical, socioeconomic, and governance ramifications.
CRISPR-Cas9 基因编辑技术的出现引发了关于多样性、公平性和包容性(DEI)的复杂讨论。虽然该技术有可能根除影响边缘群体的遗传疾病,但也引发了对伦理影响、优生学、加剧偏见和社会经济鸿沟的担忧。这种讨论的一个突出方面涉及使用 CRISPR-Cas9 进行种系编辑的伦理考虑,理论上它可以根除对特定人群影响过大的遗传疾病。支持者认为,它可以通过为代表性不足的人群提供个性化疗法来促进包容性,但也有人对此持怀疑态度。对于这一革命性的工具,有必要对其伦理、社会经济和管理影响进行批判性研究。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Arts, Humanities & Social Science
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